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Milenia Agustina Saraswati; Sam Cay

Jurnal Bintang Manajemen (JUBIMA) 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of career development and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Media Bhadrika Raya (MBR) in Tangerang. The method used in this research is quantitative. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula and a sample of 70 respondents was obtained. Data analysis uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The results of this research show that career development and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 10.039 + 0.445 X1 + 0.298 X2. Partial hypothesis testing shows that partial career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value > t table or 5.767 > 1.996, thus H0 is rejected and H1. Work discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value > t table or 2.642 > 1.996, thus H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted. Simultaneously testing the hypothesis showed that the calculated F value > F table or 32.257 > 3.13 means that career development and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, thus H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. The coefficient of determination value is 49.1%, this gives the conclusion that career development and work discipline have an influence of 49.1% on employee performance, while the rest is influenced by variables not discussed in this research.

Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Firmansyah Kusumayadi; Rahmatia Rahmatia

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research aims to determine whether work life balance and work environment have a positive and significant influence on employee morale at the Bima City Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Department. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study was 64 employees consisting of 34 civil servants, 7 honorary employees and 23 contract employees. The sample in this research was 34 Civil Servants with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, documentation. Data analysis techniques use validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests, classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient tests, coefficient of determination, t tests and f tests with the help of SPSS version 23 for Windows. The results of the research show that there is a partially significant positive influence of Work Life Balance on employee morale, there is a partial positive and significant influence of the work environment on employee morale, there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence of Work Life Balance and the work environment on employee morale in Bima City Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade.    

Alfons Seran

Jurnal Magistra 2024 STP Dian Mandala Gunungsitoli Nias Keuskupan Sibolga

This article deals with our plural and global society of today which impede the validity of ethical values. In this sense, the values of Christian ethics are needed to approach contemporary social issue. We must respond to the current situation of humanity by using library resources and observations of ethical issue in our society and how they can develop their normative effects under the conditions of freedom, plurality, demographic and digital change, as well as the complex economic and financial systems and, last but not least, under the fragile approval of the institutions of international politics. The argument then moves to the meta-theory of Christian ethics, namely the revelation of God as it is expressed in the ‘book of nature’, the written word, and the incarnate Word, Jesus Christ. The article concludes that as long as the values of Christian ethics remains faithful to this meta-theory, understands the modern macro-ethical questions and maintains a deep social focus, it will remain relevant in a plural and global society.

Ksatria Anantiar Putra; Bima Aditya Ramadhan; Anak Agung Ngurah Bayu Adhi Perdana; Fadlan Razak; Abid Triasa +1 more

Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

A witness is a person who can provide information for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and justice regarding a criminal case that he himself heard, saw for himself and experienced for himself. The rules regarding the procedures for how a person can be presented as a defendant and then whether he will then be sentenced or not are regulated in a series of writings called the Criminal Procedure Law. In handing down a criminal decision, according to article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a judge may not impose a crime on someone unless there are at least two pieces of evidence. One of the pieces of evidence that can be used by a judge is witness testimony. Children can be witnesses in a criminal trial. However, the validity of children's testimony is often still in doubt and further investigation is needed regarding the validity of children as witnesses in court. In Indonesia itself, the definition of child is regulated in various statutory regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. A child is defined as someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including children who are still in the womb. This article will explain more specifically the involvement of children as children in conflict with the law in the case of children who are witnesses to criminal acts, the position of children as witnesses in criminal trials, and the strength of the evidence of child witnesses' statements in criminal trials.

Lailatul Badriyah Sari; Hendra Pratama

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research was conducted to find out how teacher creativity increases students' interest in learning in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects at MAN 4 Kediri. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the data sources used being primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation with data validity testing using triangulation. The results of the research show that the creativity provided by Social Sciences teachers in increasing students' interest in learning in Social Sciences subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kediri is quite positive, with creative learning models applied and interesting ice breaking methods provided.    

