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Stroke is a disease that causes nerve damage caused by bleeding or blockage in the affected part of the brain. This disease can cause disability or death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there has been a significant increase in deaths due to stroke since 2000, from 2 million to 8.9 million (11%) in 2019. Data from the Kecipir Health Center, stroke sufferers in Kalibuntu village were 20 people out of 2560 (0 .08%) the number of productive residents experienced a stroke. The results of the patient's assessment showed that his right hand had not been able to move since 6 years ago and his right leg also experienced weakness in movement so that it was difficult for him to walk. The nursing diagnoses raised were knowledge deficit, impaired physical mobility and ineffective family health management.    

One reason for the lack of information regarding the economic costs of disability or death and the benefits of immunisation when children in the vicinity are not fully immunised is the discovery of signatures. Many people are confused by the terms vaccination and immunisation. Immunisation is given to neonates as soon as possible because it can avoid primary diseases through vaccination. If the baby receives the right vaccination, he will be protected from dangerous diseases such as disabilities. Basic immunisation of infants and toddlers is a routine immunisation programme as well as an additional immunisation programme to prevent communicable diseases (PD3I) such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, hepatitis B, and measles to reduce morbidity, mortality and disability in infants and children. BCG once, DPT-HB three times, Polio four times, HB Uniject once, and measles once are the basic vaccines. These vaccines must be given to all infants to prevent diseases from entering the body. The method used was analytical survey research. Exploration of how and why this phenomenon occurs is the goal of the analytical survey research approach.

In Indonesia, people with disabilities are often overlooked and underestimated because they do not have perfect physical abilities to do certain jobs or activities. The majority of them come from underprivileged families and are often underdeveloped. The unstructured process of distributing assistance can result in the assistance provided is not in accordance with the needs, so it is not optimal in improving the welfare of persons with disabilities. In addition, without a clear grouping, it is difficult for the government to design a more specific and targeted assistance program. Therefore, to overcome this problem, the agency needs to have an additional system to be able to assist in overcoming the problem of disability assistance recipients, namely by using the clustering method to group beneficiary data based on age, type of disability, and type of assistance. Thus, this clustering is expected to provide information and a clearer picture of the needs of each disability group, so that the assistance program provided can be distributed more optimally according to what people with disabilities need. After calculating using the existing cluster formula4, iteration 2 is the same as in iteration 1 and there is no data that moves groups anymore so the calculation can be stopped. So that a cluster graph can be made grouping data on beneficiaries of assistance for disabilities in Binjai City using the K-Means algorithm clustering method.

The frequency of strokes is increasing, with World Health Organization (WHO) data showing that around 15 million people suffer strokes every year. From the increase in the incidence of stroke above, death and disability due to stroke are still the biggest problems from year to year. Stroke can be prevented by early detection of stroke. This research aims to determine the effect of early stroke detection training using the fast method for cadres in Nania Village, Baguala District, Ambon City.This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses a quasi-experiment research design with a pre-post test control group design. Researchers provided an explanation to respondents about the FAST Act for early detection of signs of stroke. The sample in this study was 30 health cadres in the working area of ​​the Nania Community Health Center.The research results of the Pre Test knowledge scores were (10, 12 and 13) out of the highest total score of 20, the lowest score was 8 for 1 person (3.3%) and the highest score was 15 for 1 person (3.3%). Meanwhile, the Post Test Knowledge (17 and 18) of the highest total score was 20. The lowest score was 14, amounting to 1 person (3.3%), and the highest score was 20, amounting to 4 people (13.3%).The conclusion is that there is an influence of early stroke detection training using fast methods for cadres at the Nania Community Health Center, Baguala District, Ambon City. It is hoped that the research results will provide additional knowledge for medical personnel about the importance of preventing complications in diabetes sufferers, so that as much as possible we can help reduce the rate of death or disability in stroke patients.

Parental child abuse leading to mental illness is a form of physical, emotional, violence experienced by a child from a parent or guardian that adversely affects the child's mental well-being. It can include various forms of behaviors that degrade, humiliate, or emotionally or physically harm the child. Violence against a child is also one of the most dominant cases and is found anytime, anywhere, almost everywhere in all provinces in Indonesia. If this violence occurs against a child, it will have a negative impact on the child. The child will experience a sense of trauma, excessive fear, closure, silence, mental disorders, passive communication, and even physical disability if the violence is in the form of physical violence. This is very ironic, considering that children who are the next generation of the nation, should get parental love, guidance and loving education so that this study aims to prevent physical violence against children and the need for countermeasures, both from the government and from the family or parents of children. This study aims to identify the impact of parental violence on children's mental state and explore coping strategies. The importance of preventing physical and emotional violence against children requires collaborative efforts between the government, families, and communities. Effective coping strategies include social support from the surrounding environment, psychological interventions such as counseling and therapy, and education and training on positive parenting. Strict and comprehensive child protection policies are also necessary to create a safe and supportive environment for children's development. By raising awareness of the negative impact of violence and implementing appropriate coping strategies, it is hoped that children can grow and develop optimally, free from violence, and ready to become the next generation of physically and mentally healthy nations.

