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This research uses a systematic literature review method with the PRISMA model to examine the sources and types of education financing in Indonesia. Data was obtained through a literature study, by analysing 25 journal articles from 2013-2023 that were relevant to the subject matter. Of the 25 articles, 12 were identified as relevant, which were then re-analysed. The results of the analysis showed that there were 10 articles that discussed the sources and types of education financing in Indonesia with a focus on the efficiency of education fund management, while 2 articles were considered less relevant because they talked about the basic concepts of financing and financing planning. The discussion in this study is about the definition and concept of education financing, legal basis, types of financing, and sources of financing such as government funds, community donations, and parental contributions. The education financing cycle includes planning, accounting and evaluation to ensure the effective and efficient use of financial resources. This research provides an in-depth understanding of education financing in Indonesia, highlighting the important roles of government, communities and educational institutions in providing funds to support the sustainability and quality of education

When learning mathematics, students sometimes experience errors in understanding concepts, data, procedures, and principles, especially in algebraic operations. This research analyzes students' errors in solving mathematics problems on algebraic operations material. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Kawangkoan. The instruments used were written tests, interviews, and expert validation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative techniques, including data collection, reduction, and conclusion. The conclusions obtained include that students experience three types of errors in solving mathematics problems: data errors, theorem or definition errors, and technical errors.    

Abacus skills training has been identified as an effective method for improving students' basic mathematics abilities and mental calculation skills. This article discusses the implementation of Abacus skills training for teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Bandar Lampung City with the aim of improving the quality of basic mathematics teaching. In the context of MIN, this training is considered relevant to develop teachers' potential in teaching mathematics and improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts better. This article also describes the steps for implementing Abacus skills training at MIN and its benefits in improving the quality of mathematics learning at this Islamic educational institution

The video and poster competition is a follow-up to the Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) in Community Service between the Tourism Education Study Program at Indonesia University of Education (UPI) and the Tourism Study Program at Padang State University (UNP). The aim of this activity is to educate and promote sustainable tourism in the era of Society 5.0, involving active students from Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Tourism from West Java and the Greater Jakarta area. This activity is designed to turn students into agents of change in raising awareness about the importance of environmentally friendly tourism practices and supporting the sustainability of local culture. Through this competition, participants' creativity in producing promotional videos and digital posters demonstrates a significant improvement in their understanding of sustainable tourism concepts. Additionally, this activity fosters cross-sector collaboration with academics, tourism practitioners, and local governments. Thus, this initiative not only advances sustainable tourism education but also enhances innovation in the use of digital technology to convey environmental and cultural messages. This serves as an essential foundation for sustainable tourism efforts in Indonesia.

This research examines the application of the Total Physical Response (TPR) approach in improving writing skills. Through this approach, students are actively involved in physical activities related to the concepts being taught, to strengthen the connection between physical movement and writing skills. This study evaluates the effectiveness of TPR in improving students' writing skills and provides insight into the potential of this approach in language learning contexts.

This research evaluates the understanding and application of ethnomathematics by junior high school level mathematics educators in carrying out mathematics learning sessions. The focus of this research is to identify the extent to which these teachers understand ethnomathematics concepts and how effective they are in integrating them into mathematics learning activities. Through this analysis, we can evaluate the impact of teachers' ethnomathematics understanding on students' mathematics learning experiences at the junior high school level.

In order to prevent the distribution and use of narcotics in detention centers, narcotics dealers are subject to a specific minimum penalty for the type of punishment that can be imposed on criminals. The social issue in giving to prisoners who have committed criminal acts of narcotics abuse is the prisoner's right to receive a reduced sentence if they have good behavior while undergoing training. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts or understandings related to the problem of the Family Visiting Service System for Inmates in the Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Center. Legal Arrangements for the Family Visiting Service System for Inmates in the Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Center can be interpreted as a place where people are gathered who violate the rules and norms that exist in society. Meanwhile, the principle adopted by correctional institutions is to position prisoners as subjects who are seen as individuals, ordinary citizens, and as creatures of God. Based on this, in prison prisoners receive guidance and guidance with the hope that after completing their sentence, prisoners can socialize with the community and improve their skills so they can live independently in society. Factors Inhibiting the Family Visiting Service System for Inmates in the Class II B Detention Center in Tanjung Pura, from children to adults, are not free from narcotics, in Indonesian law enforcement the morning criminal sanctions for narcotics dealers do not seem to be feared by the dealers because it is proven by Year after year the problem of narcotics always increases.

