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This study aims to explore the role of Muhammadiyah leadership in building student character at MTs 2 Muhammadiyah. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that Muhammadiyah leadership has a significant positive impact on the formation of student character, including in moral, ethical, and social aspects. Leaders in the MTs 2 Muhammadiyah environment apply religious and social values upheld by Muhammadiyah, which encourage students to behave well and responsibly. The conclusion of this study confirms that leadership based on Muhammadiyah values not only improves academic achievement, but also shapes students' character into better individuals, who are ready to face challenges in the future.

Termination of Employment (TOE) is the termination of an employment relationship due to a matter that results in the expiration of rights and obligations between workers/laborers and employers regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment and secondary legal materials obtained from employment, internet papers and others. The implementation of termination of employment must be in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment that termination of employment is carried out in several processes, namely deliberation between employees and the Company, if there is an impasse, the last resort is carried out through the court to decide the case. Therefore, the strength of the implementation of labor law is needed through increased supervision, education for the parties, and optimization of the role of labor dispute resolution institutions.

Tooth extraction is a minor surgical procedure involving hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity. The level of anxiety towards dental treatment procedures ranks fifth among several other common symptoms that can cause anxiety. Treatment to reduce the level of patient anxiety can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Jasmine flower essential oil (Jasminun grandiflorum) is one of the non-pharmacological methods used to reduce the level of anxiety in tooth extraction patients. To determine the effectiveness of using jasmine flower essential oil (Jasminum grandiflorum) on the level of anxiety in tooth extraction patients. This study was conducted at the Regional Special Hospital for Teeth and Mouth (RSKDGM) in Makassar. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest approach. The measuring instrument used was the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire which was given before and after giving jasmine flower essential oil for 10 minutes to reduce the level of anxiety in tooth extraction patients. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it showed a significant decrease in the level of anxiety in patients after inhalation of jasmine flower essential oil aromatherapy. Before treatment, the majority of patients had moderate anxiety (47.9%), while after treatment, mild anxiety increased to 89.6% (p-value 0.000). Jasmine Flower (Jasminun Grandiflorum) essential oil is effective in reducing the level of anxiety in tooth extraction patients.

This community service aims to increase the knowledge of the community in performing the first treatment of health problems experienced, especially by using warm compresses and cold compresses. The socialisation method uses lectures and questions and answers, power point media, projectors and props. This community service was carried out in collaboration with the Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abulyatama University in collaboration with Miruk Lam Reudep Village, activities attended by 50 people. The results of the service provide increased knowledge to the community about using compresses in various health cases properly and in accordance with health conditions. The conclusion that this socialisation is very good for dealing with health conditions experienced at that time.

The main problem in the development of the halal ecosystem in Indonesia is the lack of understanding of business actors regarding the importance of halal certification and the process of obtaining it. This study aims to identify business actors' understanding of halal certification and to formulate effective strategies to increase their awareness and compliance. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach and in-depth interviews with business actors who have participated in the Easy Way to Halal Certification for Micro and Small Business Actors. The results of the study showed that after attending the seminar, business actors' understanding increased significantly, especially in terms of the benefits of halal certification for business competitiveness and consumer trust. Business actors were also able to formulate practical steps to take care of halal certification. These findings indicate the importance of ongoing education and intensive mentoring so that business actors can implement halal certification effectively

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of trust, facilities and transaction speed on customer satisfaction The method used is a questionnaire with a quantitative approach. The types of analysis used are descriptive analysis and verifiable analysis. This research was conducted on Bank Syarikat Madani Batam customers with a sample of 100 respondents. The nonprobability sampling method with the purposive sampling technique is the sampling technique used in this study. The findings in this study show that trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The Facility variable has a t calculation of 19,853 > 1,984 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, then it can be concluded that Facility has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. And the Transaction speed variable has a t calculation of 38,793> 1,984 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, then it can be concluded that Transaction speed has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of employee roles (Attitude, Attention and Action) on achieving customer loyalty at PT. North Sumatra Bank Medan Karya Sharia Branch Office. The influence of employee roles (Attitude, Attention and Action) has a positive effect on achieving customer loyalty at PT. North Sumatra Bank Medan Karya Sharia Branch Office. Quantitative research is research that uses data in the form of numbers. This shows that (Attitude, Attention and Action) have a positive effect on achieving customer loyalty at PT. North Sumatra Bank Medan Karya Sharia Branch Office. (Attitude, Attention and Action) has an influence of 98.4% on achieving customer loyalty at PT. North Sumatra Bank Medan Karya Sharia Branch Office. Meanwhile, 1.6% is influenced by other factors not included in the regression model. The significance of the variables (Attitude, Attention and Action) is 0.000, which is less than the significant value level used, namely 0.05. The attitude variable is 26.116, the value is above the research value, namely 1.984. The Attention variable is 7.708, the value is above the research value, namely 1.984. The Action variable is 8.256, the value is above the research value, namely 1.984.

