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Breast cancer is a type of cancer that affects the breast organs and is characterized by abnormal cell growth and development. The treatment for breast cancer can impact both the physical and psychological conditions of patients. One of the physical impact is body image, while the psychological impact includes the emergence of negative feelings that can affect breast cancer patients’ self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients. The study was conducted at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang, with a sample size of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where subjects were selected based on inclusion criteria set by the researcher. The instruments used in this research were the Body Image Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. This study employs quantitative methods with a cross-sectional research design. Based on the Spearman rank statistical test, the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. This shows that there is a significant correlation between body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang. It is hoped that the recommendations from the research results can enhance nursing knowledge related to body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients.

The Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Drug Rehabilitation is a repressive action carried out for Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. This rehabilitation is the restoration to the previous (original) position and the improvement of individuals, hospital patients or disaster victims so that they become useful human beings and can live in society. Rehabilitation actions are aimed at victims of drug abuse to restore or develop the physical, mental, and social abilities of the sufferer concerned. In addition to recovery, rehabilitation is also a treatment or treatment for drug addicts, so that they can recover from their addiction to narcotics. This research is focused on two problem formulations, namely how the legal status of rehab for addicts according to Law Number 35 of 2009. What are the steps of the Government's intervention in efforts to protect Drug Addicts. This research is normative research, which is descriptive analytical and sources of legal materials through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal data collection techniques through document studies (literature studies), such as books, papers, articles, journals, newspapers or works from experts. From the results of this study, the provision of rehabilitation is one of the main objectives in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Where Narcotics Addicts can be classified into 2 types, namely people who use Narcotics in a state of physical or psychological dependence and people who abuse Narcotics in a state of physical and psychological dependence.

Bullying cases in Indonesia often occur in educational settings. In recent years, incidents of bullying among children in schools, ranging from elementary to college levels, have become more frequent. This phenomenon shows a decline in morality among children today. This socialization activity is carried out by observation, namely direct observation to the field (field research), where after that, preparation and planning are carried out and prepare materials for presentation as well as the use of film media as one of the learning media. Bullying is a form of abuse of power, with various forms such as verbal, physical, and social actions that aim to humiliate and hurt their victims. The consequences can be severe and long-lasting, affecting mental and emotional health. Bullying can be influenced by various conditions including physical, psychological, economic, social, cultural and gender differences

This meta-analysis investigates the impact of negative emotions on the effectiveness of endometriosis treatment. Of the 1,245 articles identified, 32 studies (n=4,876 patients) met the inclusion criteria. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between negative emotions and treatment effectiveness (r = -0.38, 95% CI [-0.45, -0.31], p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis further demonstrated a stronger effect on medical treatments (r = -0.43) compared to surgical treatments (r = -0.29, p = 0.02). Additionally, negative emotions were most strongly correlated with pain intensity (r = -0.45), followed by quality of life (r = -0.39), medication adherence (r = -0.33), and patient satisfaction with treatment (r = -0.28, p = 0.02). The meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (n=8) indicated that psychological interventions could significantly enhance endometriosis treatment outcomes (SMD = 0.58, 95% CI [0.39, 0.77], p < 0.001), with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) being the most effective intervention (SMD = 0.67). Furthermore, the study found that the average age of patients moderates the relationship between negative emotions and endometriosis treatment (β = -0.015, p = 0.03), specifically indicating that the strongest effects of negative emotions are observed in younger patients. Finally, mediation analysis identified that pain perception, medication adherence, and maladaptive coping mechanisms are key mechanisms in the relationship between negative emotions and treatment effectiveness. These findings extend previous research by As-Sanie et al. (2014) and Lagana et al. (2017) by quantifying the impact of negative emotions and validating the effectiveness of psychological interventions as a novel contribution. The researchers advocate for a biopsychosocial approach in endometriosis management to facilitate routine screening for psychological issues and recommend the integration of holistic interventions combining medical and psychological support into standard endometriosis care.