Cyberbullying is bullying using digital technology. This can happen on social media, chat platforms, gaming platforms, and mobile phones. Meanwhile, according to Think Before Text, cyberbullying is aggressive and purposeful behavior carried out by a group or individual, using electronic media, repeatedly from time to time, against someone who is deemed not to easily resist this action. So, there is a difference in power between the perpetrator and the victim. The difference in strength in this case refers to a perception of physical and mental capacity. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts, or understandings related to the problem of Cyber ​​Bullying Behavior Due to Social Media Which Affects Teenagers. The physical impact of cyberbullying is that teenagers experience headaches, stomach aches, sleep disorders, fatigue, back pain, loss of appetite and digestive problems. Psychologically and emotionally, teenagers feel fear, feelings of terror, anxiety, suffering, sadness, stress and symptoms of depression. School is related to teenagers being less motivated to go to school and a decrease in concentration levels or academic grades. Psychosocially, adolescents have feelings of isolation and loneliness, exclusion and even social rejection. That a personality who is dominant and enjoys violence tends to be temperamental, impulsive, and easily frustrated and often behaves aggressively in adults. Personality characteristics have a fairly high role in a person's tendency to become a perpetrator of cyberbullying. A person with high self-esteem will show himself to have power over others. This is what makes cyberbullying perpetrators show that they are someone who is powerful by bullying weak people.

The social issue in giving to prisoners who have committed criminal acts of narcotics abuse is the prisoner's right to receive a reduced sentence if they have good behavior while undergoing training. In principle, remission is to create a correctional system that leads to the process of rehabilitation and resocialization of prisoners. The correctional system which started from prison then turned into a correctional system. Penitentiary institutions are no longer a place for revenge, but are a place for convict development.The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts, or understandings related to the problem of Prison Criminal Efficiency in Changing Prisoner Behavior (Study at Class III Langkat Youth Correctional Institution. A convict is a person who is serving a sentence for a criminal offense or a convict who is serving his sentence in a correctional institution where some of his freedom has been lost. Whereas the regulations regarding remissions start from Government Regulation No. 32 of 1999, the conditions for granting remissions, one of which is for narcotics convicts, are the conditions for granting remissions so that their implementation reflects the values ​​of justice.The mechanism for the process of granting remissions for narcotics crimes in Narcotics Correctional Institutions is that the stages of granting remissions are carried out by submitting an application for remission to the Minister of Law and Human Rights. Then the Head of Prisons makes an assessment with the correctional assessment team of the prisoner. The Head of Prisons and the Correctional Observer Team then held a hearing to discuss the request for remission accompanied by supporting data.

