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Parenting plays a significant role in shaping a child's personality. The issue of parenting arises due to the lack of parental attention towards their children, often because parents are preoccupied with work. This phenomenon is observed at SD Negeri 1 Bukit Tunggal in Palangka Raya, where there is a lack of social interaction among peers, as seen from children's behavior, such as preferring to be alone, having poor communication with peers, and lacking empathy, which results in low sensitivity to their social environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students. Method: The research design used was a correlation study with a cross-sectional method, aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between two variables. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and the Spearman Rank statistical test, administered to 36 students in Grade VA. Results: The significance value of the relationship between parenting styles and social interaction at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal was 0.548 > 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis H1 was rejected, indicating that there is no relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal, Palangka Raya. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting styles and peer interaction in the process of shaping children's personalities, based on the research results.

The phenomenon of child exploitation reached 147 cases in Jambi City from 2021 to 2022. The Jambi City Community Empowerment, Women and Child Protection (DPMPPA) Office as one of the institutions that has a technical role in implementing child protection norms, standards, procedures and criteria, also has several times found that there are various forms of exploitation carried out against children. This study aims to find out more about the causal factors and the efforts made in overcoming acts of exploitation of children in Jambi City. The research method is empirical juridical with data collection through observation, interviews, and deficiencies. The results showed that the exploitation of children in Jambi City was mostly done by their own parents due to various factors such as the economy, environment, culture and education. Efforts made to child victims of this exploitation are by providing assistance and guidance by the Jambi City DPMPPA.

This study investigates the impact of parental leave policies on family well-being and work-life balance. By comparing parental leave durations, compensation rates, and eligibility criteria across various countries, the research explores how different policies affect parental mental health, family bonding, and gender equality in the workplace. Findings suggest that comprehensive parental leave policies contribute to stronger family bonds and reduced stress, benefiting both parents and children.

Factors causing children to become perpetrators of criminal acts include the attitude of parents who often commit violence against children. Another cause is the increasing number of perpetrators of crimes committed by children in the family, school and community environment. These value systems conflict with each other with the mindset of children who are growing up. Poverty in the social environment is also a cause of children committing crimes. One example is children and adolescents in the Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta who are often suspects in inter-village brawls. Legal Accountability for Children Who Are Drug Dealers Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 in imposing prison sentences on children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes based on various considerations consisting of aggravating and mitigating considerations shows that judges are only oriented towards prohibited acts which means only oriented towards aggravating considerations.

The alpha generation already exists in the scope of life now and can be found throughout the world, the focus of discussion now is the concern for the mental well-being of the alpha generation who have been born and grown in the world of technological advances. This research was conducted to find solutions in improving the mental health of alpha generation children, namely the main focus on early childhood with the method of the traditional game engklek. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, namely collecting data and information through books, the internet, and science journals. By playing traditional games, alpha generation early childhood children have other activities or activities that can be done besides playing gadgets, so that cricket games have a role in improving children's mental health and physical health. With the results of this study, it is hoped that schools and parents will pay more attention to children's mental health and provide other solutions to overcome alpha generation children who play gadgets more often, namely by reviving traditional games.  

Risky sexual behavior among adolescents is a very complex problem, especially for unmarried adolescents, so it worries parents, educators, the government and other experts and becomes the world's spotlight. Stepping on the teenage years, the desire for teenage lust begins to develop, for that teenagers must learn to adapt to all the rules of culture, mores that exist in society. On this occasion, activities the service in 2022 is carried ut at one of the State Aliyah Madrasah schools Pariaman City. This time the dedication activity raised the theme of Education for teenagers. They are given education to be able to increase their knowledge regarding risky sexual behavior in order to avoid disgraceful actions that destroy their future because this is the teenage period, a period that is very vulnerable and easily fall into due to their lack of knowledge

The aim of this community service activity is to provide health education in the form of counseling on how to care for mental disorders patients with problems at risk of violent behavior in Banda Gadang, Padang City. The method of implementing community service activities includes three stages of activity, namely preparation for implementation, preparation for completeness and implementation of health education. The number of participants who attended was 16 people. The activity was held in Banda Gadang, Padang city. The target of this outreach activity is the community, including parents and closest family. Based on the results of the health education carried out, the results show that there is an increase in the family's ability to understand violent behavior by 15%, the causes of violent behavior by 15%, signs and symptoms of violent behavior by 10%, the consequences of violent behavior by 15% and family efforts in caring for family members with violent behavior. by 20%.  Health education activities went well and received a positive response from the community and nurses. There was an increase in knowledge by all participants present. This is a real form of cooperation between educational and health institutions as well as a form of service to the community as one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.

