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The internet cafe services industry has significant challenges in meeting customer needs and maintaining its competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the problems faced by the internet cafe service industry using the Servqual method approach. This method allows evaluating the quality of services provided by internet cafes along five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, insurance, empathy and comfort. Data was collected through a survey of internet cafe users and analyzed using statistical techniques. The results of the analysis highlight various problems faced by the internet cafe services industry, and provide valuable insights for industry stakeholders to improve the quality of their services.    

Entrepreneurship has become the main focus of economic development in various countries. The role of entrepreneurship in improving economic prosperity has been widely recognized, especially in creating jobs, increasing per capita income, and encouraging innovation and economic growth. This research aims to investigate in depth how entrepreneurship can be the main driver for achieving sustainable economic prosperity. The research method used is a literature review, exploring various concepts and theories related to the role of entrepreneurship in the context of economic prosperity. The analysis results show that entrepreneurship not only contributes to job creation, but also facilitates the growth of small and medium enterprises, expands access to economic resources, and increases competitiveness and innovation. Therefore, policies that support entrepreneurship and create a conducive environment for the development of small and medium enterprises are essential to improve overall economic prosperity. The implications of this research provide a better understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship in creating an inclusive and sustainable economy, as well as providing a basis for formulating more effective policies in advancing the entrepreneurial sector.    

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.

Stunting caused by malnutrition during the growth and development process has a higher risk of illness and death in adulthood, so it can hamper motor skills and reduce the level of productivity and competitiveness of a nation (Rahmadhita, 2020). National nutritional status survey data (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 21.6%. The target stunting rate in Indonesia is 14% in 2024 and the WHO standard target is below 20%, therefore how important it is to handle stunting in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The method in this research is a full text critical review in Indonesian. Articles were selected in stages using the appraisal tool preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyzes (PRISMA), then duplicate filtering was carried out, screening was carried out based on title and abstract, full text, feasibility studies and until the final stage 11 articles were found that met the inclusion and study criteria. appropriateness. The results of this research show that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, infectious diseases, mother's height, mother's education, family income, and nutritional status of pregnant women.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) need to compete effectively in the market in terms of increased capacity to adapt to the dynamic business environment. MSMEs need to respond promptly to evolving market trends, technological advances, and changing consumer preferences. However, not all MSMEs have made the necessary adaptations in order to thrive in a dynamic business environment. This community service focuses on Mie Ayam Mas Nok, an MSME that faces specific challenges, especially the lack of social media utilization and the absence of a distinctive business logo. To overcome these problems, community service activities were carried out by providing targeted assistance to MSMEs Mie Ayam Mas Nok. This service activity aims to empower them through effective utilization of social media platforms and the creation of unique business logos, thereby increasing their competitiveness in a dynamic business environment. Using a combination of observation, interviews, and surveys, this community service initiative yielded positive results. MSMEs Mie Ayam Mas Nok successfully integrated social media into their business strategy and obtained a distinctive business logo. These improvements have significantly increased the competitiveness of their businesses, equipping them to thrive in an ever-changing and competitive business environment.

This study analyzes how exchange rate volatility influences export performance in developing countries. Using data from multiple industries, the research examines how fluctuations in currency values affect trade volume, pricing strategies, and international competitiveness. The findings provide insights into the challenges exporters face and offer policy recommendations to mitigate the adverse effects of currency instability on exports.

This study investigates the role of strategic leadership in influencing organizational performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) across Asia. The research identifies leadership styles that contribute to enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of SMEs. A quantitative approach was employed to analyze data from SMEs in countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The results suggest that transformational leadership, strategic decision-making, and a focus on employee development are key determinants of performance. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for leaders of SMEs in developing countries and offers policy recommendations to foster SME growth.

The Community Service Program (KKN) of Raja Ali Haji Maritime University in Toapaya Village has a work program that aims to encourage the advancement of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by facilitating the creation of Business Identification Numbers (NIB). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the process, challenges, and impact of business legality on MSME actors. The results of the activity show that NIB ownership provides significant benefits, including increasing business legality and credibility, expanding access to capital, and opening opportunities to participate in various government programs. The assistance process was carried out through socialization, data collection, technical assistance, and NIB distribution. Despite facing obstacles such as limited digital literacy, internet access, and resistance to change, the collaboration between KKN students, the village government, and related agencies succeeded in helping MSME actors obtain NIBs effectively. With business legality, MSMEs in Toapaya Village were able to increase their competitiveness, expand their marketing networks, and strengthen their role in village economic development. This program proves that MSME empowerment based on business legality can be an important foundation for village independence and sustainable economic growth.

