Publication Search

This research aims to determine the criteria for fine arts plagiarism according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Apart from that, it also aims to find out the basis of the judge's considerations in Decision Number 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright /2020/ Pn.Jkt.Pst. In this research, the method used is normative legal research which is prescriptive in nature. Normative nature prescriptive that is method with research ingredients​​ literature indicated in the written regulations.​ Method approach used​ in writing law This is method approach cases and approaches legislation. Result of study This According to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the criteria for plagiarism of works of art are if they meet the elements 1) there is a substantial similarity in whole or in part, 2) there is confession owned by personal to work imitation and 3) cause loss for creator on imitation work. In The judge's consideration in deciding the alleged case of fine art plagiarism took into account 1) Proving the similarity between Love Light and Urban Light; 2) There are losses arising for the Plaintiff. In this case, the judge's considerations were in accordance with the regulations of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the Plaintiff was also able to prove everything so that the Defendant was found guilty.    

Deixis is a pragmatic study that examines the relationship between language structure and the context of the situation in which it is used. The phenomenon of deixis can be found in everyday conversation in the form of verbal language as well as in literary works such as films or novels. In literary texts, deixis can pose an obstacle to understanding the text. The research entitled "Analysis of Deixis in the Short Stories 'Rembulan di Mata Ibu' and 'A Piece of Love in Silence' by Asma Nadia" aims to analyze the use of deixis in two short stories by Asma Nadia: "Rembulan di Mata Ibu" and "A Piece of Love in Silence." The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique involved carefully reading and noting elements in the short stories. The data used consists of text fragments thought to contain deictic elements, including personal deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Based on the results of data collection, 55 instances of personal deixis, 17 instances of time deixis, 11 instances of place deixis, 50 instances of discourse deixis, and 4 instances of social deixis were found. Thus, the total number of deictic instances is 137. It is hoped that this research will contribute significantly to the understanding of the use of deixis in literary works and help the public better comprehend the meanings and messages contained in such works.    

Batik is one of Indonesia's cultural heritages which was recognized by UNESCO on October 2 2009. The word "batik" comes from two Javanese terms, namely "amba" and "nitik" which means write and dot. This cultural heritage from Solo can be a means to deepen the experience of learning language and culture. This research found that adding batik to the BIPA curriculum can increase participant engagement and encourage their interest in Indonesian. The results show that Batik is not only a cultural heritage but also a bridge between language and culture. The integration of cultural elements in Indonesian language learning can provide a real picture, making it easier for BIPA students to understand. These results can be used as a guide for BIPA teachers, educational institutions, and related parties to create learning strategies that are in line with the internationalization of Indonesian.

Ferienjobs are part-time jobs done during holiday periods, and are not a form of internship but rather a part of the job market. The Ferienjob case in Germany underlies the application of the Human Trafficking Crime article because this practice is detrimental and violates human rights. The research methodology used is a normative juridical approach. The aim of this research is to determine the elements that underlie the application of the Human Trafficking Crime article in the Ferienjob case as well as the role of international institutions in the issue of human trafficking crimes.      

This research aims to design packaging and promotional media for the Lebaran edition of Tango Walut products with a focus on increasing consumer appeal in the competitive modern market. The design process includes in-depth analysis of products and markets,exploration of creative ideas, development of attractive designs, and implementation of effective marketing strategies. The resulting packaging design displays typical Eid visual elements with bright colors and illustrations that evoke the spirit of celebration. The marketing strategy implemented involves offline marketing and online marketing with social media campaigns, both of which are designed to increase consumer awareness, interest, desires and purchasing actions. The final result of this design is expected to increase the visibility and sales of Tango Walut products during the Eid period, as well as strengthen the brand's position in the FMCG market.

This research aims to determine the strategies used by tempe craftsmen through the production process regarding the impact of rising soybean prices and to find out whether the income of tempe craftsmen due to the increase in soybean prices has changed in Tenggilis Mejoyo Village, Surabaya City. In conducting this research, the descriptive qualitative method was used by the researcher. The findings in this research are how the tempeh production process, the strategies used by tempeh craftsmen to overcome the increase in soybean prices and the increase in soybean prices affect the income of tempeh craftsmen. It is hoped that this research will provide benefits, especially for all elements of society, for theoretical and practical benefits. The research results show that reducing the size of tempeh sold at a fixed price is a way for tempeh craftsmen to overcome the decline in income. The increase in soybean prices not only affects the income of tempeh craftsmen but also affects the amount of tempeh production which decreases by 50%. Some of the suggestions offered by researchers include craftsmen expanding tempe marketing, for the Indonesian government to help resolve the problem of rising prices of basic commodities, especially soybeans, which are still unstable, and for researchers who can then carry out further research on the impact of rising soybean prices on the purchasing power of tempeh. community in Tenggilis Mejoyo Village, Surabaya City.    