Mental health is a state of well-being in which a person is aware of his or her abilities, can cope with normal life stresses, can work productively and contribute to his or her community. Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological and social well-being, and affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. It also determines how a person handles stress, relates to others and makes decisions. Prediction methods that can identify the level of mental health of students are important as a preventive measure. One promising method in this regard is the Naïve Bayes Method. This method has the advantage of being able to solve classification problems on complex datasets, such as student mental health data involving many independent variables. An expert system is a system that attempts to adopt human knowledge into computers so that computers can solve problems as is usually done by experts. The purpose of this study was to find out how to predict the level of mental health of students towards the end of school using the Naïve Bayes method. The results of this study are that the prediction of the level of mental health of students towards the end of school using the Naïve Bayes method can be used and the system created works well, without having to consult a doctor or psychologist.

This research examines the influence of the school environment on students' learning processes within the context of educational psychology. The school environment, including physical factors such as noise, lighting, and classroom conditions, as well as social factors like student-teacher interactions, significantly impacts the quality of learning. These factors can affect students' concentration, motivation, and academic performance. In educational psychology, a conducive environment has been proven to support effective learning and improve educational outcomes. This study aims to identify school environment aspects that influence the learning process and provide recommendations for creating optimal conditions for both academic and psychological development of students.

Palliative care is a treatment approach that aims to improve the quality of life of patients facing serious illnesses, especially when the disease is no longer responsive to curative treatment. Palliative care not only focuses on controlling physical symptoms, but also provides psychological, social, and spiritual support to patients and their families. With this education, health workers are expected to: Increase Knowledge and Skills: Education will increase the knowledge of health workers about pain management, chronic symptom management, and psychosocial and spiritual support for home residents. From the data displayed in the table, it can be concluded that from 30 respondents obtained an N-Gain Score of 64.3, indicating that the method applied by the researcher in this activity is quite effective. In addition, the distribution of N-Gain Score with a value of 0.6 indicates that the strength or category in this study is at a moderate level, the results of the pre-test and post-test that have been carried out by the researcher have increased significantly, which is 50%.

School is an educational institution that aims to educate the nation. However, sometimes there are many problems, especially those related to students or students. Starting from cases of brawls, discipline, harassment, to bullying. Bullying is actually nothing new, but along with the times and changes in technology, there is also a lot of news that is viral and widely discussed. Bullying can also cause addiction for students and can form groups with certain members, which can even become potential gangsters in the future. The aim of this PKM in the field of law is one of the KKM programs for students from the 40 Cikerai Village groups at Bina Bangsa University as a form of concern for the rise in cases of bullying and gangsters at the secondary school level, especially Junior High Schools (SMP), which have a negative impact in the long term. The method for implementing PKM this time was a seminar on legal protection of the dangers of bullying and gangsterism among junior high school students. The results of this PKM conclude that there is a negative impact on bullying and gangsterism, both on physical, mental and psychological health. And can be caught in the law regarding bullying and gangsterism.

Bullying behavior is now a special concern in all circles, especially in elementary schools. Starting from trivial teasing of his friend, in the long term it became a serious problem, because it had an emotional and psychological impact. Bullies are sometimes unaware of the actions they are taking, if they are very painful for the victim. In several cases found, children who bullied those who were older, more powerful, and felt famous among their friends. Meanwhile, those who are victims of bullying are those who are smaller in body size and come from economically disadvantaged families. There is a need to foster a sense of empathy and respect for children, whether they are perpetrators or victims.

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that is often accompanied by psychological disorders such as depression. This study aims to analyze the impact of depression on the effectiveness of Crohn's disease treatment through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, for studies published in the last five years. Of the 1,247 articles identified, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis results indicate that Crohn's disease patients with depression have a lower remission rate (OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.54-0.78) and a higher relapse rate (HR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.32-1.89) compared to patients without depression. Additionally, subgroup analysis reveals that the negative effects of depression are more pronounced in patients receiving biological therapy. These findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach in the management of Crohn's disease, considering the psychological aspects of patients to optimize treatment outcomes.

