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This study aims to examine the role of ecotourism in mangrove conservation and its appeal to tourists at Mangrove Beach Paluh Getah, Deli Serdang Regency. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through direct observation and interviews with local communities and visitors. The findings indicate that ecotourism plays a significant role in rehabilitating mangrove ecosystems by engaging both residents and tourists in regular mangrove planting activities. Moreover, ecotourism positively impacts local livelihoods by promoting sustainable businesses such as tour guiding services and mangrove-based products. The natural beauty, biodiversity, and educational tourism programs serve as key attractions for visitors. Local communities actively manage the area through tourism awareness groups and cooperatives, enhancing both social and economic sustainability. However, challenges remain, including limited facilities and insufficient promotion. Therefore, sustainable development strategies involving collaboration between communities, the government, and the private sector are essential. Ecotourism at Paluh Getah Mangrove Beach holds great potential as a model for coastal area management that integrates conservation and community empowerment.  

This study aims to analyse the practices of community-based tourism development, the level of community participation and to formulate a collaborative development model to strengthen its management system. A qualitative approach with a case study design is employed. The researcher conducted observations of community-based tourism practices, in-depth interviews with local residents and a review of relevant literature. The collected data will be analysed using a descriptive qualitative method. The data will be reduced, verified, and concluded based on the analysis carried out. The research findings indicate that although there is considerable potential for adventure tourism, there are still significant shortcomings in its development. Therefore, a collaborative development pathway is needed to enhance the management system in the future, so as to generate meaningful social implications for the local community.  

The research activities carried out in Cipancar Village, Subang Regency, West Java focused on efforts to develop the local tourism sector through digital promotion strategies. One of the leading destinations in the village is Curug Cijalu, a natural waterfall that has great potential but is still minimal in terms of digital exposure. This study aims to design a social media-based promotion strategy, especially TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, to increase the attractiveness and reach of tourists to Curug Cijalu. The methods used include field observation, interviews with local stakeholders, and creative content production tailored to the characteristics of each digital platform. The results of the implementation show that an attractively packaged visual approach can increase audience interaction, expand the reach of promotion, and build a positive image of the destination. In addition, the use of social media also plays a role in encouraging local community participation and the development of digital literacy. Therefore, social media has proven to be an effective tool in supporting the promotion of sustainable tourism in rural areas.  

Jamalsari Village has rich local potentials, including natural tourism, agriculture, and traditional culture. Unfortunately, these potentials have not been optimally managed, and as a result, they have not significantly contributed to the community’s welfare. In response to this issue, a community service program was conducted with the goal of empowering the residents in developing tourism and creative economies based on local potentials. The approach used was participatory, where the community was actively involved in every stage of the activity, from identifying potentials and problems to training, mentoring, and evaluating the outcomes. Key activities in this program included training local tour guides to enhance residents' capacity in welcoming tourists, homestay management training as a form of community-based accommodation, and training on processing local products such as cassava chips and opak (crispy rice cakes). In addition, the community was encouraged to utilize social media as a promotional tool for products and tourist destinations. The results of these activities showed an increase in the community’s capacity and awareness in managing the village’s potential. The establishment of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) became one of the success indicators, where this group actively managed tourism activities independently. Furthermore, several prototypes of creative economy products have been successfully produced and widely recognized through digital promotion. This program successfully encouraged active participation from the community in promoting and managing the village as a local wisdom-based tourist destination. The success of this initiative shows that community empowerment oriented towards local potential can be an effective and sustainable approach, with the potential to serve as a replicable model for other villages with similar characteristics. Additionally, with this program, the community began to have a better understanding of the importance of environmental sustainability and cultural preservation in tourism development. This program also opened new opportunities for improving the residents’ economy, creating jobs, and reducing dependence on less sustainable economic sectors.

Tourism is one of the strategic fields to obtain foreign exchange and support national and regional development. Indonesia has a rich diversity of tourist destinations, spread across the country. One of the regions famous for its beautiful and attractive tourist destinations is East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). This regency has various tourist destinations that attract attention and have unique characteristics. Currently, the focus of the community, particularly the people of East Manggarai Regency, is on the Watu Pajung Beach and Rana Tonjong Lake tourist destinations in Nanga Mbaur and Nanga Mbaling villages, Sambi Rampas sub-district. Considering its potential to increase regional income, this destination is specifically regulated through the East Manggarai Regency Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016 concerning the management of the Watu Pajung Beach and Rana Tonjong Lake tourism area.This research uses empirical juridical methods, collecting data through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the function of the East Manggarai Regency Tourism Office has shown an increase, but it is not yet optimal. Based on field experience and information obtained, the researcher can provide suggestions and input, namely: The Tourism Office must be more serious in overcoming the obstacles of managing the Watu Pajung Beach and Rana Tonjong Lake tourism to achieve optimal results, and the Local Government supports with larger budget assistance so that the management of tourist destinations is smoother.

