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On this occasion, I carried out quite in-depth experiments and research, the aim of which is to observe the preparation of financial reports and the preparation of Government Accounting Standards, namely an accounting method that is implemented when recording and presenting Government Financial Reports. Government Accounting Standards are published and stated in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. The Social Service Financial Report contains the mechanism for the Government's Social Service performance in one accounting period. This observation is useful in order to show how the presentation of the financial reports of the North Sumatra Province Social Service is truly in line with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. This system uses descriptive analysis which, as a fact, is put together and then classified and managed with special provisions so that it can be picked and described a decision. The results and description of this observation illustrate the presentation of financial reports at the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service in the 2022 budget year with Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010. It is recommended that in the next fiscal year the leadership of the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service illustrate that they have complied with and implemented PP No. 71 of 2010, in this way it can be seen that accountability and transparency of financial reports can be realized.

After Government Regulation (PP) No.71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No.64 of 2013 were issued, Article 10 paragraph (2) states that every regional government is obliged to provide accurate financial reports and accurate according to the provisions in effect starting in the 2015 fiscal year, if they use accrual-based SAP. The purpose of this research is to find out how the presentation of financial reports is carried out and how ready the district government is. Sei Balai to present accrual-based SAP financial reports. Data was collected through field studies and analyzed using descriptive methods. Data was collected through field research. The research results show that the government of Kec. Sei Balai has not implemented the PP. No.71 of 2010, but is in accordance with PP. No.24 of 2005, which means using the cash basis for accruals. Apart from that, there are obstacles in preparation because it requires an increase in the number and quality of implementing human resources with appropriate accounting education, socialization, and technical guidance to produce reliable and transparent financial reports. There is a shortage of implementing human resources in each SKPD and supporting equipment is not yet ready.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) usually carry out financial recording and reporting in a simple manner, which is not in accordance with applicable financial reporting standards. This can mislead users of financial reports. The preparation of financial reports using Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) for MSMEs is expected to provide clear guidelines in recording and presenting MSME financial reports. The aim of this research is to find out how SAK EMKM is applied to company financial reports (Case Study of Bakpia Gading Kediri). This research is a quantitative descriptive research on the application of SAK EMKM to financial reports at Bakpia Gading Kediri with a research time limit of 1 month in January 2022. The data source in this research is primary data obtained from the company directly. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that Bakpia Gading in preparing financial reports has not implemented or used financial reporting guidelines that are in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM, the company only prepared very simple reports.

This research delves into the adoption of non-cash payment technology at X Unit of PT Y. Its benefits encompass streamlined income reporting, transaction security, and efficiency. However, challenges include additional infrastructure costs, robust internet connectivity requirements, occurrences of double payments, and reconciliation issues in financial reports. Proposed solutions include installing additional ATMs, collaborating with banks, and hiring Information and Technology (IT) personnel. Applying the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) theory, the research analyzes factors influencing technology adoption in the tourism industry. In conclusion, introducing non-cash payment systems to tourists is essential to enhance service effectiveness and financial management at Prambanan. This study significantly contributes to understanding obstacles and solutions in adopting non-cash payment technology in the tourism industry, offering a strategic framework for sustainable development in the future.

