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Violent theft is indeed a crime that makes society restless. People dare to do it because of weak economic factors and always expect wealth that takes the property of others. The phenomenon that has occurred in society lately is that many perpetrators of violent theft are minors. This study aims to determine, examine and analyze 1. The Criminal Act of Violent Theft in Positive Law, 2. The Purpose of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Based on Several Paradigms (Individual Guidance, Restorative Paradigm, and Distributive), According to the Beijing Rules, and the Children's Convention. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specification of this study is descriptive analytical, the data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1. The crime of aggravated theft or theft with violence regulated in Article 365 is also a theft with qualifications or is a theft with aggravating elements. Thus, what is regulated in this article is actually only one crime, and not two crimes consisting of the crime of 'theft' and the crime of 'using violence against people'. 2. The juvenile justice system will prioritize the welfare of children and will ensure that any reaction to juvenile lawbreakers will always be commensurate with the circumstances of both the lawbreakers and the lawbreakers.

This study investigates the legal protections available for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. It comprehensively analyses existing laws, policies, and support systems designed to safeguard victims and hold perpetrators accountable. The research highlights significant gaps in legal protections, including the inadequacy of current legislation, enforcement challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, and the societal stigma that victims often encounter. Through qualitative methods, including interviews with legal experts, social workers, and victims and a thorough review of relevant case law, the study aims to identify the barriers that prevent victims from accessing justice. Key findings reveal that while some legal frameworks are in place, they often lack effective implementation, leaving many victims vulnerable. Additionally, the research emphasizes the need for a more coordinated response among various stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and community organizations, to create a supportive environment for victims. Recommendations for improving legal frameworks and support services are presented, aiming to ensure that victims receive adequate protection and have meaningful access to justice. By addressing these issues, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing legal protections for domestic violence victims in Indonesia.

Judicial independence is a cornerstone of democratic societies, crucial for upholding civil rights and ensuring justice. This article explores the relationship between judicial independence and the protection of civil rights, highlighting both challenges and opportunities. Through case studies and analysis, it identifies factors that influence judicial autonomy, such as political interference, resource allocation, and legal safeguards. The study concludes by offering recommendations to strengthen judicial independence and, consequently, enhance civil rights protection in legal systems worldwide.

This paper investigates the rising trend of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods in civil cases, analyzing their benefits and legal implications. With increasing caseloads in courts, ADR provides a viable alternative for efficient dispute resolution. The study evaluates various ADR methods, including mediation and arbitration, and examines their impact on the legal system, accessibility to justice, and cost-effectiveness. Findings suggest that ADR can significantly reduce litigation costs and improve outcomes for all parties involved, while also raising questions about enforceability and procedural fairness.

This article examines the theological basis and implementation of mission in the New Testament and its relevance to the church today. This research is motivated by the crisis of missionary identity in the church amid the challenges of globalization, secularization, ecological crisis, and relativism of truth. The main focus of this research is on the concept of missio Dei, which emphasizes that mission originates from the initiative of the Triune God, not solely from the church. The objective is to analyze the theological foundations of mission in the New Testament and how the church lives out its calling as a sent community. The method used is qualitative, employing a literature review approach to the Bible, theological literature, and academic journals. The main findings show that mission is the identity of the church, not just one of its programs. Mission in the New Testament is Trinitarian, holistic, and includes the proclamation of the Gospel, acts of love, social justice, and the formation of an inclusive community. The early church set an example through its living witness and cross-cultural evangelism. In the contemporary context, implementing mission requires contextual approaches such as digital ministry, social empowerment, discipleship, and interdenominational collaboration. The synthesis of key ideas emphasizes that mission cannot be separated from the existence of the church; without mission, the church loses its identity. In conclusion, the church today is challenged to return to the contextual, transformative, and Spirit-led mission of the New Testament to remain relevant in an ever-changing world.

