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The aim of this research is to explain the forms of language variation used and describe the factors that influence language variation in children's social interactions in BontoTala, Pattallassang District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research which uses data and data sources. The data in this research are variations in the language of children's social interactions in Bonto Tala, Pattallassang District, Takalar Regency and the data source is 20 children taken in BontoTala, Pattallassang District, Takalar Regency. This study included 12 male and female children and 8 female children aged 7-9 years. The results of this research show the forms of language variation used by children in Bonto Tala, Pattallassang District, Takalar Regency. The use of language variations, namely language variations in terms of speakers, language variations in terms of usage, language variations in terms of formality and language variations in terms of means. Factors that influence language variations in children's social interactions in Bonto Tala, Pattallassang District, Takalar Regency. Using language variations is an environmental factor, social status and age factor.

Social interaction an important role in the lives of the elderly because in the elderly there are various declines in body abilities and five senses which can influence and limit the activities and movements of the elderly. Lack of social interaction in the elderly can be a factor in reducing the quality of life of the elderly. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and quality of life in the elderly. Method: Quantitative research method uses a correlational design. The research population was the total number of elderly people in the Kedurang District Health Center Working Area in Durian Sebatang Village, 75 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were collected using quality of life and social interaction questionnaires. Analysis uses the Chi–Square Test (c2). Result: The research results showed that (1) of the 43 respondents, the majority (51.2%) had poor interaction and (48.8%) respondents had good interaction. (2) Of the 43 respondents, (51.2) had good quality of life and (48.8%) had poor quality of life. The results of the chi-square test (Continuity Correction) obtained a value of c2=5.254 with asymp.sig(p) = 0.022 < 0.05. This result shows that there is a significant relationship between social interaction and quality of life. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between social interaction and quality of life in the elderly

Safety Leadership merupakan proses interaksi antara pemimpin dan pekerja untuk mencapai tujuan  keselamatan  yang  sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan proyek. Safety  Leadership Penerapan Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Dalam Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus  Pembangunan  Gedung  Teater  Kabupaten  Karanganyar),  penelitian  untuk  mencari pengaruh safety leadership PT. Bettindo Bintang Perkasa terhadap perilaku keselamatan pekerja, mengetahui kepatuhan dan kedisiplinan pekerja dalam memakai Alat Pelindung Diri, khususnya pekerja pada ketinggian. Metodologi penelitian membahas rancangan, variabel penelitian & definisi operasional, serta teknik pengumpulan & analisis data. Langkah penelitian dengan menggunakan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari lembar checklist observasi dan wawancara. Hasil  dan  Analisa  penelitian  menyajikan kajian evaluasi penerapan prosedur kerja Kesehatan dan  Keselamatan  Kerja,  evaluasi  kesesuaian  teknik  aman  bekerja  di  ketinggian,  penerapan penggunaan alat pelindung diri &  perangkat  penahan jatuh  serta tenaga  kerja  bekerja  pada ketinggian.

YouTube is an internet-based social media that focuses on video content. Through account creation, users can get an audience that has a YouTube account and upload videos from different categories, which shows how a YouTube account is packaged in social media. This research is to find out how the process of positive comments and Devina Hermawan's YouTube content is carried out. from this second study is to find out negative comments on Devina Hermawan's YouTube content. The data in this study were analyzed using Social Reception which interpreted observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that there is an impact of comments which include positive and negative comment categories.

This study examines the interaction between conservative financial reporting and managerial incentives in decision-making, using a qualitative approach through a literature review. Conservative financial reporting plays a crucial role in enhancing the transparency and accuracy of information utilized by managers in the decision-making process. On the other hand, optimally designed managerial incentives can encourage managers to value and utilize the accounting information presented conservatively. The findings indicate that accounting conservatism can reduce the risk of inappropriate decision-making, although it may also pose potential risks of avoidance towards necessary investments for company growth. This research provides insights into the importance of balancing the implementation of conservative financial reporting and managerial incentives, as well as its implications for corporate performance. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for company management in designing more effective incentive systems and reporting.

The background of this research related to Social Interaction is defined as a dynamic mutual social relationship, which concerns the relationship between individuals, individuals and groups, groups and groups. The main problem in this study is to understand the interaction of religious people in increasing solidarity between religious communities in Bukit Nenas Village by looking at the many positive activities carried out in the Bukit Nenas Village area. Cooperation carried out by religious communities is Islam, Protestant Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Especially when Muslims are performing worship during the holidays, people who live close to the mosque environment voluntarily help maintain security around the place of worship and who maintain that security from other Protestant and Catholic Christians. To see the benefits of the formation of a sense of solidarity between others, the researcher is interested in further studying the benefits of community interaction and its influence in realizing social solidarity in Bukit Nenas Village. The results of this study show that the influence of community interaction on socio-religious life in the village is very numerous, including from the social side, establishing good communication between communities, both communities around the house and communities that are far away and different environments, realizing and increasing community solidarity, and maintaining brotherhood. The benefit from the religious side is that harmony that has been maintained to this day can be used as an example by many people and other regions. Judging from the culture of interaction between communities that have cultural differences, the community knows about other cultures.

