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Winda Isnaeni; Ramon Nofrizal; Bachtiar Simatupang; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti

Children and teenagers are the next generation of the nation and are family and state assets that must be safeguarded and protected in all aspects of their lives, including physical, psychological, intellectual, their rights, and their dignity. Protecting children is not only the responsibility of parents but also the responsibility of all of us. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal basis for the formation of policies for implementing compulsory school hours at night, the differences between the implementation of study hours at night and study hours during the day, goals and objectives, infrastructure, implementation, task force, duties and functions of the task force, and the sanctions and obstacles faced in implementing compulsory education at night. The specification method of this research is analytical descriptive, which describes finding legal facts systematically with the aim of making this research easier to understand and conclude. The results of the research show that there are efforts to protect and prevent juvenile delinquency from the Bintan Regency Government in the form of regional head policy, namely Regent's Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Compulsory Night Study Hours for Children in Bintan Regency, which is in accordance with applicable regulations but is not yet effective because there are several obstacles in its implementation.

Helena Audrey Eldifa Khoirunnisa; Farid Rahman; Seliana Sinta Debi

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2023 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Puskesmas Banyuanyar is a health facility located in Banjarsari District which has dua target areas, namely Banyuanyar Village and Sumber Village. With the boundaries of the Banyuanyar Puskesmas target area, in the north it is bordered by the working area of Boyolali Regency, in the south it is bordered by the working area of the Manahan Health Center, in the east it is bordered by the working area of the Gambirsari Health Center, and in the west it is bordered by the working area of Karanganyar Regency. Based on data from visits to the Banyuanyar Health Center physiotherapy poly, the incidence of Low Back Pain cases is found annually as many as 122 cases from 468 physiotherapy cases, this is caused by age, injury, and work factors. Pain is the main complaint that is often felt by patients in the condition of low back pain. The purpose of this program is to provide education and understanding on how to maintain low back health, prevention of low back pain and exercises that can be done at home. The method used is by providing counseling in the form of health promotion about low back pain and using leaflets as a medium of counseling, targeting the community who attend the Seruni RW 08 Sumber Elderly Posyandu. The author uses pre test and post test to determine the level of understanding of the people present. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in participants' understanding as seen from the average pre-test score of 1.52, while the post test score obtained an average value of 8.43. This means that there is an increase in understanding of 6.91 from the average score of the questionnaire filled out by the community who attended the Seruni RW 08 Sumber Elderly Posyandu.

Devi Rahma Fadila; Farid Rahman; Yusuf Arianto

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Setabelan is one of the sub-districts in Banjarsari District, Surakarta. Based on the recapitulation of disease distribution at the Setabelan Community Health Center during visits in the last 3 months, Diabetes Mellitus was in third place with 205 patients. Diabetes mellitus is a complaint that is often found, especially in the elderly. The outreach program aims to increase public knowledge and understanding regarding the management and prevention of diabetes mellitus through understanding the meaning, risk factors, prevention and management, so as to reduce cases of diabetes mellitus in the community. The method used was education in the form of counseling using leaflets as a medium for the Prolanis group of diabetes mellitus sufferers located at Monument Park 45 Banjarsari. Evaluation of activities uses pre-test and post-test methods to determine the level of understanding and knowledge regarding the material presented. The results show an average pre-test score of 3.80 and an average post-test score of 4.76 with a maximum score of 5.00.

Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Sugiah Sugiah; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan +1 more

Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes the infectious disease pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Bayongong District is ranked second in terms of TB cases found in Garut Regency. The involvement of adolescents in controlling TB disease is needed as an agent of change to increase early detection of TB in their family members. With early detection of TB disease, treatment can be started quickly and transmission can be controlled. To increase teenagers' knowledge and awareness of TB disease, it is necessary to provide education to teenagers, namely high school students in Bayongbong District, about the importance of recognizing symptoms, transmission, prevention and treatment, as well as laboratory examinations for TB disease. Education is carried out by presenting material related to TB disease. Apart from that, students were also shown a video on how to carry out a TB examination using BTA (Acid Fast Bacteria) staining and TCM (Rapid Molecular Test). Before and after education, each student received a questionnaire designed to measure their level of knowledge. After community service, education about TB disease among high school students resulted in an increased understanding of TB symptoms, transmission, prevention, treatment and examination.

