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Osha Snack UMKM faces issues related to product defects, which are suspected to arise due to a lack of quality control in the production process. This study aims to identify the causes of product defects, provide improvement suggestions, and determine effective ways to control product quality. Data were collected through interviews with relevant parties and field surveys to gather information on production volume, product defects, and production activities. The data were processed by organizing it into check sheets, performing regression calculations, and analyzing it using scatter diagrams and fishbone analysis. The Statistical Process Control (SPC) method was applied to analyze, control, and improve the production process. The results show a significant relationship between production volume and the number of defective products, with the regression equation Y = 0.0764X and a coefficient of determination R² = 0.9625. The most common type of defect is broken snacks before packaging. In addition, waste products also come from product returns by buyers, which leads to raw material waste and hinders the achievement of production targets. The analysis results suggest that the UMKM should implement quality control measures in the form of process improvements, enhancement of work skills, proper machine maintenance, implementation of SOPs, and improvement of working conditions.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study aimed at understanding and analyzing the performance of the Secretariat employees at the Ambon City General Election Commission (KPU) in 2024. The study was conducted at the Ambon City KPU. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation with a total of 10 informants who were considered directly involved in the role of the Secretariat employees’ performance in organizing the local election. The results of this study indicate that the performance of administrative services is not yet optimal or has not been implemented properly. This can be seen from the research findings regarding service standards, which include several indicators: service procedures, completion time, facilities and infrastructure, and the competence of service officers. The study concludes that improvements are needed in discipline, knowledge, skills, and expertise of the officers so that the service process can be carried out effectively.

The certainty of halal status in food products is a crucial issue among Muslim consumers. Products containing additives such as gelatin or those imported from abroad often raise concerns, mainly due to limited information regarding their ingredient composition and production processes. This study aims to investigate the halal status of gelatin-based candy products and various imported foods available in Indonesia. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, product label analysis, and interviews with Islamic jurisprudence experts and representatives from the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH). The findings indicate that most gelatin-based candies in the market contain animal-derived gelatin with unclear sources (either bovine or porcine), while many imported products are not yet halal-certified. In conclusion, Muslim consumers should be more selective in choosing food products, and halal certification bodies play a vital role in educating the public and ensuring transparency in halal information.

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the concept and implementation of skill management as a cohesive set of competencies encompassing technical, interpersonal, conceptual, and strategic skills within organizational and entrepreneurial contexts. The background highlights the critical role of skill management in addressing the challenges posed by a highly competitive and rapidly evolving business environment, where mastery of these competencies determines both individual and organizational effectiveness in planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve collective objectives. Grounded in a literature review of seminal works by Robbins & Coulter, Katz, Drucker, Mintzberg, Armstrong, and Barney & Hesterly, this study adopts a structured approach that covers definitions, classification of skill types, their roles in organizations, development strategies, implementation challenges, and applications in entrepreneurship. The findings indicate that: (1) technical, human, and conceptual skills are complementary across different managerial levels; (2) skill development requires a blend of formal education, field practice, mentorship, and technology utilization; (3) primary challenges include technological adaptation, complexity of decision-making, and limitations in training resources; and (4) in entrepreneurial ventures, effective skill management is fundamental to planning, finance, human resources, innovation, and communication. In conclusion, skill management should not be viewed as a static competency but as a strategic asset that must be continuously enhanced through lifelong learning, enabling both individuals and organizations to sustain growth and resilience in the era of globalization and digital transformation.

The management of educational facilities and infrastructure is a process of organizing all facilities to ensure that the educational process in an educational institution can take place effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study is to determine the management of facilities and infrastructure used to support the learning process in the Geography subject at SMAN 2 Tanjung Morawa. This research uses a qualitative approach. The population and sample in this study are the Head of Facilities and Infrastructure and the Geography teachers at SMAN 2 Tanjung Morawa. Data in this study were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the management of facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 2 Tanjung Morawa is still suboptimal in terms of planning, procurement, utilization, management, and evaluation systems, resulting in the geography learning process at this high school still relying on lecture methods and manually visualizing geography lessons using a blackboard.