Background:  Tooth  decay  can  affect  the  health  of  other  parts  of the  body,  thereby hampering daily activities. One of the factors that can damage teeth is the habit of consuming food and drinks, some of which are healthy, some of which damage teeth, causing dental caries. The current phenomenon is that children entering school age are generally at high risk of experiencing dental caries, because at that age they are used to consuming various types of food and drinks that cause dental caries (such as candy, chocolate, pastries, etc.). Purpose: this research is to determine the correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries in grade V elementary school children at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya. Methods: The sampling technique used total sampling to obtain 62 respondents, data collection used a questionnaire on habits of consuming cariogenic foods and a dental caries examination observation sheet which had gone through validity and reliability tests, for data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the analysis, the results of statistical tests using the chi-square method show a sig (2-tailed) number with a p- value of 0.00 with a degree of significance of p < 0.05, so the decision is that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a Habit Correlation Consumption of Cariogenic Foods with Dental Caries. Conclusion: There is a correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to maintaining their children's dental health and know the types of food or snacks that can cause caries. Furthermore, it is recommended that schools carry out promotive and preventive efforts regarding dental and oral health carried out by teachers, especially UKS and UKGS supervisors.  

WHO 2021 reports that more than 300 million children under 5 years of age do not fulfill their development potential and most of them are children living on the Asian and African continents. Data from Hermina Hospital, the prevalence of Speech Delay in 2023 is 150 cases. In one day of research, 15 respondents were obtained. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and parental knowledge and speech delay in preschool-aged children at Hermina Hospital. Padang.This type of research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional analytical design. The research was conducted in March – August 2023 at Hermina Padang Hospital. The research population was all mothers who had preschool children aged 3-5 years at Hermina Padang Hospital. The sampling technique was Accedental Sampling. Data collection used primary and secondary data. Univariate analysis used descriptive statistical tests and Bivariate analysis used the chi square test.The results of this research are based on the results of the Chi square test (α= 0.005) showing that there is no significant relationship between Parenting Patterns (p-value = 0.188) and there is a significant relationship between Parental Knowledge (p-value 0.032) and Speech Delay.It was concluded that there was still a lack of maternal knowledge about the importance of parenting styles and parental knowledge in children's growth and development. It is hoped that from the results of this research, parents can pay more attention to children's growth and development and that health workers can serve as a reference for improving services in reducing the incidence of speech delays.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has certain characteristics. One of them is the diagnosis of autistic comorbidity, namely Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), nonpharmacological treatments are considered quite effective including dietary interventions. Hyperactive behavior in autistic children that has an impact in the form of difficulty in poor attention span to impulsiveness. Gluten free diet, casein free diet is recommended in the application of therapy in autistic people, this diet is one type of complementary therapy, which is carried out by regulating consumption patterns in autistic children. Objective: to determine the difference in the level of hyperactivity of autistic children between groups who apply gluten free, casein free diet with not applying gluten free, casein free diet. Method: comparative study by looking at the comparison between two groups with a total sampling technique of 20 people. Results: The level of hyperactivity in children on a gluten free diet, casein free as many as 9 (45%) respondents and 11 (55%) respondents did not do a gluten free diet, casein free obtained Mann Whitney U test results with a p-value of 0.027 where the p-value <0.05 or (0.027<0.05). Conclusion: Autistic children who apply a gluten free, casein free diet seem to have quite good attention than autistic children who do not apply a gluten free casein free diet. Suggestion: It is hoped that parents who have autistic children can adopt a gluten free diet, casein free as an alternative therapy.

This research aims to provide knowledge about one of the customs and traditions in Beganding Village. The rebu custom is a prohibition on talking between in-laws and sons-in-law and also between in-laws of the opposite sex. The author uses a descriptive method with a type of qualitative research that describes how the practice of banning rebu is carried out and how the Islamic community views the rebu tradition. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Next, the presentation and analysis of the data is narrated descriptively. The results of the research show that the Rebu Ngerana tradition is a tradition originating from the Karo community which means taboo/prohibition on speaking. The parties at issue include the man-in-law with the daughter-in-law and the daughter-in-law with the son-in-law and finally the brother-in-law of the opposite sex. There are several forms of rebu in Karo society, namely rebu ngerana or prohibition on talking, prohibition on sitting next to each other between in-laws and daughters-in-law, prohibition on direct eye contact, prohibition on touching body parts, prohibition on one house if there are only parents-in-law and son-in-law in it, prohibition on one field (garden). . based on the informant's explanation that Islam can influence the rebu tradition. Islam teaches kindness and the rebu tradition also teaches good behavior towards in-laws. So both of them teach about things that are good.

