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Risda Mariana Manik; Bernadetta Ambarita

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in women. The incidence rate reached 28.8% higher than the incidence of hypertension in men which is 22.8%. There are factors that make women more at risk of hypertension than men. Namely the use of hormonal contraception in women whose users reach 47.54%. Purpose: to analysis Correlational hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension. Methods: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is a hypertensionKeyword: Hormonal contraception; Hypertension; Women at Reproductive age

Dina Afriani; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Petra Diansari Zega; Labora Br Manulang; Roida Sartika Dewi Simanullang +2 more

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2021 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Pulmonary TB is a major problem in the prevention and eradication of TB in the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the family and compliance with taking medication for elderly people suffering from pulmonary TB at the Adam Malik Haji Central General Hospital, Medan in 2021. This type of research is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 43 from April to June 2021. The research was conducted at RSUP. Human Rights at the MDR TB Polyclinic. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the role of nurses on medication compliance, while the multivariate analysis used medication compliance for elderly people suffering from multiple logistic pulmonary TB. Based on hypothesis testing using chi-square with a confidence level of 95%, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family role and medication adherence (p=0.01). There is a significant relationship between. Based on multivariate analysis, the variable that was most related to medication adherence in MDR TB sufferers was informational family support (p=0.01). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the supportive role of nurses and compliance with taking medication in TB sufferers.

Dina Afriani; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Petra Diansari Zega; Labora Br Manulang; Roida Sartika Dewi Simanullang +2 more

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pulmonary TB is a major problem in the prevention and eradication of TB in the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the family and compliance with taking medication for elderly people suffering from pulmonary TB at the Adam Malik Haji Central General Hospital, Medan in 2021. This type of research is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 43 from April to June 2021. The research was conducted at RSUP. Human Rights at the MDR TB Polyclinic. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the role of nurses on medication compliance, while the multivariate analysis used medication compliance for elderly people suffering from multiple logistic pulmonary TB. Based on hypothesis testing using chi-square with a confidence level of 95%, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family role and medication adherence (p=0.01). There is a significant relationship between. Based on multivariate analysis, the variable that was most related to medication adherence in MDR TB sufferers was informational family support (p=0.01). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the supportive role of nurses and compliance with taking medication in TB sufferers.

Rudyanto Simanjuntak

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Peneliti menilai bahwa penurunan prestasi kerja karyawan dapat disebabkan kurangnya kerjasama antar tim dan setiap individu cenderung menjatuhkan. Hal ini mungkin dapat disebabkan oleh penempatan kerja yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan saat ini yang tidak tepat dikarenakan perusahaan menerima orang-orang yang tidak berpengalaman untuk mengisi beberapa posisi. Akibatnya karyawan lama sering mengeluh karena karyawan baru tersebut sering bertanya kepada mereka. Dan juga pada hal kinerja, pimpinan sering memberikan instruksi yang tidak jelas serta penilaian kinerja yang tidak sesuai harapan karyawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Harini Mandiri Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan hasil kuesioner yang telah dibagikan. Sedangkan untuk analisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penempatan kerja dan kinerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT Harini Mandiri Medan. Secara parsial penempatan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja PT Harini Mandiri Medan. Secara parsial kinerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja PT Harini Mandiri Medan.

Wie Shi Sudjud

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research was conducted at PT Fajar Indah Anindya Medan. The level of work discipline that can be seen from the delay and absence of employees. Job promotion systems that are still based on seniority are not based on work performance and employee discipline. Punishment that has not been resolute to employees. The population and sample in this study were 42 employees. The sampling technique used is saturated samples Data collection techniques are pembainigain kueisoner, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis uses validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient and hypothesis testing.Conclusions in the study that simultaneous job promotion and punishment affect the work discipline of employees of PT Fajar Indah Anindya Medan. Partially, job promotion influences the work discipline of PT Fajar Indah Anindya Medan employees. Partially punishment affects the work discipline of PT Fajar Indah Anindya Medan employees. The magnitude of the determination coefficient that the adjusted R Square value is 0.502 means that promotion and punishment can explain employee discipline at 50.2% and the remaining 49.8% (100-50.2) influenced by other variables outside of this study such as: compensation, leadership and supervision of work and so on