This study examines the significant role of cash waqf in financing renewable energy projects for sustainable Islamic economic development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research collects data through case analysis of Islamic social finance institutions involved in renewable energy funding, along with interviews with key informants such as waqf managers and Islamic finance practitioners. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and key themes related to cash waqf’s application in renewable energy projects. The findings show that cash waqf offers a more sustainable funding model compared to conventional charity. By preserving the principal and only utilizing the income, cash waqf provides long-term resources for clean energy projects. The study also highlights cash waqf’s advantages in terms of accountability and transparency, as waqf institutions are required to provide auditable financial reports. In contrast, conventional charity is often short-term and lacks structured oversight, making cash waqf a more efficient model for financing ongoing projects like renewable energy. The research also identifies challenges in implementing cash waqf, such as regulatory issues and lack of awareness. However, there are significant opportunities to address these challenges through collaborations with Islamic banks and sustainable financial institutions. This study proposes integrating cash waqf with Islamic finance principles and ESG criteria to increase its impact on renewable energy projects. With appropriate regulation and increased awareness, cash waqf can play a crucial role in driving the transition to a sustainable green economy.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. However, MSMEs often face a number of obstacles caused by certain factors, such as low levels of education, lack of understanding of information technology, and unreliability in presenting financial reports. The aim of this service activity is to provide training to MSMEs who are members of the OKE OCE Melawai program regarding simple bookkeeping using the Excel application, in accordance with SAK UMKM standards. This activity involves several stages, including a pre-assessment questionnaire, tutorial, practical training, and a simple accounting assessment. In the initial investigation stage before implementing community service activities, it was discovered that the majority of OKE OCE Melawai MSMEs still used manual ledgers to manage their accounts, which ultimately affected the quality of financial reporting. A total of 46 MSMEs assisted by OKE OCE Melawai participated in this activity enthusiastically. The activity went well, and it is hoped that it will produce Microsoft Excel-based financial reports as the output of this community service. Thus, it is hoped that OKE OCE Melawai's MSMEs can improve their basic skills and understanding in the field of accounting, and be able to present quality financial reporting data using Microsoft Excel according to accounting standards.

The aim of this research is to determine the level of understanding and concern of food and beverage canteen MSME business actors at Muhammadiyah University of Riau regarding the application of environmental accounting in their business operations. Environmental accounting is a field of accounting that is developing by voluntarily including environmental costs in company financial reports. Research data was collected through questionnaires. Using a random proportional technique, three canteen MSMEs selling food and drinks at the Muhammadiyah University of Riau were selected. In this qualitative descriptive research, data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model in Sugiyono (2017): reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The research results show that two out of three food and beverage MSME business owners in the Muhammadiyah University of Riau canteen have a good understanding and concern about the importance of implementing green accounting (environmental accounting). They do not yet understand the details of business and environmental costs, but they know that environmental costs are included in their business financial statements.

Financial management is very crucial in practice, both personal and business financial management. This is very important, especially for MSMEs, because poor financial management will have an impact on bookkeeping and make income and expenses confusing, especially if the business being run has started to increase in sales. Financial recording is an important thing but is often underestimated even though there are many benefits that entrepreneurs get by recording financial reports. There are many reasons why a business has not recorded financial reports properly, such as a lack of insight into what it is like to make or record its own financial reports and there are no resources that can handle it, as is also felt by the entrepreneur who owns the Tunas Sari semprong located in Rengasdengklok-Karawang. Starting from this, in this community service, we aim to provide basic training in simple financial recording to improve the performance of entrepreneurs' businesses. Apart from the manual, we also provide understanding in operating financial records using a digital application in the form of BukuKas which can be installed on business people's smartphones. This makes it easier for entrepreneurs to operate financial reports. With knowledge of financial reports, we can easily find out our income and expenses and can be used as evaluation material in improving business performance and developing the business we own. From the results of this training, it is hoped that entrepreneurs will be able to record simple financial reports and be able to operate the BukuKas application to make recording easier.

This research explores the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat. The findings show that the bank has succeeded in establishing a strong corporate governance structure, with the active involvement of the supervisory board and audit committee, which reflects a commitment to transparency and accountability. Bank management is considered as a reliable agent, in accordance with the principles of Agency Theory, creating positive tendencies in policies that support the interests of shareholders. In the dimensions of Stewardship Theory, banks actively integrate the interests of customers, employees and society into their GCG policies, showing the importance of a corporate culture that supports management's stewardship role. The success of GCG implementation is realized in achieving compliance with regulations and standards, with transparent financial reports. Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat, through its GCG practices, has a positive impact on shareholders and other stakeholders.

