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This study investigates the influence of profitability, solvency, and activity financial ratios on firm value within the energy sector (oil, gas, and coal) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research demonstrates that profitability (ROA), solvency (DER), and activity (TATO) collectively and individually impact firm value (PBV). The findings suggest that financial performance management is crucial for enhancing firm value in this sector, especially in response to market dynamics and regulatory changes.

This study explores the re-evaluation and re-shaping of fiqh methodology to ensure Islamic law remains relevant and responsive to contemporary issues. As society evolves, new challenges such as migration, the digital economy, and shifting moral standards present complex legal and ethical dilemmas that traditional fiqh struggles to address. Contextual fiqh, which integrates classical Islamic principles with modern social, economic, and technological developments, offers a dynamic approach to Islamic law that addresses these challenges. The study emphasizes the flexibility of contextual fiqh in offering more adaptable legal solutions, particularly in the realms of migration, digital transactions, and family law. By incorporating modern social dynamics, including technological advancements like cryptocurrencies and virtual marriages, contextual fiqh proposes a legal framework that is both grounded in Islamic principles and relevant to contemporary needs. The research highlights the importance of interdisciplinary engagement between Islamic scholarship and fields such as economics, sociology, and technology, offering a holistic approach to legal decision-making. Through the examination of case studies, such as the application of Islamic legal principles to global migration patterns and digital financial systems, the study demonstrates how contextual fiqh can provide ethical and practical solutions to modern problems. The findings suggest that the adoption of contextual fiqh can lead to more inclusive, just, and responsive legal frameworks, making Islamic law more adaptable and effective in addressing the complexities of the modern world.

The fast-paced growth of digital technology and online communication has transformed how people connect, share information, and build communities. Among the many social media platforms, TikTok stands out for its ability to create dynamic and interactive engagement through short-form videos and live streaming features. This study explores how the retail brand OH! SOME uses communication strategies on TikTok to foster meaningful interaction with its audience. Drawing on Chriss Fill’s (1995) three-stage communication framework—Pull, Push, and Profile Strategies—the research examines how these approaches are implemented across OH! SOME’s beauty, makeup, and skincare accounts. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, combining in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation with three key participant roles: the operator, live streaming assistants, and hosts. The findings reveal that OH! SOME’s communication success on TikTok relies on its ability to integrate creative content with real-time interaction. The Pull Strategy attracts audiences through engaging visuals and relatable messages; the Push Strategy emphasizes teamwork and consistent interaction during live sessions; and the Profile Strategy strengthens brand image and trust among followers. Overall, the study highlights how classical communication theories can be adapted to the dynamics of digital marketing. It provides both conceptual and practical insights for brands seeking to build audience relationships in the era of social commerce. The results also underline TikTok’s potential not merely as a sales tool but as a space for creating community, authenticity, and emotional connection with consumers.

This study examines how women entrepreneurs in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the creative economy sector leverage digital technology to strengthen their roles in the urban tourism ecosystem. Using a qualitative approach supported by secondary data and non-intervention observations over six months in South Jakarta, the study analyzes the dynamics of digital adoption, the cultural value of creative products, and structural barriers affecting women's entrepreneurial experiences. The findings reveal that digital utilization is most prominent on easily accessible platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp, while the use of more complex tools, such as marketplaces, websites, and analytics, remains limited. Women’s creative products, in subsectors like culinary, crafts, fashion, and others, prove to enrich the tourism experience and reinforce the city's destination identity. However, low digital literacy, minimal mentoring, and weak integration into the formal tourism supply chain hinder the optimization of these potentials. Additionally, the digital adoption patterns found support the Technology Acceptance Model's explanation that the perceived ease of use is a key factor in early technology adoption. This study fills an important gap in the literature by linking gender issues, digital transformation, the creative economy, and urban tourism within a unified framework. The research emphasizes the importance of strengthening digital capabilities and structured collaboration between women-led MSMEs and tourism stakeholders to enhance the sustainable competitiveness of destinations.

Traditional markets and supermarkets offer unique shopping experiences. Changes in shopping patternsreflect the complexity of social and economic dynamics. This study aims to understand the impact of consumerneeds and product quality on shopping preferences in the traditional market of Pesing Koneng, West Jakarta,benefiting academics, practitioners, and policymakers. The study employs an associative quantitative approachwith 96 respondents and questionnaires as research instruments. The analysis results indicate a positive influenceof consumer needs and product quality on shopping preferences. It is important to note that this analysis wasconducted solely in one traditional market without considering other variables or moderators that could affectshopping preferences more comprehensively.

