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Professional ethics is not only a moral guideline for health workers, but is also an integral part of the legal system that regulates the relationship between health workers, patients and society. In a legal context, professional ethics is the foundation that guarantees that every action of health workers is carried out in accordance with professional standards and aims to protect patient rights. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and impact of obstacles faced in law enforcement on violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research, using secondary data. The research results show that obstacles to law enforcement against violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia stem from various factors, such as weak regulations, lack of coordination between institutions, slow and complicated legal processes, and minimal understanding of ethics and law among health workers. Furthermore, there is a significant impact on the protection of patient rights and the professionalism of health workers in Indonesia. On the one hand, patients become vulnerable to violations of their rights, such as the right to safe and quality medical services.

This study explores the factors influencing attendance among employees enrolled in English language courses, with a focus on understanding attendance patterns and proposing interventions to improve participation. English proficiency is a critical asset in the global era, and many companies in Indonesia offer English courses as part of their professional development programs. Despite their importance, these programs face attendance challenges due to factors such as professional commitments and schedule conflicts. The research employs a quantitative method, utilizing surveys to gather data from 15 employees participating in English courses at two institutions in Indonesia, one in Jakarta (called Bravo – pseudonym) and another one in Bandung (called Delta – pseudonym). Results highlight two primary factors affecting attendance: (1) professional development as a key motivator and (2) schedule conflicts as a major barrier. To address these challenges, the study proposes actionable interventions, by implementing a blended learning model and integrating mutual agreements between companies and course providers including creating supportive environment such as implementing blended learning model, designating learning hours and providing reward or incentive.

Maritime safety is a critical aspect of military ship operations, where mastery of Ship Salvage Equipment (PEK) becomes a fundamental competency for cadets of the Indonesian Naval Academy (AAL). This research aims to identify and analyze the benefits of knowledge of Ship Salvage Equipment (PEK) for AAL cadets in the context of professional competence development, operational readiness, and leadership character formation. Using a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, this study involved 312 AAL cadet respondents from three batches (2022-2024) selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, participant observations, and focus group discussions. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics for quantitative data, as well as thematic analysis for qualitative data. The research results show that AAL cadets have a good level of PEK knowledge (score 78.6/100), high self-efficacy (3.68/5), and good operational readiness (3.72/5). As many as 85.6% of cadets acknowledge the very high benefits of PEK learning. The five main themes of benefits identified include: the development of operational technical competencies (37.2%), the enhancement of leadership abilities in critical situations (24.8%), the formation of mental resilience (18.9%), the development of quick decision-making skills (11.4%), and the improvement of a sense of responsibility for safety (7.7%). Cadets with good PEK knowledge demonstrate superior performance with a response speed 32 seconds faster, an error rate 23.4% lower, and an emergency communication score 18.2% higher. Factors influencing the effectiveness of PEK learning include the quality of instructors and teaching methods (β = 0.34), the frequency and variety of emergency simulations (β = 0.28), which together can explain 74.8% of the variance in learning effectiveness. This study provides recommendations for intensifying practical training, improving instructor quality, standardizing the curriculum to integrate technical and leadership aspects, and conducting continuous evaluations of the PEK learning program.

Digital innovation has become a crucial catalyst for the transformation of the ship agency services sector, particularly within the Port of Batam. This paper seeks to examine the perceptions of diverse stakeholders, including shipping agents, vessel owners, and local authorities, regarding the integration of digital innovations into ship agency services. Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research collects data through surveys and in-depth interviews with pertinent stakeholders. The results reveal that although challenges exist in the adoption of technology, a substantial majority of stakeholders acknowledge the considerable advantages of digital innovation, such as enhanced operational efficiency, improved transparency, and cost reduction. This study aims to provide insightful perspectives for policymakers and industry professionals in crafting more effective strategies for the deployment of digital innovation in the ship agency domain.