The problem of criminal law enforcement occurs when the adequacy of evidence and information is inadequate in the judicial process. The position of Notary seems to get impunity in the criminal justice process. This article aims to analyze the principle of ultimum remedium in criminal law enforcement in relation to the legal protection of the position of Notary. The research method uses normative juridical and conceptual-based analysis orientation and statutory regulations. The research findings explain that Article 66 of Law No. 2 of 2014 is the application of the ultimum remedium principle and becomes a norm of legal protection for the position of Notary in certain case requests. The Notary Honorary Council is given an order in the name of the law to accept or reject a letter of request for approval from Law Enforcement Officers in the context of investigations and examinations in Court. This provision is mutatis muntandis for the legal protection of Notaries.

Aceh Reintegration Boards based in the city of Banda Aceh and the extension of subordination at the district level is carried out by the Aceh Reintegration Agency implementing unit (SATPEL-BRA) in accordance with what is stated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2015 concerning the Aceh Reintegration Agency article 1 number 15 which reads Reintegration Agency Implementing Unit Aceh Regency/City, hereinafter referred to as the BRA Regency/City Unit. The aim of this research is to find out the performance of SATPEL-BRA in Kab. Aceh is currently carrying out its main duties and functions in maintaining peace in Aceh, especially in the District. Central Aceh, the method used is descriptive qualitative by describing it in a detailed manner and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews. The results of this research regarding the fulfillment of rights and the touch of programs have apparently not been effective enough, although various efforts have been made to improve the welfare of GAM combatants, political prisoners and political prisoners, but they have not been effective enough in terms of fulfilling justice for victims affected by the Aceh conflict, for example there are still cases Conflict victims still do not receive assistance from BRA, this is due to factors and obstacles such as limited budgets which hinder the optimal implementation of programs and activities. Lack of coordination between various related parties, both internal and external, causes inefficiency in carrying out tasks. Resistance from several parties to proposed changes or new innovations can hinder development and performance improvement. The policies taken by the central and regional governments greatly influence BRA's performance because the budget for the District Implementation Unit. Cities depend on whether or not there is a budget provided by the local government.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, including Warung Madura MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the development strategy of Warung Madura MSMEs from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with Warung Madura owners and economic observers. A literature study was also carried out to explore the concept of Islamic economics and its application in developing MSMEs. The results of the research show that Warung Madura's MSME development strategy from an Islamic economic perspective offers a holistic and sustainable approach. By applying the principles of justice, sustainability, business ethics, human resource development and access to appropriate financing, Warung Madura can increase its competitiveness and contribute more to the local economy. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for stakeholders in formulating more effective MSME development policies and programs

Inmate development is carried out continuously from the time the inmates enter the correctional institution. The correctional system is a process of developing inmates as creatures of God, individuals and as a society. In coaching inmates, their physical, spiritual and social conditions are developed so that they become reasonable human beings who can live normally in society. The aim of this research is to determine the efficiency of the role of law in coaching at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center. This research is included in descriptive research with a type of empirical juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. From the research results, it is known that the implementation of prisoner development is regulated in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Development and Guidance of Prisoners, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 32 of 2006 1999 Concerning Requirements and Procedures for Implementing the Rights of Prisoners, Decree of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number: M.02-Pk.04.10 of 1990 Concerning the Pattern of Development of Prisoners/Detainees. The implementation of prisoner coaching at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center goes through 4 stages, namely the administration or orientation stage, the evaluation stage and determining the type of coaching, the assimilation stage and the integration stage. -existing invitations, planned and programmed work programs in the form of a Strategic Plan, several obstacles were overcome by building a collaborative network with various parties

In the social field, there are development and change condition public will impact on existence anges to the order existing laws in the country. The more its height demands society so that the Government can organize with method transparent, accountable, more responsive to the needs and expectations that exist in society, create development theory principles general good government.​ This writing focuses on the challenges faced moment implementation principle the. With use normative juridical approach, author will study in a way regulation legislation. Based on results analysis writer, then can concluded that there is a number of a must challenge resolved, first balance strength in a democratic political system, second, systemic and independent supervision by existing state and social institutions with good, third, institution the law is not yet completely independent and impartial in carry out Justice law, fourth, quality source Power still human​ not enough in carry the trust given.