Researchers found in the field, students lacked focus in learning because the learning process was still teacher-centered, students played around and told stories while the teacher was explaining, students lacked the courage to ask questions and express opinions, there were still students who were late for class. during PAI subjects. So the problem discussed in this research is the relationship between educational interactions and students' interest in learning at SMK N 1 Kinali. The aim of this research is to find out how much educational interaction has a relationship with students' interest in learning at SMK N 1 Kinali. This research method is a correlation method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study was all class X students, totaling 413 students. Determining the number of samples used a random sampling technique using the Slovin formula, so that the sample obtained was 80 class X students. The data collection technique in this research was using a questionnaire technique. Before testing the hypothesis, the researcher first carried out prerequisite tests in the form of normality tests and linearity tests. Then continue with the hypothesis test using the product moment correlation test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between educational interactions and the interest in learning of class X students in PAI subjects at SMK N 1 Kinali. The relationship between the two variables is classified as sufficient with a correlation value of 0.661. These results show that (0.661) > (0.219). So it was rejected and accepted, so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between educational interactions and the interest in learning of class X students in PAI subjects at SMK N 1 Kinali.    

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan  sinema edukasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya perilaku sopan santun, seperti tidak menyapa guru, tidak fokus saat pelajaran, berbicara dengan nada kurang hormat, tidak mematuhi instruksi, dan tidak menyapa bertemu guru. Mengingat pentingnya perilaku sopan santun dalam interaksi sosial, perilaku yang kurang tersebut dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak kondusif dan merugikan. Sopan santun adalah elemen penting dalam komunikasi dan interaksi, sehingga kekurangannya dapat menjadi penghambat dalam hubungan sosial. Guru bimbingan konseling (BK)  bertugas dalam memperbaiki perilaku ini, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknik sinema edukasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus , siswa yang memiliki perilaku sopan santun rendah dan kelompok control.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa di tunjukan pada hasil pertama dengan rata-rata sebesar 110,775 dan hasil kedua menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 120,575 dengan ini terjadi peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa bahwa teknik sinema edukasi dapat digunakan untuk meningkatan perilaku sopan santun.

This study aims to determine the pattern of educational interaction that occurs between teachers and students, and how the impact and factors that influence the mathematics learning process. The pattern of educational interaction is a process of teaching and learning interaction activities carried out by teachers and students in the classroom in order to influence the course of the learning process to achieve certain goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers and students of grade IX of SMP N 3 Nusawungu and students of grade VIII of SMP PGRI 18 Cimanggu. In determining the research subjects in this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, namely a technique for taking samples of data sources with certain considerations. Data collection techniques used observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive data analysis based on Flanders' analysis theory. The results of this study are that educational interactions that occur in mathematics learning produce 3 interaction patterns, namely teacher-centered interaction patterns, student-centered interaction patterns, and balanced teacher-student interaction patterns. Interaction patterns will have many impacts on the learning process such as discussions between students, questions and answers between teachers and students, noise and silence. The impact will appear according to the teaching method used by the teacher, as well as factors that influence the learning process such as student attitudes, motivation, and learning approaches used.    

Juvenile delinquency, including alcohol consumption, is a significant social issue affecting adolescents' social interactions. This study aims to evaluate the differences in social interactions among adolescents before and after ceasing alcohol consumption in Pondok Ranji Village. Data were collected using a qualitative method with purposive sampling techniques, involving observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that behavioral changes in former alcohol users are closely related to internal and external factors, such as self-awareness and family responses. These changes positively impact social interactions, as evidenced by improved communication quality and more harmonious relationships with family and acquaintances. The findings highlight the importance of motivating factors and social support in the recovery process of adolescents from alcohol consumption.