Guardianship is the authority in the maintenance and supervision of minors, who are not under the authority of their parents and the management of the objects or assets of the child that have been regulated by law. In the implementation of child guardianship there are procedures that regulate it, but in reality the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage implements the rules in its own way. The formulation of the problem: (1) What are the procedures for child guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage in Lewoleba Timur Village based on civil law? (2) What are the rights and obligations of the parties in the implementation of child guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage in Lewoleba Timur Village based on civil law? (3) What are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of child guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage, Lewoleba Timur Village?. The objectives of this research are: (1) To Know the Procedure of Child Guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage in Lewoleba Timur Village Based on Civil Law. (2) To Know the Rights and Obligations of the Parties in the Implementation of Child Guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage in Lewoleba Timur Village Based on Civil Law. (3) To find out the inhibiting factors in the implementation of child guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage in Lewoleba Timur Village. The benefit of this research is to add information for the government to better supervise guardianship procedures and add information to the public to find out the child guardianship procedure. The method used in this research is empirical juridical legal method. The results showed that: (1) The procedure for implementing child guardianship at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage applies its own rules which are simple, straightforward, do not require a lot of money and do not require a long time so that both the orphanage management, caregivers and children who enter know about the procedure and help parents in the administrative process. (2) The rights and obligations of the parties to the Orphanage arise as a result of the responsibility for their respective roles, although it has been well implemented, in fact there are problems that arise resulting in unbalanced rights and obligations. (3) The inhibiting factors experienced in the implementation of guardianship are ignorance of guardianship procedures, lack of entry requirements and children who enter without biological parents. The conclusions in this study are (1) The child guardianship procedure at the Eugene Schmitz Orphanage does not apply the rules in accordance with the Provisions of the Law. (2) The rights and obligations of the parties are balanced as a result of responsibility for their respective roles. (3) The inhibiting factors in the implementation of guardianship are ignorance of procedures, lack of files/documents and unclear identity of the child. The author's suggestion is the need for socialization from the government to orphanage administrators and the community regarding child guardianship procedures in accordance with the provisions of the Law.

Children are a trust and gift from the Almighty God in whom the honor and dignity of being a complete human being is inherent. Every child has dignity that should be upheld and every child born must receive their rights without the child asking. It's time for the wrong paradigm that thinks children have no rights and must always obey their parents. One of the problems of violence against children is sexual violence which is the focus of this research. The cases of violence that occur are one of the weaknesses in legal protection and protection of the human rights of children who are victims, even though it is the children who must be protected. Children's rights have been expressly stated in the constitution, that the state guarantees every child the right to survival, growth and development and the right to protection from violence and discrimination. The best interests of children need to be respected, as the best interests for the survival of humanity. So that everyone always tries to ensure that children do not become victims of violence, or children fall into committing evil acts or other disgraceful acts. In general, criminal law was born to regulate and organize community life in order to create and maintain public order. Thus, before using crime as a tool/sanction, it is necessary to understand the tool itself. The Criminal Code as the parent or main source of criminal law has detailed the types of crimes, as formulated in article 10 of the Criminal Code. The research results show that the legal process in Malacca Regency is running as the law should, while the research results regarding child protection are not running or being implemented as well as possible due to the lack of legal assistance in the form of safe houses for women and children, psychologists and so on. Lack of direct support from the government itself in handling cases that occur. It is only limited to outreach to residents regarding the impacts and things that should be done to achieve harmony within the families of Malacca Regency itself.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of toxic parents on the character development of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung T.A 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive statistics. The population is all 169 students in class VIII of SMP N 3 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians and a sample of 32 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items, namely 15 items for variable ) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.613 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.245 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="21.45"+0.56X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.5%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=17, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 17.99 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Women as perpetrators of circular mobility (circular migrants) in the city of Semarang are generally involved in independent businesses in the informal sector. Working independently in the informal sector provides economic freedom and power in decision making. The informal sector does not require a lot of skills or working capital, and is suitable for domestic activities. The motivation for circular migrant women to leave their area of origin is because the unfavorable socio-economic conditions in the village encourage village women to engage in independent business in the trade sector, as well as because it is difficult to get work in the village. A shift in family roles occurs in the families of circular migrant women, when women as mothers have to leave the house to earn a living, then childcare patterns are entrusted to parents in the village, even though the existence of circular migrant women remains the hope of all family members, there is a role that is lost in both themselves and family.