A clot or bleeding in the brain causes a stroke or a cerebral vascular disease that damages the nervous system. Patients suffering from strokes may have physical, mental, sensory, and intellectual disabilities that impede their interaction with the environment and prevent them from performing daily activities and quality of life. This research determines the correlation between the disability level and the quality of life of patients suffering from stroke treated at the Kedungmundu Public Healt Care. The quatitative research applied a cross sectional approach and collected the samples from 67 respondents using proposive sampling. The applied measuring tools were mRS and SSQOL. The Spearmen Rank statistical test obtained a p-value of 0,000. The result accepts Ha, indicating a significant  correlation between  the disability level and the quality of life of the post-stroke patient with a value of r = -0,542. The value indicates a moderate and negative correlation between the level of disability and the life quality of post-stroke patients. The research result suggest the implementation of the intervention to lower the disability level because it influences post-stroke patients with low quality life.

The definition of Health is a complete physical and mental condition, free of disease or disability. Feelings of uselessness, sadness, insomnia, stress, depression, anxiety, delirium, and dementia are signs of psychological regression in the elderly. Health care for depressed parents with dementia requires non-pharmacological care. Objective: This research analyzes the effects of reminiscence therapy, Brain Gym, and music therapy to relieve elderly people suffering from dementia and depression. This literature review research took the published articles from 2014 to 2024 on Google Scholar and Pubmed. The researchers collected relevant data or sources based on the keywords. The results found both in Indonesia and Japan, non-pharmacological care interventions like reminiscence therapy had a significant impact. However, the Brain Gym intervention group and music therapy performed in Japan had no significant impact on relieving depression or improving the cognitive function of dementia patients. Conclusion: Reminiscence therapy succeeded in relieving cognitive function in parents suffering from dementia in Indonesia and Japan. Therefore, reminiscence therapy is suggested to be applied in Japan.

Low back pain is one of the diseases that contributes greatly to disability. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the incidence of low back pain is 619 million people throughout the world and is expected to increase to 843 million cases in 2050. One of the interventions that supports this is Mc Kenzie Exercise therapy to treat lower back pain. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the Mc Kenzie Exercise on the level of lower back pain in batik craftsmen. This research method is a type of Pre-Experimental research with a One-Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. Using a sampling technique in the form of non-probability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method. Sample of 15 batik craftsmen. Mc Kenzie Exercise is done 8x for 4 weeks. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of this research, before the intervention was carried out, most batik craftsmen experienced moderate pain with a percentage of 46.7%, after the intervention it decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 53.3%, and the Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05, which means There is an effect of Mc Kenzie Exercise on reducing lower back pain. The conclusion of this research is that the Mc Kenzie Exercise has the effect of reducing lower back pain in batik craftsmen.

To prevent disability and even death, the emergency unit must immediately carry out medical action, therefore the need to implement an efficient and effective emergency response time is important in determining whether or not it is necessary to provide medical assistance from the time the patient arrives at the ER until the patient enters the operating room or hospital ward. . The aim of this research is to determine the effect of response time on patient and family anxiety in the emergency unit. The methods used in this secondary research are literature review, article search through the Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SINTA, and Garuda databases. The results found 7 articles in which there was an influence of response time on patient anxiety in the Emergency Unit and other factors that influenced patient anxiety in the emergency unit included gender, age, education, triage, and the role of nurses. Conclusion: The results of the synthesis of 7 research articles are that response time influences patient anxiety in the emergency unit. Other factor that influence patient and family anxiety when in the Emergency Unit are length of response time, gender, age, education, triage, and the role of the nurse.  

Burns are the fifth leading cause of unintentional injury-related death in children. The importance of knowledge that must be possessed by children in providing first aid for burn cases in children, can reduce disability and morbidity rates. The purpose of the service activity is to provide Video health education to school-age children at MI Muhammadiyah Waru Elementary School about the first handling of burns. The method of service is by using game-based learning in the form of oral presentation of material and animated videos about the first handling of burns. The data analysis method used in this service activity is PrePost-Experimental design, Participants in this activity are elementary school-age children MI held on November 11, 2023. The educational materials provided are the causes of burns, types of burns, management and prevention of burns. Then, the service team conducted education related to handling burns to respondents. The conclusion is that after this education is carried out, respondents can understand and know the reasons for handling burns should not be arbitrary because it can cause more severe infections.