Diabetes melitus is a chronic condition desease that requires continued use of medication. High adherence to treatment will produce good clinical results and play a role in improving the quality of life of diabetes melitus sufferers. The following research aims to assess the relationship between adherence to medication use and clinical outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta which was conducted in the period April – June 2024. This research used a cross sectional method with a total of 98 patients as respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adherence data was assessed using the Modified Morisky Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS 8) questionnaire, and clinical outcomes were assessed from fasting or fasting blood glucose values ​​and %HbA1C from medical record data. Analysis of the relationship between adherence and clinical outcomes using chi-square. The results of the level of treatment compliance can be divided into 3 categories, namely: high treatment compliance has a percentage of 24.5%, moderate treatment compliance has a percentage of 46.9%, and low treatment compliance has a percentage of 28.6%. Clinical outcomes were achieved by 38.8% and not achieved by 62.2%. There is a relationship between adherence medication and therapeutic outcomes in type 2 diabetes melitus patients with a Pearson chi square value of 0.011. Based on these data, pharmacist professionals need to place greater emphasis on adherence with medication use in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to obtain good clinical outcomes.

This paper discusses in depth the role of accounting in business decision-making in the digital era, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by the accounting profession in the context of rapid and complex technological developments. In the modern business world, accounting information plays a crucial role, not only as a financial reporting tool but also as a foundation for strategic analysis that can influence the direction and policies of an organization. The issues raised pertain to the importance of timely and accurate accounting information in supporting managerial decision-making, as well as how this information can be used to enhance the performance and competitiveness of companies. The main objective of this research is to explore how digitalization and technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and cloud-based information systems, affect accounting practices and their impact on business decision-making. This research also aims to identify the challenges arising from technological changes, including data security issues, the necessary technological skills, and regulatory changes that accountants must face. The methodology employed in this research is a normative approach with descriptive analysis, which includes literature studies and analysis of various relevant secondary data sources. Additionally, this research presents several case studies to demonstrate the application of theory in real practice and its impact on decision-making. The findings indicate that although digitalization brings many benefits in terms of efficiency and accuracy, there are serious challenges to be faced, such as the increased risk of data breaches and the need for higher technological skills among accounting professionals. The conclusion drawn from this research is that to optimally leverage the potential of accounting in supporting business decision-making, companies must invest in training and skill development for their accountants. Furthermore, the importance of implementing sustainable accounting practices is increasingly gaining attention, especially in the context of social and environmental responsibility. Thus, accounting not only functions as a supporting tool but also as a strategic element that adds value to companies in facing the complexities and uncertainties of the future.

This study explores the unique characteristics of Marine Engineering English, a specialized form of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) used in ship machinery operations. Focusing on technical terminology, idiomatic expressions, and their functional roles, the research aims to identify how Marine Engineering English facilitates clear and efficient communication in marine engineering contexts. Data were collected from marine engineering textbooks, international journals, and authentic communication transcripts, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that Marine Engineering English is characterized by its technical precision, standardized terminology, and use of idioms rooted in maritime traditions. Phrases like "main engine overhaul" and idioms such as "running like a well-oiled machine" are essential for operational safety and teamwork. Compared to General English, Marine Engineering English is highly specialized, with a focus on operational efficiency and cultural identity. The study concludes that integrating technical vocabulary and idiomatic expressions into maritime education can enhance learners' communicative competence. Practical recommendations are provided for learners, educators, and industry professionals to improve the teaching and application of Marine Engineering English.

