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The main objective of Maqashid Shari'ah is to protect and fight for three legal categories, namely among others are Dharuriyat, Hajjiyat and Tahsiniyat. And there are five basic important elements namely soul (Hifdzunnafs), belief or religion (Hifdzuddin), reason/intellectual (Hifdzul Aql), descent (Hifdzunasl) and family and property (Hifdzulmal). The research objective is to look at the advantages and disadvantages between Maslow's and Al-Ghazali's Hierarchy of Needs in Islamic Economics. The research method is library research using primary and secondary data, namely books and scientific journals. The results of this study are Al-Ghazali's theory of needs which is almost parallel to Maslow's subsequent theory. Meanwhile, of the five elements, Maslow's theory of needs and al-Ghazali's are related to each other and there are also similarities, but al-Ghazli is more dominant in explaining the theory of these needs.

A person or legal entity that acquires rights to land must register their land ownership. However, land ownership can also lead to disputes, such as the dispute over former eigendom verponding land numbers 3740, 3741, and 3742 in Dago Elos. The Defendants have occupied the land for years without issues, and some have certificates of land ownership or building rights. In the verdict of Judicial Review Case Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022, the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land were deemed illegal. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing whether the Defendants' actions meet the elements of illegal actions according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code and related regulations, and to what extent the Defendants are protected by the verdict. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method, with literature review generating descriptive notes and data, and utilizing a statutory approach. The results show that the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land do not constitute illegal actions under Article 1365 of the Civil Code due to the lack of elements. No legal protection can be provided because the verdict is final. The judge did not provide legal reasoning based on the juridical alignment between legal facts, evidence, and the legal basis of statutory regulations.

Faith, Islam, and ihsan are a unity that cannot be separated. With faith, Islam, and ihsan every Muslim can reach the true meaning of life. Faith, Islam, and ihsan become a combination of elements that are very important to live life. Therefore, Muslims who do not understand the combination of these three elements will not find the true meaning of life. Faith will give birth to Islam, and Islam will give birth to ihsan, from ihsan Muslims will be able to reach the true meaning of life. Faith has six pillars, namely: Faith in Allah, angels, book, messenger, last day, qada and qadar. Islam has five pillars, namely: Shahadat, prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage for those who are able. Ihsan has four pillars, namely: Ihsan to Allah, self, fellow human beings, all creatures. The meaning of life for every human being is different, but the essence of the meaning of life desired by every human being is happiness, both happy in the world and happy in the hereafter.

This research aims to analyze the visuals of Lyodra Ginting's version of the Samsung advertisement on YouTube. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques include documentation and data sources from YouTube and Samsung Indonesia. Data analysis techniques use the concept of visual hierarchy theory. The results of this research are advertising which has attracted the interest of many researchers because hierarchy theory provides an in-depth analysis of the visual elements that enhance the image of a product

The proposal text is one of the text types taught in Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. However, the teaching of proposal texts is often carried out using conventional methods that do not actively involve students. This research aims to explore innovative strategies in utilizing proposal texts to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes for elementary school students. The research method used is classroom action research by applying a project-based learning strategy through group assignments to develop proposal texts. The research subjects were fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School X in City Y. Data were collected through observations, written tests, and interviews with teachers and students. The research results show that innovative strategies for using proposal texts can improve student learning outcomes, including writing skills, understanding of text structure, and vocabulary and language elements. Students become more motivated and actively involved in the learning process. They also develop critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration skills in developing proposal texts. This strategy has proven effective and can be implemented in Indonesian language learning in other elementary schools to improve student learning outcomes and language skills.

Discussing calligraphy as an Islamic artwork is very interesting because it displays the beauty and meaning of each stroke of the letters, especially in the Qur'an. Calligraphy is a visual and correspondence skill. It also helps to learn and understand the Arabic language. Arabic is essential to the teaching of Islam as it serves as a way to convey strictly and paves the way for Islamic history and scholarly works. The subjective differentiation strategy was used in this study to examine the relationship between the excellence of students in Arabic language education at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang West Sumatra and their ability to compose Arabic and calligraphy as an improvement in learning, which allows them to concentrate on culture and expression related to Arabic. The consequences of this study indicate that interest in calligraphy as a whole has an impact on students' Arabic composing ability and aptitude. Students who have both interests and abilities will generally get greater help from others, but students who are basically interested need greater help. This study shows how important calligraphy is to further develop Arabic composing ability and demonstrates the work of the contrasting supporting elements of interest and ability.

