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One of the successes of educational institutions lies in the precision of an educational manager in empowering and placing educators and educational staff according to their competencies. This research aims to obtain comprehensive information about the empowerment and organization of educators and educational staff at Persis Lempong Islamic Junior High School in Garut. This qualitative descriptive research involves data sources such as the School Principal, Educators (Teachers), Educational Staff, and other sources supporting the research. Data collection procedures include observation, in-depth and structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the processes of reduction, display, and verification. The research results indicate that the empowerment and organization of educators and educational staff are divided into: (a) Management of Educators and Educational Staff at MTs Persis Lempong – Garut, including: 1) Planning of Educators and Educational Staff, 2) Organization of Educators and Educational Staff, 3) Empowerment of Educators and Educational Staff, 4) Evaluation of Educators and Educational Staff. And (b) Empowerment or Development Programs for Educators and Educational Staff at MTs Persis Lempong – Garut.

This research aims to find out housing policies and residential areas, the legal framework for housing facilities, public institutions and services, the provision of housing facilities, public institutions and services such as laws and procedures for providing public housing, housing work. and work. The research method used is very good, while the source of information is the staff of the Deli Serdang Regency Housing and Development Office. The data analysis process is carried out by means of a data reduction process, presenting data and drawing conclusions, validating the data that has been collected and expressed in the form of a report. Research findings indicate factors that help and hinder, including communication skills between the parties responsible for implementing the plan, namely employees. In the field of public housing and maintenance work. Deli Serdang Regency and land owners, as well as employees have the right to resolve problems that arise in the process of handing over resources, equipment and public services (PSU) to the Deli Serdang Regency Government.

Teenagers who are agents of change usually have various creative ideas and opinions that can provide positive change for world change. However, many teenagers do not dare to express their opinions to the public or in discussion forums because they do not have public speaking skills or speaking in public. Therefore, the researcher wants to try to improve public speaking skills, especially in this case, namely young women at the Hanifa III Village Orphanage using group guidance with discussion techniques. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations as well as data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction and data verification by summarizing all the research findings obtained. The results of this research show that efforts to improve the public speaking skills of young women at the Hanifa III Kampuang Orphanage using group guidance with discussion techniques have proven successful. Group guidance using discussion techniques made young women at the Hanifa III Kampuang Orphanage make them more courageous and confident in speaking to express their opinions in public.

In general, this research aims to find out how young married couples communicate in maintaining household harmony in Tobing Julu village, Huristak sub-district, Padang Lawas district, what are the factors that cause young marriages in Tobing Julu village, Huristak sub-district, Padang Lawas district, how do young married couples behave? in resolving conflicts that occur within households in Tobing Julu village, Huristak sub-district, Padang Lawas district. This type of research uses qualitative methods through a descriptive approach which aims to describe information in detail according to the reality that occurs at the research location. Data was obtained through observation and interviews. Data analysis for this research uses a version of the Miles and Hermawan data model which includes data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the research show that the factors causing young marriages in Tobing Julu village, Huristak sub-district, Padang Lawas district are economic, parents and their own will, the communication patterns used by young married couples in maintaining household harmony in Tobing Julu village, Huristak sub-district, Padang Lawas district are cooperative communication patterns and defensive communication patterns and the way young married couples resolve conflicts in Tobing Julu village, Huristak sub-district, Padang Lawas district, is to communicate well, be open to each other, lower the ego of each partner and accept all forms of the partner's strengths and weaknesses.