Cleanliness issues remain a persistent challenge in Islamic boarding school dormitories, particularly regarding poor sanitation, limited cleaning personnel, low student participation, and a general lack of awareness among residents. This study aims to examine the roles of management and human resources (HR) in addressing these issues at Al-Musthafa Dormitory. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research focuses on individual experiences to gain in-depth insights into the implementation of management and HR roles. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that dormitory management plays a strategic role in improving environmental hygiene through structured planning, organizing, directing, and controlling functions. Furthermore, HR at Al-Musthafa significantly contributes to the effectiveness of cleanliness policies by establishing clear rules and regulations and encouraging active student participation in organized hygiene programs.

TikTok Shop is a social e-commerce platform where vendors can sell products to TikTok users. Users can then purchase items in various conditions with this program. Additionally, sellers  can  post and save product details and listings to promote to TikTok users.The  purpose  of  carrying  out  this Community Service activity is to optimize marketing activities for SMEs digitally so that SMEs products in Taman Cibinong Asri Bogor can cover a wider  scope. Community Service activities carried out by organizing socialization and training for all SME actors. In the counseling session, participants were given direct practice in creating a TikTok Shop account, uploading products and creating promotional content. The results of the activity show that participants have a good understanding of digital technology, especially TikTok Shop. Participants are also able to create a TikTok Shop account and upload their products. However, participants still need to improve their skills in creating interesting promotional content.

Classroom management is a crucial aspect in creating a conducive learning environment, both in face-to-face and online learning. These articles discuss various classroom management strategies and approaches applied at various levels of education, from elementary school to college. Some of the main findings include: 1). The Importance of Planning and Organizing 2). Inhibiting Factors and Solutions 3). The Role of Teachers and the Learning Environment 4). Recommendations for Improvement Good classroom management not only improves the effectiveness of learning but also encourages active participation of students. Further research is needed to develop a classroom management model that is adaptive to technological developments and educational needs in the digital era.

The relationship between entrepreneurship programs, individual entrepreneurial orien-tation, and entrepreneurial intention can be strengthened by entrepreneurial motivation, which acts as an internal drive encouraging individuals to take action toward starting a business. Motivated individuals tend to explore ideas and identify market opportunities to build inde-pendent ventures. Universities play a crucial role by organizing programs that inspire students to pursue self-reliance through entrepreneurship, while also equipping them with relevant knowledge and practical experience to enhance their skills and risk-taking ability. At Univer-sitas Lampung (UNILA), these efforts are facilitated by the Center for Career and Entre-preneurship Development (CCED), which supports various entrepreneurship initiatives aimed at increasing students' motivation and providing hands-on experiences. These experiences strengthen students’ drive to start a business, as entrepreneurial intention is influenced by internal factors such as motivation, reinforced through direct program involvement. Hence, motivation can serve as a mediating variable that links entrepreneurship programs and indi-vidual entrepreneurial orientation with entrepreneurial intention.

This study looks at how the implementation of Edulogy-based Education Management Information System (SIMDIK) can improve educational services in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, with a special emphasis on the Daaru Attauhid Kumpeh Islamic Boarding School in Jambi Province.  Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews using a qualitative descriptive case study methodology.  Research shows that educational integration improves the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating education management.  However, issues such as lack of digital literacy among employees and limited information technology infrastructure continue to hinder system optimization.  The study provides practical insights for Islamic educational institutions that want to use digital systems to improve their services while maintaining Islamic values.

Metadata as structured data that has the function of defining, describing, organizing information with the aim of facilitating data management(Pratidina & Nasution, 2024). It is pretty much also referred to as one data against another data, one information against another information, playing a crucial role in various sectors, such as education, libraries, and also included in e-commerce management. This research article aims to explain the role and concept of metadata and its types that can be used in e-commerce systems. The writing of this research uses the literature review method. This method was chosen to explore existing knowledge to collect previous research results that are relevant to the topic discussed. The findings of this research found that metadata has an important role and its types can be used and developed further in e-commerce. The implication is that this research strengthens academic understanding that metadata is not only about data management but also supports the efficiency of information systems including in e-commerce.