The Indo Pacific region is an area rich in natural resources and has great economic potential. However, rapid economic growth and lack of awareness of environmental protection and social sustainability have led to negative impacts on the environment and society in the region. To overcome this problem, the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) concept has been widely recognized as a framework for encouraging sustainable economic growth by considering environmental, social and good governance factors. The purpose of this research is to examine how the ESG concept is applied in the development and development of the blue economy in the Indo Pacific Region, especially during Indonesia's tenure as chairman of ASEAN in 2023. In this research, we will identify the concrete steps taken by Indonesia in implementing the concept. ESG and promoting the blue economy in the region. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data was processed and collected using questionnaires and library literature. The research object consisted of 50 STIE Ganesha student respondents. By analyzing the policies and initiatives launched by the Indonesian government during their leadership in ASEAN. Relevant data will be collected through literature reviews and official documents. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of Indonesia's efforts to implement ESG concepts and promote the blue economy in the Indo Pacific Region. This research limits the scope by using students' perspectives regarding the ESG concept in developing the blue economy in the Indo Pacific region. This research can also provide insight into the challenges faced and the opportunities that exist in developing a sustainable economy in this region. Relevant policy implications will also be identified to support the future development of the blue economy.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of mathematics education students in real analysis courses. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research objective of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method is to evaluate, review and recognize relevant research so as to be able to answer questions on the specified research. The results of the research from analyzing this that the most common problem faced is the occurrence of student misconceptions about the material, concepts in learning that are quite a lot, minimal Indonesian language sources, still less able to construct mathematical evidence and internal factors are lack of interest and motivation in learning so that it seems difficult..

Flowdys Thrift is a clothing shop owned by Bunga Rahmadillah which was founded in mid-2021. It operates in the field of fashion or used clothing that is suitable for use. Located on Jalan Pasir Parupuk Tabing Simp. Gia no 17 Kec. Koto Tangah, Padang City, West Sumatra. However, the basic problem with Flowdys Thrift is that it is faced with many competitors who are old and new who will be involved in the same business field. The aim of designing a visual identity is to design a logo by applying good design principles, so that it will produce a logo that is unique, simple and easy to remember in order to form a consistent identity, increase business aspiration, as well as differentiate it from other competitors so that it is more easily recognized and remembered by the public. consumer The visual identity design method used is the Glass box method, starting from data collection, interviews and observations so that problems that occur can be identified, which will later be analyzed using SWOT theory, resulting in a Manual Book as the main media containing concepts, gird systems, colors, typography, and supporting media such as posters, stickers, T-shirts, tumblers/thermos, lanyards, stamps.    

This pupose is structured to describe Mohammad Natsir with his movements in educating people through their conceptions and practice directly in the world of da'wah and politics in the field. This research presents the struggle of Natsir in guiding the people with da'wah, then unifying all the potential of the people in the frame of ukhuwah, as well as efforts to keep da'wah with siyasah as a form of struggle for the creation of an ideal religious, national and state life. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach formed by the study of figures through relevant literature and presented in the form of historical chronological descriptions with a sequence starting from biographies, educational concepts, propaganda movements, efforts of people's unity, and practical political movements of Mohammad Natsir aimed at providing education to the people.    Keywords: People Education, Dakwah, Siyasah, Ukhuwah

The purpose of this study is to improve students' understanding of concepts on DC electrical circuit material by using Vascak Physic Animation media. This type of research is quasi-experimentation with before after design. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class XII MIPA 1 SMA Widya Nusantara Kota Bekasi for the 2023-2024 academic year, consisting of 13 students and 19 students. The research data collection instrument uses a description test prepared based on five indicators of understanding concepts. Data analysis using paired sample t-test based on pretest and posttest data shows that there is a significant difference between before using Vascak Physics Animation and after using Vascak Physics Animation and the results of the Gain (N-Gain) test of 78% so that it is concluded that there is an influence of the use of online media vascak physics animation on students' understanding of concepts and the use of physics learning media Vascak Physics Animation shows effective improve students' understanding of concepts on DC electrical circuit material in class XII MIPA 1 SMA Widya Nusantara Bekasi City.

The aim of this Systematic Literature Review research is to find a way that can help overcome the problems faced and identify different points of view regarding the problem being researched and reveal theories that are relevant to the problems in the research. The research method used is literature study. Electronic databases used by researchers include Google Scholar, Garuda. Next, all articles are extracted and only articles that are relevant and meet the inclusion criteria will be analyzed. The results of the research suggest that the main type of error in mathematical proof is conceptualization error. Students do not understand the meaning of the questions due to a lack of basic understanding and lack of literacy to understand the meaning of the questions given. This must be explored further to strengthen understanding of concepts and mastery of techniques and strategies in mathematical proof.