Gita Ayu Pratama; Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani; Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty

Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the Government's Internal Control System and Human Resource Competency on preventing cases of accounting fraud / fraud using the Fraud Hexagon Approach (Case Study of the North Sumatra Provincial Government). The research method used is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents consisting of government employees involved in internal control processes and accounting activities. The questionnaire measures the level of implementation of the government's internal control system, human resource competency, and cases of accounting fraud that occur. The Fraud Hexagon approach is used to analyze factors that influence fraud prevention. This research uses quantitative methods, primary data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The population and sample were 50 respondents and used a total saturated sampling technique. This research uses SPSS statistical tools. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis method. The results of this research show that the implementation of the Internal Control System has a positive and significant effect on preventing accounting fraud cases. Human Resource Competency has a positive and significant effect on preventing accounting fraud cases. And the F test shows that the Implementation of the Internal Control System and Human Resource Competency has a simultaneous and significant positive effect on the Prevention of Accounting Fraud Cases.

Didit Darmawan; Masfufah Masfufah

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research investigates the phenomenon of "spoiled children" and its implications for child development with an emphasis on analyzing the stages of cognitive, emotional and social development that can be affected by over-pampering. Through an exploration of the characteristics of spoiled children, such as resistance to the word "no" and self-orientation, this study reveals that spoiling behaviors can contribute to immaturity, dependency, and difficulties in sharing. The results highlight the need for prevention and countermeasures, including setting healthy boundaries, reinforcing positive behaviors, and improving communication between parents and children. The implementation of these measures is expected to help reduce the negative impact of spoiling children on their development.

Viona Erlanda; Anggraeny Puspaningtyas

Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Bullying is a negative behavior carried out by a group of people to individuals who intend to harm physically, verbally, socially, or cyber until the victim is depressed. Bullying is now rampant among schools, therefore research was conducted at SD Negeri 206 Gresik on handling bullying using the theory of collaborative governance in the collaboration process according to Ansell and Gash. This study aims to determine how the role of stakeholders involved in handling bullying prevention. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using primary data by conducting documentation, observation, and interviews and secondary data with references from journals. The handling of bullying prevention at UPT SD Negeri 206 Gresik is optimal as evidenced by the absence of very severe bullying problems. In dealing with this, there needs to be a good collaboration between related stakeholders in order to achieve the expected goals. From the temporary results seen, it is expected from the school not to underestimate the problem of bullying even though what the student does is not severe.

Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Hasrini Hasrini; Amirah Maritsa; Arfiah Jauharuddin; Dewi Sartika

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Periodontal disease is a complication that often occurs in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. This disease can worsen the patient's general health condition. This community service aims to increase awareness and knowledge about periodontal disease in DM patients at the Bara-Barayya Health Center. The methods used include counseling, dental and oral health checks, and distribution of educational leaflets. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge and awareness of DM patients regarding the importance of maintaining oral health. It is hoped that this will help in the prevention and management of periodontal disease in DM patients.

Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Purna Luberto; Fitratun Najizah; Syurrahmi Syurrahmi; Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia +6 more