Eni Apriani; Mukminah Mukminah

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The background is based on conditions during the teaching and learning process, teachers still apply lecture, question and answer and discussion methods so that teachers appear more active. Furthermore, the impact of Covid-19 requires online learning, which causes a lack of enthusiasm for students to participate in learning. This research aims to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on the learning motivation and activity of class VIII students in Jerneg Hamlet. The research method used is Quasi experiment with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all junior high school students in class VIII in Jerneng Hamlet. Sampling used an incidental technique with a total of 20 students, 10 students for the experimental class and 10 students for the control class. The data in this study was taken by giving a pretest and posttest to each class. The data collection technique for the learning motivation variable uses a 20-item questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data collection technique for student activity uses a 15-item questionnaire. Data collection techniques by providing questionnaires, observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis uses Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Homogeneity Test and T Test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing on the guided inquiry learning model on student learning motivation, it shows that F = 3.825; sig<0.05. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing on student activity show that F = 1.974; sig<0.05. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on the learning motivation and activity of class VIII students in Jerneng Hamlet.

Adam Pratama Muhammad Jawas; Andi Amri

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Clandys Grosir, has a human resource management system plays an important role in improving employee performance. In addition, the human resource management function indicates the extent to which workers are able to complete tasks and have the necessary skills on the fields listed in Clandys Grosir. Respondents at Clandys Grosir Sejahtera numbered thirty people. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this study to measure the impact of one variable on another. Based on the results of research analysis using IBM SPSS 23, it can be seen that there is a strong relationship between employee performance and human resource development variables. The results of these data include validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests. In addition, the test results of this study show that factors related to human resource development have a positive and significant influence on employee performance.

R Agrosamdhyo

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Bank Syariah Indonesia has been providing Islamic financial products and services, including murabahah agreement, in order to cater to the growing demand for Sharia-compliant financing options. One of the key areas where murabahah agreement is applied is in the financing for purchasing homes, known as Griya Purchase Financing. Griya purchase Financing is one of the financing companies owned by BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar. However, this financing often encounters problems in the purchase process. The aims of this study are: to find out the factors that lead to a murabahah contract in the financing of a purchase griya at BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar and to find out the process of financing the griya purchase at BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. data validity technique with the triangulation technique. The results of the study found: 1) There are factors that cause a murabaha contract to occur, namely the presence of the object of the contract; 2) The murabaha contract process by submitting asset documents to the consumer as a sign of consent qabul with the consumer. And financing for purchase houses that are free from usury in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, MUI No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, dated April 1, 2000, conceming murabahha.; 3) The process of financing purchase housing includes BSI having the terms and benefits of financing purchase housing. To attract consumer, as well as with light installments, one of the benefits of purchase financing at BSI is that consumers still feel able to meet other needs.

Luthfi Umamul Husna; Bangun Putra Prasetya

Jurnal Bintang Manajemen (JUBIMA) 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Factors that influence employee performance include motivation and work environment. This research aims to find out whether motivation and work environment influence employee performance at PT. Mitra Sakti Boshe VVIP Club Yogyakarta. This type of research is included in quantitative research. This research was conducted at the company PT MITRA SAKTI BOSHE VVIP CLUB YOGYAKARTA. The population in this study were 20 employees at BOSHE VVIP CLUB YOGYAKARTA. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling. In data collection carried out using primary data, primary data is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. This research was analyzed using multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. Variable measurements used a Likert Scale: Strongly Agree (weight 5), Agree (weight 4), Neutral (weight 3), Disagree (weight 2) and Strongly Disagree (weight 1). The analytical tools used in this research are: validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test: T test and F test. It is hoped that the results of this research will serve as a basic reference later in making a thesis proposal, So this research method will also study procedures regarding motivation and work environment on employee performance. Research and includes activity steps, as well as research methods that will later be used.

Allia Nur Aliffah; Achmad Ali Fikri; Setiati Hidayah

Imajinasi : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi 2024 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

This research uses Research and Development (RnD) research, with a 4D development model. This research aims to find out how the product is developed and the level of feasibility through media, material and Islamic validation as well as the practicality of teachers and students. Data collection techniques for product development are through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Next, the data obtained was analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. This research produces a product in the form of an Instagram-based biology teaching aid integrated with Islamic values ​​in the human circulatory system material. This product meets the valid and practical criteria by obtaining a validity assessment of 88.84% in the "very valid" category, validation results by material expert lecturers, obtaining a validity assessment of 88.2% in the "very valid" category and validation results by expert lecturers Islamic, a validity assessment of 88.83% was obtained in the "very valid" category. Meanwhile, practicality was determined by the biology teacher and class XI MA students. Based on the practicality results by biology teachers, a practicality assessment of 88.05% was obtained in the "very practical" category and practicality results by class XI high school students, a practicality assessment of 84.4% was obtained in the "very practical" category. Thus, Instagram-based biology teaching aids integrated with Islamic values ​​are suitable for use as interactive learning media to test effectiveness at the next stage.