Sri Mersing Beach is a beach located in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, which has a tourist destination with great potential because of its natural beauty, white sand, and local wisdom that is still preserved. This study aims to identify supporting factors in the development of the Sri Mersing beach tourism area through a qualitative approach, with data collection methods in the form of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of Sri Mersing Beach is influenced by five main aspects, namely attractions, accessibility, facilities (amenities), institutions (ancillary), and hospitality. The presence of appropriate infrastructure, biodiversity, and active participation of local communities will provide important capital for the development of sustainable tourism. However, several challenges such as improving the quality of road access and optimizing agency management must continue to be addressed. This recommends joint and sustainable management to maintain a balance between environmental protection and local economic growth.

Indonesia's rich natural resources offer immense potential for tourism development, with various locations evolving into popular tourist destinations. Kledung Pass, with its stunning views of three mountains, is an attractive stopover for travelers heading to cities across Java. Despite its popularity, however, there is no clear technical framework for designing rest areas in such locations. This study addresses the gap by proposing a new concept that reimagines rest areas as tourist destinations, providing brief yet meaningful stops for travelers. The research conducted surveys with road users to understand their rest needs while traveling. It focused on identifying key factors influencing the need for rest from a neuroscience perspective, considering both the physiological and psychological aspects. These findings were analyzed using William Peña’s space programming theory to develop appropriate design standards. The results indicated two main factors driving the need for temporary stopovers: physical fatigue from long journeys and emotional boredom. These findings underscore the necessity for spaces that cater to both physical relaxation and mental rejuvenation, creating a more holistic rest area experience. The proposed design standards move beyond traditional rest areas, integrating recreational features to enhance user experience. The design that considers the effective zoning layout and the use of environmentally friendly materials is expected to be able to create an economically efficient rest area, while providing a positive experience that is environmentally friendly. Overall, planning non-toll rest areas with neuroarchitectural principles can create functional rest areas that support mental health, as well as strengthen Indonesia's tourism appeal through sustainable and highquality space experiences.

This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing community-based ecotourism in Egon Buluk Village, Sikka Regency. This village has high natural tourism potential, such as Mount Egon, Blidit hot springs, protected forests, and Meang Miak waterfall. However, tourism development has not been optimal due to limited facilities, human resources, and promotion. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The analysis was carried out using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method. The results of the analysis indicate the need for a strategy to strengthen local institutions, increase community capacity, develop infrastructure, and utilize external support from the government and universities. The development of ecotourism that actively involves the community is expected to encourage environmental conservation while improving local welfare in a sustainable manner.

This study examines the form of community participation in the development of the edu tourism concept through TPS 3R KSM Nangun Resik in Paksebali Village, Klungkung. The issue of waste management is a major challenge in sustainable development, especially for areas that experience a shift in function from agrarian areas to tourism areas. Paksebali Village through TPS 3R Nangun Resik not only makes TPS 3R Nangun Resik a place for waste processing but also directed as a vehicle for environmental education, which has the potential to be developed in the concept of edu tourism. In the context of waste management, edu tourism can be a strategic tool to increase public awareness and participation in the importance of sustainable environmental management. This research uses a qualitative approach in describing and explaining the form of community participation in the development of the edu tourism concept through TPS 3R Nangun Resik Paksebali Village. The form of community participation in the development of the concept of edu tourism through TPS 3R Nangun Resik Paksebali Village is divided into 3 (three) forms of participation, namely (1) Participation in community planning is involved in efforts to make TPS 3R Nangun Resik as a means of educational tourism at the initiation of the Head of Paksebali village; (2) Participation in implementation in addition to being an active employee, one of the main forms of involvement that can be seen is as an educational tour guide. People who act as guides are given special training so that they are able to deliver educational material in a communicative way and in accordance with the local context; (3) Participation in monitoring the role of the community does not stop at the planning and implementation stages, the community is also involved in the process of periodic monitoring and evaluation of edu tourism activities. Furthermore, it is recommended to continue providing training related to tourism both to the community directly involved in the development and management of edu tourism at TPS 3R Nangun Resik.

