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Background: Occupational safety in this context refers to efforts to prevent accidents and protect the physical integrity of employees, while occupational health includes efforts to prevent work-related diseases and maintain the physical and mental health of employees. The purpose of this writing is to find out the relationship between the level of occupational safety and health in the company and employee performance Method: The research method used is a literature review. Researchers collect various sources of information, such as scientific journals, books and other publications related to occupational safety and health levels and employee performance. Results: Occupational safety and health (K3) have a very important role in the work environment, with occupational safety aimed at preventing accidents and protecting the physical integrity of employees, while occupational health includes efforts to prevent work-related diseases and maintain the physical and mental health of employees. Holistic and comprehensive K3 management is an important key in improving employee performance, where a good combination of occupational safety and health has a greater impact on employee performance. The implications of this research are important for company management, because investing in K3 is not only a social responsibility but also a business strategy that can increase company productivity and sustainability. Management needs to prioritize K3 in business strategy, paying attention to supporting K3 factors such as a strong safety culture, quality K3 training, and strict work environment monitoring, to create a healthy, safe and productive work environment.

In the current era, many institutions compete to build an image. Public relations (public relations) or what is usually called public relations (PR), is something that is familiar to every educational institution and institution outside of education. Public relations is one of the strategies in forming an institution's image, both positive and negative. This type of research method uses library research or library research. The results of the research The basic function of Public Relations (PR) is not to present the organization's views or public attitudes, but to reconcile or adjust to the public interest any personal aspect of the organization or corporate behavior that has social significance. So here PR functions to help organizations make adjustments to the environment in which the organization operates. The importance of the position of PR for the organization and for the organization's reputation. Political, social and technological changes in society at large, coupled with the emergence of a global economy, have increasingly confirmed the need for PR programs to be implemented. Through regular strategies at every level of business. What should not be forgotten is that every member of an organization is a representative of a company or organization, and all their behavior will reflect the overall image of the company or organization. By creating, implementing, monitoring and measuring a professional PR strategy, each organization can feel comfortable with itself, and employees or members of the organization will also feel comfortable with their leaders.

Is very important in shaping the nature and character of man to be perfect man is education. Through education, be it family, school, or neighborhood, people can open mind for instance that there is nothing in the universe, there are a lot of science. From the start that there is in humanity itself up space that is difficult to reach by the senses and in the end thinking that the universe is the creator and owner.amongthe rule was one of a child's education should be noted that education in childhood that will affect the character of the child as an adult later. Education of children is not only done when they are still small. But, carried in the womb until he grew up. Hadith as part of the essential teachings of islam have so many precious cargo that can be used as a foothold in the education of children of this discourse. Therefore, the authors will describe some of the hadith related to the education of children.The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze verses relating to the concept of child education in the Qur'an and its implementation in the family. The research method used in this research is qualitative research through literature review using a maudhui interpretation approach. This study concludes that there are six terms for children in the Qur'an, including ghulam, walad, dzurriyah, ibn, tifl, and shabiy, each of which has a correlation with the concept of children's education. The concept of child education states that in educating children, parents are the first milestone in educating children, in this case the family plays an important role in the education process. In addition, in the concept of educating children there are also methods that must be considered. Among these methods are: 1) the exemplary method, 2) Habituation Method, 3) The method of advice, and 4) monitoring methods. This study recommends that more in-depth research and analysis be carried out with more applicable theories

This research uses Cisco Packet Tracer as a simulation tool for implementing WI-FI technology in a star topology. WI-FI technology is a wireless communication technology that allows electronic devices to connect wirelessly to a local area network (LAN). Star topology is one of the most commonly used network topologies, especially in wide local area networks (WLAN). This research uses Cisco Packet Tracer to model and simulate a star topology in WI-FI. This framework utilizes powerful simulation tools to facilitate network management and monitoring. Star topology can improve network performance because each device has a direct communication path to the access point. This research provides information about the basic concepts of WI-FI technology, introduces star topology and explains its implementation using Cisco Packet Tracer.

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a field that is involved in the safety, health and welfare of people who work in a project or institution. The ultimate goal of implementing Occupational Safety and Health is to maintain safety and health in the work environment. Occupational Safety and Health (K3) practices are carried out with several efforts, including prevention, providing sanctions and compensation, wound healing and care for workers, as well as providing health care and sick leave to workers. Even though the government has issued requirements and regulations governing the protection of workers, in reality the implementation of work or a project still involves neglect of requirements and regulations related to Occupational Safety and Health (K3) due to the lack of awareness of project implementers regarding the magnitude of the risks that must be borne by workers and companies. naturally. It is hoped that updating work procedures will provide warnings as well as new work habits so that previous incidents do not happen again. Activities like this must also be carried out periodically and consistently by continuing to develop monitoring and supervising work implementation methods that are based on an appropriate Occupational Safety and Health system.