Introduction: Gadgets are electronic devices that are specialized for certain purposes, which are around us such as cellphones, tablets, computers. Among the many gadgets available, children spend their time playing with cellphones, tablets, or excessive use of gadgets can cause eye health problems such as eye fatigue and social interaction. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of excessive gadget use and eye fatigue and changes in children's social interactions among students at Cinere 03 State Elementary School. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design on a sample of 97 students with total sampling using the Spearman rank correlation analysis test. Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents were female, 50 students (51.5%), the majority of respondents were 12 years old, 48 students (49.5%), the level of gadget use in the medium category was 63 students (64.9%) , 49 students (50.5%) experienced eye fatigue in the no category, 73 students (75.3%) experienced social interaction in the sufficient category. The results of the analysis using Spearman rank correlation in the first hypothesis obtained a value of 0.295 (p>0.05), and the second hypothesis obtained a value of 0.939 (p>0.05). Suggestion: For children who are at risk of eye fatigue symptoms, this can be done by using the technique of working in front of a gadget or computer for 20 minutes, then looking at an object about 20 feet or meters away for 20 seconds and looking away from the screen.  

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh CV Sultan Promosindo, sebuah event organizer di Grobogan, dalam upaya membangun kepercayaan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan ini menerapkan strategi bauran komunikasi yang meliputi humas, penjualan pribadi, periklanan, dan promosi penjualan. Aktivitas humas dilakukan melalui program-program yang melibatkan klien dan komunitas. Penjualan pribadi diwujudkan melalui interaksi langsung dengan klien, seperti presentasi dan pertukaran informasi. Periklanan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti Instagram, halaman web, YouTube, dan TikTok untuk tujuan promosi dan penyebaran informasi. Promosi penjualan dilakukan melalui konferensi pers dengan melibatkan mitra media lokal dan reporter portal online untuk meliput acara. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi CV Sultan Promosindo. Meskipun strategi-strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam membangun kerjasama dengan pelanggan, beberapa kendala komunikasi masih ditemui, seperti kesenjangan pengetahuan mengenai acara, kesulitan meyakinkan klien tentang ide yang ditawarkan, dan gangguan proses internal klien yang menghambat timeline kerja event organizer. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya CV Sultan Promosindo untuk lebih proaktif dalam memanfaatkan media baru yang berkembang, serta memperkuat iklan di media massa agar promosi dapat menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi usaha di bidang jasa untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dan kepercayaan pelanggan serta bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir serupa.

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuhnya rasa solidaritas sosial pada komunitas pengemudi ojek online Marbun Delivery. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana interaksi sosial mempengaruhi tumbuhnya rasa solidaritas sosial pengemudi ojek online Marbun Delivery dan apa bentuk solidaritas sosial yang dihasilkan oleh pengemudi ojek online Marbun Delivery. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori solidaritas sosial dari Emile Durkheim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cara pengemudi ojek online Marbun Delivery membangun rasa solidaritas sosial adalah adanya ketergantungan antara pengemudi dengan pengemudi serta pelanggan dan dengan menjalankan pekerjaan yang sama. Sedangkan bentuk solidaritas sosial dari komunitas pengemudi ojek online Marbun Delivery terdiri dari kerjasama dan berbagi pelanggan.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a persistent metabolic dysfunction marked by elevated blood glucose levels attributable to insulin resistance. Geriatrics pertains specifically to individuals aged 60 years and older. Managing diabetes mellitus necessitates intricate therapeutic interventions, often comprising single or combined pharmacological agents aimed at achieving euglycemia. The concurrent administration of multiple medications, termed polypharmacy, amplifies the likelihood of pharmacological interactions. This investigation endeavors to delineate potential drug interactions observed in geriatric inpatients afflicted with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital in Surakarta throughout the calendar year 2023. The study adopted a descriptive observational design employing a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted retrospectively through purposive sampling based on the medical records of geriatric patients at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital in Surakarta. Inclusion criteria encompassed patients aged 60 years and older diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been hospitalized. Exclusion criteria included incomplete or illegible medical records, patients diagnosed with anemia and hemoglobinopathies, and those who expired during treatment. The findings revealed that out of 100 patients, 96 experienced drug interactions. Most patients (47.00%) were aged between 66 and 74 years. Females constituted a larger proportion (51.00%) of the patient cohort. Among hospitalized patients, 83 (83.00%) were admitted for 2-6 days. A total of 70 patients (70.00%) were prescribed between 4 and 13 medications. The predominant severity level of drug interactions was moderate, comprising 1,017 cases (74.60%). Pharmacodynamic mechanisms accounted for most drug interactions observed, totaling 1,054 cases (77.30%).  