This study explores the role of spiritual eco-leadership within religious communities and its potential for fostering climate resilience and sustainability. Religious communities, guided by spiritual values such as stewardship, social justice, and care for creation, have a unique position to contribute significantly to addressing climate change. Through qualitative case studies of religious communities engaged in climate-resilient practices, this research identifies key personal qualities of effective eco-leaders, examines the theological foundations driving eco-leadership, and investigates how community structures can support sustainable practices. The findings highlight the importance of qualities such as compassion, integrity, and vision in eco-leaders, which enable them to inspire collective action towards environmental sustainability. Additionally, the study uncovers the centrality of theological principles, particularly those rooted in stewardship and social justice, in guiding eco-leadership within faith-based contexts. The research also discusses the challenges these communities face, including institutional conservatism, resource constraints, and the marginalization of eco-leaders. Strategies for overcoming these barriers are proposed, emphasizing the need for education, advocacy, and interfaith collaboration. The study concludes that spiritual eco-leadership, when supported by strong theological foundations and community structures, can serve as a powerful force in driving climate resilience and promoting sustainability, both locally and globally. By fostering eco-leadership, religious communities can play a transformative role in addressing climate change and enhancing community adaptation to environmental challenges.

The healing process of a tooth socket after extraction involves various stages, including the proliferation of fibroblasts that play a role in the formation of new tissue. Natural ingredients have long been used in accelerating wound healing, but their effectiveness in increasing the number of fibroblast cells still needs to be studied further. To determine the effectiveness of natural ingredients in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction. Methods: This is a literature review that collects and analyzes scientific articles from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, Garuda Portal, and CrossRef. The selected articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria, including studies conducted on Wistar rats and using natural ingredients as interventions. Red ginger extract at 10% concentration was found to be the most effective ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblasts and accelerating wound healing. Red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is the most effective natural ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction.

Chronic kidney failure in the end stage requires kidney replacement therapy in the form of haemodialysis. Haemodialysis is not to cure but as a replacement therapy for kidney function to clean the blood from various substances that cannot be excreted naturally by the kidneys which must be done for life. Chronic kidney failure patients undergoing haemodialysis can cause life changes that will affect the patient’s quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of haemodialysis therapy and age and the quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. This study employed a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional method. The study population was 165 patients with a sample of 115 respondents. The instrument to determine the quality of life was the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Questionnaire and interviews were done to determine the age and duration of haemodialysis therapy. The results of statistical tests using the Kendall Tau test showed a p-value> 0.05, which is 0.059 for the test of the duration of haemodialysis therapy with quality of life. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the duration of haemodialysis therapy and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Statistical tests for age with quality of life using the Kendall Tau test showed a p-value> 0.05, which is 0.694. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between age and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital.

This project aims to design and develop a prototype system based on gesture sensors to monitor visitors and smoke sensors to detect the presence of smoke in designated smoking rooms. The system is designed to enhance comfort, safety, and operational efficiency in multipurpose buildings. Utilizing the Arduino Uno microcontroller, the device is equipped with various components, such as a gesture sensor to detect visitor movements entering and exiting the building, enabling visitor monitoring for resource allocation. Meanwhile, the smoke sensor is designed to identify and monitor smoke concentration in the smoking room to prevent the spread of smoke to other areas.The device also includes additional features, such as an automatic exhaust fan and an LCD display for process monitoring. Test results show that the developed prototype has a high accuracy rate in detecting visitor gestures and can reliably and quickly detect the presence of smoke. This system provides an innovative solution to support smarter, safer, and more eco-friendly management of multipurpose buildings. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for further advancements in the application of sensor technology in public facilities.

The application of appropriate technology (TTG) is an innovative approach in realizing independent and sustainable regional development. This technology is designed to meet community needs by considering local social, economic, cultural and environmental conditions. This research aims to explore the basic concepts, roles and factors for the success of implementing TTG in the context of sustainable development. Appropriate technology has an important role in increasing productivity, creating jobs and strengthening regional independence. The success of its implementation is influenced by community participation, government policy support, availability of resources, and technological innovation. TTG contributes to achieving sustainable development goals, such as reducing poverty, providing renewable energy, and inclusive infrastructure development. However, the main obstacles to its implementation include limited skilled human resources, limited funding, and inadequate infrastructure. Therefore, synergy between stakeholders is needed to ensure effective and sustainable implementation of TTG. This research suggests increasing training, using local resources, and supporting policies that support TTG development at the regional level.

This final project presents the design and development of a digital microscope based on Raspberry Pi 4 integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The aim of this project is to create a digital microscope that allows real-time observation and data sharing over the internet, enhancing accessibility for researchers and students, especially in remote areas. The digital microscope utilizes a high-quality camera (Sony IMX307) for capturing images, which are processed by the Raspberry Pi 4 and displayed on a touchscreen LCD. This project not only facilitates remote learning and collaborative research but also aims to improve the efficiency of scientific observations. The methodology includes the design, assembly, and testing of the microscope, with a focus on functionality and user experience. The results indicate that the digital microscope successfully meets the objectives, providing an affordable and innovative solution for educational and research purposes. Further development and testing will enhance its capabilities, making it more suitable for diverse scientific applications.