Sabar Iman; Addin Widi Wicaksono; Tina Ika Vidyana

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This research investigates the impact of work motivation and leadership, mediated by job satisfaction, on employee performance in savings and loan cooperatives during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pemalang. The population consists of employees from Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Muti Artha Utama, Graha Mandiri, and Merdeka Makmur the Main Branch Office in Pemalang, totaling 250 individuals. Data collection is conducted through a questionnaire, and the validity and reliability of the instruments are assessed through appropriate tests. The analytical approach involves multiple regression analysis. The findings from the multiple regression analysis indicate that work motivation positively and significantly affects employee performance, while leadership also demonstrates a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation is found to exert a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction, and leadership similarly shows a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is then identified as having a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results suggest that job satisfaction serves as a mediator, enhancing or fortifying the influence of work motivation variables on employee performance. Similarly, job satisfaction acts as a mediator, amplifying the impact of leadership variables on employee performance within savings and loan cooperatives in Pemalang.

Angelina Malo; Daud Bulu; Solvila Debora Opa Ora; Asunta Mone; Santi Mali Hawa +2 more

Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Human resource management is the process of utilizing humans as workers in a humane manner, so that their psychological potential functions optimally to achieve school goals. The indicators in this research that are meant by HR are implementing planning, recruitment and evaluation. Human resources (HR) greatly influence the quality of education in an institution. Educational institutions that prioritize human resources will increasingly support the development of students who are interested in attending that education. This research aims to determine the effect of human resource management on improving the quality of education at SDK KALENA WANNO STATE PRIMARY SCHOOL institutions. This research uses a data collection method through distributing questionnaires directly by distributing questions to respondents and asking them to provide answers to these questions. Respondents in this research are teaching staff at the SDK KALENA WANNO STATE PRIMARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION. The number of questionnaires distributed was 50. The test technique used uses a validity test and a reliability test. Testing the first and second hypotheses uses a simple linear regression test. The research results show that service quality has a positive effect.    

Riko Wahyu Prasetiyo; Mahmud Yunus; Heri Purnaman Pribadi

Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Football requires players to master the basic techniques of playing football, one of which is the Throw-In. Football players can improve throw-ins through Core Muscle Training with plank variations and squat variations. The Arema FC U16 Academy has a specific training program to improve Throw-In abilities. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a "two group pretest posttest design" design. The research population is 38 Arema FC U16 Academy players and a sample of 30 players with a sampling technique using random sampling. This research was carried out in the ITN 2 Malang field and was carried out over 16 meetings. The instrument in this research used a throw in test with a reliability value of 0.73 and a validity of 0.78. The results of this study showed that both groups had a normal distribution with a significance value of 0.938 in the plank group pretest, 0.647 in the plank group posttest, while the squat group pretest had a significance value of 0.465 and the squat group posttest had a significance value of 0.084. The homogeneity test for the two groups has a significance value of 0.391. The hypothesis test of the paired sample t test for the plank group has a significance value of 0.001 and the paired sample t test for the squat group has a significance value of 0.001. while the independent t test between the two groups has a significant difference with a sig value of 0.000, it is known that the plank group has a more significant influence with the difference in the value of the plank group. Based on the results of the paired sample t test and independent t test, it is known that the plank group has a significant difference in influencing the increase in throw-in results for Arema FC U16 Academy players.

