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Village independence is one of the priorities in national development, especially in improving the welfare of rural communities. Information technology (IT) has an important role in speeding up this process, especially in the current digital era. This research aims to implement the application of information technology to encourage village independence, both in economic, administrative and social aspects. The method used is a case study in Village X, with a qualitative approach through interviews, observation and documentation analysis. The research results show that the application of IT, such as village information systems, local e-commerce, and web-based administration applications, is able to increase the efficiency of public services, expand market access for village products, and increase participation in village development communities. Thus, the correct application of IT can be an important pillar in realizing independent villages in the digital era.

This research is motivated by the existence of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which is located in Rejoso Hamlet where the people in the hamlet are dominant in their livelihoods as private employees, not a few people from young people who prefer to migrate rather than explore the potential that exists in the region, because the problem is that not all local people can take advantage of the economy with the existence of the Islamic boarding school. The focus of research in writing this thesis is. 1. How are the efforts of the community in utilizing the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to improve the community's economy in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency? 2. How is the impact of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School on the economic increase in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency? To find out the community's efforts in utilizing the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to improve the community's economy in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. 2. To find out the impact of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School on economic improvement in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. The research location is in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. Data sources taken using primary and secondary data. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data. From the results of the data discussion it can be seen that. Community efforts in utilizing Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to improve the community's economy are opening a laundry service business, food business, and grocery store. 2. The positive impact of the existence of the Darul Ulum Islamic boarding school increases income, opens up jobs, facilitates access to daily needs. While the negative impact is the high number of business competitors, price differences and payment systems, cheating between business owners. 

The current research aims to measure the impact of applying digital transformation represented by (technologies, digitization of operations, databases, human cadres) on the effectiveness of accounting information represented by (appropriateness of accounting information, and reliability of accounting information), among a sample of employees in private banks in Baghdad Governorate, with a strength of (183) employees. In order to achieve the research objective, the questionnaire was adopted to collect data related to the research variables, and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted in the research and then analyzed by adopting some statistical methods such as (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, linear correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression coefficient), and the results were reached using statistical programs such as (SPSS.V.29) and (Amos.V.26) to analyze the data to reach the conclusions, the most prominent of which was that digital transformation contributes to completing routine operations, reducing the time required to complete tasks, increasing accuracy in operations, and reducing human errors through the use of digital systems.

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) has fundamentally changed the educational landscape. Schools, which were previously often considered as stand-alone entities, are now increasingly recognized as an integral part of wider social systems. In this context, the active role of society in the education process becomes increasingly crucial. This research aims to examine in depth how the administration of school and community relations is implemented in the digital era, as well as identifying factors that support or hinder its success. In the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of education. Education is no longer solely seen as a process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, but rather as a holistic individual development effort. Society, as a social environment where individuals grow and develop, has a very significant role in shaping the character and competence of students. Therefore, building strong and synergistic relationships between schools and society is the key to realizing quality education that is relevant to the needs of the times. This research has the main aim of analyzing, identifying, evaluating, identifying matters relating to school and community relations. This research uses a literature review approach. Research data was obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, popular articles, research reports, and relevant policy documents. Data analysis was carried out systematically by identifying main themes, comparing findings from various sources, and drawing conclusions based on existing evidence. The research results show that the implementation of administration of school and community relations in the digital era has experienced rapid development. The use of social media platforms, school websites, and mobile applications has facilitated more effective communication between schools and the community. In addition, many schools have involved the community in various school activities, such as extracurricular activities, personal development programs, and decision making regarding school policies.

In the digital era, technology plays an important role in designing learning that is more interactive, personalised and adaptive. This research examines the role of learning technology in learning design through a qualitative approach based on a literature review. The use of technology, such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI), shows potential to increase student engagement as well as provide a more flexible learning experience. Blended learning approaches are also proven to increase engagement and provide flexibility in the learning process. In addition, technology supports competency-based learning that enables real-time evaluation of student progress through learning analytics. However, there are challenges in implementing technology, such as the digital divide, teacher readiness, and infrastructure limitations. Therefore, the successful integration of technology in learning design requires support from educational institutions and policies to provide adequate training for teachers and appropriate technology infrastructure. This study concludes that technology integration in learning design provides significant benefits in improving learning quality, but still requires a systematic and adaptive approach.