This research was motivated by problems identified from various factors at SMPN 2 Kinali, where many students were noisy, sleepy and had problems with their classmates. This happens because students feel bored with the subject. As a result, it weakens learning. The aim of this research is to identify how creative PAI teachers are in selecting learning forms to produce an efficient learning atmosphere for category VII students at SMPN 2 Kinali. This research is qualitative descriptive in nature. Research runs at SMPN 2 Kinali. In relation to the main sources of information, they are PAI class VII teachers at SMPN 2 Kinali, and the inferior sources of information are the class VII students of SMPN 2 Kinali and the school principal. The information collection methods used in this research are monitoring, question and answer and documentation. The results of this research prove that PAI teachers' creativity in creating an efficient learning atmosphere lies in the use of learning forms and the application of learning outside of categories to produce a supportive learning atmosphere. The teacher's creativity determines the form of learning in producing an efficient learning atmosphere, through the use of a versatile learning form which is carried out by combining several existing forms with several important views, namely: taking into account the constitution of the students, the module to be taught and the management of the form.

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of supervisors in the implementation of the independent curriculum (IKM) at MI Kalidawir Tulungagung Region. The research method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are used to explore data by conducting interviews, observations, interviews and documentation. The results of his research urge supervisors to implement the independence criteria, namely that supervisors have a very important role in madrasa training and development. The monitoring mechanism carried out by supervisors in implementing the independent curriculum consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. The supervisor's role in implementing the independent curriculum consists of academic supervision, managerial supervision, and research and development supervision. In the aspect of academic supervision, supervisors guide and develop teachers to make learning plans based on the characteristics of the independent curriculum. In the managerial aspect, supervisors and coaching madrasa heads in creating KOM and other madrasa programs in preparing independent synchronization. Meanwhile, in the aspect of research and development supervision, supervisors motivate madrasa heads and teachers to carry out and create best practices related to the implementation of the independent curriculum.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been applied to many human endeavors, and epidemiology is no exception. The AI community has recently seen a renewed interest in applying AI methods and approaches to epidemiological problems. However, a number of challenges are impeding the growth of the field. This work reviews the uses and applications of AI in epidemiology from 1994 to 2023. The following themes were uncovered: epidemic outbreak tracking and surveillance, Geo-location and visualization of epidemics data, Tele-Health, vaccine resistance and hesitancy sentiment analysis, diagnosis, predicting and monitoring recovery and mortality, and decision support systems. Disease detection received the most interest during the time under review. Furthermore, the following AI approaches were found to be used in epidemiology: prediction, geographic information systems (GIS), knowledge representation, analytics, sentiment analysis, contagion analysis, warning systems, and classification. Finally, the work makes the following findings: the absence of benchmark datasets for epidemiological purposes, the need to develop ethical guidelines to regulate the development of AI for epidemiology as this is a major issue impeding it’s growth, a concerted and continuous collaboration between AI and Epidemiology experts to grow the field, the need to develop explainable and privacy retaining AI methods for more secured and human understandable AI solutions.

Management transformation in the shipping industry has become increasingly important with the advancement of information technology. This research aims to analyze the role of information technology in management transformation in the shipping industry. Through a literature review approach, this study explores the use of information technology in enhancing operational efficiency, facilitating faster decision-making, and improving company competitiveness. The main findings indicate that information technology has been a key driver in management transformation, with the adoption of integrated logistics management systems and real-time ship monitoring. However, challenges such as infrastructure complexity, data security issues, and resource constraints are also identified in the implementation of information technology. Effective mitigation strategies are needed to address these challenges. This study also highlights the importance of collaboration and partnerships in the transformation of the shipping industry. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of information technology in management transformation in the shipping industry, while highlighting the challenges faced and their practical implications.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, with Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the causative agent. The emergence of drug-resistant forms, such as Multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and Extensive-drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), poses substantial challenges in TB management. This study focuses on analyzing the cost variations associated with laboratory examinations for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients undergoing treatment cycles at a tertiary hospital.The methodology involved the inclusion of patients diagnosed with MDR-TB or XDR-TB who underwent a range of laboratory tests during their treatment. A cross-sectional retrospective analytics approach was employed, utilizing medical records from the hospital's MDR division.The results of the study, encompassing 30 MDR-TB patients and 2 XDR-TB patients, revealed significant differences in laboratory examination costs between the MDR-TB and XDR-TB groups (p = 0.018). This disparity underscores the financial burden associated with managing drug-resistant TB variants, particularly in terms of laboratory monitoring and diagnostic procedures.The discussion delves into the implications of these cost variations, highlighting the challenges faced by healthcare systems and patients in resource allocation and financial planning for TB treatment. The findings underscore the importance of cost-effective strategies and optimized laboratory protocols to ensure comprehensive yet affordable care for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients.In conclusion, this study sheds light on the considerable cost variations in laboratory examinations for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients, emphasizing the need for efficient resource utilization and targeted interventions to address the financial aspects of managing drug-resistant TB strains effectively.