Saipullah Hismaslul; Usdeldi Usdeldi; Sucipto Sucipto

Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research examines Baitut Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Taqwa in improving sharia microeconomics in Singkut sub-district, Sarolangun district, Jambi province. The aim of the research is to find out the strategic role of BTM Taqwa in improving sharia microeconomics. Apart from that, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by BTM taqwa. This type of research is qualitative using a managerial and sharia economic approach; the research paradigm is direct involvement and intense interaction with informants; data sources are empirical data obtained in the field through the Founding Board, Management, Members and customers of BTM Taqwa as well as the regional government of Singkut sub-district, Sarolangun district, Jambi province (primary sources) and documents and books related to research (secondary data); The instruments for this research are observation, interviews and documentation and the data collection tools are observation guides, interview guides and documentary study guides; data collection stages include preparation, implementation and preparation; and the validity testing techniques used are credibility and compatibility. The results of this research show that BTM Taqwa plays a role in improving sharia microeconomics in Singkut sub-district, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The role played by BTM Taqwa is the role of empowering human resources and an entrepreneurial spirit, the role of improving microeconomic welfare, and the role of distancing people from the practice of usury. The results of this research also show that the supporting factors for BTM Taqwa's success in micro economics internally are strategic location, commitment of the board of trustees, management and members, and high participation in member savings, while externally there is high demand from micro business actors for BTM Taqwa, ease of obtaining business capital assistance received by micro business actors, and government support. The inhibiting factors experienced by BTM taqwa internally are BTM taqwa's lack of human resources, lack of financial capital and technology, while externally there are many customers who are lazy about making savings capital payments.

Gemvi Novran D. Bili; Aleksius Bili; Marliana Mawo Wudi; Elvivardi Marningsi Malo

Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Sumba Kitchen offers a variety of food menus. Not just local specialty food. There is also a menu of Indonesian food such as meatballs, rawon, fried noodles and processed sea fish. There are also western dishes such as pizza, burgers and spaghetti. So for those of you who find it difficult or afraid to enjoy new dishes, you can choose Indonesian and Western menus which are already familiar to your tongue, this could be a solution. Another interesting thing apart from opening a restaurant and cafe, the owner of Dapur Sumba also opened a bakery called Galaxy Bakeries. So for tourists who want to buy snacks to snack on while traveling or who intend to buy souvenirs for people at home, you can buy them here. Dapur Sumba also provides HR (Human Resources) who are qualified to provide services in restaurants, cafes and bakeries. . The human resources prepared by the owner of Dapur Sumba are in the form of (reliability, responsiveness and empathy). This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. There are three hypotheses developed in this research, namely: 1) Customer quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Data collection method is through distributing questionnaires to respondents directly. The respondents in this research were Sumba Kitchen customers. The number of questionnaires distributed was 98. The test technique used uses a validity test and a reliability test. Testing the first and second hypotheses uses a simple linear regression test. The research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction  

Fadia Hayya Kurnia; Hendra Pratama

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Teachers are a big influence in cultivating the success of students' insight and attitudes. The guidance given by teachers also needs to be given to the values of caring for the environment. The character of caring for the environment does not only come from intuition and talent, but also comes from habits and an educational process that cares about the environment. A concrete manifestation provided by the government in cultivating the character of caring for the environment through the Adiwiyata Program in schools. The predicate of Adiwiyata is Mandiri and is an example of a school to be coached by other schools, so to find out more the researcher wants to conduct research on the role of teachers in cultivating environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata program. The aim of this research is to (1) find out the role of social studies teachers in forming character caring for the environment at SMPN 1 Wlingi (2) knowing the form of character that cares for the environment in students at SMPN 1 Wlingi. This research uses a qualitative approach and an intrinsic case study type of research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Checking data validity through technical triangulation and confirmability. The data analysis technique for this research is the Miles and Huberman technique through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this research are 1) The Role of Social Studies Teachers in Forming Environmentally Caring Characters a) Curriculum that is integrated with the environment, in the form of lesson plans/teaching modules that are integrated with material about the environment b) Participatory activities, in the form of the habit of cleaning the environment every morning, with guidance teachers, and insight through activities from learning materials. 2) Forming environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata Program at SMPN 1 Wlingi in the form of an independent attitude and sense of responsibility possessed by students which is proven by the many activities that support the Adiwiyata Program, such as picket activities every morning and after school, clean Fridays, competitions cleanliness of the class, several activities integrated with learning materials in the form of making vlogs. and in general, SMPN 1 Wlingi implements minimizing plastic waste through the attitude of students by bringing provisions or drink bottles from home.