This study aims to analyze the role of local governments in the implementation of sustainable development policies in urban areas. Using a qualitative approach through case study methods, data were collected via in-depth interviews with local government officials, focus group discussions with community members, and analysis of policy documents and local development reports. The findings indicate that local governments play a vital role in creating positive impacts on the environment and the quality of life for residents through various implemented programs, such as integrated waste management systems, the development of green open spaces, and sustainable transportation policies. Despite significant progress, this research also identifies challenges faced by local governments, including funding limitations, a lack of community education, and the need for improved inter-agency coordination. To enhance their effectiveness in achieving sustainable development goals, local governments must address these challenges through increased budget allocations, educational campaigns to raise community awareness, and strengthened collaboration among agencies. By taking these steps, local governments can be more effective in realizing sustainable development and ensuring a better quality of life for urban residents. This research provides important insights for policymakers and practitioners in their efforts to create sustainable and responsive urban communities.

Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit is a vital component in airport operations, playing an important role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight services. This study aims to determine what obstacles are encountered during inspection activities and how does the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit overcome these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach with field observations and then conducting analysis. The subjects of this study were Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit officers at Supadio Airport, Pontianak. The research period was 1 month. The results of the study can be concluded that the main obstacles of the AMC unit at Supadio Airport, Pontianak include communication difficulties due to noise, limited visual supervision, and coordination between units. The proposed solutions include improving communication systems, expanding surveillance camera coverage, optimizing personnel, regular training, using new technologies such as drones, and evaluating and improving operational procedures. The implementation of these solutions is expected to improve the effectiveness of the AMC inspection function, support the discipline of apron officers, and improve the safety and smoothness of airport operations..

This research aims to examine the concept of Ulil Amri as described in the Quran and Sunnah, and how obedience to Ulil Amri is applied in the context of nationhood, particularly within modern political systems. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on the interpretation of religious texts and related literature. Primary data sources include the Quran, Hadith, and the commentaries of classical and contemporary scholars, such as Ibn Qayyim, Al-Tabari, and Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. The main findings indicate that obedience to Ulil Amri has clear limitations, particularly when leaders do not govern in accordance with Islamic law. Additionally, the concept of Ulil Amri faces challenges in the modern era, especially in countries that do not fully implement Sharia law. The role of scholars in ensuring that leaders' policies remain aligned with Islamic values has become increasingly significant. The research concludes that obedience to Ulil Amri remains relevant; however, Muslims must balance this obedience with constructive criticism through the principle of Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar when necessary. Consequently, this study suggests that the concept of Ulil Amri in Islam can be dynamically applied within the framework of modern governance.

Factors such as leadership behavior, employee compensation, and related policies significantly impact employee engagement in achieving organizational performance. Case studies from large and medium-sized companies in Indonesia indicate that achieving shared goals requires balancing performance targets at every individual level. This study analyzes human resource management (HRM) at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Mosque Welfare Institution, Al-Zaytun Indramayu, and formulates HRM strategies using SWOT analysis.The findings show that HRM at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Mosque Welfare Institution, Al-Zaytun, is implemented through two main approaches: motivation and soft skill development. The motivational approach aligns with fulfilling employees' physiological needs, while the soft skill approach addresses the need for security, appreciation, love, and self-actualization. The SWOT analysis reveals that the institution's internal strengths include standardized systems and procedures, well-managed human resources, and clear job descriptions for each role. Identified weaknesses are the absence of job analysis as a foundation for HR planning and recurring disciplinary violations. Externally, opportunities include utilizing e-commerce and implementing minimum service standards, while threats arise from individuals or parties who oppose the institution's existence.

Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 4 of 2000 is a crucial guideline in Islamic banking practices in Indonesia, regulating the fundamental principles and operations of Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fatwa within the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges encountered and potential solutions. The research methodology involves a qualitative approach with document analysis and interviews with Islamic banking practitioners. Findings reveal that while the fatwa provides clear guidelines, its implementation still faces several challenges, such as differing interpretations of Sharia principles and limited human resources. Proposed solutions include enhanced training for Islamic banking staff and the development of more effective supervision systems to ensure compliance with Sharia principles.

In this era of globalization, women as leaders are not only in the secular world. Women's leadership in the spiritual world has emerged, one of which is when a woman is appointed as a pastor. To become a good leader, you can prepare yourself by learning about leadership. However, there are also those who have not had the chance to learn about leadership but have been appointed as leaders. This happens when a pastor's wife is suddenly appointed as a church leader in urgent conditions due to the death of her husband. This case was experienced by several pastors of the JKI Synod of the Semarang Regional Coordination as pastors replacing their husbands who died. In this study, the author aims to find out when a leadership transition occurs, is the pastor's wife ready to lead? How does the congregation respond to the transition of leadership from husband to pastor's wife? When the transition occurs, is there progress or decline in terms of the number of congregations, church management systems. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Where the author collects data by interviewing participants as a source of information. In addition to interviews, literature related to leadership is also used. Thus, it is expected that the results of this study can provide a solution when there is a transition of leadership in the church, the wife is ready to shepherd by having leadership skills so that it will not cause problems when someone accepts the transition of leadership and can be applied in Christian leadership

This research aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction with the services provided by the Academic Administration and Registration Bureau at Stella Maris University, Sumba. The method used in this research is a survey with a quantitative approach, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to students from various study programs. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques to describe the characteristics of respondents and their level of satisfaction with various aspects of service, including speed of service, quality of information, and the attitude of bureau officers. The research results show that the majority of students are satisfied with the services provided, although there are several aspects that need to be improved, such as response time to questions and completeness of the information provided. This research provides recommendations for service improvements, including increased training for bureau staff and the development of more efficient information systems. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to improving the quality of academic administration services at Stella Maris University, Sumba.