This research aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of package B equivalency education learning based on the independent curriculum at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda city, 2) describe the factors that influence the success of the process of implementing package B equivalency education learning based on the independent curriculum at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda city. This research rhis is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data sources for this research include heads of institutions, tutors and students studying at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda city. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses the Mile and Huberman Model which includes data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Triangulation was carried out to explain the validity of the data using source interviews and techniques. The results of the research show that: 1) The learning process for equivalent education package B based on the independent curriculum in SKB 1 samarinda city consists of three stages, namely planning learning, implementing learning, and assessing learning, 2) Factors that influence the success of implementing curriculum-based equivalent education package B learning. Independence, namely for internal factors, namely physical factors, and external factors, namely family, family economic conditions, and understanding of parents.

The implementation of the Healthy Village Home program in Margomulyo Village shows strong integration of the four main factors of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. This program succeeded in building effective communication by involving the community through the Healthy Village Home as a Community Learning Center. The commitment of the village government and assistance from Baznas provides significant financial resources, with organized allocation of funds through the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget and additional support from Baznas. The disposition is seen in active community participation and close collaboration between stakeholders, especially in regular meetings and joint decision making. The organizational structure that was formed with clear legality and defined roles both at the village head level and participation from various elements of society, shows success in building a strong foundation for the program to reduce the stunting rate from 7% to 2% in 2023. Even though this program is faced with obstacles such as low parental awareness and budget limitations, with good commitment and coordination, it is hoped that this program can be effective in reducing the stunting rate in the village. Supporting factors for the program are the commitment of the village government and assistance from Baznas, especially for the Supplementary Food Program .Concrete steps involving the delivery of Supplementary Food Program directly to parents' homes provide personalized support that can increase the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. Inhibiting factors include low parental awareness and limited Village APB budget in the healthy village house program in reducing stunting rates

In the world of education, learning difficulties are a complex problem that can have a significant impact on student academic achievement. Analysis of causal factors and solutions is important in understanding these dynamics. Factors that cause learning difficulties include health conditions, learning environment, and individual characteristics of students. The impact of learning difficulties can be felt in declining grades, emotional disturbances, and limitations in developing students' potential. However, through the right approach, solutions can be found. Solutions such as learning differentiation, additional support programs, and partnerships with parents are key in helping students overcome learning difficulties and improve their academic performance. These steps provide opportunities for all students to reach their optimal learning potential. This research explores in depth the relationship between learning difficulties and academic achievement, and analyzes the underlying causal factors. Through a better understanding of these issues, educators, education professionals, and parents can work together to create learning environments that are inclusive, supportive, and facilitate students' holistic development. This will have a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes and preparing them for success in the future.      

Is very important in shaping the nature and character of man to be perfect man is education. Through education, be it family, school, or neighborhood, people can open mind for instance that there is nothing in the universe, there are a lot of science. From the start that there is in humanity itself up space that is difficult to reach by the senses and in the end thinking that the universe is the creator and owner.amongthe rule was one of a child's education should be noted that education in childhood that will affect the character of the child as an adult later. Education of children is not only done when they are still small. But, carried in the womb until he grew up. Hadith as part of the essential teachings of islam have so many precious cargo that can be used as a foothold in the education of children of this discourse. Therefore, the authors will describe some of the hadith related to the education of children.The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze verses relating to the concept of child education in the Qur'an and its implementation in the family. The research method used in this research is qualitative research through literature review using a maudhui interpretation approach. This study concludes that there are six terms for children in the Qur'an, including ghulam, walad, dzurriyah, ibn, tifl, and shabiy, each of which has a correlation with the concept of children's education. The concept of child education states that in educating children, parents are the first milestone in educating children, in this case the family plays an important role in the education process. In addition, in the concept of educating children there are also methods that must be considered. Among these methods are: 1) the exemplary method, 2) Habituation Method, 3) The method of advice, and 4) monitoring methods. This study recommends that more in-depth research and analysis be carried out with more applicable theories

Spirituality is a spiritual conversation with the human soul. So by forming a spirituality of faith, humans can realize their identity regarding spiritual inner strength regarding their relationship with God and others. For this reason, the author raised this article because the author personally in the life of his parents and family has not experienced this spirit of faith. For example, in concrete terms, the author sees that the prayer life of the family is very lacking, the social life is not extensive enough, personally the life is still thinking about yourself, the lack of self-confidence makes the inner side easily give up, for example, there is a problem in the family and because of that problem the family doesn't want to go away. to church, this caused his spiritual life to decline. This article uses a qualitative method, namely direct observation taken from several life stories of Catholic families. For this reason, this article is intended to be a hope for Catholic families to always develop and maintain the spirituality of faith in their spiritual life.