The Indonesian business community is currently developing very rapidly, and the number of business transactions in Indonesia has also increased. This situation shows that the Indonesian economy is very favorable for people who want to do business in Indonesia, not only Indonesian entrepreneurs but also foreign entrepreneurs. A legal principle applies to the agreement, namely the principle of freedom of contract, which declares a person's freedom to enter into a contract in a conditional form. As long as the parties agree and does not violate etiquette and law, the agreement will be valid. . The research method used is the normative legal approach, which is the analysis and understanding of law within the framework of this study as a set of positive rules or norms in a legal system that governs human life. This was done by studying books, laws, regulations and other documents relevant to this study. In addition, the collection of legal materials also includes legal material analysis methods and legal analysis methods that adjust should be, as long as this is the method of measuring and analyzing the issues in this study. The application of the principle of freedom of commercial contract requires the parties to maintain a balanced position when formulating agreements regulating commercial legal relationships. If a balance is not achieved, economic actors will limit and avoid liability by including release clauses. It is therefore necessary for the government to intervene to limit the application of the principle of freedom of contract through standard contracts by establishing rules prohibiting the inclusion of exemption clauses and monitoring the use of standard clauses in the economy by economic operators.    

In the rapidly evolving digital age, video content has become one of the dominant and popular forms of communication. However, with the ease of access and dissemination of content, the risk of originality rights infringement has become increasingly high for content creators. This research aims to analyze the preventive measures that content creators can take when their originality rights are violated in video content. The research method involves analyzing the policies and features of major platforms such as YouTube and TikTok, as well as a review of the concept of copyright in applicable laws. The analysis shows that content creators can take effective preventive measures, including copyright registration, the addition of clear watermarks, active monitoring of content usage, and cooperation with platforms. While challenges remain, consistent preventive efforts and copyright awareness can help content creators protect their original works in the dynamic digital realm. This research provides practical guidance for content creators to maintain the integrity of their creativity and encourage a culture that respects originality rights in the digital environment.

The DKI Jakarta Student Sports Training Center (PPOP) is an organization that operates in the field of student sports training in DKI Jakarta Province, one of which is football. The DKI Jakarta PPOP football team experienced two consecutive defeats in official competitions in the 2022 Soeratin Cup U-17 and 2023 Porseni NU championships. The aim of the research is to look at the performance of the DKI Jakarta Student Sports Training Center using organizational performance theory. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the productivity indicators are good, this can be seen from the success in achieving the predetermined targets. In terms of service quality indicators, it has provided quite complete facilities with quality facilities and infrastructure which are also in very good condition, however the quality of the grass on the field at PPOP DKI Jakarta is different from that used on official match fields, so this is a problem. problems that arise for football athletes. In terms of responsiveness indicators, it is good, this can be seen from the fact that all staff at PPOP DKI Jakarta can carry out their duties well, are friendly and also informative to all people who need services. The responsibility indicators are quite good. This can be seen through the actions taken in creating work plans and programs required by football coaches and athletes. Apart from that, monitoring is also carried out on programs that have been prepared and implemented to see existing developments. The accountability indicator has been implemented well, this can be seen in the preparation of the annual work plan and the finances are explained in detail to the relevant stakeholders.

The unresolved problem of street vendors on H.R. Soebrantas Street is a dilemma. City planning problems and public order disturbances are always caused by the presence of street vendors. The Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit, which assists the regional government in securing and enforcing regional government policies specifically in the field of public order, has often carried out enforcement for the sake of controlling, which is a supporting element for the regional government's duties. secure and implement regional government policies specifically in the field of public order. This research aims to determine the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit in controlling street vendors on Jalan H.R Soebrantas, Tampan/Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City. Apart from that, this research aims to determine and analyze the inhibiting factors in the process of controlling street vendors by the Civil Service Police Unit on Jalan H.R Soebrantas. This research uses Agus Dwiyanto's theory which uses indicators: Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. This research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive research which was carried out at the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit Office and on Jalan H.R Soebrantas. From the results of measurements of each sub-indicator of the research carried out, it can be stated that street vendor control activities by civil service police units have been implemented but are included in the Ineffective and Not Optimal category because there are still obstacles faced in the field, namely: lack of awareness among Street vendors understand Pekanbaru city regional regulations, lack of space to relocate traders on Jalan H.R Soebrantas, no monitoring post to supervise street vendors, and lack of facilities and infrastructure for controlling street vendors