The detection of computer network attacks is becoming increasingly important as the complexity and frequency of cyber-attacks threatening information systems and network infrastructure continue to rise. These attacks may lead to severe consequences, including data breaches, service disruptions, and financial losses. To address these challenges, artificial intelligence techniques have become a major focus in the development of more effective, adaptive, and reliable intrusion detection systems. Among various classification algorithms, the C4.5 decision tree has demonstrated strong performance due to its simplicity, interpretability, and high classification accuracy. This study aims to apply the C4.5 algorithm for network attack detection using a comprehensive dataset that includes multiple categories of attacks and normal network activities. The proposed methodology consists of several stages, including data preprocessing, feature selection, decision tree model construction, and performance evaluation using standard metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Data preprocessing is performed to handle missing values, normalize data, and reduce noise, thereby improving the overall quality of the dataset and enhancing classification results. The experimental results indicate that the C4.5 decision tree algorithm effectively classifies network traffic into attack and normal categories with a satisfactory level of accuracy. The model successfully identifies attack-related patterns and highlights significant features that influence detection performance. Further analysis reveals that appropriate feature selection and parameter tuning significantly contribute to improving model reliability and robustness. This research provides a valuable contribution to the development of efficient, accurate, and practical network intrusion detection systems. The proposed approach is expected to strengthen information security frameworks and support proactive defense strategies against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, thereby enhancing the protection of critical network infrastructures.

This study examines the interaction between conservative financial reporting and managerial incentives in decision-making, using a qualitative approach through a literature review. Conservative financial reporting plays a crucial role in enhancing the transparency and accuracy of information utilized by managers in the decision-making process. On the other hand, optimally designed managerial incentives can encourage managers to value and utilize the accounting information presented conservatively. The findings indicate that accounting conservatism can reduce the risk of inappropriate decision-making, although it may also pose potential risks of avoidance towards necessary investments for company growth. This research provides insights into the importance of balancing the implementation of conservative financial reporting and managerial incentives, as well as its implications for corporate performance. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for company management in designing more effective incentive systems and reporting.

An Accounting Information System (AIS) is a system used to collect, store, process and present accounting information that is relevant and useful for decision making in an organization. The aim of this research is to determine the analysis of accounting information systems in improving the efficiency of financial reporting of the North Labuhanbatu Regency Social Service. This research uses qualitative research methods. The research method used is interviews (in-depth interviews) with research subjects, observation and documentation. The aim of this research is to describe Accounting Information System Analysis in Improving the Efficiency of Financial Reporting for the North Labuhanbatu Regency Social Service. The object of this research is the North Labuhan Batu Social Service. The subjects of this research were North Labuhan Batu social service employees. The data analysis technique used/used in this research is the Descriptive Analysis method. The data collected will be analyzed according to the criteria and things required in data collection. Research also shows that the integration of accounting information systems with other management systems, such as client data management systems and social programs, has improved coordination between departments. Previously, data was often re-inputted and processed separately by each unit, causing data duplication and potential errors. Based on evaluation results, training should be updated periodically to reflect changes in technology and organizational needs. Research shows that a continuous approach to updating training materials and teaching methods can ensure that employees always have relevant and up-to-date information. The North Labuhanbatu District Social Service should consider conducting regular follow-up training to introduce new features of the SIA and address changes in regulations. Based on the results of research related to Accounting Information System Analysis in Improving the Efficiency of Financial Reporting of the North Labuhanbatu Regency Social Service, it can be concluded that this technology significantly increases efficiency, accuracy, transparency and security in financial reporting. The implementation of AIS has reduced manual errors and accelerated the reporting process, enabling more accurate and timely financial reports, as well as supporting better decision making and tighter oversight.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of E-commerce, business capital, and the use of accounting information systems on the financial performance of UMKM in Padang City. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. To obtain data in this study by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were all micro and small business actors in Padang City. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive random sampling. The data obtained for the online questionnaire were 8 respondents and direct distribution was 105 respondents. The results of this study are the use of e-commerce and business capital have a significant positive effect on financial performance, the use of accounting information systems does not have a significant positive effect on financial performance. Together the use of e-commerce, business capital, and the use of accounting information systems have an effect on financial performance