Drug interaction is a change in the effect of a drug due to the presence of other drugs taken simultaneously, which will cause a decrease in the therapeutic effect of the drug and toxicity in the body can increase. Changes in drug effects due to drug interactions vary greatly between individuals because they are influenced by various factors such as dose, drug levels in the blood, route of drug administration, drug metabolism, duration of therapy and patient characteristics. The potential for drug interactions can occur, one of which is in patients who take a large number of drugs simultaneously or Polypharmacy. Therefore, this study is related to the problem of drug interactions that occur due to Polypharmacy Prescriptions from internal medicine specialists at One of the Pharmacies in Bandung City which really needs to be considered, especially by a pharmacist. The results can be concluded that there are 22 drug interactions originating from 69 prescriptions with details of 10 minor interactions, 11 moderate interactions, and 1 major interaction. This shows that of the 69 prescriptions that have been studied, only 31.88% have interactions with minor, moderate, and major categories.

This article aims to explain how encounters at Secangkir Jawa, Yogyakarta, are conducted through an analysis of George Caspar Homans' Exchange Theory. This research employs qualitative methods with a field study and an analytical approach. Data collection techniques include direct interviews with friends who frequently meet at Secangkir Jawa, and literature sources are used to strengthen the theoretical analysis. The findings demonstrate that encounters at Secangkir Jawa, Yogyakarta, are inextricably linked to the stories and interests underlying the students' presence, each with their own goals. In essence, humans are always present in interactions with their own interests and always seek profit. Analyzing this with George Caspar Homans' social exchange theory, it can be seen that encounters at Secangkir Jawa are always associated with both material and non-material interests. Looking more specifically at Homans' fundamentals, the success proposition is seen when regular encounters provide rewards, encouraging continued attendance. Meanwhile, the value proposition suggests that the greater the benefit gained, the greater the motivation to attend.

This research aims to determine the influence of quality of work life, interactional justice on the performance of Hotel Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo employees through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population of this study were all employees of the Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo Hotel, with a saturated sampling technique totaling 41 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a five-graded Likert scale with data analysis using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS version 3 software. Based on the research results, hypothesis testing states that: 1) Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Neo+ Waru Hotel Sidoarjo, 2 ) Interactional Justice has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at Hotel Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo, 3) Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction for employees of Hotel Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo, 4) Interactional Justice has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction for Hotel employees Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo, 5) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo Hotel, 6) Job Satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between Quality of Work Life and Employee Performance at the Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo Hotel with a Direct-only mediation effect (no mediation ), 7) Job Satisfaction can mediate or there is an influence between the relationship between Interactional Justice and Employee Performance at the Neo+ Waru Sidoarjo Hotel with a Complementary mediation effect (partial mediation).

Penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di Kalimantan Timur telah meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, menjadikannya area yang penting untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di daerah tersebut, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek seperti operasi bisnis, strategi pemasaran, dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur sistematis, yang melibatkan pencarian dan analisis studi-studi relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam hal peningkatan visibilitas, interaksi dengan pelanggan, dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Namun, UMKM juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesulitan dalam mengukur efektivitas kampanye. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan memaksimalkan manfaat dari media sosial untuk pertumbuhan bisnis.

Basil Mycobacterium Tuberculosis adalah penyebab utama penyakit menular yang dikenal sebagai Tuberkulosis Paru. RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang memiliki 125 pasien TB paru pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis persebaran kasus TB di Kota Semarang menurut jenis kelamin, usia, per kecamatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi melalui observasi data sekunder. Pembuatan peta menggunakan aplikasi (QGIS). Hasil menunjukkan Sebagian besar kasus TB Paru adalah pada laki – laki, kelompok usia dewasa dan anak, dan domisili di Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Semarang Barat, Tugu, dan Mijen. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan TB Paru adalah kebiasaan merokok, pola hidup kurang sehat, status gizi, kurang istirahat, rumah tidak sesuai standar, lingkungan tidak sehat, interaksi sosial, perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, dan Pendidikan. Saran penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit TB Paru sebaiknya dilakukan di Kecamatan dengan kasus tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Peta persebaran kasus TB dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui informasi dan memantau perkembangan persebaran kasus TB di Kota Semarang.

Medications used for gastrointestinal (GI) disease therapy are widely prescribed or over-the-counter, ranking among the top 10 prescribed and sold globally. These drugs are often concurrently used with other medications, leading to potential drug interactions that can impact their effectiveness. However, the identification of potential interaction severity remains limited. This study focuses on identifying drug interactions in patients with digestive disorders through common prescriptions in Bandung city in November 2023. Out of 50 analyzed prescriptions, 20 potential drug interactions were identified, comprising 8 minor and 12 moderate interactions, with no major interactions. The findings underscore the pharmacist's crucial role in counseling and providing drug information to enhance therapy effectiveness and patients' quality of life.