Tourism potential in Pacitan Regency serves as a major attraction for both domestic and international visitors. Located on the eastern southern coast of Java, Pacitan is widely recognized for its prominent beach destinations. Among them, Watu Karung Beach stands out as a favored site, particularly among international tourists drawn to its surfing opportunities. This study aims to identify the potential of Watu Karung Beach based on the 4A elements of tourism: Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary services. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing literature review, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that Watu Karung Beach possesses strong potential in terms of natural attraction and tourism activities. However, supporting facilities and ancillary services remain limited and require further development to enhance visitor comfort and the destination’s competitiveness. The study recommends strengthening infrastructure, improving tourist information services, and diversifying tourism activities as strategic steps toward promoting sustainable tourism development.

This study aims to explore and analyze the mechanisms of participatory communication in community-based tourism development, with a focus on strengthening community participation and understanding the dynamics of communication in community-based tourism development in Jatiluwih Tourism Village. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using purposive sampling techniques. Jatiluwih Tourism Village was selected due to its status as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site since 2012 and its significant potential for community-based tourism development, despite the community participation remaining suboptimal. Key informants include community leaders, tourism village managers, and community members directly involved in managing tourism based on local wisdom. Primary data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained from relevant documents and reports. Data validity was ensured through triangulation by comparing interview results, observations, and documents. The findings reveal that participatory communication—through access, voice, and control—plays a crucial role in the development of community-based tourism in Jatiluwih Tourism Village. While it has had positive impacts, gaps in control highlight the need for more inclusive mechanisms to ensure equitable community participation. This study underscores the importance of applying participatory communication to realize inclusive and sustainable community-based tourism.    

This study aims to assess how the development and tourism potential of Parepare City are perceived by the local community. Using a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative), this research analyzes five main components (A5): Attraction, Amenities, Ancillary Services, Activities, and Accessibility, utilizing the Weighted Analysis technique (Likert Scale) to provide a structured evaluation. The findings indicate that public perceptions of tourism development vary. Artificial attractions received high ratings and are considered a key strength. Regarding amenities, the availability of places of worship was rated as the most adequate. However, in ancillary services, facilities such as clean water, electricity, and culinary services still require improvement. In terms of activities, events like festivals and recreational activities were deemed to be suboptimal in terms of implementation, management, and the involvement of local SMEs. Meanwhile, in the accessibility component, institutions such as Pokdarwis have not been effectively implemented. Therefore, a development strategy is needed that actively involves the community through training and empowerment, as well as continuous support from the government. Infrastructure improvement and regular evaluations are essential steps to enhance tourist interest in visiting Parepare City.

The condition of coral reefs in Bali, especially in Badung Regency, is severely damaged due to waste from tourism activities. Conflicts of interest between traditional fishermen and tourism operators as well as limited funding are inhibiting factors for restoration efforts. This research aims to formulate ecological empowerment strategies based on multi-stakeholder collaboration in sustainable coral reef restoration in coastel areas of Bali. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach that utilizes secondary data sources. Some areas such as Nusa Penida show restoration success thanks to collaboration between NGOs and local communities. SWOT analysis shows the potential for ecotourism development as an opportunity for coral reef sustainability, but the threat from climate change remains a concern. The results emphasize that cross-actor collaboration, active community participation, and the support of local values such as Tri Hata Karana can increase restoration effectiveness. The implications of this research point to the importance of community capacity building, collaborative policy support, and local wisdom-based approaches as the basis for inclusive and sustainable marine conservation strategies.  

The development of tourism villages is an effective strategy to support environmental conservation and empower local communities. This study aims to describe the development of Simathani Marurup Tourism Village in Tulungagung Regency based on community empowerment. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using four tourism village development indicators proposed by Prakoso (2022): setting, management, resources, and benefits, along with community empowerment approaches outlined by Widjajanti (2011). The findings indicate that the village has successfully utilized its geographical and cultural potential, with active community participation in management and partnerships with the government. Empowerment strategies applied include problem-based, need-based, rights-based, and asset-based approaches. The economic impact has begun to emerge, although distribution remains uneven. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating local potential with empowerment approaches to create an inclusive, participatory, and sustainable tourism village. Recommendations focus on strengthening the role of local government in training, funding, and supportive policy formulation.