The global maternal mortality rate is very high, with around 287,000 women dying during pregnancy or after giving birth in 2020. Nearly 95% of all maternal deaths.  Pregnancy examination carries out a series of prenatal tests to screen early for possible complications or health complications during pregnancy that could endanger the safety of the mother and fetus. This complication can be prevented and treated if the mother immediately seeks help from professional medical personnel. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge regarding the importance of carrying out ANC examinations to find out the danger signs of pregnancy. Socialization methods in the form of lectures and questions and answers are used in this activity. It was found that respondents were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presented by the presenters. The conclusion from this activity is that prenatal examinations are very important during pregnancy. ANC examinations were carried out 6 times during pregnancy, by carrying out community service activities regarding the importance of ANC examinations.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between the Pagar Merbau District Health Center's performance and the leadership style used in decision-making and problem-solving. In 2024, Deli Serdang. This study is cross-sectional and observational. Fifty individuals made up the sample size. A questionnaire is used as a data gathering tool in this study the test known as chi-square is the analysis that is employed. The study room demonstrates that 25 people (50%) are involved in problem-solving using a leadership style that emphasizes involvement. There are 25 individuals (50%) involved in the Making decisions process, which is more educational in character. Bivariate analysis results show that leadership style and health worker performance Community Health Center Pagar Merbau in Regency of Deli Serdang are associated, with a p-value of 0.001 and a related category since the value is greater than 0.05. The findings of the evaluation indicate that health professionals' performance, which includes their presence, teamwork, excellence of the work, professionalism, and knowledge mastery needs to be in harmony with the educational, consultative, participative, and delegative leadership style of the Pagar Merbau Health Center's chief executive. To maximize the performance of all healthcare professionals in problem-solving, The community health center's head should adopt a leadership style That's more adaptable and flexible to different circumstances.

Public service is a key aspect of government performance that directly affects community satisfaction. This study examines the quality of public service at the Bumi Ayu Subdistrict Office in Dumai Selatan, Dumai City, using five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, empathy, tangibles, and assurance. Data were collected through observation, interviews with two informants (one official and one service user), and document review. The findings indicate that public services are generally effective. Staff demonstrate adequate reliability and responsiveness, show empathy in serving the community, provide sufficient facilities to support service activities, and foster public trust through professional conduct. Supporting factors include well-organized service procedures, adequate infrastructure, and attentive staff, while limitations involve dependency on the subdistrict head for document approval, limited staff during peak hours, and some facility constraints. The study highlights the need to improve service timeliness, increase staff availability, and improve facilities to optimize public service delivery. Enhancing training programs for staff and implementing technology solutions for document processing could contribute to further improving service quality. Future research could focus on expanding the scope of public service assessments to include citizen satisfaction and feedback, providing insights into the areas requiring attention for continuous improvement.

This community service journal discusses the involvement of Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) in addressing social issues, particularly in its partner villages, including Sanrobone Village in Takalar Regency. As part of UMI’s commitment to the Tri Dharma of higher education, which includes community service, new faculty members are assigned to contribute to the development of underprivileged areas. The program aims to improve community welfare through educational outreach, health initiatives, and literacy programs. The community service activities in Sanrobone, which took place from July 3 to August 3, 2024, involved three UMI faculty members: Aulia Mahardika, dr. Harry Supratama, and dr. Dhian Karina A. Hattah. The primary focus of these activities included health education, digital literacy, and contributing to the establishment of a community library. The service program was designed to enhance the community's understanding of osteoporosis, intestinal worms, and the importance of digital literacy in today’s technological age. Additionally, the faculty members contributed to building a library in the village to foster reading habits and knowledge acquisition. The journal also highlights the collaboration with the local government, emphasizing the importance of integrating academic expertise into community-based development. The outcomes of this community service initiative not only supported the local community's development but also provided valuable learning experiences for the faculty, contributing to their professional growth as educators and community leaders.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the national economy, especially in rural areas, contributing significantly to income and job creation for the community. However, the sustainability of MSMEs is often affected by financial management challenges, especially the lack of understanding of proper accounting. Accounting as a tool to compile accurate financial information can actually help improve the financial performance of MSMEs, but is often considered difficult by economic stakeholders. Through this activity, it is hoped that MSME stakeholders will gain better awareness and skills in managing business finances, so that participants gain a deeper understanding of accounting and its impact on business stability and growth, and ongoing support and training can also support MSMEs in adopting more complex accounting methods, increasing their professionalism and competitiveness in the market.