Training and accompaniment in the financial management of female fishermen in catch processing and marketing groups by accounting lecturers has a significant role in increasing financial literacy in Tasikmadu Village, Prigi, Trenggalek Regency. This community service article discusses the importance of efforts to increase financial literacy. Accounting lecturers provide training on financial management and accounting practices to the Catch Processing and Marketing Group, as well as providing guidance in applying these concepts in daily business operations. Apart from that, lecturers can introduce financial management guidebooks, accounting applications and help business groups understand financial records and create accountable financial reports. The positive impacts include increasing economic prosperity, reducing business risks, sustainable growth, contributing to local economic growth, and improving the overall community economy.

The Mayangsari culinary tourism village Semarang was formed in 2018 by a number of people who are members of the Putra Mayangsari Disaster Preparedness Group (KSB Puma) and the Mayangsari Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis Mayangsari). The Semarang City Culture and Tourism Office provided ideas for developing Mayangsari River Tourism by highlighting the potential attractions of river tubing, river education and culinary tourism. The development of the Mayangsari culinary tourism village, which is a finalist in the 2022 great village competition in the creative and innovative village category, still has several things that need to be improved, especially regarding accounting records for culinary tourism. Based on this, it is important to provide education on the importance of accounting records in theory and practice in the Mayangsari culinary tourism village. The approach used in this community partnership program is in the form of giving lectures and tutorials by providing accounting material ranging from recording to preparing financial reports. It is hoped that this community partnership program will increase and sustain economic activities in the Mayangsari culinary tourism village.

This research is to assess how corporate governance, ownership structure, company attributes, leverage, and accounting conservatism together influence tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. This research uses quantitative techniques by analyzing financial reports.

. Accounting for exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions has a significant impact on annual financial reports. Companies that trade foreign currencies must apply appropriate accounting policies to record exchange rate differences that occur. This research aims to analyze the accounting treatment of exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk The method used in this research is a descriptive method using secondary data obtained from the company's financial reports. The research results are based on the application of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's accounting principles in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). The author notes translation differences when recognizing income or expenses and does not consider translation differences when recording assets or liabilities. This research also shows that the resulting exchange rate differences have a significant impact on PT's annual financial reports. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. A favorable exchange rate difference can increase the company's net profit, while an unfavorable exchange rate difference can reduce the company's net profit.  

This research aims to determine the analysis of the application of PSAK NO 16 to the treatment of fixed assets. This research uses a literature review method which does not involve collecting primary data through direct observation or experimentation but focuses on previously existing studies. The results of this research indicate that PT Berkah Ela Pratama has conveyed that the overall financial report is in accordance with the requirements and standards for the Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) as the basis for preparing and presenting the current year's financial reports. PT Berkah Ela Pratama provides users with a fair representation of relevant and reliable financial information as required by standards, emphasizing full disclosure. Therefore, for most users, the purpose of viewing financial reports is still fulfilled.

Accounting for foreign currency transactions is an important aspect in the scope of corporate finance, especially in the context of business globalization. PSAK 10 (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) regulates this aspect and provides guidelines on how companies should account for transactions in foreign currencies as well as related financial reporting. This research explores the implementation of PSAK 10 in preparing financial reports, with a focus on foreign currency transactions. In PSAK 10, companies are directed to use the foreign currency exchange rate on the transaction date to measure transactions in foreign currency. In addition, significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates after the transaction date are also taken into account and recognized as exchange gain or loss. A deep understanding of the application of these provisions is crucial so that financial reports accurately reflect the company's financial position. Through literature research and analysis of accounting practices, this article investigates how companies effectively manage foreign currency risks and present relevant and reliable information in their financial reports. A comparison between the methods used by companies in implementing PSAK 10 and best practices in the industry is explained to provide a comprehensive picture. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide in-depth insight into the challenges, opportunities and best policies in dealing with foreign currency transactions based on PSAK 10. The practical implications of compliance with this standard, as well as the potential impact on corporate financial decisions, will also be reviewed. With a better understanding of foreign currency transaction accounting, companies are expected to improve the quality and credibility of their financial reports in an ever-expanding global market.