The issues that are the subject of discussion are what elements constitute a criminal offense in environmental pollution violations and what sanctions are applied to perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. The type of research is normative research with an analytical approach to legislation Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. The data collection used is literature study and reviewing literature that is relevant to the research problem. The results of the research are that the elements of criminal acts consist of acts of pollution, environmental damage, non-compliance with regulations, environmental disorder, pollution which causes significant negative impacts. Threat of Sanctions Violations of formal offenses include administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, administrative fines, or revocation of business permits. If it is considered a criminal violation, it will be subject to criminal sanctions or a fine. Threat of Sanctions for Material Offense Violations, namely criminal sanctions in the form of large fines or imprisonment depending on the level of environmental damage and the impact it causes.

Mosques are one of the important elements in the structure of Islamic society. For Muslims, mosques have great significance in life, both physically and spiritually. The word Masjid itself comes from the word sajada yasjudu-masjidan which means place of prostration. Every Muslim may pray in any area except over graves, in unclean places and places that according to Islamic law are not suitable for prayer. Sign system is a series of visual representations that aim as a medium of human interaction in public space. Al-Huda Mosque is a public facility used by the community around Dusun VII Kelurahan Kelumpang, but also used by the general public who pass through the area. But Al-Huda Mosque does not have an adequate sign system so that sometimes the general public who cross the area to just ride prayers are sometimes confused to know the facilities contained in the mosque. This study uses 5W + 1H data analysis techniques with the aim that the community around the mosque or the general public who pass through the area know the facilities contained in the mosque. The design results are in the form of stickers and acrylic boards that will be displayed in certain places in Al-Huda Mosque.

The psychodynamic approach includes a deep understanding of the complex interactions between culture and individual psychological aspects. This approach combines elements of psychodynamics, such as unconscious conflict and psychosexual development, with sensitivity to the role of culture in shaping a person's identity and thought patterns. The aim of this research is to understand in depth the multicultural view in the psychodynamic approach. By using literature study research methods which involve collecting, reviewing, and synthesizing information from relevant text sources to answer research questions or develop arguments. This study supports the aspect of cultural integration in psychodynamic practice to understand mental dynamics in a multicultural context. Psychodynamics in multiculturalism tends to emphasize the importance of understanding the complexity of individuals by considering their cultural background. These conclusions indicate the need to integrate multicultural aspects in psychodynamic practice to understand and respond to the diversity of human experience more holistically

Construction workers are often exposed to high risks of injury and illness due to potentially dangerous work environments. Therefore, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important to protect them from various threats on construction sites. Literature research conducted in recent years has provided consistent evidence regarding the benefits and importance of using PPE in the construction industry. Various types of PPE, such as safety helmets, safety shoes, protective eyewear, respirators, and gloves, have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of physical injury and exposure to hazardous materials. Literature studies also show that implementing strict policies related to the use of PPE can reduce the rate of work accidents and work-related illnesses. In addition, proper training and awareness of the importance of occupational safety have been proven to increase worker compliance with the use of PPE. Factors such as adequate availability of PPE, strict standards, a strong safety culture, supervision, and ongoing education are key elements in ensuring effective use of PPE and improving occupational safety in construction workplaces. Therefore, continued emphasis on the correct and consistent use of PPE is a must in efforts to maintain the safety and health of construction workers throughout the world.    

This article discusses the analysis of language errors in students' papers in the Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing and describing the types of language errors found in 10 student papers of the Economics education study program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University. By collecting data in the form of student papers as samples, identifying and classifying the types of language errors , as well as describing and interpreting the findings. The research results identified four main categories of errors, namely errors in writing letters, words, punctuation marks, and absorption elements. In-depth analysis is carried out by classifying each error category into more specific types along with examples and corrections. These findings show the importance of understanding and mastering good and correct Indonesian language rules in writing scientific papers, especially for students. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable information for teachers and related institutions to improve students' language skills in writing quality scientific papers.