Work ethic is a philosophy of life based on a view of human life that becomes a habit and is reflected in behavior and actions. Islamic work ethic should be owned and applied by a Muslim. In the Islamic work ethic emphasizes more on cooperation at work. Implementing an Islamic work ethic is very important in an agency in order to produce superior quality human resources and will later affect optimal performance at work. What happens now is that employees and teachers at Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School have not fully implemented the Islamic work ethic properly. There are still employees who are less responsible and less disciplined in carrying out their work. So that the application of Islamic work ethic owned by these employees has not been able to improve employee performance because the resulting performance is not optimal. The purpose of this research is to find out the Islamic work ethic applied by employees at Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School and whether the Islamic work ethic applied can improve employee performance. In this study using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. he results of this study indicate that the Islamic work ethic applied by employees at Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has not been fully implemented so that the resulting performance is less than optimal and certainly not effective and efficient in improving employee performance. In the future, it is hoped that the Islamic work ethic can be fully implemented by all employees at Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in order to produce optimal performance and improve employee performance.

The Tanjung Pinang City Government has a crucial role in alleviating poverty in its area. This research aims to evaluate the role and steps taken by the local government in an effort to reduce the level of poverty in the city. This study includes an analysis of the policies implemented by the Tanjung Pinang City Government in dealing with poverty problems. The main focus is on social programs, economic initiatives, education, health, and infrastructure development designed to reduce poverty levels in various levels of society. The research methods used include surveys, secondary data analysis, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations, academics, and local government. The collected data is then analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs that have been implemented and to identify challenges and potential solutions in reducing poverty in Tanjung Pinang. The research results highlight various steps that have been taken by the Tanjung Pinang City Government in an effort to reduce poverty, such as social assistance programs, skills training, access to health and education services, and infrastructure development. However, several obstacles were also identified, such as budget limitations, coordination between institutions, and complex socio-economic challenges that hampered the effectiveness of these programs. This research provides an overview of the role played by the Tanjung Pinang City Government in alleviating poverty. Recommendations are provided for improving and improving strategies, cross-sector collaboration, and increasing resource allocation to increase the effectiveness of poverty reduction efforts in the region.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of waste management in Oesapa Village in terms of Kupang City Regional Regulation No. 4/2011 on the implementation of reducing household waste and similar household waste. This research is an empirical juridical research where this research was conducted in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub-district, Kupang City. This research uses interview guidelines for fifteen resource persons. The data was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. Based on the results of the study that the reduction of household waste and similar household waste requires legal certainty, clarity of authority and responsibility of the government, as well as the participation of the community and business actors, so that the implementation of waste reduction can bring economic benefits, healthy for the community, and can change people's behavior that operationally, Article 9 of Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management gives the authority to implement waste reduction to the Kupang City Government, especially Kelapa Lima District The implementation of reducing household waste and similar household waste in Kupang City is not in accordance with the methods and techniques for implementing environmentally sound waste reduction, resulting in negative impacts on public health and the environment.

This research aims to describe the five basic needs fulfillment according to Abraham Maslow's theory, namely fulfilling basic physiological needs, fulfilling the need for security, fulfilling the need for love of belonging, fulfilling the need for self-esteem, and finally fulfilling the need for self-actualization. This research is qualitative descriptive research. This data collection technique is carried out by reading, listening and taking notes. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and the final step is drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is Abraham Maslow's basic needs motivation theory, with a review of psychological literature. The data source in this research is the novel entitled Women Who Cry to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo. Based on the study and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded that the main character in the novel Wanita Yang Cried to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo can fulfill all her basic needs. (1) Motivation to fulfill basic physiological needs appeared in 25 data, which included the need to eat and drink, the need for clothing, the need for rest, the need for shelter and the need for air. (2) Motivation to fulfill the need for security appeared in 27 data. (3) Motivation to fulfill the need for love and belonging appeared in 25 data. (4) Motivation to fulfill the need for self-esteem appeared in 13 data. (5) Motivation to fulfill self-actualization needs appeared in 14 data.