Law enforcement against criminal acts of companies that do not pay and deposit BPJS contributions based on the Social Security Organizing Agency Law. To determine and analyze the factors that influence the enforcement of criminal acts against companies that do not pay and deposit contributions to the Social Security Organizing Agency. Where this research method is normative juridical and empirical juridical. Normative juridical research is conducted by examining library materials or secondary materials only. This research is also carried out by describing, examining and explaining and analyzing normative provisions associated with the research nisi. While empirical research is based on the reality that researchers get in the field. From the results of this study it is known that the application of criminal sanctions against companies that are in arrears of employment social security contributions in Gorontalo Province has not shown optimal effectiveness or in other words less effective, this is based on the findings showing that the application of criminal sanctions against violations of participation in the employment social security program has not been effective, because 64.48% of workers have not received the protection of the program. Factors that influence companies that do not pay and deposit contributions to the Social Security Organizing Agency, namely: Economic and Financial Factors of the Company, Level of Knowledge and Compliance, Perception of Benefits and Risks, Access and Ease of Payment, Law Enforcement and Sanctions, Social and Cultural Factors.

In organizing the MotoGP Event at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport, Lombok, a significant increase in flight traffic affects operational capacity, especially in the Apron area. The Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and safe movement of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel. During the event, the surge in passenger numbers and aircraft movements puts additional pressure on the AMC, making it essential to maintain operational safety and efficiency in the apron area. This study aims to determine how the handling of increased flight traffic affects the efficiency of apron space usage during the 2024 MotoGP Event and what strategies and mechanisms are implemented by the Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit in increasing the efficiency and safety of flight operations during the 2024 MotoGP Event at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport. This study uses a qualitative method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport during the 2024 MotoGP Event is very vital for the smooth running of flight operations, especially in managing increased traffic. AMC is tasked with following established procedures, including aircraft parking arrangements and efficient use of apron space. To overcome the spike in traffic, AMC added personnel, increased supervision in the airside area, and coordinated with relevant stakeholders, including Airnav Indonesia. In addition, airport infrastructure was expanded and operations were improved to meet the needs during the event, ensuring that all aircraft movements were safe and orderly.

The inventory of medicinal plants involves collecting and organizing data regarding natural resources for resource management planning and serving as a database to reveal the potential of plants in a given area. This study aims to inventory the types of medicinal plants found in the home gardens of the residents of Negeri Latu, Amalatu District, West Seram Regency. The data collection methods employed were exploration and descriptive surveys. The gathered data was subsequently analyzed to identify the benefits or uses of the plants based on relevant literature. The results indicate that 57 species of medicinal plants were found in the home gardens of the residents of Negeri Latu. These plants possess various properties, including antidiabetic, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticholesterol, anticancer, antidysentery, analgesic, antipyretic, and mosquito-repellent effects. This finding highlights the significant potential of home gardens in Negeri Latu as a rich natural resource of medicinal plants. The diversity of plant species reflects the local traditional knowledge of utilizing flora as a natural solution to various health issues.

This study aims to analyze intensive reading skills among fifth-grade elementary school students. Intensive reading is a vital skill that supports information comprehension and serves as a foundation for mastering other subjects. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study method. Data were collected through direct observation, audio recordings, and document analysis of previous reading assessment results. Evaluation involved cognitive tests with multiple-choice questions and psychomotor observations while students read texts independently. The findings reveal variations in intensive reading skills among students, particularly in understanding text content, organizing ideas, diction accuracy, sentence structure, spelling, and note-taking ability. Most students could grasp the main idea and identify the plot well; however, challenges remained in using appropriate diction, maintaining consistent sentence structure, and achieving accuracy in spelling and note-taking. These results highlight the need for more effective teaching strategies to improve students’ intensive reading skills. This study is expected to contribute positively to the development of Indonesian language learning methods at the elementary level, better preparing students to face increasingly complex academic challenges.