Rapid developments in the digital era offer vast opportunities for young entrepreneurs, while also bringing complex challenges. Technological advances have opened up opportunities for wider access to information and markets. However, the challenges of fierce competition and changing technological dynamics are the main obstacles that need to be overcome. Young entrepreneurs must have the ability to adapt to the latest technological developments, such as digital marketing and artificial intelligence, while understanding how consumption patterns are changing with greater emphasis on convenience and personalization. However, overcoming dependence on digital platforms and resource limitations need to be overcome. In overcoming this situation, young entrepreneurs need to use technology to increase efficiency, be creative in creating new products and services, as well as expand networks and collaborate strategically. By managing finances wisely and being able to adapt to changes, it is hoped that young entrepreneurs can continue to exist and grow, and achieve success in an ever-changing global market, Young entrepreneurs in the digital age face big challenges along with advances in technology and changes in consumer behavior. However, with the right strategy, these obstacles can be turned into opportunities for growth and success. Utilizing technology, product innovation and digital marketing can increase efficiency, reach a wider market and increase profits. The ability to overcome digital challenges well opens up opportunities for young entrepreneurs to dominate the market, improve business reputation and achieve long-term growth. Adapting to change quickly will increase competitiveness and support sustainable growth.

Gen Z or generation Z is often called the big "internet generation" with technology, digital platforms, and unlimited access to internet information making gen Z familiar with internet advances. this research studies the behavior of gen Z as an internet generation in life in various aspects, gen Z has multitasking skills, gen Z challenges in the corporate world, gen Z interaction in the digital world, the influence of social media on self-identity, using a qualitative approach. Social media plays a very important role in shaping self-identity, high attachment to the internet has a risk of dependence and mental health disorders. The results of this study are expected to show the behavioral dynamics of gen Z which are different from previous generations so that it requires a separate communication approach to be able to understand gen Z as the internet generation.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an age-old biological phenomenon, as evidenced by its evolutionary history and abundance of environmental immunity Antibiotics used by humans contributes to resistance to acquired disease, a public health issue that drives the selection of resistance genes. A.M.R. One of the most important strategies to combat AMR is the search for new antibiotics. During the 1980s, existing products were either enhanced or modified in antibiotics currently on the market. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns of limited new candidates and highly characterizes the current pipeline. After careful analysis of preclinical and therapeutic pipelines, it seems expected that very few new antibiotics will enter the market in the coming years . Most of these candidates do not meet the new standards required to adequately address the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).The key principles to cope with the rapidly emerging AMR are diversity and innovation which are done. R&D efforts should address new antibiotic resistance. Although there is promising potential to change the dynamics between the spread of AMR, antibiotic reserves, and meeting new lead standards, we examine the historical context and challenges associated with drug a kills bacteria detection, and various other processes. Let us describe the proposed methods of revitalizing the pipeline.

Antenatal care is carried out to avoid interference as early as possible with anything that endangers the health of the mother and the fetus she is carrying. Coverage of visiting services for pregnant women who have made their first visit to a health service facility to receive antenatal care. Coverage of visiting services for pregnant women who have made their first visit to a health service facility to receive antenatal care. One of the services provided is Pregnant Women's Classes. Of the 23 Regencies/Cities in Aceh, 16 Regencies/Cities (69.6%) have implemented classes for pregnant women, including East Aceh Regency (Aceh Health Profile, 2022). This type of research is descriptive research, namely a research method that describes a situation or research carried out with the aim of getting a picture of a situation. The approach used is cross sectional. The cross sectional approach is research to study correlation dynamics by approaching, observing and collecting data at one time (point time approach). This means that each research subject is only observed once and measurements are made on the character status or variables of the research subject observed at the same time (Notoatmodjo, 2010). Based on the above, researchers are interested in researching the Evaluation of the Implementation of Mother's Classes at the Lubuk Pempeng Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024.

This research departs from the phenomenon of the mushrooming of coffee shops in Makassar, which significantly affects the pattern of activities and social interactions of urban communities. Coffee shops are now an inseparable part of urban life, creating new spaces that are full of symbolic meaning. This research aims to reveal how the transformation of urban people's lifestyles occurs through the existence of coffee shops as public spaces. The approach used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type, which aims to provide an in-depth picture of this phenomenon through case studies on several coffee shops that represent these characteristics. The results of the study show that coffee shops not only function as a place to enjoy drinks, but also as a public space that reflects the social and cultural identity of the community. The existence of coffee shops creates a symbol of prestige for its visitors, which indirectly makes hanging out in coffee shops an indicator of certain social status. This is closely related to the hedonistic lifestyle, where individuals are willing to spend time and money just to hang out in order to strengthen their self-image in front of the public. In addition, this study also found that coffee shops have become an arena for lifestyle expression influenced by advertisements and trends, where visitors feel the need to adjust their appearance, including wearing clothes that are popular in the latest fashion trends, in order to maintain the existence and social credibility in their environment. Thus, coffee shops in Makassar are not only a place of recreation, but also a social phenomenon that reflects changes in the lifestyle of urban people, which are influenced by aspects of prestige, consumerism, and popular culture dynamics. This research contributes to understanding the role of public spaces such as coffee shops in shaping the lifestyle of modern urban communities.    

