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The aims of this research was to prove the influence of  size company, profitability, leverage, institutional ownership toward the income smoothing. Income smoothing is practice used by managers of a company to reduce the fluctuation of the reported income to achieve the target income either artificial or naturally. Index Eckel (1981) was used to determine the income smoothing. This research was carried out by using 12 food and beverages companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 4 years period from 2005 until 2008. The hypotheseses were tested using binary logistic regression. The result’s shows that the size of company was significant influence to income smoothing. The influence of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership was not significant. Key words: the size of company, profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, income smoothing

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of job experience, independence, objectivity, integrity, and competence on the quality of audit results at Representatives BPKP of Central Java. Job experience was measured by indicators the length of works as an auditor and the number of inspection tasks are performed. Independence was measured by indicators of independence in programming, in the execution of work, and independence in reporting.Objectivity was measured by indicator, free from conflict of interest and disclosure of factual conditions. Integrity was measured by indicator honesty, courege, prudence, and responsibility that auditors have. Competency was measured by indicator personal quality, general knowledge, and specialized expertise. While quality of audit results was measured by indicator of compliance with auditing standard and quality of examination report. The population of this study is civil servants whose work at Representatives BPKP of Central Java with sample is the civil servants has been following education and training as functional auditor. Data analysis was performed with multiple linear regression model. Test result showed that job experience, independence, and objectivity has no effect on quality of audit result at representatives BPKP of Central Java. While the integrity and competence have influence to quality of audit result at representatives BPKP of Central Java. Key words: job experience, independency, objectivity, integrity, competency, quality of audit result.

The aims of this study is to analyze the impact of the variables free cash flow, Profitability,Growth, Tangibility, Retained Earning and Managerial Ownership on debt. Research usingpurposive sampling method for taking samples. Data obtained on the basis of the publication ofIndonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), Samples of this research is manufacturing firmwhich listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2007-2011. This research obtained 135 samplesof manufacturing firms. Analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the teststatistic F indicates that the model is fit because has a significance value less than 5% of Alphavalue. The Result of analisys show that the four independent variables have significant influenceto DER and other independence variables have no significant influence to DER. Profitability hassignificant positive influence toward debt, growth has significant negative influence toward debt,tangibility has significant positive influence toward debt, retained earning has significant negativeinfluence toward debt, but free cash flow and managerial ownership have no significant influencetoward debt.Key Words :Determinant, Agency Theory, Pecking Order Theory, Debt Policy,

Several models have been constructed to analyze and understand the factors that influence theacceptance of the use of computer technology such as Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Theoryof Planned Behavior (TPB) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Another model developedby Doll and Torkzadeh (1988) is a model of End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Thisresearch is the study on the TAM and EUCS model of the acceptance and user satisfaction ofcomputer based information system (CBIS). Purpose of this study is trying to use and test the twomodels of acceptance technology, the TAM and EUCS models by examining their influence on theuse and utilization of systems that will ultimately affect the level of user satisfaction (usersatisfaction) as an indicator of the success of a system. Samples used in this study were obtainedfrom the sampling technique based on the criteria (purposive sampling)of a trading company inSemarang, Central Java on the sub-sector (according to the incorporated trading companydirectory-BPS). Test of the hypothesis is formulated using regression models. Three of the sevenstated hypothesis is rejected, while based on the results of the indirect analysis it can be concludedthat the variable utility (usefulness), ease of use, accuracy and timelines in the use of a system alsoaffects the user’s satisfaction.Key Words: Technology Acceptance Model, End User Computing Satisfaction, Computer BasedInformation System, User’s Satisfaction.

This research is a study that tested the effect of Financial Condition, Audit Quality, Audit Opinions ofPrior Year, the Company’s Growth, Opinion Shopping of the acceptance of Going Concern in themanufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, researchers usedpurposive sampling and sample size to obtain a sample of 80 manufacturing companies listed on theStock Exchange in the year 2006-2009. The method of analysis used was logistic regression. Theresults of this study indicate Financial Condition, audit quality and Opinion Shopping do not affect thegoing concern opinion reception while the previous year's audit opinion and the Company Growtheffect on the acceptance of going-concern opinion.This study’s limitation is the study sampling periodis only 4 years old so not ideal for seeing a trend of the influence of financial condition other models,like another Alman Model Revisi. Therefore advisable to consider for using other main variable andbanking company as research source in the future studies to discover the difference.Keywords: Going Concern, Financial Condition, Quality Audit, Audit Opinions Prior Year, CompanyGrowth, Opinion Shopping

The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of exchange rate volatility on international tradein Indonesia. The measure of volatility show that the exchange rate has ARCH and GARCHeffect. So, volatility of the exchange rate influenced by current and previous exchange ratevolatility.Sum ofARCH and GARCH coefficient show that the exchange rate has persistentvolatile. Estimation result indicate that exchange rate volatility is not significant. While, GDPworld and GDP Indonesia influencepositivesignificant on international trade, not only in shortterm but also in long term.Key Words: volatility, ARCH, GARCH, Persistent volatile, international trade, exchange rate, andGDP

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of BOPO, NPL, NIM and CAR on thefinancial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2006 to 2009.Samples were taken based on purposive sampling of 28 banking companies with the followingcriteria: the company issued financial statements for four consecutive years ie 2006 to 2009. Thetype of data used are secondary data and data collection methods through technicaldocumentation. Analysis technique used is normality test, the classical assumption, and multiplelinear regression based on the merging of data time series and cross section called the polleddata. The results showed that variables significantly and negatively related BOPO against thebank's financial performance, the NPL variable has negative and significant impact on thefinancial performance of banks, NIM variable has positive and significant impact on the financialperformance of banks and CAR does not affect the bank's financial performance. The ability of thebank's financial performance could be explained by variables BOPO, NPL, NIM and the CAR of97.5%, Sebagimana shown by the Adjusted R-Square of 0.975. The remaining 2.5% is explained byother factors outside the model.Key Words: BOPO, Non-Performing Loans, Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio and thebank's financial performance.