This research aims to analyze the multimodality of Nicholas Saputra's version of Kanzler nugget advertising images on Instragram. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation and data sources from Instagram Kanzler's friends describe Nicholas Saputra as Brand Ambrasador. The data analysis technique uses Kress and Leeuwen's theoretical concepts. The results of this research are that by integrating these three aspects, Nicholas Saputra's version of the Kanzler nugget advertisement succeeded in creating a strong visual appeal, conveying the message effectively, and building friendly relationships with consumers.    

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in emotional regulation, often leading to behavioral difficulties such as anger outbursts, tantrums, and depression, particularly in early childhood development. Recognizing the need for effective interventions. Objective: To explore management interventions to improve emotion regulation for children with ASD. Methods: We conducted a review of interventions to improve emotion regulation for children with ASD. The search process uses appropriate populations, concepts, and contexts. The search was carried out through the PubMed, Science direct, ProQuest, and SAGE Journal databases published between 2011 - 2021. The selection process was carried out using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Critical assessment using The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Results: Of 4,157 articles, 7 articles were selected for this review. Several interventions to improve emotional regulation that can be used include Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), Physical Activity, Stress and Anger Management Program (STAMP), and Stress and Anger Management Program (STAMP). In general, this intervention can be used to improve emotional regulation in children with ASD aged 4-17 years. Conclusion: All interventions can be used to improve emotional regulation in children with ASD

The 'Architects Teach' initiative at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang represents a pioneering educational endeavor aimed at integrating architectural principles into the high school curriculum. This program seeks to nurture an appreciation and understanding of architectural concepts among students, fostering a deeper connection with their built environment. Through a series of interactive lectures and hands-on workshops, students were introduced to fundamental architectural ideas, encouraging them to observe and critically assess their surroundings. The initiative not only enhanced students' awareness of architectural aesthetics and functionality but also emphasized the importance of sustainable design practices. The program's outcomes suggest a significant shift in students' perceptions of architecture, highlighting the potential of such educational interventions in shaping future generations' engagement with their living spaces.   Keywords: Architectural Education, High School Curriculum, Sustainable Design, Student Engagement, Built Environment

Developing accounting theory is very important in making financial reports. Accounting theory is an arrangement of concepts, definitions and propositions that presents a systematic picture of accounting phenomena, as well as explaining the relationships between variables in the accounting structure. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique uses secondary data which is carried out by literature review and literature study. The results of this study state that the benefits of public sector accounting are indeed very important in preparing financial reports with standard account classifications, recording and journaling procedures that are in accordance with the business circulation of public sector organizations including interpretation, treasury and accounting reports. The standards belonging to public sector financial accounting have been created and developed accordingly according to internationally accepted standards to achieve stable and comparable accounting functionality for all countries or jurisdictions.    

Introduction and use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly widespread in various aspects of human life. In the context of community service, AI has great potential to improve the quality of life of people through a variety of innovative applications. This article discusses how AI can be used in community service, including practical applications in the field of education. Student Data Management: Al Ihsan Foundation can use AI to manage orphan student data such as personal data, academic data, and health data. AI-supported data management systems can integrate this information better, thus enabling more personalized and customized services. Learning and Development: AI can be used to develop online learning platforms that are tailored to individual student learning needs. AI systems analyze student learning preferences and progress and recommend the most effective learning materials and methods. By leveraging AI, younger generations can create exciting, high-quality content without having to have specialized expertise in graphic design or video editing. For example, technologies such as Canva Magic Studio leverage artificial intelligence to make it easier to make exciting designs.The training aims to provide a better understanding to the younger generation of the basic concepts of AI and its applications in everyday life, including in the creation of creative digital content. Hopefully, with a better understanding of AI, the younger generation will be able to develop their creative potential and use it for a variety of positive purposes in their lives.