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The Zachman Framework is one of the methods that can be used to design systems in a structured and comprehensive manner. This study aims to apply the Zachman Framework to design the academic system at SMA Al Kautsar Bandar Lampung, resulting in a blueprint that serves as a guide for system development. The research method involves mapping each perspective in the Zachman Framework, namely Planner (scope), Owner (business model), Designer (system model), and Builder (technology implementation). The findings indicate that the Zachman Framework ensures that all essential aspects of the system are considered, resulting in a structured enterprise architecture design that is efficient and meets stakeholder needs. Furthermore, this framework has proven effective in integrating data and synergizing business functions in the academic section, supporting optimal operations. The implications of this study suggest that the Zachman Framework can serve as an alternative solution for designing and developing an organized, directed, and easily implementable academic system, thus improving the efficiency of business processes in educational institutions.

Mosques have a very important role in the lives of Muslims, not only as places of worship, but also as a source of spiritual security. As centers of religious activity, mosques provide a conducive environment for the development of faith and piety. In this context, the mosque functions as a protector from negative influences that can disrupt the spiritual stability of individuals and communities. This research aims to examine the function of mosques as places of spiritual security. In the midst of the onslaught of information and moral challenges facing modern society, mosques are the first fortress that protects people from destructive influences. In it, pilgrims can find calm and peace, as well as strengthen social ties between community members. Worship activities, recitations and religious discussions in mosques contribute to deepening spiritual and moral understanding. Through a qualitative approach using heritage study methods, this research explores the role of mosques as places of spiritual refuge which is also reflected in the practice of congregational prayer. This activity not only strengthens a sense of togetherness, but also builds discipline in worship. This discipline is important for forming an individual's character of obedience and integrity, making him more resistant to worldly temptations. The research results show that the mosque functions as a place of education and dissemination of Islamic values. Through educational and da'wah programs, mosques can create awareness of the importance of morality and ethics in everyday life. This functions as a shield against deviant behavior that can threaten societal harmony.

Probative value refers to the extent to which the evidence provided is able to prove the facts being disputed. Evidence may be relevant in the sense that it relates to the case at hand, but relevance alone does not guarantee that the evidence will be well received or considered to have a significant influence. This study uses a qualitative research method with a conceptual approach. The data collection method was collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the process of proof in criminal law plays a central role in upholding substantive justice. Evidence not only functions as a mechanism to test the truth of claims or accusations brought in court, but also as a tool to protect the human rights of the accused by ensuring that everyone is considered innocent until proven otherwise. Failure to assess probative value can lead to serious injustice in the form of wrongful conviction or wrongful acquittal. To address this problem, it is necessary to increase technical literacy among legal practitioners, as well as the application of more careful procedures in testing the validity and reliability of evidence.

This research explores the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in protecting citizenship rights in Indonesia. As a constitutional judicial body, the MK holds a crucial responsibility to review laws against the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), ensuring that fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of expression, the right to education, and the right to privacy, are not violated by existing legal policies. Through the mechanism of judicial review, the MK acts as a primary guardian capable of annulling laws that are in conflict with the constitution. This study examines various significant cases where the MK has played a critical role in safeguarding citizenship rights. We also identify various challenges faced by the MK, including issues in implementing rulings and potential political pressures that may affect the independence of this institution. From a global perspective, this research compares the role of the MK with constitutional bodies in other countries to provide a broader understanding of how the MK functions in an international context. The research employs doctrinal legal research, which is a process of discovering rules, principles, and doctrines to address the issues at hand. The research is prescriptive in nature. The methodology used is normative/doctrinal/library research. The findings indicate that although the MK has successfully protected citizens' rights through significant rulings, there remains an urgent need to improve the implementation of decisions and to safeguard the institution’s independence. Recommendations for enhancing the MK’s role include expanding legal education to the public, strengthening public access to judicial review mechanisms, and fostering closer collaboration with legal academics and practitioners. With these measures, the MK is expected to continue functioning effectively as a guardian of constitutional rights in Indonesia.

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.

Curriculum is an essential component of the education system, as the two are closely interconnected. Analogously, the curriculum can be likened to the heart in the human body. When the heart functions well, the entire body system will operate optimally. Similarly, if the curriculum is effectively implemented and supported by well-functioning elements, the learning process will run smoothly, producing high-quality learners. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how educational technology contributes to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This qualitative research uses a literature study, also known as a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), aimed at comparing current theories with those discussed in previous research literature. The literature sources referenced come from research findings and studies published in scientific articles, accessed through electronic literature search engines such as Mendeley and Google Scholar. The results of this study show that educational technology plays a crucial role in supporting the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as having a positive impact on the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar concept in practice. The continuously evolving Merdeka Curriculum helps facilitate the integration of the latest information technology for students.

