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Pedro Anthony Killasay; Apriana H. J. Fanggidae; Maria Indryani H. Tiwu

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Natural resource conservation or conservation areas whose main use is recreation and tourism in coastal and aquatic areas are called Marine Nature Tourism Parks (TWAL). Kupang City and Kupang Regency have a conservation area known as the Kupang Bay Marine Nature Tourism Park. Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park has a lot of potential that can be managed as a tourism destination. The author is interested in conducting research to find out and formulate a Potential Development Strategy for the Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park. This research approach is descriptive qualitative, where the data produced is descriptive or explains clearly. Based on the research analysis that has been carried out using SWOT Analysis, it is concluded that the Kupang Bay Marine Nature Tourism Park Development Strategy has a Strength-Opportunity strategy. This strategy is an aggressive strategy where the potential of the Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park is utilized as widely as possible to create opportunities.

Viajeng Purnama Putri; Novita Ratna Satiti; Sri Nastiti Andharini

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The aquaponic plant empowerment mentoring program at Emerald Garden Housing, Bumiayu, aims to improve community skills and welfare through environmentally friendly cultivation technology. Aquaponics is a system that combines the cultivation of fish (aquaculture) and plants (hydroponics) in a mutually beneficial environment. This activity includes several stages, namely socialization, training, technical assistance and evaluation. The methods used include outreach, direct demonstrations, and field practice involving all residents. The program results show an increase in community knowledge and skills in managing aquaponic systems, as well as a significant increase in plant and fish production. Apart from that, this program also has a positive impact on improving the household economy and local food security. From the evaluation results, it can be seen that there is high enthusiasm from the community to continue developing and utilizing this aquaponic technology. This program has succeeded in creating a sustainable community empowerment model that can be replicated in other areas. The challenges faced include limited land and the need for technical adjustments that require further attention

Ruri Ayu Agrace; Riana Versita; Muhamad Arifin; Dwi Kurnia Putri; Dwi Dominica +2 more

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Chinese Betel Plant (Paperomia pellucida) is an herbal plant that has benefits for treating diseases such as acne, ulcers, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial. The content of bioactive compounds from Chinese betel include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and carbohydrates. The aim The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of steeping Chinese betel and  on reducing blood glucose levels in male mice. This method used is an experimental method at the Pharmacology Laboratory D3 Pharmacy FMIPA Bengkulu University. The test animals used were three groups, namely the positive control treatment group that received glibenclamide, the negative control treatment group received aquadest, and the 2% Chinese betel steeping treatment group. The results showed that Chinese betel curd was reduced from 125 mg/dl to 93 mg/dl and there was no hypoglycemic decrease in blood glucose due to glibenclamide. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of Chinese betel and glibenclamide steeping is effective in lowering blood glucose levels in male mice.

Alfarros Amar Amanu; Alya Puspita Zahrani; Fitrin Aeni Ristaatin; Alfin Riski Ardillah; Denny Oktavina Radianto

Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

In the midst of rapid industrial progress and global economic growth, the use of plastic has increased dramatically, causing serious environmental problems due to the accumulation of plastic waste. One of the most worrying aspects of this problem is the presence of microplastics, namely plastic particles less than five millimeters in size. The more accumulation of plastic waste found in the waters will cause damage to the surrounding water and sea environment, plastic waste that is not collected will be exposed to sunlight and exposure to air, the longer it will decompose into small particles called microplastics. In this research, the author researched using the library research method, namely by collecting and studying existing literature from various sources such as: journals, articles, books and others related to this research. Microplastics have spread widely in the environment, from oceans to land, and have had a serious impact on organisms and ecosystems throughout the world. The process by which microplastics are formed, their distribution in the environment, their impact on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and their potential impact on human health are the main focus research and public attention. To overcome the microplastic problem, a holistic approach is needed that involves collaboration across sectors and scientific disciplines. Handling and mitigation efforts must cover various aspects, starting from regulating the use of single-use plastics, more effective management of plastic waste, developing technology for detecting and eliminating microplastics, to educating the public about the dangers of microplastics and the importance of environmentally friendly behavior. Concrete steps such as banning the use of single-use plastics, promoting recycling, innovation in product design, and cross-border cooperation in managing plastic waste are key in efforts to reduce the negative impact of microplastics. Only by taking these steps together can we create a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations.