This research discusses the juridical review of the sale and purchase of inherited land without the knowledge of other heirs in the civil law code. This research method uses normative legal research methods, namely library research methods. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase or inheritance and other legal events are in accordance with applicable regulations, namely the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 to create legal certainty and justice for severe parties, all legal acts or legal events need to be contained in an authentic deed made before a Notary / PPAT and registered with the land office so that the legal act is valid and has legal force in order to avoid legal problems and disputes, as well as an analysis of the basis for the judge's consideration in Decision Number 10/PDT. G/2019/PN LBT the plaintiff's lawsuit was declared unacceptable or rejected because the main petitum of the lawsuit was rejected, the next petitum was also rejected because it was assessor / following the granting of the main petitum of the lawsuit regarding the unlawful act of the defendants was declared unacceptable.

The Middle Ages in Islamic history is a century filled with thinkers and ideas from various fields. One of the experts at that time was the genius Islamic thinker Ibn Khladun who is famous among modern intellectuals. Ibn Khaldun is considered an expert in the fields of history, sociology, and politics. This research uses a literary method approach to explore the concept of asabiyah in Ibn Khaldun's thought and its implications for the formation and management of the state. Data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. Ibn Khaldun's view states that asabiyah which contains the spirit of brotherhood and group solidarity can be the key to the success of a country when utilized positively. But if directed negatively to unlimited fanaticism, asabiyah can threaten the stability and justice of government. Ibn Khaldun also underlined the importance of a leader who fulfills the characteristics of Imamah, namely strength, wisdom and the ability to lead fairly in accordance with his religious beliefs. Through understanding the idea of ashabiyah and the principles put forward by Ibn Khaldun, this study highlights the process of forming the state and government by the community. In addition, Ibn Khaldun divided his views on politics into two main components: the state and the leader. He asserted that a state will continue to develop from primitive times to more civilized times, with the expectation of production, civilization, wisdom, and strength that can overcome complex political situations. Therefore, asabiyah is not just an abstract concept, but also has a strong and real influence on the social and political dynamics of society and the people. Ibn Khaldun's work remains an important source of learning in both Western and Eastern countries to this day.

In Indonesia, the main challenge in achieving the principle of the rule of law is unfair legal practices, where some powerful and rich people can manipulate the legal system for their personal interests. This situation hinders efforts to ensure justice for all people. Therefore, high legal awareness among the public and law enforcers is very important to realize the principle of the rule of law. Bureaucratic reform and the implementation of a code of ethics for law enforcers are essential steps in creating an environment that is more transparent and responsible for the legal needs of society. By carrying out this reform, it is hoped that law enforcement can become more consistent, fair and clear. Through consistent, fair and clear law enforcement, it is hoped that Indonesian society can move from dependence on the law out of fear, towards obedience based on a deep understanding of the importance of the law in maintaining order and social justice. This is a crucial step in building a society that truly obeys the law, with belief in the principles of justice championed by the legal system.

Crimes against children that are rampant today are immoral crimes, namely sexual intercourse. In several cases of criminal acts of intercourse against children, there are often differences between the laws and regulations and the application of the law in the judge's decision. The research method used is Normative formulation of the problem as follows: (1) What is the basis of the judge's legal considerations in imposing punishment on child perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number: 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lahat? (2) Is the judge's decision fair for child victims of the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number: 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lahat?. The results showed that: (1) The basis of the judge's consideration includes juridical and non-juridical considerations. Juridical considerations include: 1) The indictment of the public prosecutor 2) Witness testimony 3) Statement of the defendant 4) Evidence 5) Articles charged. Non-juridical considerations, which are the basis for the judge's consideration, have 2 (two)categories, namely: Philosophical aspects include: a)The nature of the criminal offense (whether it is a serious or minor criminal offense), b)The threat of punishment for the criminal offense, the circumstances and atmosphere at the time of committing the criminal offense (which provide and alleviate), c)The defendant's personality whether he is a criminal who has been repeatedly convicted or a criminal for this one time only, unwritten law and the values that live in society, b) Taking into account the presence or absence of peace, guilt, the role of victims, c) Community factors, namely the environment where the law applies or is applied, d) Community factors, namely the environment where the law applies or is applied, e) Cultural factors, namely as a result of the work of creation and taste based on human spirit

Political ethics As a result, those who want a government that is fair and based on ethical values have a lot to learn from what happened. The goal is that they can create peace by upholding the values of justice. The research method used is the library method. If resistance is not based on proper moral and ethical principles, it will lead to uncertainty. Its power will inevitably collapse, especially if the leader does not instill moral values. Therefore, good rulers are those who create happiness rather than the opposite. The legislative body is in charge of making or drafting laws.