Passport services at the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java are oriented towards public satisfaction by not abandoning the principles of excellent service, which include: simplicity, clarity, certainty of time, accuracy, security, responsibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, convenience access, discipline, politeness and friendliness, as well as comfort. As well as having standards, namely: legal basis, requirements, systems, mechanisms, procedures, settlement period, costs/tariffs, service products, facilities and infrastructure, implementing competence, internal supervision, complaint handling , suggestions, input, number of implementers, service guarantees that provide certainty of time, security and safety guarantees, as well as evaluation of implementer performance.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of service provided by the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office, Pemalang, Central Java in making passports. This research uses observation, documentation and interviews as data collection methods, with a qualitative descriptive approach.The results show that the Central Java Non-TPI Class 1 Immigration Office in Pemalang usually offers competent passport issuance services. This conclusion is based on an assessment of service quality elements such as dependability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and concrete evidence. However, the report also identified a number of challenges, such as staff shortages and a lack of facilities and equipment.The Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java must take a number of steps to improve the quality of its services. These include increasing the number of employees, training to improve human resource capabilities, improving and completing facilities and infrastructure, as well as increasing community collaboration and communication. The office's goal in implementing these changes is to provide services that are faster, easier, and more acceptable to the community.

Real Work Lecture is a community service activity carried out by students in Sikayu village which starts from 23 October – 11 November. KKN activities have three activity elements, namely education, MSMEs, and community service.  KKN activities in Sikayu village will carry out socialization on PHBS, stunting and family planning.  In this activity, PMT was also provided for the activity participants who came. All activities were successfully carried out with good results without any significant obstacles.

The creation of the internet, which is used to make human life easier, has become a new problem because it has given rise to cyber crime in cyberspace. One of the cyber crimes currently developing is cyber terrorism. This research examines the crime of cyber terrorism from the perspective of the perpetrator's criminal responsibility according to national laws in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative juridical legal research method that is perspective based on literature study. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis techniques using deductive logical reasoning. The research results show that the term cyber terrorism crime has not been mentioned grammatically in national legislation. However, several articles in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions contain the substance of cyber terrorism crimes, namely Article 28 paragraph (2), Article 28 paragraph (3), Article 31 and Article 33. The legal subject, namely the perpetrator in this article, is "Person" which means an individual or legal entity/corporation. All of these articles contain elements of "acts against the law" whose substance corresponds to the crime of cyber terrorism. So that a person or legal entity that commits acts in accordance with this article can be held criminally responsible. The legal sanction for this crime is imprisonment and/or a fine.

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze various forms of narrative irony contained in Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery." This qualitative study used an in-depth text analysis approach to the narrative of the short story. This research method involved structural analysis to identify important narrative elements such as conflict, plot, and character. Using an irony analysis approach, this study examined how Shirley Jackson used this technique to highlight contradictions in human behavior and society. This study provided a deeper understanding of how narrative ironies function in literary works to stimulate critical thinking about human nature.

Prompt return of patient medical records is an important step in the health records processing workflow. Speed is the key to meeting quality processing standards. The hospital sets a deadline for returning medical records within 2x24 hours after the patient is discharged. Delays can be caused by various factors, which are classified under the 5M management elements: man, materials, machines, methods, and money. The aim of this research is to identify aspects that are the root of the problem in delays in the process of returning medical records to the hospital. The methodology used is a literature review, with analysis of 17 journal articles from the Google Scholar database. The study results showed that human factors such as staff shortages, incomplete doctor signatures, and inadequate staff educational qualifications were the main causes of delays. Material factors often result in incomplete documents. The machine factor is related to the significant distance between the inpatient department and the medical records department. Meanwhile, the method factor, namely SPO socialization has not been carried out and the implementation of job descriptions has not been maximized.