Vita Yanuar

Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

One of the regions in Indonesia that has mangrove forests is Sukamara Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. With this location, this Community Service (PKM) will provide outreach regarding the understanding of the residents of Sungai Pasir Village about the Types, Characteristics and Habitat of Mangroves and 2) Planting Mangroves on the Coastal Coast of Sungai Pasir Village, Sukamara Regency. The method used is socialization in providing education to the community on the Coastal Coast of Sungai Pasir Village, Sukamara Regency. The PKM results show that there is cooperation between the community, the village government, representatives of the Watershed and Protected Forest Management Center (BPDASHL) and the Head of the Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Antakusuma University, Pangkalan Bun in preserving Mangroves.

Olvhy Evelyne Mangampa; Qoriah Saleha; Juliani Juliani

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Tiger shrimp farming is an aquaculture business associated with the rearing of shrimp from egg hatching until they are ready to be harvested for consumption. The amount of tiger shrimp production is highly dependent on the tiger shrimp hatchery process. This study was conducted with the aim to 1) Calculate the income of tiger shrimp hatchery business, 2) Analyze the feasibility of tiger shrimp hatchery business based on the criteria of Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period, Return On Investman (ROI), and 3) Describe marketing channels, marketing margins, and farmer share in shrimp hatchery business. The sample method used was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results showed that tiger shrimp hatcheries in HSRT Windu Tirta Samudra earned an income of Rp.43,313,992/month. Based on the criteria of RCR, BEP, ROI and Payback Period (PP) tiger shrimp hatchery business is feasible to continue and run. Marketing of tiger shrimp seed forms level 0 and level 1 marketing channels, with a margin of Rp.2/head on level 1 marketing channels, and the farmer's share obtained is efficient because it is above 60%.

Hardin, Aisna; Fitriyana

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Abstract The objectives of this study were to identify the social strata/layers of the fish farming community in Samarinda City and to determine the strategy for aquaculture development in Samarinda City. Respondents in this study were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 26 respondents from fish farmers and 5 staff of the Fisheries Service. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found that there are two social stratifications in the cultivation community in Samarinda City, namely middlemen/collecting traders and owner fish farmers. Positions as middlemen/collecting traders and fish farmers are status roles that are obtained because they are fought for through their own choices or efforts (achieved status). The top social layer is occupied by middlemen or collecting traders by looking at the level of wealth owned (ownership of vehicles, living conditions and ownership of luxury goods). The strategy that can be carried out for the development of aquaculture in Samarinda City is an aggressive strategy, namely optimizing technology and infrastructure to support the marketing of aquaculture products.

Wirda Damayanti; Amsah Hendri Doni

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The intense competitiveness in the commercial sector drives this research. Plastic trash in the environment is causing an increasing amount of natural damage. Customers are becoming more demanding when it comes to eco-friendly items. As a result, companies need to adopt green marketing as a new marketing tactic. Companies can get a competitive edge through green marketing by fostering greater customer trust. Young buyers favor things that are good for the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which the purchasing decisions of the Class of 2020 Sharia Business Management students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, State Islamic University (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, are influenced by green marketing and brand image. Quantitative descriptive research is used in this study. Both primary and secondary data were used. With a sample size of 64 respondents, the study's population consisted of users of AQUA products. Data were gathered by questionnaire distribution and observation. Research instrument tests, which include validity and reliability testing, as well as traditional assumption tests, which include tests for heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and normality, were employed in data processing procedures. using the aid of the SPSS22 program. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that while brand image has a value of 0.00 less than 0.05 or (0.00<0.05), it can be concluded that brand image partially influences purchasing decisions. This is because the company is implementing a new marketing strategy, namely green marketing. The partially green marketing variable has a value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05 or (0.002 <0.05). Businesses can gain a competitive edge by using green marketing to enhance their positive consumer perception. It is possible to conclude that green marketing and brand image jointly have a large influence on purchase decisions because they both simultaneously have a computed F value > F table, or 249,499 > 3,148.