Urban farming is a modern form of adaptation that is responsive to food security challenges, especially in areas with limited space such as Banten Province. This study aims to examine the dynamics of food security in the agrarian region of Banten and offer innovative solutions through urban farming practices. The global food crisis, the shrinking of agricultural land due to development and land conversion, and the decreasing public interest in farming are crucial issues that threaten local food security. In Banten, land conversion has resulted in the loss of more than 9,869.61 hectares of productive rice fields, which has a direct impact on local production capacity and increased dependence on external supplies. As a solution, this study advocates urban farming innovations such as hydroponics, vertical farming, and the utilization of idle land and home gardens. This approach not only utilizes limited land efficiently but also aligns with the principles of wise food planning as exemplified in the story of the Prophet Joseph. Qualitative methods with literature studies and content analysis were used to gather in-depth information. To create sustainable food security, this study identified three main strategies: digitalization of agricultural spatial planning using geographic information systems (GIS) to prevent illegal land conversion; Integrating circular agriculture and urban farming to manage organic waste; and engaging the younger generation as drivers of innovation through technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and digital marketing. These efforts are expected to create high-quality and sustainable food security in Banten Province by combining social intelligence, technology, and environmental sustainability.

This paper describes the dynamics of legal politics in the regulation of Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia with a focus on the effectiveness of implementation and its impact on local democracy. Simultaneous Regional Elections, which began in 2015, are the government's efforts to improve the efficiency of regional head elections while strengthening the democratic system. However, its implementation faces various challenges, such as regulatory complexity, potential political conflict, and impacts on the quality of representation at the local level. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis method to evaluate the laws and regulations governing Simultaneous Regional Elections, including Law Number 10 of 2016 and its implementing policies. Data were obtained through literature studies, legal documents, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the study show that, although Simultaneous Regional Elections bring benefits in the form of budget efficiency and strengthening political stability, this policy also poses a number of challenges. Among them are the gap in local government capacity, strengthening political oligarchy, and decreasing the quality of community participation at the local level. In addition, the implementation of Simultaneous Regional Elections tends to sacrifice regional autonomy in the context of local democracy, given the homogenization of election times that do not always match regional needs. This study recommends the need for a revision of regulations that are more adaptive to local needs, increasing public political education, and strengthening the capacity of election organizers to ensure that Simultaneous Regional Elections can run effectively without sacrificing the principles of local democracy.

Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon in organizational dynamics. Differences in perceptions, goals and resources often trigger conflict. This research aims to examine the importance of conflict management in maintaining organizational sustainability and performance. Through literature studies, this research concludes that effective conflict management can change destructive conflicts into constructive ones, increase productivity, and strengthen relationships between organizational members. In addition, this research also identifies various conflict management strategies that can be applied in the context of modern organizations. Organizational conflict is a conflict that occurs when the goal-oriented behavior of one group clashes or is threatened by the group's goals.

Learning planning in Christian religious education has a significant role in shaping student character based on Christian values. Christian religious education teachers provide guidance for students in understanding the values ​​of faith such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and service to others, apart from just being teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by carrying out a literature review to find the role played by Christian religious education teachers in developing the learning process. From the research results, it was revealed that effective learning planning is able to provide support for students in understanding and applying religious values ​​in their daily activities. However, teachers face several challenges, such as limited resources, lack of adequate training, resistance to change, and difficulties in implementing online learning. Improving teacher skills, utilizing technology, creating relevant modules, and collaboration between schools are key elements in the proposed solution. By applying the latest appropriate strategies, Christian religious education teachers can create effective learning experiences to guide a generation with good morals in accordance with Christian principles and ready to face the dynamics of ever-changing times.