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disease of the developed country and cause of chronic disability, and may cause joint failure.Currently, it is more prevalent than it used to be, and it is predicted that this tendency will continue as life expectancy and the prevalence of obesity increase.OA is related to age, but is associated with a variety of both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, including obesity, lack of exercise, genetic predisposition, bone density, occupational injury, trauma, and gender. It is a major cause of disability in elderly populations around the globe, especially in developed countries. the aim of study to identify Knowledge about osteoarthritis and its related risk factors in fourth grade students in nursing department of Alfarabi collage  and to assess Knowledge about osteoarthritis and its related risk factors in fourth grade students in nursing department of Alfarabi collage . methodology The methodology for studying the knowledge about osteoarthritis and its related risk factors in fourth-grade students in the nursing department of Alfarabi College can be utilize a cross-sectional research design to assess the knowledge of fourth-grade nursing students about osteoarthritis and its related risk factors. A convenience sampling method will be used to select participants from the fourth-grade nursing students at Alfarabi College. The sample size will be determined based on the total number of fourth-grade students in the nursing department. Results The sociodemographic characteristics of 256 students at Al-Farabi College were analyzed. The majority of respondents were male (73.8%), over 22 years old (35.3%), and engaged in manual labor (53.0%). The study found that students had higher knowledge about certain aspects of osteoarthritis, such as postmenopausal women being more at risk for osteoporosis than osteoarthritis (87.5%), while their knowledge about female gender as a risk factor was lower (39.4%). Students also had higher knowledge about joint pain as a symptom of osteoarthritis (82.8%) compared to redness in the joint (53.1%).Finally, while there was a high significance between having a first-degree relative with knee osteoarthritis and knowledge, there was no significance between being clinically diagnosed with osteoarthritis and knowledge among the students. Conclusion  the study of sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge of osteoarthritis among students at Al-Farabi College revealed that there were significant associations between gender, occupation, awareness of knee osteoarthritis as a disease entity, and having a first-degree relative with knee osteoarthritis with knowledge about the condition. However, there was no significant association between age, being clinically diagnosed with osteoarthritis, and knowledge.

Children with disabilities face increasing challenges due to society's negative views that limit their social and emotional development and cause many families to feel ashamed and hide them from important social interactions. Education is considered key to ensuring their rights, but exclusive education systems often limit their access with a lack of facilities and teacher training. Inclusive education was identified as a potential solution, allowing them to study in nearby schools without being restricted by special needs, increasing access to education and changing society's view of disability to promote social inclusion and equal rights.  

Maternal health issues refer to reproductive health issues, including comprehensive information and education on sex, contraception, access to legal and safe abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS diagnosis. The high MMR and low understanding of reproductive health are indicators of the government's weakness in protecting and implementing the reproductive health rights of citizens. This study aims to find out how the influence of health promotion on adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health. The method used in this study is a type of literature study research. The results of the study convey that health promotion affects adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health. Adolescent reproductive health is a healthy situation that affects the organs, functions, and reproductive efforts of an adolescent. What is meant by health here is not only being free from illness or disability, but also mental, social, and cultural health. Adolescents are at high risk of various sexual and reproductive health problems, including the risk of unwanted pregnancy, the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS, unsafe abortion, and sexual violence.

Body composition refers to the various components that make up a person's body weight, such as lean mass (muscle, water, bones, ligaments, and tendons) and fat mass. As we age, significant changes occur in body composition, including increased fat mass and decreased muscle and bone mass, which often leads to sarcopenic obesity. This condition, which is common in older adults, is associated with frailty, disability, metabolic syndrome, reduced survival rates in certain cancers, and osteopenia/osteoporosis. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method to measure the body composition of elderly participants at Hana Nursing Home, South Tangerang. A total of 40 participants underwent body composition examinations. The examination results showed that the average total body fat, visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, and skeletal muscle mass were 36.7% each; 8%; 27.6%; and 20.7%. We need to carry out routine body composition checks for early detection to provide timely management, ultimately improving long-term public health. Keywords: Body Composition, Early Detection, Elderly, Obesity, Sarcopenia

Children with special needs are one of the most vulnerable groups to experience emotional stress and mental disorders. Therefore, building spiritual resilience becomes extremely important to help them better face life's challenges. This research aims to explore ways to build Christian spiritual resilience in children with special needs from the perspective of disability theology. Disability theology offers a new perspective on disability as part of God's plan and acknowledges the dignity and potential of these children. Through in-depth literature study and theological analysis, this research will identify principles and practices that can help develop strong self-confidence, courage, and meaning in life for children with special needs in the context of the Christian faith. The findings of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for educators, counselors, and religious leaders in accompanying children with special needs to grow holistically, physically, mentally, and spiritually.