Inheritance law is a law that regulates the transfer of assets left by a deceased person and its consequences for his heirs. Inheritance law is one element of customary law in Indonesia. The patrilineal principle, in which inheritance prioritizes the male lineage, is upheld in Batak inheritance law. According to Batak customary law, men and women are treated differently. The type of research is normative juridical. The data source is a secondary data source. The nature of the research is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques are literature studies and document studies. Data analysis uses a qualitative approach method. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Batak customary law system as a source of inheritance law in Indonesia, and to determine the implementation of Batak customary law on inheritance law in Indonesia. The inheritance system in Batak society adheres to the Patrilineal Principle. In this principle, the position and influence of men in Batak customary inheritance law are very strong. According to civil law, inheritance is defined as a set of legal provisions that regulate the general legal consequences in the field of property law arising from a person's death. Based on this theory, it can be concluded that the position of Batak boys and girls in the inheritance distribution system and the application of customary law in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls is in harmony. The Batak Toba customary inheritance law is the basis for the distribution of inheritance in its unique society. Its teachings that include inheritance flowing through the male line are cassation and dakdanak. According to the Batak Toba inheritance law, this uniqueness gives the status of first heir to the eldest son of the family, thus giving him his own identity. The customary inheritance law system in Indonesia generally tends to follow positive legal norms, although the principle of dakdanak emphasizes more on justice in the distribution of inheritance. However, when the legislation on Batak Toba customary inheritance is included in the framework of affirmative legislation, the situation becomes complicated. The principles of positive law that respect women's inheritance rights, especially those related to inheritance of movable property, conflict with the Batak Toba customary law system which automatically inherits property to sons from the paternal line. Positive law attempts to take this understanding into account, but there are still potential problems due to the fundamental differences between the two legal systems that must be resolved.

Students who excel must receive guidance on the development of each student's individual potential in order to produce superior and quality students. To complete this task, student achievement is taken into account. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach is one method that can be utilized in decision support systems. can do weighting to determine selection criteria and alternatives, starting from the definition of the problem. The purpose of evaluation or weighting in a decision support system, such as that carried out using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach, is to assess and compare the value or characteristics of each alternative based on predetermined criteria. This process allows us to understand how important each criterion is in achieving the main goal, so that the decisions taken are more structured and objective. Based on the method used, the system provides valid and accurate findings. The final result of determining the priority weight of alternatives based on ranking    

This study aims to determine the relationship between youth worship systems and faith growth in GKO Pematang Tembesu and to explain how youth worship systems can increase youth faith in GKO. This study is based on the youth worship system carried out by the church, it can be seen that faith is not growing well in adolescents, as seen from poor behavior and lack of responsiveness in following every worship service carried out by GKO. Of course, this is something that really needs to be considered in order to create a strong and God-fearing youth faith. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive inferential method with a quantitative approach, the data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires (questionnaires) and documentation. Data is obtained and data processing is carried out in order to obtain the desired results. The population of this study was all GKO adolescents totaling 30 people. This study was carried out by the author at the Oikumene Christian Church, Pematang Tembesu, Jambi and was carried out from November 2023 to January 2024.The results of the questionnaire from the respondents were processed and compiled and tabulated in a table according to the items submitted. To find out the Pearson Product Moment, the rxy value is obtained = 0.666. And with r table 0.308308, it can be said that there is a positive and significant relationship between worship order and faith growth in GKO Pematang Tembesu. With a significant p = 0.000 <0.050, the hypothesis of the study is that there is a positive relationship between worship order and faith growth. This means that based on the research, the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The determinant coefficient (r2) of the relationship between variable x and variable y is r2 = 0.443, this shows that worship order is related to faith growth by 44.3%.

Expert systems are one type of computer technology that is being used by a used in the medical field to assist physicians in patient examinations is expert systems.The goal of this is to improve patient care both now and in the future.system with expertise  is an application that replicates how an expert would reason to solve a particular problem or acts similarly to an expert due to its understanding of a knowledge base that has to be processed and its ability to solve problems. An expert system's diagnosis of epilepsy leads to the creation of a system that can offer individuals with the condition a consultation service for the purpose of diagnosing the condition and providing information on treatment options. This is demonstrated by the development of numerous technologies that facilitate the work of numerous parties. One of them is computer-related and uses Expert System Science to assist in the diagnosis of epilepsy. The Certainty Factor approach is employed in this study. Thirteen symptoms and three different forms of epilepsy—general, partial, and secondary—were used in this investigation. The study's findings indicate that, based on the chosen symptoms, the most accurate diagnosis is Partial Primary, Partial Secondary, with a confidence level of 74%, and the most accurate diagnosis is Generalized Epilepsy, with a confidence level of 99%.