Curriculum is an essential component of the education system, as the two are closely interconnected. Analogously, the curriculum can be likened to the heart in the human body. When the heart functions well, the entire body system will operate optimally. Similarly, if the curriculum is effectively implemented and supported by well-functioning elements, the learning process will run smoothly, producing high-quality learners. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how educational technology contributes to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This qualitative research uses a literature study, also known as a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), aimed at comparing current theories with those discussed in previous research literature. The literature sources referenced come from research findings and studies published in scientific articles, accessed through electronic literature search engines such as Mendeley and Google Scholar. The results of this study show that educational technology plays a crucial role in supporting the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as having a positive impact on the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar concept in practice. The continuously evolving Merdeka Curriculum helps facilitate the integration of the latest information technology for students.

PT X is a company in the field of national project construction. PT X's operational activities are sales of goods and installation services. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Cash receipts by PT X begin with the receipt of purchases of goods by the cashier which will then be submitted to the sales department to be recorded. The sales department will submit to the warehouse department. While cash disbursements begin with employees submitting checks as proof of expenditure to the cashier and then will be processed by the accounting staff. PT X's cash receipt accounting system is in accordance with the theory that requires cash receipts to have sales functions, cash functions, shipping functions, and accounting functions in them. In addition, PT X's cash disbursements are also in accordance with the theory that requires cash disbursements to have cash functions and accounting functions in them.  

OpenCV is a widely used library in the field of image processing and computer vision. Combined with Python's flexibility, OpenCV provides an extensive range of functions for efficient image processing, modification, analysis, and visualization. This paper aims to introduce the fundamental concepts of image processing using Python and OpenCV, including image reading, color conversion, edge detection, and image manipulation such as resizing and cropping. Furthermore, this study discusses basic analysis techniques like color distribution histograms and feature detection. By presenting these concepts, the paper aspires to help readers understand the foundations of digital image processing and explore the potential applications of OpenCV in practical fields such as pattern recognition, object detection, and image segmentation.

In the current era of digitalization, Microsoft Excel has become one of the most popular and essential software in various fields, from business, finance, to science. The ability to process data effectively and be efficient is the key to success in various jobs. Excel formulas and functions are very important features in processing this data. By understanding and mastering Excel formulas and functions, someone can perform calculations, data analysis and data visualization more accurately and quickly.

This study aims to examine the contribution of historical science in the effort to revitalize museums as educational institutions and preserve cultural heritage. Museums, as public spaces that store and exhibit historical collections, have an important role in facilitating public understanding of the nation's history. However, in the context of the development of the times and changes in public preferences, museums often face challenges in attracting visitors. The contribution of historical science in museum revitalization includes a more interactive approach, technology integration, and storytelling based on in-depth historical research. Thus, historical science not only functions as a source of information, but also as a basis for creating educational experiences that can connect the current generation with relevant historical values. This study suggests various revitalization strategies that can be applied to increase the attractiveness and function of museums as centers for learning and preserving culture, as well as strengthening historical awareness.

The museum is a repository of historical relics that are stored and store stories that can be used as a learning resource to gain knowledge in the past. The purpose of this research is to describe the function of the Subkos Museum as a source of learning for history students in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research. The focus of this research, namely: 1. What collections are in the Subkos museum. 2. How does the Subkos Museum function as a source of student history learning in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas 3. What are the obstacles in the history learning process in utilizing the function of the Subkoss Museum as a historical source as a learning resource. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau, SMA Negeri Sarulangun Muratara. In this study that is used as a source consists of informants (Head of the Museum, Museum Manager, museum manager, Principal, History Teacher, XI IPS class students, Documents, syllabus, lesson plans, and other documents that can support this research, as well as the place of research. Data collection techniques using interview observation techniques, interactive analysis with the task of analysis stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing that interacts with data collection.      

This journal discusses the changes in editing in Microsoft Excel, the software that exists in the world. Since the launch of the ribbon interface in Excel 2007, access to editing tools has become more intuitive. The real-time collaboration feature introduced in Excel Online and Excel 2016 allows users to edit documents simultaneously, increasing work efficiency. The integration of AI technology, such as the "Ideas" feature, helps data analysis with automatic suggestions. The addition of new functions and more flexible formatting options strengthens data analysis capabilities. These changes demonstrate Microsoft's commitment to improving the user experience and relevance of Excel in modern business.

This research aims to measure the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Kertobanyon regarding plant body parts and their functions using a problem based learning model. This research involved 13 class IV students at SDN Kertobanyon using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. Data was collected through the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II stages. The research results show a significant increase in student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students whose learning outcomes reached the KKM was 38.5%. In the first cycle stage, the percentage of students whose learning outcomes reached the KKM was 46.1%. In cycle II stage, the percentage of students whose learning outcomes reached the KKM was 76.9%. The PBL model has proven to be effective not only in increasing understanding of science and science concepts, but also in developing students' social skills and learning motivation. Therefore, PBL is recommended as an effective learning model for science and science learning in elementary schools.