Rahmayati HM; Sumarni Sumarni; Al Qaidah

Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

One of the objectives of this study was to determine how the Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction on Ornamental Coral Exports at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine Denpasar Bali. The type of research used is quantitative method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires given to customers of PT. Agung Aquatic Marine Denpasar, Bali, the population of this study were all customers of PT. Agung Aquatic Marine Denpasar, Bali with a sample of 10 customers. the analysis technique used in this study uses simple linear regression statistical analysis with the help of the SPPS version 22 application. The results of simple regression analysis obtained the coefficient of determination with the R Square number 0.573 or 57.3%, which means that the marketing mix can contribute to customer satisfaction by 57.3 percent and the remaining 42.7 percent is influenced by variables not discussed in this study. From the partial test results, the tcount value of the marketing mix variable is 3.276> from the t table 1.859, this means that there is an influence of the marketing mix on customer satisfaction in ornamental coral exports. Thus H0 in this study is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an Effect of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction on Ornamental Coral Exports at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine Denpasar, Bali.

Jamilatusa Sarifah; Dini Gandini Purbaningrum

Jurnal Media Administrasi 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

This research is aqualitative research that aims to describe the Quality of Service Delivery of Cancer Health Training Pusdiklat Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and describes and analyzes the inhibiting and supporting factors for instructors in serving training participants at the Pusdiklat Health. Health services are activities or a series of activities to fulfill the service needs determined by law for each instructor, trainee and/or administrative services provided by the service provider. study uses the theory of quality of health services according to Kotler in Fendy Tjibtono (2016: 284), namely Assurance (guarantee) Emphty (empathy) Reliability (reliability) Responsiveness (responsiveness) Tangible (physical appearance), Quantity timeliness, effectiveness, independence and commitment work, analysis of research data is descriptive. Perfect research results. In terms of realism indicators, it has not worked perfectly, such as the skills of officers in using supporting facilities in the service process. On the responsive indicator, all officers who carry out health training services are classified as responsive to training participants. Assurance indicators in health training centers are very much determined by the performance of health services. Tangible indicators in the form of the appearance of the apparatus when carrying out services, comfort right when the service takes place. The Empathy Indicator puts the interests of training participants first, serves in a friendly, courteous and courteous manner, officers do not discriminate and are able to respect training participants.

Nelvia Mai Susanti; Roslimah Roslimah; Mira Rahmita Sari; Rahmat Tillah; Destriman Laoli

Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three feeding methods-manual, automatic, and sensor-based-on the growth and feed efficiency of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer). The research was conducted from April to July 2024 in fish farming ponds in North Nias. The research method used was a field experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) which was analyzed using ANOVA test to compare the significant effects of each feeding method. The results showed that the sensor-based feeding method produced the highest average fish weight growth (3.85 g/day) with the best feed conversion efficiency (FCR) (1.25), significantly superior to the manual and automatic methods (p < 0.05). The sensor-based method proved to be more efficient in meeting fish feed requirements precisely, improving feed efficiency and reducing operational costs. Based on these results, the use of sensor-based technology in the feeding system is recommended as an innovative solution to improve the productivity and sustainability of White Snapper aquaculture.

Kairat Kairbekov; Dauren Sarsenov; Zhanna Kairbekova

Proceeding of the International Conferences on Engineering Sciences 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Aquaculture is a significant industry in Indonesia, but water quality management remains a challenge, impacting fish health and productivity. This paper presents a low-cost, IoT-based water quality monitoring system designed for small-scale aquaculture operations. The system continuously measures pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity, providing farmers with real-time data via a mobile application. Field trials in Java demonstrate the system's effectiveness in maintaining optimal water conditions, reducing fish mortality, and increasing yield. The study suggests that affordable, technology-driven solutions can substantially benefit the aquaculture sector in Indonesia.

Reditya Putra Octevio Rezky; Sandi Hardiansya; Syamsul Hidayat 

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the impact of the high demand for quality water by the community on the popularity of Bottled Drinking Water (BDW). The primary focus involves considerations of product innovation, market expansion, and consumer preferences for naturally sourced products. Additionally, the study will assess the consequences of high BDW consumption, particularly from specific brands, on plastic waste issues. Solutions in the form of green consumer behavior will also be examined as a step to address the negative environmental impact, especially in Indonesia, which faces limitations in plastic waste management. In tackling the complexity of these challenges, this research investigates the consumer purchasing decision process related to BDW, identifies factors influencing the community's need for quality water, and evaluates innovations in BDW products to meet consumer demands for instant and high-quality water. By detailing the research findings, the ultimate goal is to formulate recommendations to enhance the sustainability of BDW, including concrete steps in plastic waste management and increasing awareness of environmental issues.