Pancasila as the Indonesian state philosophy plays a central role in the formation of laws and regulations in this country. This article explains how the basic values ​​of Pancasila are the main basis for the legislative and law formation process in Indonesia. In this context, Pancasila not only functions as a source of moral and ethical values ​​in drafting laws, but also as a guideline for maintaining social justice, democracy, unity and national security. This study examines various aspects and practical implementation of the role of Pancasila in the Indonesian legal context, including its influence on public policy and the legislative process.    

This study aims to analyze the role of Social Studies (IPS) in transmitting citizenship values to high school students. In the context of globalization and rapid social changes, citizenship education through IPS is considered essential for strengthening national identity and instilling democratic values and social responsibility. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. The research sample consists of 10 IPS teachers and 20 high school students in city X, selected through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation in the form of descriptive narratives, tables, or diagrams, and conclusion drawing with data triangulation. The results show that 78% of students who study IPS have a better understanding of their rights and obligations as citizens compared to students who do not study IPS. Interviewed teachers stated that IPS not only teaches history and geography but also the values of democracy, tolerance, and social justice. This study confirms that IPS is a crucial tool in building knowledgeable and active citizens. These findings support the citizenship education theories of John Dewey, Albert Bandura, and the constructivist theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Overall, IPS is effective in shaping the character and citizenship identity of students, preparing them to become positive agents of change in society  

The ongoing health problems in Indonesia require the government to take action so that people can still experience justice and obtain their rights and not cause harm. In order to improve the quality of public health, the government provides social security. This social security is provided by the government and is useful for meeting the basic needs of a decent life, starting from Jamkesmas, Jamkesda, AKSES and most recently the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) for Health. Even though there have been efforts by the government to realize efforts to resolve existing problems, these efforts have not been effective due to several inhibiting factors. A solution is needed in the form of establishing and implementing the IMP (Identity Monitoring Program) concept which is integrated with the Capil Population and Civil Registry Department and BPJS. It is hoped that the application of the IMP concept can minimize the deficit in health insurance and become a solution to solving claims management problems as one of the root causes of the BPJS deficit.

The implementation of the principles of Restorative Justice at the prosecution level by the Public Prosecutor aims to achieve more holistic and sustainable justice, taking into account the interests of all parties involved in criminal incidents. This approach places attention on recovery and reconciliation, while considering the goals of the perpetrator's rehabilitation and the victim's recovery. The aim of this research is to find out and understand the process of resolving the principles of restorative justice against perpetrators of criminal acts at the prosecution level by the public prosecutor and to find out the legal consequences of resolving cases using the principles of restorative justice in the prosecution process by the public prosecutor. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using a descriptive analysis approach. The data sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is Library Research (Library Study). The research results show that the process of resolving the principles of Restorative Justice for perpetrators of criminal acts at the prosecution level by the Public Prosecutor refers to a legal approach that focuses on recovery and reconciliation, by involving perpetrators, victims and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases. The legal consequences of resolving cases using the principles of restorative justice in the prosecution process by public prosecutors are carried out based on the principles of restorative justice by providing an impact that can create better solutions than traditional punishment approaches. Sanctions that are educational in nature, such as community service, educational programs, or rehabilitation, can provide opportunities for offenders to learn and grow from their experiences.

This study examines the comparison of inheritance rights of adopted children from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia. The background of the research is the importance of a clear understanding of the legal status of adopted children, given the growing number of couples adopting children because of the inability to have children. The aim of this study is to explain and compare the inheritance rights of adopted children in both legal systems. The method used is normative research with legislative approaches, examining regulations, laws and related regulations. The results of research show that in Islamic law, the adopted child is not entitled to inherit property from the foster parent because there is no national relationship, but can be given property through a will with a maximum of 1/3 of the inheritance. The implications of these findings are the need for harmonization of laws and policies that can provide legal certainty and justice for adopted children in Indonesia, accommodating the differences between the two legal systems.