For humans, language functions as a vital communication tool in life because language is a communication tool for humans or society to interact, and words are useful in conversation. The thing that will be discussed in this research is connotative meaning, namely the meaning of impressions or associations that are usually emotional in nature that are evoked by a word regardless of the boundaries of the dictionary or its basic definition. The aim of this research is to explain the connotative meaning contained in Dr. YouTube. Richard Lee: Kiki Putra Exposes UN Fraud. In analyzing YouTube content, researchers used a qualitative approach and the type of research was descriptive qualitative. The results of this research contain 10 statements of connotative meaning, including the following: 1). Silence, 2). Buying a chair, 3). Overslept Hero, 4). You are handsome, you are a wolf, 5). Government eyes, 6). Shoot at UI, 7). Mummy, 8). Humble, 9). If you attend high school, 10). Dropout.

The research explores the role of Semarang Old Town Museum in the context of architecture and art aesthetics, which are important elements in the preservation of local cultural history, this study aims to understand how museums also become a medium for historical education and foster historical appreciation to urban communities. The Museum of the Old City of Semarang not only functions as a historical exhibition space, but also as an iconic identity of the community through the building design and aesthetics of the building that is very attractive. Through architectural elements and aesthetic rules of art with a classic building style using brick matrial that can strengthen the attractiveness of tourists and culturists on the importance of awareness and the importance of preserving historical landmarks. Therefore, this museum plays a significant role in shaping the image of the old city of Semarang, becoming one of the cultural and artistic tourist destinations.

This study aims to describe the Function of Mamözi Göndra Marriage Party in the Nias Bukit Gado Gado Community, Padang City by using a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. Stationery and camera supporting instruments. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze data are collecting data in the field, identifying data, clarifying data based on its type, and describing data. The object of this research is the Art of the Nias Community and this research shows how the Function of Mamözi Göndra in the Nias Community of Bukit Gado Gado which is displayed in the wedding party event. The results of the research on the function of Mamὃzi Gὃndra in the wedding party found that in terms of artistic form, Mamözi Göndra accompanies the Nias traditional dance offerings, entertainment and ceremonies which use Göndra, Faritia and Aramba as musical instruments and the lyrics used during the Maena Dance entitled Maena Ni Sikhi. Mamözi Göndra flourished at the Mendrofa Padang Big Family Ikatan Studio with the artist Yamohana Onelius Mendrofa. The Mendrofa Padang Big Family Association Studio is one of the studios in the Bukit Gado Gado area. Mamözi Göndra became the culture of the Nias people in Bukit Gado Gado.

This analysis discussed the Taboo Words Used in Murder Mystery 2 Movie. The objectives of this study are to identify and describe the types and the functions of taboo words used in Murder Mystery 2 movie and to determine the most frequently used categories of the types and the functions of taboo words. Data were collected using note-taking and observation techniques. Mix method is used to categorize the types and functions of taboo words and determine their frequency. The results of discussion found seven types of taboo words with 175 occurrences taboo words. The most frequently used type is religious taboo (57.1%), predominantly involving the use of the word “god” with 82 occurrences, followed by scatological references and disgusting objects (21.1%), insulting references to perceived psychological, physical, and social deviations (11.4%), offensive slang (5.7%), sexual references (2.2%), animal names (1.7%), and ancestral allusions (0.5%). There are three functions of taboo words identified with 177 occurrences. The main function is to achieve personal outcomes (71.8%), primarily to intensify negative emotions, with 91 occurrences, followed by intensifying positive emotions and catharsis, each with 18 occurrences. Other functions include achieving interpersonal outcomes (17.5%), inconsequential outcomes (9.6%), and literal or denotative use (1.1%).

The Employee Attendance Information System is a crucial component in human resource management at SMP Negeri 15 Jakarta, a vocational high school institution. This study aims to analyze the quality of the attendance information system using the McCall Method, which provides a comprehensive evaluation framework. The analysis measures indicators of correctness, usability, reliability, and efficiency. The evaluation results show that the attendance system achieved average scores ranging from 0.74 to 0.76, with a total score of 298 out of an ideal score of 140, placing it in the good category. While the system functions well and positively contributes to management, there remains significant room for further development. This study identifies factors influencing system quality, which can serve as a basis for future improvements. The recommendations derived are expected to support the development of a more effective and efficient attendance information system, enhancing employee discipline and productivity, and contributing to improved educational quality for students.

This article examines the role of "Pak" as a change agent in a multicultural society from both cultural and social perspectives. In societies characterized by ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity, individuals or groups known as Pak often play a crucial role in facilitating integration and social development. The study explores how Pak functions as a mediator, leader, and driver of social change, addressing the challenges that arise from such diversity. The article focuses on Pak’s involvement in developing inclusive policies, enhancing communication between different groups, and promoting values of tolerance and unity. By analyzing relevant case studies and literature, the article identifies various strategies employed by Pak to improve social well-being and strengthen community cohesion. The findings are intended to provide valuable insights into how change agents like Pak can influence social dynamics in multicultural societies and offer practical recommendations for supporting social integration.