Hydraulic systems are vital components in modern naval vessel operations, controlling 60-70% of all ship operational systems. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the benefits of hydraulic system learning for Engineering Corps cadets at the Indonesian Naval Academy (AAL). The study employed a mixed methods approach with concurrent embedded design, involving 163 cadets for quantitative components and 20 cadets for qualitative components. Data collection techniques included structured questionnaires, pre-test and post-test cognitive tests, practical performance observations, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results showed significant improvement in hydraulic system knowledge with large effect size (Cohen's d = 2.31) and average score increase of 28.8%. Cadets' perception of learning benefits was highly positive (M = 4.31 on a 5-point scale), with "Relevance to Operational Tasks" dimension achieving the highest score (M = 4.47). Practical performance showed 74.8% of cadets achieved good to excellent grades. Qualitative analysis identified five main themes: technical understanding transformation, practical competency development, theory-practice integration, soft skills development, and career motivation and orientation. Factors influencing learning benefits included instructor quality (β = 0.34), practical facility availability (β = 0.28), and learning motivation (β = 0.23). This research confirms that hydraulic system learning provides multidimensional benefits encompassing cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects, contributing to holistic professional competency development essential for success as Indonesian Navy technical officers.

The research aims to build a training programme according to the dimensions of the professional motivation of accountants and its impact on the development of technical Literacy by verifying the validity of the following null hypothesis: "There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of accountants of the experimental group and those who will subject accountants to the training programme based on the dimensions of professional motivation and the average scores of accountants for the control group who will not subject accountants to training in the training programme in technical Literacy.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers used the experimental design with two equivalent groups (experimental and control), as 42 accountants were randomly selected (by lot) as a sample for research from the accountants of the General Directorate of Education of Qadisiyah for the academic year 2024-2025, by 21 accountants for the experimental group and 21 accountants for the control group.The training programme was built according to three stages (planning, design, evaluation), and then trained accountants of the experimental group for a period of (11) days by two sessions per day using the training programme according to the dimensions of professional motivation, and the researcher prepared a scale for technical Literacy of the type of multiple choice (40 items), and their sincerity and stability were verified, as the stability coefficient for testing the scale reached (90, 0) and the stability coefficient of the observation card was (0.86), for the scale test (0.89) and they were applied after the end of the experiment. And the researcher used the statistical programme SPSS.The accountants of the experimental group outperformed the accountants of the control group in the scale test, and in light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended the possibility of adopting the training programme prepared according to the dimensions of professional motivation.

The Community Service Programme at MA Mambaul Ulum Paiton focuses on improving the digital literacy of grade XII students through Microsoft Word training. This initiative addresses the urgent need for the students to acquire essential office software skills, which are critical for success in higher education and professional environments. The programme is implemented through three stages viz: planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. It starts with identifying students' skill gaps, designing a phased curriculum, and delivering hands-on practice-based training. Training sessions covered basic topics, including an introduction to the Microsoft Word interface, formatting and organising documents, as well as advanced features such as creating tables and creating charts. To maximise learning outcomes, training was conducted in small groups, using interactive teaching methods and continuous evaluation. The results showed significant improvements in students' competencies, demonstrating the programme's ability to effectively bridge the digital skills gap. In addition, the initiative also provides long-term benefits by improving students' readiness to face academic and professional challenges. This effort not only fulfils an educational need, but also strengthens the overall quality of education contributing to the growth of digital literacy in MA mambaul Ulum.