Law Number 11 of 2019 concerning the National System of Science and Technology places the role and obligations of regional governments in conducting research, inventions, innovations, and utilizing their results in the form of intellectual property in developing their regions to improve the competitiveness of the region and enhance the welfare of its people. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Medan City. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using literature study methods through library research. The results of this study explain that the Regional Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) is a new entity, a unit under the Regional Government. BRIDA plays an important role in supporting the government's support functions to support research-based regional programs. This role becomes very important as the main driver of development acceleration at the regional level. Research and innovation in the region can be organized by private research institutions, businesses, universities, communities; and/or foreign institutions that have obtained permission in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. The presence of BRIDA is expected to act as a lever for economic growth, an organizer, and a collaborator to solve research-based problems.

This article examines the influence of multilingualism on language policies and instructional practices in higher education institutions across different countries. The study investigates how universities integrate multiple languages into their curricula, support bilingual students, and adapt teaching methods to accommodate linguistic diversity. The findings suggest that a multilingual approach in higher education can promote inclusivity, enhance student engagement, and contribute to the global competitiveness of institutions.Keywords: , , , , 

The Sube Huter Nita Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) has a strategic role in encouraging the economic growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to explore and analyze the contributions and strategies implemented by KSP Sube Huter Nita in supporting the growth of MSMEs. The research method used is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation analysis. The research results show that KSP Sube Huter Nita has played an important role in providing financial access to MSMEs, including providing loans at competitive interest rates. Apart from that, cooperatives also provide training and assistance to MSME players to increase their capacity and competitiveness. In this way, KSP Sube Huter Nita effectively contributes to increasing the economic growth of MSMEs in its region.  

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM play an important role in economic activities because they dominate the economic structure in Indonesia. In increasingly tight competition, a business must have strong competitiveness to create competitive advantages with other businesses, especially businesses in the culinary sector such as bread and cakes in Jambi City. Many factors determine competitive advantage, one of which is product innovation and product quality. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of product innovation and product quality on competitive advantage mediated by consumer satisfaction at onoy bakeries and cakes in Jambi City. This research uses descriptive methods and a quantitative approach. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this research was 80 respondents. The data used is primary data obtained through a questionnaire using a Google form with a Likert scale. The data analysis method in this research uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique using the SmartPLS program (v.4.0.9.9) for Windows. The results of this research show that product innovation and product quality have a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage mediated by consumer satisfaction.

This study explores the strategic management approach in developing globally competitive Islamic educational institutions. The research aims to analyze how effective strategic planning, implementation, and evaluation can enhance the quality, sustainability, and competitiveness of Islamic education in the global era. Using a literature review method covering studies published between 2010 and 2023, the analysis focuses on leadership, curriculum innovation, human resource development, technological integration, and global collaboration. The results reveal that applying strategic management principles enables Islamic educational institutions to balance modern educational demands with Islamic values, fostering institutions that are adaptive, innovative, and competitive. Leadership with a global vision, technology-based learning strategies, and collaboration with international partners are identified as key success factors. Furthermore, the integration of Islamic ethics in management practices strengthens institutional identity while promoting global engagement. In conclusion, strategic management is not only essential for improving institutional performance but also for ensuring the holistic development of Islamic education that upholds faith-based values in the global context.

The improvement of food resilience in Indonesia, especially in the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) household industries, is a primary focus to achieve optimal food resilience. This write-up is a literature review related to the empirical phenomenon surrounding the issue of halal food products, discussing the strengthening of the legal aspects of halal food products in MSME household industries as a strategic step towards optimal food resilience. Halal food products are an essential need for Muslim communities, and government efforts to promote the halal industry align with the plan to become the world's halal industry center by 2024. The government has implemented policies to certify halal products through various agencies, such as the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Ministry of Industry and the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The mandatory halal certification, starting with food and beverages in 2024, is a strategic step to strengthen the domestic industry's competitiveness in the global market. By reinforcing the legality of halal food products, it is expected to enhance consumer trust, develop the halal industry, and ultimately achieve optimal food resilience in Indonesia.

This study aims to assess the impact of the General Intelligence Test (TIU), National Insight Test (TWK), and Personal Characteristics Test (TKP) on the success of the Basic Competency Selection (SKD) for Civil Servant Candidate (CPNS). Using data from participants in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights' SKD selection in 2023, we employed univariate analysis, simple bivariate analysis, and binning methods to comprehend variable relationships. Results reveal non-normal distributions for TIU, TWK, and TKP scores, highlighting the intricate nature of distribution in CPNS selection. While a positive correlation exists between variable values and total SKD score, binning analysis emphasizes TKP competitiveness over TIU and TWK scores. These findings offer practical insights for SKD participants to prepare effectively, with a focus on TIU, TWK, and TKP. Additionally, they contribute to transparency and effectiveness in the CPNS selection process. Further studies are recommended to explore additional factors, like age and gender, for the development of more holistic and accurate selection methods. This research supports enhancements in the adaptive and efficient CPNS SKD selection system.