Moral education is an effort to mature humans who have an identity as actual human. School order is often used as an indication of the success of mental development and student behavior. The reality is that in schools there are stillmany violations of regulations school order. This condition gives rise to various problems and problems regarding implementation of moral education. This research uses Max Weber's social action theory with qualitative research methods and Schutz's phenomenological approach. Selection technique research subjects used purposive techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are the practice of school rules as a means of moral education at SMKN 3 Payakumbuh using a points system per semester recorded in the disciplinary book. Sanctions are educational in nature, especially for instilling students moral education. Enforcement of school rules at SMKN 3 Payakumbuh uses steps – steps in the form of installation in strategic places, socialization of school rules and regulations, and daily control of students as well as the involvement of teachers and leadership elements in maintaining social balance in the school environment. The obstacles faced in enforcing school rules are: lack of consistency of teachers in enforcing school rules. Efforts to overcome violations of school rules, namely preventive, curative and repressive measures.

This research aims to determine the planning, organization and strategy for recruitment and selection of teaching and educational staff at Al Ma'soem Middle School, Jatingor, Sumedang Regency. This research uses qualitative methods, this research was carried out at Al Ma'soem Middle School, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, the techniques used in collecting data were interviews, observation and documentation. Carry out data reduction, present data, and draw conclusions as data analysis techniques for this research. The results and conclusions of this research are; 1) The teacher recruitment and selection process at Al Ma'soem Jatinangor Middle School starts with analyzing the needs of available teaching and education staff and the condition of the number of students in the current year and those estimated for the following year, then submitting it to the foundation. 2) The role of the foundation in implementing recruitment and selection is to be the party that provides human resources, which are then given to schools for selection. 3) The types of selection carried out are: administrative selection, psychological tests, written tests, micro teaching tests and interviews. 4) There is a division of work between teachers, curriculum assistants and school principals in carrying out the selection.

Indonesia as a country with various religions, tribes, cultures, races, customs and so on has values that are believed to be true. These values grew and developed and were passed down from generation to generation by the ancestors of the Indonesian people. Efforts to maintain these values are increasingly being made, one of which was by Ir. Soekarno who initiated a mental revolution, which was also implemented by President Joko Widodo. From the existence of the mental revolution as an effort to strengthen character for the younger generation, especially generation Z, because seeing the current phenomenon that there is a lot of moral degradation among young people. Therefore, this research will discuss the importance of character education for generation Z, as well as the role of family, school, and society in building good morality and ethics in generation Z. The method used in this research is a research study. The method used in this research is a literature study. The data collected will be analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: 1) character education is very important to be given by someone from an early age because it can shape the person to grow up with good character; 2) the role of family, school, and society is also very influential in shaping a person's character, because from the environment, people will see and imitate what is taught in the environment. Therefore, it is important to set a good example so that Generation Z can grow up with good morals and ethics.

Garbage is waste that is produced from human activities and has been no longer useful. Therefore, every city needs to have a final management site (TPA) so that waste in the market environment can be handled and managed into something useful such as crafts. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Determining informants used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity criteria used are extending observations, increasing them persistence, and triangulation. The data analysis technique in this research uses reduction, display, verification. The research results show that the Pasar Sukaramai TPA has a special management site for plastic inorganic waste.

The aims of this study are to find out the translation procedures in the subtitle Brave movie and to find out how the translation procedures are used in English language into Indonesian language subtitle in the movie. Qualitative method is used in this study to uncover the findings using Newmark (1988) concept of translation procedures with four theory transposition, modulation, reduction and naturalization. The data used is utterance and to explain the translation procedures in translating subtitle Brave movie, the data was obtained by watching Brave movie with the source of data is by reading the subtitle Brave movie English language and Indonesian language, identify script, selecting, classifying and analyzing them based on the theories of translation procedures. The result of this research from the analysis of related data show that 173 data were collected with 95 transpositions, 38 modulations, 20 reductions, and 20 naturalizations

Waste is a problem that often occurs in an area, one of which is the village of Tegal Sari Mandala I. Waste management that is not complex will create a problem for the village and will require innovative solutions to overcome the problem of waste in the village. The aim of this research is to identify waste management issues and the reasons why waste cannot be managed properly by the people of Tegal Sari Village. This research method uses a qualitative approach, sampling is carried out by interviewing information identified according to their identity and problems related to the area studied. Data analysis used in data reduction research, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The main cause of the waste problem in the village is that the local community's livelihood is scavengers and this causes large piles of rubbish to be piled up by the community, lack of public awareness of managing waste or sorting waste and turning it into a craft with economic value. This research can be used as a guide for villages that have similar problems, by utilizing participatory and innovative waste management in rural areas.