The aim of this research isnto assess the implementation of Internasional Financial Reporting Standars (IFRS) at PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, especially inte accounting aspect of business combinations. This research method is quantitative and uses analysis through a literatur study approach. The data used was obtained from the financial report of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk for 2011, 2015,  daj 2018, taken from official company sources. Research findings show that PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk has succesfully implemented the PSAK 22 business merger accounting standard (revised 2011, 2015, dan 2018) which as been adapted to IFRS with efficiency in preparing financial reports. The impact of this research is to provide a significant contribution in helping shreholders and other related partiesnij evaluating the extent to which companies comply with applicable financial reporting regulations.

The aim of this research is to find out how environmental management accounting, green innovation and environmental performance are used by the Nganjuk Regency Environmental Service. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach was used. The data used in this research comes from interviews conducted in 2022, as well as data from the Nganjuk Regency Environmental Service. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze the data. describes the results of his findings based on the data collected.The results of this research indicate that the Nganjuk Regency Environmental Service has completed the treatment stages of implementing environmental management accounting for waste management costs and has evaluated the level of environmental performance well. In addition, they have implemented green innovation as a form of social responsibility to society and the environment, as seen in the presentation of waste management costs included in detailed financial reports. Furthermore, the more environmental performance evaluations carried out, the higher the level of community satisfaction. Conversely, the lower the level of environmental performance evaluation, the lower public satisfaction with the company.

This research aims to evaluate the financial performance of the acquiring company using profitability indicators in the period before and after the acquistion process. The case study was conducted at PT Plaza Indonesia Realty, Tbk, during the period 2011-2017, involving in-depth analysis of the company's financial reports. The research method used includes collecting and analyzing financial data from the period before and after the acquisition. Profitability is evaluated by considering various financial ratios, including net profit, gross profit margin, and operating profit margin. This analysis aims to identify the significant impact of the acquisition process on the company's financial health. It is hoped that the research results will provide a better understanding of changes in a company's financial performance after undergoing an acquisition. These findings can provide a basis for company management in making strategic decisions, while also providing insight for stakeholders regarding the impact of acquisitions on company profitability. This research not only contributes to business and management practitioners, but also contributes to academic literature related to evaluating financial performance and corporate acquisition strategies. It is hoped that the conclusions of this research will provide valuable guidance in an ever-changing and competitive business context.

In the modern business era, it is important for companies to understand PSAK and its implications to ensure consolidated financial statements are accurate and in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The aim of this research is to discuss in detail the three Financial Accounting Standards, namely PSAK 22, PSAK 65, and PSAK 4 and their relevance to the preparation of consolidated financial statements. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through literature study with secondary data in the form of previous articles. The result of this research is that PSAK 22 discusses the accounting treatment of business combinations in the form of acquisitions or mergers of ownership, whether carried out through the acquisition of shares or net assets. PSAK 65 regulates consolidation criteria and explains consolidation procedures. Meanwhile, PSAK 4 (revised 2009) explains consolidated financial reports and separate financial reports.

Utilization of financial technology as an effort to improve the quality of MSME financial reporting. Current developments in financial technology really help business actors in preparing financial reports per period. This convenience is expected to help business actors in presenting better financial reports. The general objective of this activity is to support MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) business actors to improve their ability to record transactions and be able to present financial reports easily so as to produce sustainable financial reports. The method is carried out by making direct visits, conducting observations, conducting questions and answers and providing demonstrations and briefings. The results of this activity provide MSME players with an understanding of how important it is to record financial reports every month. The advantage of making financial reports is that it will make it easier for the owner to control and evaluate his business. Financial technology is an alternative that business actors can use to make it easier to create and present financial reports on an ongoing basis.