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Stroke is a disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world after heart disease and cancer. Stroke is also the world's leading cause of serious and permanent disability. In the world stroke attacks occur in more than 15 million people each year. Of these 15 million people, 5 million die, and others survive, but experience permanent disability and live dependent on family and society, and a small percentage of people recover as before the stroke (WHO, 2010) to prevent the risk of excessive falls, physiotherapy has a way to prevent it through the Fukuda TEST. This study used a mix-method research design. The participants in this study were parties related to the problem of fall risk prevention, including the community around Tugurejo Semarang Hospital, local government, health cadres and community leaders. Qualitative data collection techniques used structured interview guides and observation and quantitative data in the form of Fukuda Test measurements on the community and IFI members who were present. After the data was obtained, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) was conducted with local government, health cadres and community leaders with the aim of validating the data that had been obtained. A total of 62 patients with unilateral BPPV were included in our study (35 female/27 male). The mean age was 45.3 years (range 23-67 years). Of these patients 51 (83.6%) were posterior and 11 (16.4%) were lateral canal BPPV. Two groups were created due to the FST results. Group 1 consisted of 33 (53.2%) patients with positive FST results and Group 2 consisted of 29 (46.8%) patients with negative FST results. No statistically significant differences were found between the gender and age distributions in Group 1 and Group 2, p=0.7943 and p=0.5262, respectively (Table 1). In addition, the ratio of FST positive and FST negative BPPV patients was not statistically significant. will cause daily activities to be disrupted then Qualitative data processing was carried out using the advocacy method according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, so as to obtain complete information related to the root causes of problems to the preparation of fall risk prevention strategies. Based on the results of data processing according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, the data is then analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This research will be conducted at RSUD Tugu, Semarang City, conducted by physiotherapy in collaboration with STIKES KESDAM IV Diponegoro students.

Ayu Ramadia Sali; Dwi Mutia Sari

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Seni, Desain dan Media 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Technological developments are currently widely used by some people to commit cyber crimes, especially in this case using the .apk file. Android Package Kit / APK is an application format for Android-based smartphones. The number of victims arising from the phenomenon of file.apk fraud, so understandably there are still many who don't know about file.apk fraud. Therefore the designer makes a design for a media campaign as a means of preventing the phenomenon of file.apk fraud. The design method used is Design Thinking which is based on data obtained through questionnaires, documentation, and literature studies regarding the phenomenon of file.apk fraud. In the problem solving process, apply the 5W+1H analysis (what, who, when, why, where, and how). This design produces prevention media in the form of infographic posters.  

Dharma Wicaksana Putra; Radjikan Radjikan

Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Cases of violence against children have recently occurred so frequently that they have become a topic every day and are often underestimated in their environment. Violence against children carried out by irresponsible people can cause physical, psychological misery or suffering, depression and anxiety. Children are a generation of youth who are the nation's successors and should be protected by parents, family, society, local government and the state. Child protection is a form of activity to guarantee and protect children and the child's right to have a meaningful life, to get health services for themselves and children must also get a decent life in terms of shelter, clothing, nutritious food as food for the child's growth and development and care. medical services to a high standard if the child is sick or has an accident. Protection of children with character is to fulfill the needs and rights that they should get in order for them to be able to live, grow and thrive. In reality, children in Indonesia are very worrying because there are many cases such as bullying, sexual violence against children, and commercial sexual exploitation. In the Child Protection Law, violations of the protection (protection) of children's rights are not only violations of human rights, they are also a huge obstacle to the survival and growth of children. The role of PUSPAGA (Family Learning Center) is in carrying out prevention so that similar cases do not occur again in the community by conducting outreach to the community as a prevention effort.

Erdayani Surbakti; Dewi Sartika Hutabarat; Fertika Fariana Sianipar; Oktavania Oktavania; Syahrin sakinah

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) 2023 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Nifas infections that attack the breast or the mastitis are caused by bacterial contamination when nipple abrasions. Infections in the lungs can occur in mothers who receive general anesthesia. Phlebitis caused by contaminated syringes. Cleanliness of body, clothing, bed, and environment are vital to maintaining. Admission of hygiene would have prevented germs in nifas' mother's body. When a mother bathes it is recommended to wash all the bodies as far as perineum with soap. The midwife was instrumental in providing support during the nifas days. The research design used in this study is a correlative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the implementation of postpartum infection prevention at Charis Medika Hospital, Batam in 2023. From the research results, the characteristics of the respondents were asked about in this study. namely age, education and work experience. Descriptive data on the ages of respondents obtained that the lowest age was 22 years and the highest age was 56 years. Data collection in this research starts from April to June 2023.