This article discusses the analysis of language errors in students' papers in the Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing and describing the types of language errors found in 10 student papers of the Economics education study program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University. By collecting data in the form of student papers as samples, identifying and classifying the types of language errors , as well as describing and interpreting the findings. The research results identified four main categories of errors, namely errors in writing letters, words, punctuation marks, and absorption elements. In-depth analysis is carried out by classifying each error category into more specific types along with examples and corrections. These findings show the importance of understanding and mastering good and correct Indonesian language rules in writing scientific papers, especially for students. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable information for teachers and related institutions to improve students' language skills in writing quality scientific papers.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze McDonald's organizational behavior and strategic management after the covid 19 pandemic. Even though McDonald's has obtained permission from the government, the company still has to make new strategies to make trade tactics in order to maintain consumer loyalty. Of course, the managerial side will determine a series of designs based on elements of organizational behavior to create new innovations in terms of McDonald's products and services in order to be able to improve and adapt again from the pandemic to endemic transition. So that when it enters the new normal era, of course there are still people who are still carried away by the habit of eating Ria from various online applications. Seeing this phenomenon, McDonald's tries to design various strategies through innovation in organizational behavior and management support to adapt back after the pandemic

This research examines the drama script "Storm Throughout the Night" by Max Arifin with a structural approach. This drama raises the main theme of the conflict between idealism and reality in everyday life, especially regarding environmental changes from cities to villages. Through analysis of intrinsic elements such as theme, characters, plot, setting, language style, and message, it was found that the main characters, Jamil and Saenah, face inner conflicts between expectations and reality as well as personal values ​​and social pressure. The storyline depicts their emotional and mental journey in adapting to a new environment and searching for identity. This research shows the importance of maintaining loyalty to idealistic values ​​and the importance of dialogue and interaction in facing social challenges. A structural approach helps reveal the relationships between elements in a drama text, providing a deeper understanding of the meaning and message of this literary work.

The aim of this research is to find out how e-Government based public services are and to find out various factors inhibiting services in the e-Pusluh application in the Extension Sector of Palu City. The location of this research includes the Palu City Food Security Service. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The technique for collecting data and information is in-depth interview observation using interview guides and documentation. Determining informants was carried out using purposive sampling. The number of informants in this research was 05 (five) people. The data collected is filtered and selected based on needs which are then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.The theory used fromHarvard JFK School of Government, to implement the concept of digital-based public services, there are three elements of success that must be owned and taken seriously, namely Support, Capacity, and Value. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of E-Government based public services in the e-pusluh application in the Extension Sector of Palu City. Support or support from government leaders in the form of presidential regulations regarding the implementation of electronic-based government systems, regulations regarding the implementation of E-Government in general in Sulawesi Province Center and socialization of e-pusluh. Capacity or empowerment from the availability of information technology infrastructure resources such as computers, printing and WiFi is sufficient as well as the availability of competent human resources in carrying out e-government based services. The value element is the benefit felt by the Palu City Food Security Service instructors, namely providing convenience for both officers and instructors in reporting agricultural extension activities. The benefits felt by instructors include saving time without having to queue, online services can also save costs and transportation. The inhibiting factor for services in the e-Pusluh application is the lack of socialization from the Palu city government which is felt by the instructors, making many instructors still not understand how to use the e-Pusluh application. This is an obstacle in the process of implementing the e-pusluh application. Apart from that, the obstacles faced are the lack of familiarity of instructors, especially the elderly, with existing technologies and frequent maintenance on the e-pusluh application.  