In today's fast-paced and always-connected digital life, many individuals experience increased stress due to various reasons. Major issues in the digital era include constant connectivity, information overload, social media pressure, distractions and multitasking, work-life balance, social isolation, and mental and physical health concerns. The aim of this research is to explore how to manage stress effectively to achieve a state of "stress no more" amidst the digital landscape. This study employs a qualitative research approach. The findings suggest strategies for managing stress, such as limiting gadget use, implementing digital detox, maintaining life balance, managing information wisely, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking help from psychological professionals and counselors.

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Cases of early marriage are increasing not only outside Aceh, cases of early marriage also occur in the area nicknamed Serambi Mekah. The purpose of the activity is to provide counseling to adolescents about Adolescent Reproductive Health, to increase the use of the young aneuk container as a liaison for reproductive health at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe City. The implementation of this community service activity lasted 2 days, namely the first day began with a pre-test followed by material filling and role play, the second day continued with material filling and the formation of the PIK-R adolescent counselor team and a Post-test knowledge evaluation. The results obtained increased knowledge in respondents about knowledge of Drugs and Reproductive Health, in the pre-test evaluation the target who had good knowledge about Drugs amounted to 4%, in the Post-test evaluation increased to 7%. And the results of the pre-test respondents who had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education amounted to 5%, in the post-test evaluation increased to 8%. It is hoped that adolescents can form peer counselors and provide education to peers about reproductive health education, and this activity can be continued accompanied by teachers.

Trust to leading, psychological empowerment, and knowledge sharing can give rise to innovative work behavior of workers, especially workers in Batik Tulis MSMEs. Research Objectives: Trust to leading (1) To test the influence of Trust to leading on knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (2) to test the influence of Psychological empowerment on knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (3) the influence of Trust to leading on innovative work behavior in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (4) to test the influence of Psychological empowerment on innovative work behavior in Batik Tulis MSME workers,  (5) to examine the influence of knowledge sharing on innovative work behavior in Batik Tulis MSME Workers, (6) to examine the influence of Trust to leading on innovative work behavior through knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (7) to examine the influence of Psychological empowerment on innovative work behavior through knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers. The research is quantitative research with a sample of 75 workers in Batik Tulis MSMEs. The results showed that (1) there is a direct and significant influence  of Trust to leading on knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (2) there is a direct and significant influence  of Psychological empowerment on knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (3) there is a direct and significant influence of Trust to leading on innovative work behavior in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (4) there is a direct and significant influence of Psychological empowerment on innovative work behavior in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (5) there is a direct and significant influence of knowledge sharing on innovative work behavior in Batik Tulis MSME Workers, (6) there is an indirect influence of Trust to leading on innovative work behavior through knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers, (7) there is an indirect influence  of psychological empowerment on innovative work behavior through knowledge sharing in Batik Tulis MSME workers.    

The road environment not only influences the physical aspects of a city but also significantly impacts the psychological state of road users. This study aims to explore the relationship between road infrastructure such as sidewalk design, lighting, and signage, with perceptions of urban aesthetics and road psychology within the context of detailed urban development. Qualitative research methods were employed, including field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, to assess how these factors affect the behaviors and feelings of road users and surrounding residents. Findings indicate that well-designed road infrastructure can enhance feelings of safety, comfort, and visual satisfaction among road users, whereas poor integration may lead to stress and discomfort. The implications of this research underscore the importance of considering psychological aspects in the planning and development of detailed urban environments to create road environments that are not only functional but also support the psychological well-being of the community.    

As a second home, schools should be a safe and comfortable place for students to gain knowledge. However, a safe and comfortable environment is always overshadowed by a scary specter with the rampant cases of bullying that occur in the school environment. Bullying is an act carried out with the aim of hurting in the form of verbal, physical or psychological by someone who feels strong to someone who is weaker. This is the background to the socialization of bullying prevention at SDN Margosono. With several stages that have been carried out by the community service, it can be obtained that the socialization of bullying prevention can greatly reduce bullying activities that often occur in the school environment. This is proven by the evaluation carried out by the community service after the socialization that there were no more bullying cases because the students themselves understood the forms and impacts of bullying

This literature review explores academic resilience among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic caused unprecedented educational disruptions, forcing students to adapt to online learning, social isolation, and increased psychological stress. Academic resilience defined as the capacity to maintain or regain academic functioning despite adversity emerged as a crucial factor in students’ adaptation. This review synthesizes findings from national and international studies published between 2020 and 2024, identifying key protective factors such as self-regulated learning, parental support, digital literacy, and school engagement. The study also discusses implications for educational policy and mental health interventions to support student well-being. The findings highlight the importance of systemic support in fostering resilience beyond individual traits.  