This study aims to examine the shift in Islamic political thought in Indonesia, from a formalistic approach to a substantive one, as well as the factors that drive this change. The formalistic approach, which emphasizes symbols and the rigid application of Islamic law in the state structure, is increasingly seen as irrelevant to the social-political dynamics of plural Indonesia. In contrast, the substantive approach, which focuses on achieving the social goals of Islam, such as justice and welfare, is considered more adaptable to the needs of modern society. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, analyzing various relevant sources to identify the paradigm shift in Islamic political thought. The findings indicate that this shift is largely influenced by social developments and political challenges faced by Indonesian society. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of adopting a substantive approach in formulating inclusive public policies that can strengthen social harmony in Indonesia. This approach also offers a new foundation for the development of Islamic political thought that is more relevant to the challenges of the times.

Modern life balance is an increasingly complex challenge in the era of globalization and digitalization. Amidst the pressures of work, social life, and spiritual needs, the concept of angels in religious traditions offers a unique perspective for understanding the harmony of life. This research aims to explore the symbolic and spiritual role of angels in supporting the concept of balance in modern life, both personally and socially. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with individuals from various religious and cultural backgrounds.but also as a symbol of moral and spiritual inspiration that is relevant to the challenges of modern life. Respondents revealed that belief in angels provides a sense of peace, motivation to act better, and awareness of social responsibility. In a modern context, angels are considered a reminder of the importance of harmony between the material and spiritual dimensions of life.This research concludes that the concept of angels can be a relevant approach in supporting the balance of modern life, both as an inspiration for spiritual values ​​and as a symbol of moral motivation in facing the dynamics of contemporary life. These findings contribute to the study of modern spirituality and open opportunities for further discussion about how religious elements can contribute to human well-being in the modern.

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, foreign investment (PMA), value added tax (VAT), and income tax (PPh) on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2009-2023. Using quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis, secondary data taken from the APBN and BPS portals were processed using Eviews 10. The results of the study indicate that inflation, foreign investment, VAT, and PPh partially do not have a significant effect on economic growth. This study reveals that although fiscal and monetary policies play an important role in economic stabilization, external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic dynamics also have a major impact. The implications of this study highlight the importance of institutional and regulatory improvements to maximize the contribution of foreign investment and taxation policies to economic growth.

The La Galigo epoch is an important literary work that depicts the deep intercultural relationship between the archipelago and China. The story, which focuses on Sawerigading's adventures, not only presents an epic story but also reflects the significant cultural, economic, and political exchanges in Southeast Asia's maritime region. Since the 7th century, the archipelago has been a vital trade route connecting various cultures, with Chinese traders playing a key role in the flow of goods and knowledge. Through the La Galigo Epos, it can be seen how elements of Chinese culture, including shipping technology, trade practices, and social values, have contributed to the development of the archipelago's cultural identity. This integration not only enriches the local culture, but also expands the social and economic horizons of the community. The relationship between the two cultures is the foundation for emerging social and governmental dynamics, demonstrating the positive impact as well as the challenges faced in complex cultural interactions. This epoch is not just a story, but also a historical document that provides important insights into the development of maritime cultural identity in Southeast Asia. By tracing the intercultural relationships established in the La Galigo Epos, we can understand how these interactions shape the region's cultural diversity and richness, as well as provide valuable lessons for future generations in preserving cultural heritage.

This study aims to examine the role and implementation of Pancasila in three periods of government in Indonesia: Old Order, New Order, and Reformasi. Pancasila, as a state ideology, has undergone various changes in interpretation and application in accordance with the political and social dynamics that occur in each era. Under Soekarno's leadership in the Old Order, Pancasila was used as a unifying tool in the context of ideological pluralism, but faced internal and external challenges that threatened national stability. During the New Order period, Pancasila was used as a single principle used to strengthen political legitimacy, but it was often misused to silence criticism and opposition. The reforms brought greater political freedom and a more inclusive interpretation of Pancasila, but still faced challenges in overcoming radicalization, intolerance, and social disparities. This research concludes that although Pancasila remains relevant as the basis of the state, efforts are needed to actualize its values to suit the challenges of the times.

Pancasila as a state ideology plays a fundamental role in the development of Indonesian democracy, but its implementation faces various challenges in the contemporary era. This research aims to deeply analyze the strategic role of Pancasila in building and strengthening the democratic system in Indonesia, focusing on the dynamics of its implementation, challenges, and strengthening strategies. Using a literature review method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research analyzes various literature sources from 2019-2024 through systematic literature review (SLR) and critical discourse analysis (CDA). The results show that Pancasila plays an effective role as an instrument that bridges Indonesia’s diversity with universal democratic principles, as well as a filter in the adoption of global democratic values. Implementing Pancasila values in the context of democratization requires a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening leadership, revitalizing education, and adapting to digital transformation. This research contributes to the development of a strategy to strengthen Pancasila-based democracy that is adaptable to the times, but still rooted in the noble values of the Indonesian nation.