Hendayana Hendayana

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

One of the development frameworks for North Minahasa to be more advanced is that the government continues to improve and improve programs on stunting prevention in North Minahasa Regency, because in the last 5 years the stunting prevalence rate in North Minahasa is quite high, even in 2018 North Minahasa Regency became a district. with the highest stunting rate in North Sulawesi reaching 35.44%. Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research with the title " NORTH MINAHASA TOWARDS STUNTING FREE ".  This study aims to find out how or what efforts are made by the North Minahasa Regency Government specifically at the Health Office regarding the stunting prevention and prevention process in order to realize stunting-free North Minahasa 2022, as well as what factors are the obstacles in this stunting prevention process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis conducted by the researchers, the stunting management process in North Minahasa Regency so far has been going well. All of this cannot be separated from the important role of the Regent of North Minahasa, Mr. Joune J.E Ganda, who always supports and provides input as well as programs in the handling of stunting in North Minahasa in order to realize a stunting-free North Minahasa in 2022.      

Aprillyzegha, Yashica Nedhypraha

DINAMIKA HUKUM 2023 Universitas Stikubank

Judicial practice in dealing with cases of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in Decision No. 48/Pid. Sus/2021/PN Crb. and Decision No. 49/Pid. Sus/2021/PN Crb. As is known, the panel of judges delivered their decisions in two decisions of the Cirebon District Court, namely Decision Number 48/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Cirebon and Decision No. 49/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Cirebon, which show the lack of justice and legal protection for victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. In fact, Indonesia is a sovereign country that is obliged to protect its citizens by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Victims of the crime of trafficking in persons receive a form of legal protection not only in the form of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of Law No. 21 of 2007, but must also receive protection, prevention, and eradication of means or forms of institutions for the crime of trafficking in persons.

Rani Fitriana Rahman; Siska Natalia; Fitriany Suangga

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Hypertension is a disease that often attacks the elderly. Health promotion that has been carried out so far has only been through outreach media, and creative media is needed to be able to convey the message of preventing worsening of hypertension sufferers. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of health promotion using film media on knowledge of hypertension prevention in the elderly at the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center UPTD. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test design, with a population of 150 people and a sample of 33 respondents selected using purposive sampling. This research data collection tool uses a knowledge questionnaire. The results of this research are that the majority of respondents' knowledge before being given health promotion, 28 respondents (84.8%) were in the poor category. Meanwhile, after being given health promotion, 26 respondents (78.8%) were in the high category. The bivariate test results in this study used the Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.000 (p value < 0.05). In conclusion, it is stated that health promotion using film media on knowledge of hypertension prevention in the elderly has a significant influence. Suggestions for future researchers to use other creative methods so that optimal health can be achieved.

Aan Rubiyanto; Eni Tri Wahyuni

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this paper is to determine the occurrence of the return of containers from the port to PT. Sentra Sinar Baru (Persero) Central Java Region due to not being loaded on the ship, delivery orders issued before confirmation to the depot, damage to containers during loading and unloading at the port and at the depo container yard. The data collection method used by the author is the observation method by making direct observations at PT. Sentra Sinar Baru Semarang Branch, interview method by interviewing several staff at PT. Sentra Sinar Baru Semarang Branch, the method of studying the literature contained in the book as a reference in this writing, as well as the method of documentation carried out by collecting documents deemed relevant to the title. The results of this discussion indicate that the prevention of containers that are not loaded on the ship by PT. Sentra Sinar Baru (Persero) in the Central Java region, reducing the occurrence of delivery orders issued early with effective communication between shipping companies and depots, minimizing damage to containers at the port or at the container yard.