Hyperglycemia is the main characteristic of diabetes mellitus (DM) disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels above the normal threshold (200 mg/dL) which can be caused by relative or absolute insulin deficiency, or by cellular resistance to insulin action. Hyperglycemia is one of the metabolic disorders with a high risk of hospitalization and disability, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus with an increasing prevalence. To provide an overview of the implementation of health education through leafleat media to improve the stability of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at the GPM Ambon Source of Life Hospital. Subject Research Patient was Mrs. R in the Atalia Room of Sumber Hidup Hospital on May 16-17, 2022. The research found that Mrs. R did not understand several things about the stability of blood glucose levels. The nursing diagnosis raised in the patient is the risk of blood glucose instability. Nursing action is to provide health education about the lack of exposure to information about Hyperglycemia, Mrs. R can understand the stability of blood glucose levels. Based on the results of research conducted in the Atalia room at the GPM Ambon Living Source Hospital on May 16-17, 2024 in patient "Mrs.R" with DM, it can be concluded that providing health education using Leaflet media in overcoming the lack of exposure to information regarding Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Militus patients is very important.

Management of human resource (HR) diversity in organizations. HR diversity includes differences in race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation and cultural background. There are several challenges faced by organizations in managing HR diversity, including potential conflicts between employees, bias and discrimination, as well as difficulties in building cohesive teams. However, diversity also brings various opportunities, such as increased creativity and innovation, market expansion, and the ability to attract the best talent from various backgrounds. To maximize the benefits of HR diversity, organizations need to implement inclusive management strategies, such as diversity awareness training, anti-discrimination policies, and mentoring programs. In conclusion, effective HR diversity management not only helps organizations create a harmonious and productive work environment, but also provides a competitive advantage in an increasingly global and dynamic market.  

Bullying, especially against individuals with disabilities, is a social issue that cuts across multiple spheres of life. Disability is often a source of inequality and discrimination, with vulnerable individuals being subjected to insensitive and harmful treatment. To create an inclusive and equitable environment, it is important for society to understand and prevent bullying of individuals with disabilities through awareness-raising and concrete actions.The literature review method used in the research on preventing bullying of individuals with disabilities is that this approach allows for the collection of relevant and high-quality information. By identifying the topic, conducting a source search, selecting sources based on inclusion criteria, analyzing the sources, and drafting the report, the researcher can produce a comprehensive and in-depth report on the topic. that a good understanding of disability, strong legal protection, an inclusive environment, and the involvement of all parties in society are key in preventing bullying of individuals with disabilities.

Article 27 letters (g) and (h) of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities regulates that state parties must employ persons with disabilities in the government sector and promote employment for persons with disabilities in the private sector through appropriate policies and measures which may include concrete action programs, incentives and other steps. Based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in 2021 and 2022, less than 1% of people with disabilities can work in the public and private sectors. The main problems in this research are: How is Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 implemented in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities; What is the solution to the weakness in implementing Article 27 of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The theories used in this research are the theory of monism and the theory of legal positivism.The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a process of finding legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. This research focuses on legal synchronization, namely examining the harmony of positive law (legislation) so that it does not conflict based on the hierarchy of laws and regulations.The results of this research are that the implementation of Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities has weaknesses, where none of this law regulates sanctions for the government, regional governments, State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises and private companies that do not meet the quota for disabled workers as regulated in Article 53 of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Therefore, the government needs to formulate government regulations as soon as possible as implementing regulations for Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, so that there is legal clarity and certainty, especially for law enforcers and people with disabilities.

he construction sector is a dynamic industry that produces projects in terms of infrastructure and buildings. This sector faces challenges, particularly in worker safety and health (K3) in every project. Statistics show that the increase in fatalities and permanent disability cases due to accidents at construction sites in Indonesia is among the highest compared to other industrial sectors. This study examines the key factors and challenges in meeting occupational safety and health (K3) standards to achieve quality infrastructure. The method used in this study is a literature review conducted through databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. After selection, 42 articles were used as sources for analysis in this study. The results indicate that technical aspects, both Internal Risks and Project Risks, are the most influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Meanwhile, External Non-Technical Risks are the least influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Risk control can be carried out through good working methods, the use of tools according to warning signs, the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and clear explanations of accident risks and risk control methods by the contractor.