The performance accountability evaluation (SAKIP) is crucial for assessing the success and shortcomings of government institutions in fulfilling their tasks and functions. This study evaluates the SAKIP implementation in the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie in Surabaya City. Through qualitative research methods, the study examines the planning, measurement, reporting, and internal performance accountability evaluation. The findings reveal that RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie demonstrates a high level of performance accountability, scoring an overall rating of 92.20 out of 100, categorized as "very satisfactory." Factors influencing its performance accountability include internal elements such as planning quality, performance measurement, and internal evaluation, as well as external factors like government regulations, external oversight, and societal expectations. The implications suggest areas for improvement and reinforcement of the hospital's performance accountability, contributing to better healthcare service delivery and transparency.

This research aims to (1) obtain information regarding teacher creativity in implementing the independent curriculum, (2) determine the obstacles that arise in achieving creative teachers. This research is descriptive qualitative research using interviews and observation techniques, then the data is processed using Miles and Huberman data analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that creativity in preparing teaching modules and teaching materials is grouped into four dimensions, namely personal dimensions, process dimensions, product dimensions and press dimensions. The personal dimension of creativity in preparing teaching modules can be seen from the application of differentiated learning, the application of learning methods, and the elements of teaching modules. The dimensions of the creativity process in preparing teaching modules can be seen from the survey of student needs and understanding of learning outcomes, learning objectives and the flow of learning objectives. The product dimension of creativity in preparing teaching modules can be seen from the appearance of the teaching module and the content of the teaching module. In the press dimension, creativity in preparing teaching modules can be seen from the recognition and responses of other people. Meanwhile, the personal dimension of creativity in preparing teaching materials can be seen from the diversity of teaching materials and learning media as well as the depth of materials and assessments. The dimensions of the creativity process in preparing teaching materials can be seen from understanding the teaching materials. In the product dimension, creativity in preparing teaching materials can be seen from the resulting teaching materials. In the press dimension, creativity in preparing teaching materials can be seen from the recognition and responses of other people. Barriers that are often experienced include self-motivation, time management, and mastery of information technology.    

Coffee grounds waste, which is rich in carbon, can accelerate global warming if not managed properly, considering its contribution to the greenhouse effect (Hendra Arthaviana, 2019). Therefore, coffee grounds can have a negative impact on the environment if they are not processed or utilized. So, coffee grounds need to be processed into useful products so as not to pollute the environment. The method used in this research is interviews. Based on the results of the application of the ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) method which was carried out regarding the coffee grounds waste processing strategy, it was concluded that the application of the ISM method can be used to review the main constraint elements and objectives of processing coffee grounds waste at Aroma Kahuripan    

The purpose of the research is to know and analyze the application of diversion to victimless criminal acts (narcotics) committed by children in Marisa District Court and to know and analyze the factors that influence the application of diversion to minors in Marisa District Court, Pohuwato Regency. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research which basically combines a normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements. The implementation of diversion for victimless crimes is still less effective because there are still obstacles such as the absence of a special diversion room at the Marisa District Court, even though diversion is an important step in handling narcotics cases involving children and there are several factors related to the diversion process including the lack of adequate regulations in regulating the implementation of diversion for victimless crimes in the examination process in court, in the case of handling children in conflict with the law it should not only be the police, prosecutors, or juvenile judges who must have special qualifications related to handling children in conflict with the law who can handle the case, besides that the lack of understanding of the parties about the implementation of diversion.

The purpose of the research is to know and analyze the criminal liability of the perpetrator in the case of illegal mining in the Marisa District Court of Pohuwato Regency has been in accordance with the objectives of the law (certainty, benefit, and justice) and to know and analyze the factors that influence the consideration of judges in examining, adjudicating, and deciding cases of illegal mining in the Marisa District Court of Pohuwato Regency. The type of research used in this legal writing is socio-juridical legal research. Criminal responsibility of the perpetrator in illegal mining cases is very important to maintain legal certainty, expediency, and justice. Courts need to ensure that perpetrators are given sanctions appropriate to the level of offense they commit and that the sanctions are effective in preventing similar acts in the future. In addition, fair and proportional treatment of perpetrators must also be ensured to maintain the integrity of the justice system and the judge's consideration in deciding Case No. 37/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mar was in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely based on legal facts, witness testimony, testimony of the defendant and instructions in the form of evidence, so that the judge's consideration in his verdict had fulfilled the elements and conditions of the defendant's conviction.