Lisvin Edo Pernandes; Hotma Simanjuntak; Agus Syahrani

Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

pronunciation and writing. The uniqueness of the language of the spoken numeralia Seberuang looks similar to Indonesian. However in the Seberuang language, the terms quarter, one-half, one-third are only pronounced in one word (s«simpi«?). in the Seberuang language there is only the word half (s«pia?). This study was conducted to obtain an explanation of Numeralia Bahasa Dayak Seberuang and development. This research entitled Language Numeralia Dayak Seberuang. A common problem in this research is numeralia language and its application in the learning Seberuang. The general problem, subdivided into sub-sub-problems based on 1) the type of language numeralia Seberuang, 2) form language numeralia Seberuang, 3) the function of language numeralia Seberuang, 4) the meaning of the language numeralia Seberuang. The method used in this research is descriptive method, while the shape is aqualitative research. This study illustrates the Seberuang numeralia language by native speakers of the narrative of the Seberuang.

Kurnia Mustika Wati

Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

The Cyber-Physical System is a key system in the implementation of the 4th generation industrial revolution. This system combines automation systems, electronics, internet networks and machine learning. The implementation of physical cyber systems in agriculture  is one of the long-awaited applications because it is the backbone of the implementation of  sustainable agribusiness systems. With this system precision agriculture and pervasive computing in agriculture can help stakeholders in agribusiness to enjoy various benefits optimally. One example of its application is a smart farming system that is conditioned to provide measurable and maximum yields without having to sacrifice soil nutrients because it is well monitored according to weather conditions.  In previous studies, several LoRa communication-based systems for monitoring local weather in a place and measurements of soil nutrient conditions have been carried out and displayed through the internet network. Monitoring and control systems on other agricultural models based on hydroponics and aquaponics have also been carried out for some types of crops. The results provide greater potential for wider application and in actual conditions in the agricultural industry. In this study, the integration of physical cyber systems with lora communication-based  agricultural monitoring and control nodes will be carried out more broadly by considering the local conditions under which the system is tested. In this case, the research will be carried out at the Research and Recreation Park, Telkom University and agrifarming industry partners as a model of actual application. The research findings show that the application of advanced sensor technology has improved the accuracy of weather measurements by up to 95%. Quantitative data collected from the new weather station showed a significant improvement in weather monitoring. Qualitatively, positive responses from stakeholders such as disaster management authorities and farmers were also noted. In conclusion, the development of this modern weather station supports the community's need for reliable weather information and is a step forward in addressing the challenges of climate change.

Resya Dwi Marselina; Siti Nuraena; Risma Yanti; Dede Moch Fadil Amrullah; Ulan H U Salamah +3 more

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research employs a qualitative method to analyze and evaluate the business network of Jeep Aquascape & Aquarium stores, with a specific focus on marketing and promotional strategies. The primary objective is to identify aspects of the business network where Jeep Aquarium can redevelop its marketing and promotion strategies to address revenue instability, despite the store generally experiencing profitability. The qualitative approach involves in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including store owners, employees, and customers. Data analysis aims to uncover patterns of revenue instability, assess the success and shortcomings of current marketing strategies, and identify internal and external factors influencing revenue fluctuations. Findings reveal that, while the store generally sees profits, attention is required to address revenue instability. Strategic recommendations from qualitative analysis include the development of more proactive promotional strategies, notably leveraging social media to reach a broader target audience. A profound understanding of business resources contributing to revenue fluctuations is also disclosed, providing additional insights for sustainable improvements. Therefore, more proactive promotions, particularly through social media, are identified as a key element to enhance visibility and customer appeal, ultimately contributing to achieving better revenue stability.