The progress of a nation is supported by complete human resources with three important elements; healthy, intelligent and of good character. However, the dream of advancing the nation will only become a dream when phenomena that show bad character increasingly emerge in this country, and the most worrying thing is that students are involved in it. In this position, educational failure is an area that is often the subject of discussion, and especially religious education is increasingly becoming the main focus. In the midst of the hegemony of discussions about materials, models and environmental creation in contemporary conditions, this article aims to retrace the concept of PAI as a whole, including its meaning, objectives, foundations and functions, so that various PAI activities, especially in schools, do not deviate from its sermons. . Literature review was chosen as a method for examining the writings of figures, book and journal authors, as well as regulatory documents related to education and PAI. The results of the study show that there are three words that are often discussed by figures when exploring the concept of education in Islam, namely tarbiyah, ta'dib, and ta'lim. These three words are the basis for exploring the concept of PAI as a whole in Indonesia. PAI has colored the education process in Indonesia, with Islamic teachings as the content taught. By paying attention to its basis and function, PAI in schools must be taught by professional PAI teachers with the aim of educating, guiding and directing students to become Islamic individuals (insan kamil; faithful, obedient and moral) within the framework of students as individuals, family members, members of society, citizens and citizens of the world. This point also emphasizes that PAI's goal is not to make students become experts in Islamic religion. This article can provide insight, especially to teachers or PAI study program students, in understanding PAI as a whole, especially its relation to schooling.

In today's fast-paced, information-driven world, productivity is paramount for personal and professional success. Effective reading, a crucial cognitive process, significantly impacts knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, and innovation. This research offers an extensive examination of optimizing reading spaces to boost productivity. The study investigates the intricate relationship between reading environments and cognitive performance, considering factors like lighting, ergonomics, acoustics, spatial layout, and technology integration. These elements profoundly influence reader engagement, information retention, and cognitive load. Moreover, the study delves into environmental psychology's role in shaping concentration, creativity, and comfort within reading spaces. It analyzes the psychological effects of design elements like color, nature, and organization on cognitive processes. Understanding these responses empowers designers and individuals to tailor spaces for better focus and well-being. The integration of technology within reading spaces is explored, assessing digital platforms, interactive displays, and personalized content curation's benefits for efficient information consumption. It addresses challenges in balancing printed materials and digital resources. Additionally, the study considers personalized reading spaces' impact on diverse demographic groups, accounting for age, cognitive abilities, and preferences in design and customization. It emphasizes adaptable spaces catering to various needs and learning styles. This research offers a comprehensive view of reading spaces and productivity enhancement. By examining design elements, psychological factors, and technological integration, it provides insights for creating spaces that empower individuals to engage effectively with information, think critically, and achieve higher productivity in academic and professional endeavors.

This study analyzes the effect of atmospheric drag perturbation at two different magnetic index  (active and severe storm) conditions, on the motion of NOAA 15 weather satellite, the Celestial Mechanics software results were plotted with the assistance of the MATLAB program. From the results it is noticed that for short period of time the effect of atmospheric suppression disturbance at different geomagnetic activity had the same effect on the orbital elements and orbital motion components ,  for a long period there is a slight variation in the effect of the perturbation at two different geomagnetic activities, which can be seen in the orbit's inclination as well as its size and shape. The results demonstrated that motion components were significantly impacted by geomagnetic activity over relatively extended time scales.

Physical Education, Sports and Health are subjects that equip students with physical skills, health understanding and healthy living habits. This subject not only emphasizes the development of physical fitness, but also the formation of character, discipline and teamwork. Traditional teaching methods often face challenges in maintaining student interest and participation. Students who are used to digital technology feel that conventional methods are less interesting and irrelevant to their digital world. This research uses the waterfall method and aims to develop interactive learning media that integrates various elements such as animation, video tutorials, motion simulations and interactive quizzes. The results of the research produced interactive learning media with validation results from material and media experts showing a high level of feasibility, with an average score of 85%, exceeding the minimum criteria of 75%. Student responses were very positive, with 87% stating that this media increased their understanding and interest in learning.