Free Antonius Simanjuntak

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penggunaan tenaga kerja yang efektif dan terarah merupakan kunci dari motivasi kerja karyawan sehingga dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan perusahaan untuk penggerak karyawan agar mau bekerja lebih produktif sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Para karyawan mengharapkan bahwa hasil kerja akan berhubungan positif dengan tunjangan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian di PT. Dexa Konstruksindo Persada. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner, analisis dokumen dan kajian pustaka, serta pengumpulan data yang diambil dari buku-buku. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian karyawan PT. Dexa Konstruksindo Persada sebanyak 58 orang. Responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Model analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah analisis linier berganda.Dari hasil penelitian dikemukakan bahwa hasil uji F atau secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan dan tunjangan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Dexa Konstruksindo Persada. Hasil uji t atau secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh Persada parsial terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Dexa Konstruksindo Persada dan tunjangan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Dexa Konstruksindo Persada. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh tunjangan dan pelatihan terhadap motivasi kerja adalah sebesar 0,381 atau 38,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini seperti : keselamatan kerja, komunikasi, pengembangan karir, kepuasan kerja, dan lain sebagainya.

Rahmat Hidayat Harahap

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

PT.Senteral Inti Gas is a company engaged in the field of gas distributors. Problem that occur in the company is: a decrease in employee work performance which is characterized by frequent errors in work, employee attendance rates began to decline and the emergence of procrastination work. The population in this study were all employees in the company of 67 people. The sample is taken by a saturated sampling technique in which all members of the population are used as samples. Thus the sample in this study amounted to 67 people. The simultaneous hypothesis test results show that reward and punishment have an influence on the work performance of employees of PT.Senteral Inti Gas Medan. The results of the partial hypothesis test show that the reward variable has a more dominant influence on the work performance of PT .enteral Inti Gas Medan employees compared to the punishment variable.

Emirensiana Mamo Sele; Fransiskus Janu Hamu; Timotius Tote Jelahu

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2019 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Menyampaikan pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik (PAK) kepada anak tunanetra bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah.  Guru yang kompeten dan mumpuni dalam mengatasi anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti kelompok difabel tunanetra. Penelitian dengan judul peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB-A) Karya Murni Medan, dilakukan dengan tujuan  untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru  Agama Katolik di sekolah luar biasa (SLB) Karya Murni Medan dalam memberikan pejalaran Agama Katolik kepada murid penyandang tunanetra.              Dalam penelitian ini,  Peneliti  menggunakan teknik analisisi deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, yang mana melibatkan pihak sekolah,yaitu: Kepala Sekolah, guru pendidikan Agama Katolik dua orang, rekan guru Agama Katolik dua orang dan murid difabel tunanetra enam orang. Data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu : wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi, percakapan dengan informan, profil informan , penentuan tema, implikasi, sintesis, dan prospek atau kemungkinan yang akan terjadi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik di Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Murni Medan sangatlah dibutuhkan.             Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik memiliki peran yang penting sekaligus tanggung jawab yang besar untuk mengenalkan Yesus Kristus dan Ajaran Iman Katolik kepada para murid difabel tunanetra. Tanggung jawab yang berat ini dikarenakan Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Murni Medan menggunakan kurikulum pendidikan 2013, yang  diperuntukan lembaga pendidikan umum, sehingga guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik Sekolah Luar Biasa  Karya Murni Medan harus menterjemahkan terlebih dahulu kedalam huruf braile. Tidak hanya itu sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai menjadi kesulitan tersendiri bagi guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik ditambah lagi para guru harus menghadappi beberapa murid dengan IQ dibawah rata-rata. Namun terlepas dari semua itu guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Murni Medan sudah menunjukkan perannya dalam mentransferkan ilmu pendidikan  kepada murid tunanetra di Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Murni Medan.