Ananda Iftina Nida’ Wafia; Dimas Sondang Irawan

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Lower back or waist pain is a disorder in musculoskeletal position due to incorrect ergonomics, characterized by pain in the muscle area between the costal border and the inferior gluteal fold. Risk factors that can influence the incidence of lower back pain are age, gender, body mass index, smoking habits, lack of exercise, years of work, work position, and heavy workload. This community service is a forum to improve and provide education to the elderly about prevention and how to deal with lower back pain using a home program. This service activity was carried out using the counseling method with approximately 20 respondents participating. After being given a presentation of material regarding low back pain and a demonstration regarding recommended home exercises/home programs, most respondents understood and were able to explain the definition, risk factors, symptoms and prevention of low back pain.

Sholikhan, Muhammad; Galeh Septiar Pontang; Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

  "Mangga" Integrated Health Post is one of the Integrated Service Posts located in Tumpangkrasak Village, Jati Subdistrict, Kudus District. There are approximately 80 toddler members who participate in activities every month on the 25th. "Mangga" Integrated Health Post utilizes the home of the health worker as its location, equipped with basic tables and chairs. In broad terms, this dedication aims to (1) Improve services by providing information and education on stunting prevention through the use of a website and (2) Assist in providing facilities such as equipment for "Mangga" Integrated Health Post. The expected outcomes include (1) Publication of articles in a Service Journal. (2) Documentation of activities will be published in the online mass media Jawa Pos Radar Kudus. (3) Publication of photos and videos of activities to be uploaded on the institution's YouTube channel. (4) "Mangga" Integrated Health Post website www.manggahealthpost.com. With website management training, it is possible to enhance the skills of village health workers in developing the "Mangga" Integrated Health Post website, thereby educating residents of the village, especially parents with toddlers, and achieving the goal of stunting prevention.

Jekriel Septory; Yulina Tiwery

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Stunting outreach activities among the community and mothers in Nyama Hamlet were carried out by KKN students at Pattimura University-PSDKU Southwest Maluku as a form of community service. Socialization activities are one of the activities that aim to provide understanding and knowledge to the community and mothers that the problem of stunting is a very important problem for the health of toddlers and children. This socialization was carried out in the form of lectures and questions and answers, this activity was held on August 20 2022, involving the community and specifically mothers in Nyama Hamlet, lasting 1 hour 30 minutes (11:00 – 01:00 WIT). With the aim of providing enlightenment and understanding to the public about the problem of stunting, the causes of stunting and how to prevent stunting in toddlers and children. This activity, carried out by lecturers and several students as a KKN Team, is expected to build awareness and provide a good perspective on preventing stunting which can start from the family itself and the community's contribution in supporting the government to prevent stunting which affects the next generation of Indonesians. This is deemed necessary to create a healthy, intelligent and superior generation in Nyama Hamlet.

Agung Saiful

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana 2023 Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

During teaching observations at the school, the author encountered cases of physical and verbal harassment as well as sexual violence. The problem started with sexual jokes or shouts made by students at SDN Pantai Hurip 02. While teaching at the school, the author observed the behavior of the victim who felt uncomfortable if he received verbal sexual harassment. Verbal sexual harassment involves sentences or words directed at the victim to humiliate and intimidate them. The authors provide insights for children to help them understand themselves, respect themselves, and differentiate between safe and unsafe touch as effectively as possible. This is done so that students can understand the material presented. This socialization program was carried out at SDN Pantai Hurip 02 and involved 36 students. Efforts to increase students' self-awareness at SDN Pantai Hurip 02 have had a significant positive impact on students. There has been an increase in their knowledge and awareness regarding the prevention of sexual harassment and violence, as well as an increase in their self-awareness. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test which show an increase in the percentage of students who have high self-awareness by 77%, in the medium category by 13%, and in the high category by 10%. A very significant difference occurred after providing an understanding of preventing sexual harassment and violence. In the low category it decreases to 20%, in the medium category it decreases to 10%, and in the high category it increases to 70%.