The construction of a shopping center in Padangsidimpuan aims to meet the growing needs of the urban population for modern and practical shopping facilities. Urban residents' interest in shopping centers, known as malls, is considered an appropriate choice, resulting in these places always being bustling with visitors from diverse backgrounds. To preserve traditional design elements, one of the steps taken is to implement the Neo-Vernacular design approach. This architectural approach has the ability to adapt well across various eras and building types. Shopping and entertainment centers are an excellent choice for applying the Neo-Vernacular architecture concept. Additionally, shopping and entertainment centers will become more appealing if they can reflect local historical and cultural values. In this way, the mall can become a new and proud icon for Padangsidimpuan

Tebing Tinggi is experiencing rapid development, with the youth population becoming an important asset because they will be the next generation in shaping the quality of life in the future. This study aims to design a youth center that can be a place for recreation and develop talent interests through various activities for teenagers so they can grow in a positive and healthy environment both indoors and outdoors. The research method used is a quantitative approach, where a survey is carried out using a questionnaire and also concept exploration by collecting information which includes a literature review and analysis of related case studies. Next, the collected data is analyzed to produce a design concept. The theme raised is metaphorical architecture to create architecture that symbolizes inspiration, creativity and collaborative growth with teenagers. The research results found that the design aspect involved the use of symbols and creative elements that convey messages, as well as paying attention to symbolic meanings that could inspire teenagers. Symbolic principles communicate positive messages, provide unique experiences, and allow for flexibility in the use of space. Symbolic architecture is applied through the metaphor of nerve cells, with the concept of togetherness and unity where the building and outdoor space are connected to each other, thereby optimizing outdoor space to avoid negative space and creating connections for visitors. The nerve cell metaphor is applied to the shape of the building which can be seen through the facade and bird's eye view with the presence of a plaza in the site plan and easy access to reach the entire building with the pavement around the site. Apart from that, transparent material is also an architectural element that is used to create a connected visual impression.

Education creates an optimal learning environment and an active learning process for students to develop their potential and help them achieve goals in improving knowledge and morals, as well as building children's personalities. Lack of educational facilities and difficulty managing free time are also problems for teenagers in channeling their talents and interests and preparing for a better future. Madrasah Aliyah Vocational Boarding School as an alternative school has an optimal environment for character education. The aim of this research is to design a Madrasah Aliyah Vocational Boarding School that can meet educational needs, a good learning environment, security and safety, as well as several supporting architectural factors and elements by applying metaphorical architectural aspects. The research method is carried out using qualitative methods, which can be collected by collecting data from literature studies, case studies or similar themes, then direct observation of educational activities. The application of a design with a metaphorical architectural theme, which uses the basic shape of a rose, is expected to visually illustrate the function of the building. Thus, observers and building users are expected to be able to clearly obtain ideas and impressions of the activities taking place within it through the shape of the building mass and facade.  

This study aims to explore the symbolic meaning of life in local wisdom with a focus on farming families in Setupatok Mundu Cirebon. Researchers explored this study using qualitative research, through a non-participatory observation approach. The results showed that life in a symbolic context is defined as the way they interact with the outdoors as a form of adjustment to fulfill their needs. Elements of local wisdom are also emphasized through the habitual patterns of Setupatok farmers in the use of their agricultural system which relies on traditional tools. By enjoying the crops owned by farming families, this research symbolically interprets life in the outdoors. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of symbolic interaction, defining symbolic interaction as our attempt to understand human behavior based on their own point of view.

This research explores the representation of fear in the context of leaving Batak culture as depicted in the film "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap". Through a content analysis approach, this study investigates how the fear associated with leaving cultural identity is reflected in the narrative, visuals, and characters in the film. Qualitative methods are used to analyze various film elements, including dialogue, plot, setting, and cultural symbolism. The findings indicate that the film portrays the complexity of fear experienced by individuals confronted with the conflict between tradition and modernity. These representations provide insights into the cultural dynamics within Batak society and their implications for individual identity. The study contributes to understanding how fear is associated with cultural change and how it is reflected using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis framework. The goal of this study is to use Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method to uncover the moral lessons that are subtly conveyed in films.  The study uses qualitative descriptive methodologies and centers on specific cinema moments.  While connotation is investigated to uncover the hidden meaning behind these indicators, denotation is used to identify signs as they seem on the surface.  Myth analysis is another method used in this research to find concepts that are implied by the movie's plot.  Through the use of Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, the study unveils "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap"'s intricate and multilayered narrative structure. The research findings offer profound insights into the ways in which the film uses verbal and visual cues to convey moral lessons to its audience.  This study enhances our knowledge of semiotic analysis in the context of film by shedding light on symbolic representations and hidden messages in audiovisual art.