The seminar "Educating Children with Exemplary Behavior and Love," held on August 11, 2024, at the Community Center RW 05, Kelurahan Sangiang Jaya, aimed to equip parents with knowledge about the importance of role modeling and affection in child education. The methods used included a presentation by a speaker and a question-and-answer session. The results of the seminar showed that consistent application of role modeling and affection can improve the parent-child relationship and enhance parenting effectiveness. The implications of these results highlight the need for parents to integrate these principles into their daily lives to support optimal child development. Participants explored the importance of being a good example in daily life and how role modeling can shape children’s character and behavior. Additionally, the seminar discussed how to create a loving environment that provides emotional support for children's psychological and social development. The seminar aimed to help parents build healthy and harmonious relationships with their children and prepare them to become empathetic and responsible individuals.

Digital communication has become part of the everyday fabric of congregational life. While it enables connection and pastoral accessibility, it also introduces relational tensions through divided attention, interpretive ambiguity, social comparison, online jealousy, concealed messaging, and the weakening of face-to-face reconciliation. This conceptual research article examines pastoral accompaniment for Christian congregants who experience relational crises caused or intensified by digital communication. The study aims to construct a pastoral framework that is theologically grounded, psychologically informed, ethically responsible, and usable in church ministry. Using an integrative literature review, the article synthesizes scholarship on digital religion, computer-mediated communication, relational conflict, phubbing, technoference, online counseling ethics, and practical theology. The synthesis indicates that digital relational crisis should not be reduced to excessive screen use. It is more accurately understood as a crisis of presence, attention, trust, boundaries, and interpretive charity. The article proposes pastoral accompaniment as a hybrid care that combines attentive presence, relational discernment, digital boundary formation, covenantal communication practices, and ethically bounded use of online media. It concludes that churches need to move beyond reactive counseling toward preventive digital discipleship that forms congregants in truthful speech, faithful presence, confidentiality, and relational accountability.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the socio-economic conditions of poor families on the formal education of children in Sialangmunggu Subdistrict, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City. The background of this research is based on the fact that education is an essential need for human survival, and the quality of life of an individual is greatly determined by the level of education they attain. However, access to quality education remains a challenge for families with low economic backgrounds. This research uses a qualitative approach with the theoretical framework of symbolic violence as explained by Pierre Bourdieu, which describes how social structures can create and maintain inequality in access to education. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with research subjects who are parents from poor families in the study location. The results of the study indicate that the family's economic limitations significantly affect the children's education, as seen from the low level of educational participation, difficulties in meeting educational needs, and the psychological impact on children. Parents from poor families often face difficult choices between meeting daily needs and ensuring their children remain in school. The conclusion of this study indicates that efforts to improve access and quality of education for poor families are essential to break the cycle of poverty and enhance social mobility.

Bullying behavior or actions that occur among adolescents have a negative impact on victims and society. Teenagers tend to behave aggressively by bullying others, so that the victim is very intimidated, even greatly affecting the victim's physical and psychological health. The lack of awareness of students, parents, teachers and even the community makes this bullying action increase, so it is necessary to conduct socialization to increase anti-bullying awareness by applying the Pancasila student profile. The targets in this socialization activity are students, parents, teachers and the community in Sukorejo Village, Pemalang Regency. The purpose of this socialization activity is to provide understanding and legal knowledge about anti-bullying awareness, especially among adolescents or students, given the emotional development that affects attitudes and actions in a more aggressive direction. This socialization activity uses an approach method by involving the audience by interacting through discussion and question and answer, which is then evaluated for feedback from the audience, and analyzed in the form of a journal so that it can be useful and for learning for the wider community.