An Internet of Things (IoT)-based logistics monitoring system is an innovation designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and speed in supply chain management. The implementation of IoT in logistics provides an ideal solution for real-time monitoring of goods, which was previously difficult with conventional methods. This system integrates IoT sensors such as GPS for location tracking, along with temperature and humidity sensors to monitor goods requiring special attention, such as food and pharmaceuticals. By automating processes through IoT technology, goods distribution becomes faster, reducing reliance on manual controls, speeding up decision-making, and minimising human error. This system enables companies to monitor the condition and location of goods in real-time, offering high visibility into the logistics status. With comprehensive monitoring, companies can proactively address issues and ensure goods remain in optimal condition throughout the shipping process. An IoT-based logistics monitoring system has the potential to enhance a company’s competitiveness through efficiency and accuracy in supply chain management. When effectively implemented, IoT technology can not only improve service quality and customer satisfaction but also strengthen a company’s position in an increasingly competitive market.

This study seeks to create a system for monitoring the environment using the Internet of Things. It aims to help farmers manage their rice fields in a way that is both effective and sustainable. The system will provide farmers with real-time data on soil moisture, air temperature, and rainfall, allowing them to make informed decisions. Sensors will collect this information, which will be analyzed and presented simply through a web or mobile app. Early simulations suggest that this system could boost crop yields by as much as 15% and cut water use and costs by 20%. These findings point to the IoT monitoring system as a practical means to enhance rice farming's efficiency and productivity. Yet, there are hurdles. Issues like poor network infrastructure, high costs of implementation, and the farmers' ability to adapt to this technology need to be overcome for the system to work properly. This study aspires to make a real difference in promoting sustainable farming practices while paving the way for more advanced IoT solutions in the future.

This research was conducted on the importance of computer laboratories and the implementation of teaching and learning activities because most of the material is practical. It will be very difficult to carry out practical learning without learning tools or media that are in accordance with the guidance of the curriculum material, there are other subjects that cannot be done without a laboratory. The practicum learning process is less than optimal because one of the reasons is that students don't pay too much attention to the learning material. And there are no tools or software to monitor student work in the process of using computers. The Network Development Lifecycle method is used to develop and design network topologies, in this case the use of the Net Support School application to monitor learning in the laboratory at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The result of implementing net support school is that teachers can share learning materials from the computer server. Teachers can also supervise and control students' activities in using computers while the learning process is in progress. So using the net support school application is very helpful for use in the learning process.  

Karanganom (ICKK) Bakti Negeri adalah keterbatasan ekonomi yang berakibat ketidakmampuan mencukupi kebutuhan pangan bergizi untuk keluarganya. Adanya pandemic Covid 19 lebih memperburuk kondisi keluarga disabilitas yang berasal dari keluarga prasejahtera. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di ICKK Bakti Negeri Kecamatan Karanganom. Tujuan pengabdian adalah (1) melatih ketrampilan anak disabilitas dalam budidaya lele dalam ember (budikdamber), (2) memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga disabilitas. Tujuan tersebut dicapai dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pemberian bantuan perlengkapan budikdamber. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik budidaya, dan monitoring. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka dari rumah ke rumah penerima bantuan.

Energy efficiency is a critical concern in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to the limited power resources available in sensor nodes. Prolonging network lifespan while ensuring reliable data transmission is essential for successful deployment in various applications, such as environmental monitoring, military operations, and industrial automation. This paper presents a mathematical model designed to optimize energy consumption across various nodes in WSNs. By implementing simulations and analyzing data from these models, the study demonstrates significant improvements in extending network lifespan while maintaining reliable data throughput. The findings contribute valuable insights into energy management for large-scale sensor deployments.

Smart grids incorporate IoT devices that enhance energy management, monitoring, and overall grid efficiency. However, this interconnectivity also increases vulnerability to cybersecurity threats, posing risks to critical infrastructure. This research investigates the implementation of blockchain technology to secure data transactions within IoT-based smart grids. By leveraging blockchain's decentralized, tamper-resistant characteristics, the study demonstrates improvements in data integrity and cybersecurity for smart grids, providing a potential framework for resilient and secure energy infrastructures.