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on service users at PT. Pawnshop Sharia Sarolangun short market. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with data collection methods namely interviews, observation and documentation and using data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Informants in this study are employees and customers who are involved. The results of this study indicate that the covid-19 pandemic has had little impact on service users at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Pasar Singkut Sarolangun, this is because during the covid-19 pandemic many people were less stable in the economy which was caused by several policies set by the government in order to eradicate the spread of the covid-19 virus. PT. Pegadaian Syariah Pasar Singkut Sarolangun provides the best possible effort to provide good service and in accordance with health procedures that have been established during the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the several dimensions that have been described, namely security, service quality, guarantees provided and employee responsiveness which is always paid attention to by PT. Sharia Pegadaian Pasar Singkut Sarolangun.

In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of participant observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the collected data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, namely through 4 stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The subjects in this study were the head and teachers. While the location of this research was carried out at MA An Nawari Serattengah Bluto, Sumenep.Based on the analysis of the data, the answer was that the managerial head of MA An Nawari uses several very broad aspects, starting from preparing school plans, developing the organization, providing directions, and carrying out supervision of the implementation of school activities according to applicable supervisory standards. The management of the madrasa head is very influential in increasing the competencies that must be possessed by teachers, both personality competencies, pedagogic competencies, social competencies, and professional competencies which will have implications for improving the quality of education in general.    

Social media has provided space for freedom of opinion to all its users. However, this has caused not only positive impacts but also negative impacts. This research aims to describe hate speech made by haters or someone who hates Denise Chairesta. The data source for this research was taken from the social media comments column on Instagram, Tiktok and Denise Chairesta's personal YouTube. The research method used is a descriptive method and uses a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in the research are documentation techniques and observation techniques with data analysis techniques which consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research found eight pieces of data that led to hate speech towards Denise Chairesta.

In this study using a qualitative research method by descriptive approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. While the research subjects were school principals and teachers. While the research location was carried out at SDN Aengdake II, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency.The results showed that the school principal at SDN Aengdake II, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency had a significant role in strengthening the teacher's work ethic. The principal uses a leadership model with a system of openness and democracy. adopt a collaborative approach by establishing open communication, providing ongoing support, and empowering teachers to participate in decision-making.    

This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Information collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses data collection, reduction and verification. Meanwhile, testing the validity of the data uses triangulation.The research results show that 1) the professional competence of teachers at MI NU Raden Rahmat 95 Pasuruan, all teachers are certified educators.2) Madrasah Head Leadership Strategies in improving teachers' professional competence include carrying out direct supervision and training for teachers, providing role models, creating a sense of togetherness, involving teachers in various training, training, seminars and KKG. 3) Factors inhibiting increasing professional teacher competence include students who are difficult to manage, students who disturb their friends and students who often come in and out of class.   K

The implementation of character education in madrasah institutions has a strategic role in shaping the character of students, because these institutions not only aim to transfer knowledge, but also train students' soft skills through subjects related to Aswaja or NU at school. This study describes the implementation of Aswaja-based character education at SMK NU Lekok. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using the literature study method. The research was conducted on November 11, 2023 at SMK NU Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency, with the research subjects being 23 students of class XI Multimedia Department. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The results of research related to the implementation of Aswaja-based character education in grade XI students at SMK NU Lekok show that the management of ASWAJA character education has been thoroughly integrated. In the implementation of ASWAJA character education at SMK NU Lekok Pasuruan, each teacher has full responsibility in providing character learning and being a role model. The implementation of ASWAJA character education in this school is designed to shape the character of students in accordance with the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, with the hope that they have good morals by developing and implementing as a form of routine every day.