Budi Rusdianto; Nuri Rahayu Ningsih; Rusiadi; Diwayana Putri Nasution; Suhendi +3 more

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The huge economic potential of the ocean in Indonesia and the importance of maintaining the sustainability of marine resource exploitation to support sustainable economic growth and food security. As one of the potentials in the marine and fisheries sector, the estimated potential of fish resources from marine capture fisheries and aquaculture certainly has the potential to fulfill the food of the Indonesian people with high protein nutritional value. The purpose of this research is to see the potential of the marine sector for food security in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with time series data from 2017 to 2022 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. This research is located in Indonesia. The results showed that the water sector, namely fisheries, has high potential to support food security in Indonesia. In addition to the nutritional content contained in fish that is easily digested by the body, the selling price of fish also varies so that it is affordable at all economic levels of Indonesian households.

Derry Trisna Wahyuni S; Cut Aliza Ramadhani; Alif Rahman Habibi

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Kucing merupakan hewan yang sangat banyak di gemari sebagai hewan peliharaan di rumah. Kucing dapat menularkan penyakit zoonosis yaitu toxoplasma yang di sebabkan oleh parasit Toxoplasma gondi. Toxoplasma gondi merupakan parasit intraseluler dari golongan protozoa yang bersifat parasit obligat, di mana kucing berperan sebagai hospes definitive. Fases kucing diambil di perumahan citramas dan kampung tengah, fases kucing selanjutnya dilarutkan kedalam aquadest kemudian dihomogenkan, setelah itu diamati dibawah mikroskop. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di laboratorium menunjukkan di perumahan kampung tengah terdapat 2 kucing yang terinfeksi parasit Toxoplasma gondii dan di perumahan citramas tdk ditemukan kucing yang terinfeksi parasit ini. Terinfeksinya kucing di kampung tengah kemungkinan diakibatkan oleh lingkungan yang kotor dan makanan (daging dan Ikan) dikonsumsi oleh kucing tersebut masi setangah matang. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi edukasi bagi masyarakat agar dapat memperhatikan lingkungan dan makanan yang di konsumsi oleh kucing tersebut.

Derry Trisna Wahyuni S; Cut Aliza Ramadhani; Alif Rahman Habibi

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Kucing merupakan hewan yang sangat banyak di gemari sebagai hewan peliharaan di rumah. Kucing dapat menularkan penyakit zoonosis yaitu toxoplasma yang di sebabkan oleh parasit Toxoplasma gondi. Toxoplasma gondi merupakan parasit intraseluler dari golongan protozoa yang bersifat parasit obligat, di mana kucing berperan sebagai hospes definitive. Fases kucing diambil di perumahan citramas dan kampung tengah, fases kucing selanjutnya dilarutkan kedalam aquadest kemudian dihomogenkan, setelah itu diamati dibawah mikroskop. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di laboratorium menunjukkan di perumahan kampung tengah terdapat 2 kucing yang terinfeksi parasit Toxoplasma gondii dan di perumahan citramas tdk ditemukan kucing yang terinfeksi parasit ini. Terinfeksinya kucing di kampung tengah kemungkinan diakibatkan oleh lingkungan yang kotor dan makanan (daging dan Ikan) dikonsumsi oleh kucing tersebut masi setangah matang. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi edukasi bagi masyarakat agar dapat memperhatikan lingkungan dan makanan yang di konsumsi oleh kucing tersebut.

Nia Elfiana; Bayu Widiyanto; Antika Tafrijiyah

Jurnal Bima : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This research aims to determine (1) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants, (2) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomea Aquatic), and (3) comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach. and packcoy. The research was carried out from March to May 2023 on the land of PT. Mount Slamat, Slawi. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, each treatment namely K0 (control), K1 (150 g), K2 (350 g) and K3 (450 g). The parameters of this research are plant height, number of leaves, and plant weight when the plants are 30 days after planting. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research show that (1) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants has a real influence on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of packcoy plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (24.1 cm), number of leaves (17 pieces) and plant weight (29.6 grams). (2) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of kale plants has a significant effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of kale plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (58.6 cm), number of leaves (50.3 pieces) and plant weight (44.5 grams). (3) Comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach and packcoy varies depending on various factors, including the composition of tea waste, growing conditions, and plant nutritional needs.