Image processing has become a key technology in visual data analysis, making significant contributions across various fields such as healthcare, security, and the creative industry. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application of image processing technology in visual data analysis, focusing on the latest methods, tools, and practical applications. We discuss various image processing techniques, including segmentation, edge detection, and pattern recognition, as well as how these techniques are applied to process and analyze visual data. The study also includes performance evaluations of various commonly used image processing algorithms and software. Additionally, we explore the challenges faced in applying this technology, such as image resolution issues, noise, and high computational demands. By offering an extensive overview of the development and implementation of image processing technology, this article aims to be a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners working in the field of visual data analysis.

The development of information technology is a challenge, so we are required to be able to adapt to improve our capabilities in the field of technology. The problem in orphanages is the lack of facilities, funds and volunteers to help improve skills. The aim of this service is to help orphanage children gain skills that can be used in the future. The training method used is lecture and direct practice. The children participating in the training welcomed this training activity happily, seen from the response when the training team carried out direct exposure and practice

Economic literacy education and personal financial management have an important role in preparing the younger generation to face future economic challenges. The aim of this service is to increase students' understanding of SMK Nurcahaya Medan about economic literacy and how to manage personal finances effectively. This activity is carried out through counseling, interactive discussions and financial management simulations. The results of this activity show an increase in students' knowledge regarding basic economic concepts, budget management, and the importance of financial planning. With this activity, it is hoped that students can practice wise financial management in everyday life.

This community service activity aims to enhance students' awareness and role as agents of change in the development of human resources towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. The seminar held at SMA Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Metro on January 6, 2025, involved 150 students. The method used was an educational approach involving leadership training, group discussions, and providing materials about the importance of students' contribution to social change. The results of this activity showed an increase in students' understanding of social responsibility and leadership, as well as the emergence of local leaders among students who are ready to actively contribute to society. Additionally, this activity successfully changed students' behavior in increasing social participation and their awareness of the importance of sustainable development. This seminar is expected to serve as a model for wider community service activities in the future, involving more student communities in realizing the Golden Indonesia 2045.

This article explores a community service initiative aimed at enhancing literacy among children in Rejatengah Village, Indonesia, as part of the national effort to develop Indonesia’s Golden Generation by 2045. The project was conducted by a team from Al Maksum College of Teacher Training and Education over a one-month period, targeting children aged 6 to 9 years. The initiative involved comprehensive educational activities, including literacy assessments, interactive workshops, and parental involvement, to foster a supportive learning environment. Significant improvements in literacy skills were observed, attributed to the innovative teaching methods and community engagement strategies employed. The establishment of a permanent educational resource center has ensured the sustainability of educational efforts, serving as a model for similar interventions in other rural areas. This project not only highlights the critical role of community-based educational programs in enhancing literacy but also demonstrates the potential of such initiatives to contribute to broader national development goals.

The phenomenon of law enforcement in Indonesia today often causes controversy, polemics, resistance, protests or sharp criticism from various groups. The opinions of various parties who disagree with this legal process are often based on the assumption of harming the legal justice of the community who actually no longer agree with the formal legal process through the criminal justice system. One concept that is considered appropriate to overcome various legal problems as described above is to use the restorative justice principle approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of criminal law related to the settlement of criminal cases by the police and prosecutors by applying the principle of restorative justice based on progressive legal theory. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method. The results of this study provide an overview that: First, Legal regulations related to the settlement of criminal cases by police investigators and prosecutors using the principle of restorative justice are regulated in Articles 13 to 15 of the Chief of Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice (PTPBKR) and Articles 4, 5 and 6 of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice (PPBKR). Second, The procedures for resolving criminal cases using the restorative justice principle approach by the police are regulated in Articles 11 to 18 of the PTPBKR, while the procedures for resolving criminal cases using the restorative justice approach by the prosecutor's office are regulated in Articles 7 to 14 of the PPBKR

The Meikarta project as the "Shenzhen of Indonesia", is an ambitious initiative by the Lippo Group to develop a large property project in Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java. Although it offers various modern facilities, this project faces various obstacles, including construction delays and uncertainty about the fate of consumers who have made payments. This problem is further complicated by allegations of violations of the law related to building permits (IMB) and non-compliance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), as well as bribery cases involving local government officials. This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to consumers in relation to the validity of agreements made in the Meikarta project, with a focus on the legal implications of unlawful acts and legal uncertainty due to corruption cases. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, which examines applicable legal provisions, and an empirical approach, which examines how the law is applied in practice, as well as data collection techniques through case studies and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that there is abuse in the validity of contracts that are detrimental to consumers, as well as the negative impact of legal uncertainty caused by corrupt practices. Legal protection for consumers, including lawsuits and government intervention, is essential to prevent further losses. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the formation of better legal policies and more effective consumer protection in Indonesia.