Hadista Khutsiyah Osgani; Tri Yulistyawati

Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Herbalife is a company engaged in health goods that offers a variety of health products that can meet nutritional needs to support the health of the body. Herbalife products have ingredients that can increase energy intake for the body, build muscle mass, to maintain stamina and body health. In some cases, consumers tend to compare Herbalife products with other similar nutritional products. Consumers do an alternative evaluation stage because consumers will see the price aspect of this product with the price of middle-to-upper class products. This study aims to determine the influence of product innovation and product diversity on purchasing decisions at Herbalife Malang Nutrition Club House. This study uses quantitative research involving variables of Product Innovation, Product Diversity and Purchasing Decisions.This research data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 116 respondents who were members of Club Baruna. This study used purposive sampling techniques with primary and secondary data. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and processed using IBM SPSS Statistic 25 for Windows. The results of data analysis conducted through hypothesis testing showed positive results where the variables of product innovation and product diversity had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Herbalife Malang Nutrition Club House.

Tommy Febriyanto; Diana Ambarwati

Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study is to determine the effect of product quality and distribution channels on purchasing decisions at PT Putra Jaya Nanas Blitar. Types of quantitative research. Data collrction techniques primary data and secondary data, the number of samples is 100 responden at PT Putra Jaya Nanas Blitar. The analysis techniques are Validity Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The result of multiple linier regression research Y= 4,430 + 0,316X1 + 0,792X2 and the result of the t-test of product quality variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Distribution channels have a significant effect on purchasing decisions the result of the F test obtained the result of Fcount with a significance value of 0,000<0,05.

Ika Febriana; Fuji Winanti; Mikolis Etimanta Ginting; Rizky Saputra Tobing; Usnul Marisa Siregar

Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

This research aims to determine the role of good use of Indonesian in the learning process for students, especially in mathematics set material. Apart from that, this research also aims to reveal various theories that are relevant to the problem being researched, and is carried out by re-analyzing data that has been collected from other research results in order to prove the correctness of the data and its validity based on the title of the research. The scope of this research is to measure students' understanding using good Indonesian regarding understanding elements in mathematical set material. The research method used is quantitative research. From the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that every reference used in this research states that the use of Indonesian plays a very important role in the learning process for students.

Thomas Komansilan; Edy Soesanto; Natasha Salsabillah

Saturnus: Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

The advancement of digital technology has brought about significant progress across various sectors, while simultaneously introducing new risks, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. Cybersecurity has become a critical concern for companies, including energy giants like Pertamina. In the context of Indonesia, adherence to cybersecurity within Pertamina must align with relevant legal frameworks, such as the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). This research aims to explore optimal approaches to implementing cybersecurity within Pertamina, with a focus on the legal underpinnings of the 1945 Constitution. Key attention is directed towards Article 27, paragraph (3) of the Constitution, which guarantees universal access to education, including information security training for employees—a crucial element in thwarting cyber threats. Furthermore, Article 28, paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, safeguarding freedom of association, can be interpreted to endorse collaboration between Pertamina and external entities, like cybersecurity institutions and regulatory bodies, to bolster cyber defense capabilities. Integration of cutting-edge security technology is paramount, aligning with the principles outlined in Article 33, paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, emphasizing the preservation of natural resources. This extends to safeguarding Pertamina's data and digital infrastructure through measures like encryption technology, robust network security protocols, and effective intrusion detection systems. By heeding the legal foundations provided by the 1945 Constitution, the implementation of cybersecurity at Pertamina must be comprehensive, encompassing employee education, technological upgrades, and collaborative efforts with external stakeholders. Such measures aim to mitigate cyber risks, safeguard operational interests, and shield sensitive information from evolving threats in today's digital landscape. Additionally, Law Number 11 of 2008 plays a crucial role in governing information technology and electronic transactions in Indonesia. This legislation grants legal validity to electronic documents, signatures, and transactions, while also ensuring information security and user privacy. It imposes criminal penalties for illicit activities in the realm of information technology, fostering a secure environment for electronic transactions and upholding user rights in the digital age.