In facing intense competition in the music event promoter industry, companies must always pay attention to changes in the environment, especially along with the rapid development of technology. The era of information technology has created new opportunities and challenges that companies must face in maintaining their competitiveness. One important aspect that needs to be considered is ordering tickets for music concert events online. This website offers a revolutionary solution by integrating innovative concepts through the use of HTML, JavaScript (JS), and CSS. The responsive and aesthetic interface ensures an efficient, engaging and interactive ticket booking experience for customers. By utilizing this technology, customers can easily and conveniently book tickets without having to leave the comfort of their home. More than just a ticket booking platform, this website also functions as a complete source of information about music events. This approach engages customers holistically, giving them access to up-to-date information, event schedules and other exclusive content. In this way, companies not only meet customers' transactional needs but also build deeper and more sustainable relationships. In the context of increasingly fierce competition, this innovative approach is expected to win the hearts of customers and make the company relevant amidst industrial dynamics. With a focus on a holistic user experience, this website aims to be more than just a ticket booking platform, but rather a premier destination for music lovers looking for information and a satisfying experience.  

This research explores business innovation strategies aimed at improving competitiveness and supporting the growth of creative industry Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. A qualitative approach, used in this study, focused on knowledge of the challenges faced by creative industry MSMEs, the role of digital technology, and the innovative strategies they implement. The findings of this study underscore the key role of e-commerce, data-driven decision-making, collaboration, and enhanced customer experience on the competitiveness and growth of creative industry MSMEs. In addition, the findings also contribute that the implementation of business innovation strategies can give creative industry MSMEs a competitive advantage through unique products and services and innovative designs. MSMEs can produce a variety of new products and services by utilizing digital technology. This can increase market appeal and enable businesses to adapt to changing consumer trends

Microenterprises are crucial to the economic landscape, especially in developing countries, as they contribute significantly to GDP and employment. However, these businesses often face challenges in adopting sustainable practices due to financial constraints, limited resources, and market access issues. This research evaluates the impact of energy efficiency on the profitability of Sharia-compliant microenterprises applying green business principles. By integrating energy-saving measures, such as energy-efficient technologies and optimized consumption, microenterprises can reduce operational costs and improve profitability. Sharia-compliant businesses, which adhere to ethical and sustainable practices, tend to be more open to implementing such green practices. The findings show that energy-efficient microenterprises outperform conventional ones in profitability, as energy-saving leads to lower costs and enhanced competitiveness. The study also highlights the importance of green finance in supporting these enterprises by overcoming financial barriers, allowing them to adopt energy-efficient technologies. Despite the clear benefits, challenges such as high initial investment costs and limited access to efficient technologies remain. Policy intervention, including financial incentives and education, is necessary to address these barriers and enable microenterprises to fully capitalize on energy efficiency. In conclusion, energy efficiency is not only a key driver of profitability for Sharia-compliant microenterprises but also a strategy for long-term sustainability and competitiveness.

This research aims to examine the application of modern packaging and sales promotion strategies in the dezato brownie business. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. data was collected through observation, interviews and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the implementation of packaging and sales promotion strategies has had a positive impact on the development of the dezato brownie business. The use of attractive and functional packaging has succeeded in increasing the attractiveness of the product and expanding the market. Apart from that, creative and effective sales promotions can increase consumer awareness and speed up the purchasing process. The practical implication of this research is the importance of adopting modern strategies in packaging products and implementing innovative sales promotions to increase the competitiveness and growth of culinary businesses.  

In today's increasingly fierce global competition, every organization must have the ability to innovate in the development of information systems. This is important to achieve company goals, increase its effectiveness, and maintain its competitiveness. Companies require continuous and ongoing changes in the development of technology and information systems. Similarly, management information systems in insurance marketing function by disseminating relevant information to the marketing department, thereby enabling them to make effective decisions in marketing operations. Factors such as pricing, packaging, new product development, distribution, media, and advertising play an important role in the overall success of a product. Management information systems certainly have an important role, including in Islamic insurance marketing. The role of Management Information Systems (MIS) in Islamic insurance marketing remains important. SIM helps manage information regarding customers, products, and transactions with sharia principles. This allows Islamic insurance companies to monitor product performance, analyze customer needs, and respond to market changes more effectively.