This research focuses on identifying and evaluating unmet academic counseling needs for guidance and counseling students at Jambi University. Academic counseling is crucial for supporting students' academic achievement and professional development. However, challenges such as ineffective communication with academic advisors, limited access to services, and low student awareness of counseling benefits can hinder learning and skill development. The study aims to explore specific unmet counseling needs and barriers to utilizing guidance services at the university. Using a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews, the research is grounded in Trautwein and Bosse’s academic counseling theory and Knowles' theory of needs. Data analysis is conducted through thematic and narrative approaches. Findings show that, similar to studies on German students, individual and organizational counseling needs are prioritized over learning and social needs. This reflects concerns among Jambi University students about understanding their major, setting academic goals, comprehending the curriculum, and lack of preparation for academic challenges. The research ultimately provides recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of academic counseling services at the university.

practicing license in a self-employed capacity. In order to prevent medical malpractice an activity or practice that is incorrect or deviates from the proper provisions or procedures dental experts adopt a professional approach. What constitutes criminal culpability for dental and oral therapists who engage in medical misconduct while working independently is the problem statement for this study. Determining criminal culpability for dental therapists who engage in medical misconduct while working independently is the goal of this study. The relevant law approach, the conceptual approach, and the problem approach are the research methods employed. According to the research findings, dental therapists must be held criminally responsible for any violations of their obligations that resulted in criminal acts while practicing independently. Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code outline the criminal penalties that apply when a dental or oral therapist makes a mistake (negligence) that causes patients to suffer serious injuries or pass away. The therapist faces a maximum prison sentence of five years or a maximum prison sentence of one year. It goes without saying that criminal law theory must be followed in order to establish the criminal liability of dental experts for breaching their duties or engaging in careless behavior while working independently.The study's conclusion is that dental therapists must adhere to all applicable regulations when conducting their private business; if they do not and endanger patients, they will be held accountable and subject to criminal penalties.

The purpose of this research is to examine Jean Baudrillard's views on simulacra and hyperreality in light of the idea of effective village governance. Primary data for this study came from interviews and observations of informants. This study employed a qualitative methodology. Data reduction, data presentation, and data gathering processes make up the study. Findings suggest that Good Village Governance might push people and communities into a hyperrealistic condition where the line between reality and perception blurs. Additionally, this arrangement makes information more susceptible to manipulation, which is something that village authorities, who are responsible for overseeing the money, should be cognizant of. It is imperative that village officials, in this age of inevitable modernity and globalization, fortify the components of professional ethics, moral culture, and spirituality in order to produce officials who are not only competent but also able to serve as positive examples to the rest of society.

Narcotics crime in the military environment is a serious offense that not only violates general criminal law, but also violates the code of ethics and discipline of Indonesian National Army (TNI) soldiers. This study aims to analyze the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal against TNI soldiers who commit narcotics crimes. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach where cases that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) are studied by the author from the judge's consideration to the verdict. The results of this study indicate that the rationality of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal is based on several fundamental aspects: (1) The impact of actions on military institutions (2) Factors of violation of the code of ethics and discipline of TNI soldiers (3) Consideration of professionalism and integrity of TNI soldiers.

Mekarbuana Village located in Tegalwaru, Karawang district, West Java, is about 45 kilometers from the center of Karawang, and has potential for agro-tourism and natural tourism, because according to the village head, Jaji Maryono, the village is a provider of coffee, durian, mango, avocado, and bananas. The tourism  that are available are Curug Cigentis, Curug Bandung, and tours along the flow of the river. This tourist destination is a favourite destination of both locals and citizens around Karawang to spend the weekend with the family. Due to the tourist potential in his village, the village chief acknowledged that he wanted to bring Mekarbuana Village  into a tourist village, but still needed support and enhanced human resource capacity (HRM) to manage the village. The problem is that the tourism organization in the village are not functioning, so the wheel of tourism in that village is still not balanced. This activity uses methods of accompaniment, socialization, and education carried out in integration with KKN students to the community and tourists in Mekarbuana Village. The result of this community service activity is the reactivation of the pokdarwis management, the existence of the organization structure, the presence of the work plan, a varied tour package, as well as the Mekarbuana Village  already registered in the JADESTA. As to the conclusion of the activities, they feel very grateful and hoped that the organization will be able to maximize its management, and continue to run consistently and professionally in managing tourism in the village.