This study aims to formulate effective promotional strategies to increase the popularity of Lae Pinang Waterfall as a potential natural tourism destination in Pakpak Bharat Regency. Despite its natural beauty and rich cultural value, this destination remains relatively unknown due to the lack of targeted promotional efforts and underdeveloped supporting infrastructure. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. Key informants include the Department of Tourism, local communities, tourism business actors, and visitors. The findings indicate that effective promotional strategies involve the use of social media, the development of creative content based on local culture, increased collaboration among stakeholders, and improvement of tourism facilities and infrastructure. Through analysis, it is concluded that Lae Pinang Waterfall has strengths in its natural charm and pristine environment but faces challenges related to accessibility and limited digital promotion. Therefore, an integrated promotion strategy with a focus on digital marketing is essential to enhance tourist appeal and support the sustainable economic development of the local communit

This study discusses “The Role of the Community in the Development of the Siregar Aek Nalas Beach Tourism Object in Uluan District, Toba Regency.” The purpose of this research is to examine how the community of Siregar Aek Nalas Village contributes to the development of the Siregar Aek Nalas Beach tourism object in Uluan District, Toba Regency.The research employs a qualitative method to analyze the natural conditions of the research object. This study is descriptive in nature, aiming to illustrate the actual conditions at the research site and present them based on field authenticity. Data collection methods include direct observation and field visits, as well as in-depth interviews to obtain and explore information from informants.The findings reveal that the Siregar Aek Nalas Beach tourism object has significant potential for development and proper management. However, its development remains suboptimal due to several factors, including the lack of community involvement, insufficient budget allocation for tourism development, inadequate supporting facilities, ineffective tourism promotion, and limited support from the local government. These challenges have hindered the progress of tourism development in the area.

Egon mountain possesses significant potential as an ecotourism destination due to its breathtaking landscapes, unique geological formations, and rich biodiversity. This study examines key aspects influencing its tourism development, including accessibility, facilities, and attractions. Findings indicate that while Egon mountain offers a remarkable adventure experience, challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate sanitation, and minimal safety measures hinder its growth as a sustainable tourist site. Visitors often rely on self-preparation and local guides to navigate the trails safely. However, the presence of an active volcanic crater, natural hot springs, diverse flora and fauna, and cultural significance make it an attractive destination. To enhance its tourism appeal, strategic management efforts focusing on infrastructure improvements, environmental sustainability, and local community engagement are essential. By addressing these challenges, Egon mountain can develop into a sustainable ecotourism site that balances conservation with enriching visitor experiences.

The creation of the Muntei Tourism Village in the Mentawai Islands' South Siberut District is a calculated move that intends to draw tourists while also significantly enhancing the local economy and conserving the native way of life. This community needs the proper management plan because of its natural and cultural riches, which might be turned into a tourist destination. In this regard, village government institutions play a critical role in fostering community involvement, fostering local creativity, and incorporating potential into initiatives for the development of sustainable tourism. Observation, in-depth interviews, and recording were the methods used to collect data for this descriptive qualitative study, which involved informants from a variety of related fields. The study's conclusions highlight how crucial the village government's strategic role is in creating and carrying out policies for the development of tourist villages, especially Muntei Tourism Village. The tactics used not only take economic factors into consideration, but also preserve environmental equilibrium and enhance the community's cultural identity. It is envisaged that this research will contribute to a better understanding of sustainable and successful tourism village development techniques.

Community-based tourism is a form of tourism development managed by local communities with the aim of providing direct benefits to the local population. Lubuk Mande Rubiah Subdistrict in Padang City has promising natural tourism potential, yet youth involvement in its development remains limited. This study aims to examine the socialization of the role of Karang Taruna (youth organization) in supporting tourism development in the area. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through field observation and interviews with local youths involved in Karang Taruna. The results indicate that Karang Taruna contributes to managing ticketing, maintaining the cleanliness of the site, and initiating promotional efforts through social media. However, the lack of training and supporting facilities poses significant challenges to fully realizing this potential. The socialization efforts focused on strengthening youth capacity, increasing awareness of tourism promotion, and providing a sample digital product in the form of a promotional video. These findings imply that, with the right approach, Karang Taruna can serve as a driving force in building a sustainable tourism ecosystem rooted in local community participation.   Keywords: , , 

Kelapan Island, located in Kumbung Village, has great potential as a sustainable tourism destination. Natural beauty, biodiversity, and unique local culture are the main attractions. This study aims to analyze the potential and development strategies of Kelapan Island as a sustainable tourism destination. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method including field observation, interviews with local people, and literature analysis. The results of the study indicate that community-based management, environmental conservation, and effective promotion can increase tourist attractions without damaging the ecosystem. In conclusion, Kelapan Island has great potential to develop as an economically profitable and sustainable ecotourism destination.