 This study aims to analyze the role of the Institute for the Development of Qur'anic Recitation (LPTQ) in enhancing the achievements of qari and qariah. LPTQ plays a crucial role as an institution not only responsible for organizing the Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ) but also in supporting the continuous development of qari and qariah in various aspects, including recitation techniques, understanding of tajwid, and building confidence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The role of LPTQ in enhancing the achievements of qari and qariah includes organizing the Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur’an, improving the quality of Qur'an reading, writing, and interpretation, holding selection/STQ events, and conducting Training Centers (TC). These findings indicate that LPTQ contributes significantly to improving the quality and achievements of qari and qariah in MTQ competitions. However, there are still obstacles that LPTQ Kerinci faces in increasing the achievements of qari and qariah, such as limited funds and resources, a shortage of qualified trainers, insufficient training facilities, limited training time, lack of government support, and a lack of tiered training programs. Recommendations from this study include increasing budget allocations, providing professional trainers, and developing sustainable programs to ensure the quality and continuity of LPTQ coaching.

Losing parents at an early age has a negative impact on children's development, psychologically, emotionally and socially. Orphans often face great challenges in social problems so that they cannot prepare for an adequate future, with skills training aimed at empowering orphans for a more independent future. This study aims to determine the implementation of skills programs in increasing the independence of orphans in orphanages. The research method used is qualitative, with data coming from participants or orphans who take part in skills training at the Wisma Karya Bakti Orphanage and caregivers. The sample was taken using purposive technique as many as 7 people. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by a method that involves steps such as working with data, organizing, sorting, synthesizing, identifying patterns, finding relevant information, and determining important points. The results showed that the implementation of the skills program carried out by the Wisma Karya Bakti Orphanage is currently implementing 3 stages carried out from the awareness stage as the initial stage of orphans being made aware of the importance of having skills. Then the transformation of knowledge orphans are given some skills training. Then finally increasing the intellectual and skill proficiency of the orphans is given the opportunity to apply the skills that have been learned. The three stages in empowerment through skills help develop the potential that exists within orphans in increasing their independence.

This study aims to analyze intensive reading skills among fifth-grade elementary school students. Intensive reading is a vital skill that supports information comprehension and serves as a foundation for mastering other subjects. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study method. Data were collected through direct observation, audio recordings, and document analysis of previous reading assessment results. Evaluation involved cognitive tests with multiple-choice questions and psychomotor observations while students read texts independently. The findings reveal variations in intensive reading skills among students, particularly in understanding text content, organizing ideas, diction accuracy, sentence structure, spelling, and note-taking ability. Most students could grasp the main idea and identify the plot well; however, challenges remained in using appropriate diction, maintaining consistent sentence structure, and achieving accuracy in spelling and note-taking. These results highlight the need for more effective teaching strategies to improve students’ intensive reading skills. This study is expected to contribute positively to the development of Indonesian language learning methods at the elementary level, better preparing students to face increasingly complex academic challenges.

This study aims to analyze the state's authority in organizing electronic systems related to freedom of expression in the digital world. The development of technology that gives rise to a dilemma between the needs or activities of society and regulations to protect public interests and individual human rights, especially freedom of expression, makes it necessary to have regulations that accommodate both of these things. Through a prescriptive normative legal research method with a statutory approach, through an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and international human rights instruments, this study examines the state's authority in regulating the implementation of electronic systems that are pro-freedom of expression. The results of the study indicate that the state has the authority to regulate the implementation of electronic systems to determine and enforce restrictions on a person's human rights, which in this case is shown through the ability to terminate access to content. However, the implementation of the provisions that have been in effect has the potential to violate the right to freedom of expression because of the possibility of restrictions on rights that do not meet the principles of legality, legitimate purposes, and proportionality as regulated by laws and regulations, especially the constitution and international human rights standards.

This study aims to describe the role of the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) in increasing tourist interest in the religious tourism destination of Salib Kasih, located in Siatas Barita Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the UPT of Salib Kasih is responsible for maintaining cleanliness, managing facilities, collecting local government revenue (PAD), and organizing religious and cultural activities. Despite facing challenges such as limited budget and competition from emerging tourist destinations, the UPT continues to innovate by creating new photo spots and collaborating with local communities and related departments. The study concludes that the active role of the UPT significantly contributes to the attractiveness and comfort of the destination, thus enhancing tourists' interest in visiting Salib Kasih.