Abstract: Law and societies are similarly dynamic and change through time. The changes and development of societies change law as well s that law is still useful to society. The development of science and technology influence the people behavior and the crimes as well, the quantity and the quality. Therefore, law must accommodate the changes t overcome the changing crimes. A god law gives justice and purpose to the society Keywords: social changes, evidence.

This study analyzes the effect of receive, tariffs and quality perceptions of the learning process and service to increase interest. The formulation of the questions examined in this study were 1). What impact will influence the perception of market acceptance for graduates of interest in selecting majors AN? 2). What impact do perceptions influence the rates of interest specified AN AN chose? and 3). What impact will influence the perception of the quality of the learning process and service in the AN of interests to choose majors AN? Furthermore, variables and indicators of research is also based on previous research.A model has been developed and three hypotheses have been formulated to address this research problem. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and quota sampling. Respondents from this study amounted to 100 respondents, where respondents were students of the Department AN Semarang State Polytechnic. Data analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS 16.0.The results of this study data analysis shows the model and research results were well received, and further research is proving the influence of perception on the market acceptance of graduates AN interest in the Department of the AN is positive an  significant. Effect of tariff AN Perception of interest in the Department of the AN is not significant. Then the influence of the effectiveness of advertising on consumer buying behavior is positive and significant. And the influence of the learning process and service quality in the AN of interest in the Department is positive and significant.

Hospital is one of type effort for service that is now stays in very tightening emulation climate. Struggle to create recuring business with customeroccupies central point in the effort hospital to exeed at long-range emulation. Service quality and cutomer value becomes thing which necessary for hospital. This research analysis factors influence customer satisfaction to create hospital service reference enthusiasm in Hospital PKU Muhamadiyah Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan.Research problem is existence of gap or debate at antecedent research would consequence and from customer satisfaction. Other problems is thehappening of downdraft of number of outpatients continually at last four months and existence of improvement of number sighs from patient. Respondent in this research 120 patients with sampling method applies acidental sampling. This research applies analysis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) what implemented through program AMOS as a means of assists its the analysis.Result of research proves that service quality, cutomer value and excellence of product has positive influence and signifikan to customersatisfaction. Hereinafter, customer satisfaction of influence positive and signifikan to hospital service reference enthusiasm. Excelsior service quality and cutomer value has customer satisfaction of excelsior and causes home service reference enthusiasm which excelsior.

Investor always hoping to get return in their investation of stock. Purpose of this research is to analyse independent variable that consist of return asset on and debt to equity ratio manufacturing company listed of Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Sample of this research is 113 manufacturing company in IDX with method purposive non random sampling. This research used multiple regression test is done by normality test, variation test of classic assumption (multikolinearity, heteroskedastisity and autocorrelation), hypothesis test ( t and F) and test coefficient of determination.The result of this research that return on asset have positive influence and doesn't signifikan to stock return listing manufacturing campany of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Debt to equity ratio has negatif influence signifikan to stock return manufacturing company listing of Indonesia Stock Exchange.

This paper presents n conceptual model of Internet-based business-consumer relationship marketing with a focus on the context, content, and the process of relationship development from the consumer's perspective. The model con be divided into two broad groups. The first group is a set of contextual factors (environment, parties to the relationship, consumption task) that influence relationship development. The second group is the content and process of relationship development that can be viewed via three interrelated conceptual phases: consumer motives to seek interaction, exploration and interaction, and relationship bonding. With the rapid growth of E-commerce and on-line consumer shopping trends, the importance of building and maintaining customer loyalty in electronic marketplaces has come into sharper focus in marketing theory and practice. This paper also to present a conceptual framework of "e-loyalty" and its underlying drives.

Study for the effect of share trading days to the daily share returns in Stock Exchange has been carried out most invarious countries. Overseas studies produce consistent findings that the daily share returns results in negative impact on Monday (Monday Effect) and resulting inpositive impact on Friday (Week End Effect). Those effects are called as day of the week effect. The similar studies carried out Indonesia have not obtained consistent findings as similar as overseas including overseas studies make use of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Whereas this study does not utilize this approach, as most of the assumptions could not be fulfilled. Technical Approaches dealt with the share returns calculation dominantly affect to the amount of daily share return. These are due to the facts that the irrational factors also used by the investors to do the transactions. Consequently, the demand and supply of the share are also influenced by the behaviour of the investors them elves. Statistical approach used for examining the day effects is Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) Approach. This approach is chosen as there is no hetero scedasticity or there is an existence of stationary data. To examine the difference of share trading day effects to the share returns this study utilizes Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), 244 daily aggregate share price indexes (IHSG) and LQ45 Indexes are used for this study. The findings of this study suggest that (1) all of the share trading days give a positive impact on the share returns, (2) daily aggregate share price indexes (IHSG) do significantly affect the share returns on Thursday and (3) LQ45 Indexes do significantly affect the share returns on Thursday and Friday. These findings imply that the investors should consider the day effects in deciding to be involved in share trading so that they could maximize their future returns.