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The Sangihe-Talaud region hosts several taro varieties whose nutritional compositions in raw, steamed, and fried states remain unknown. This study examined these varieties, their processing methods, and their impact on taro’s nutritional components, encompassing energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, ash, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin C, moisture content, and sensory preferences. The investigation encompassed Macape Marramu, Macape Darrana, and Allae Mawira taro types subjected to raw, steamed, and fried treatments. In this study, the researchers employed a complete randomized design with two factors and four replications. The findings revealed diverse effects of treatments and their interactions on taro’s nutritional profile. Treatment A₁B₂ yielded the highest energy content at 116.6. The maximum protein content was observed in treatment A₂B₂. Treatment A₃B₂ exhibited the highest fat content at 6.87, whereas A₁B₁, while not significantly different from A₂B₁ and A₃B₁, showed lower fat content. Treatment A₂B₂ registered the highest carbohydrate content at 89.27. Treatment A₁B₂ resulted in the highest dietary fiber at 4.28. The lowest ash content was in treatment A₁B₁, while the highest was observed in treatment A₃B₂ at 1.07. Treatment A₃B₂ recorded the highest calcium at 125%. The maximum phosphorus content was noted in treatment A₃B₂, whereas the minimum was in A₂B₀. Treatment A₃B₂ exhibited the highest iron content. The richest vitamin C content emerged in treatment A₂B₂ at 15.79. The lowest moisture content was observed in treatment A₁B₂, which was not significantly different from A₂B₂ (Macape Darrana; fried). Meanwhile, the highest moisture content was observed in treatment A₂B₀.

Environmental literacy skills have a major impact on learning success and students' daily lives. This study aims to determine the improvement of environmental literacy by using the SETS approach on ecosystem material. This research is a pre-experimental research. This method is used to analyze the presence or absence of the effect of a treatment with a one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The subjects of this study were students of class VII B of Private Junior High School in Bandung City with a total of 30 people. The results showed that based on the N-Gain test, the value of the class using the SETS approach was 0.51 with a moderate category. The existence of this significant difference can be interpreted that there is an increase in environmental literacy by using the SETS approach on ecosystem material.  

This research aims to determine the accounting treatment of fixed assets in non-profit entities, a case study at the RMS Foundation and to determine the suitability of the accounting treatment that has been applied based on PSAK 216 dated 1 January 2024. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to find out in depth the treatment. fixed asset accounting at the RMS Foundation. The data collection technique in this research uses triangulation techniques, namely researchers collect data using different data collection techniques to obtain data from the same data source. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model by carrying out data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing/verification. The results of this research are that there is conformity regarding the accounting treatment of fixed assets at the RMS Foundation and there are some that have not been implemented. Appropriate accounting treatment is recognition, measurement upon recognition, measurement after recognition, and presentation of fixed assets. The accounting treatment for fixed assets that has not been implemented is termination and disclosure.

This research aims to examine the influence of the client-centered approach on students’ self-concept at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. The main focus of this research is to evaluate whether the application of counseling techniques based on a client-centered approach can improve students’ self-concept compared to the control group who did not receive treatment. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi experimental method (quasi experimental design) with a two group design (between subject design). The population of this research was 53 students from classes IX-B and X-D. The sample used was purposive sampling. So 10 research samples were taken with a high level of saturation, namely 5 students from the experimental group (IX-B) and 5 children from the control class (IX-D). The research instrument used here is in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study show that preliminary data shows that before treatment, the majority of students were in the low category (< 76%) in self-concept, with the experimental group showing two students in the low category while the control group were all in the high category (> 79%) . After implementing the client centered approach in group counseling, the experimental group showed significant improvements; only one student was still in the low category, while the control group remained in the high category without any significant changes. The results of this study concluded that the client centered approach was effective in increasing students’ self-concept, in contrast to the control group which did not show changes in self-concept categories. This research confirms the importance of applying client-centered counseling techniques in an educational context to improve students’ self-concept.

The rapid development of information technology affects the way people access information, including in the health sector. Prostate cancer, as one of the most significant types of cancer in men, is often detected late due to lack of information and limited costs. To overcome this problem, a system is needed that is able to diagnose prostate cancer quickly, precisely, and accurately. This study aims to develop a web-based expert system using the Certainty Factor (CF) method to diagnose prostate cancer based on the symptoms that appear. The CF method was chosen because of its ability to determine the level of confidence in the facts or rules used in the diagnosis. This study uses data on symptoms and types of prostate cancer. The results of the study can help the public in recognizing prostate cancer symptoms early, with a high level of accuracy in diagnosis. This study is expected to make it easier for patients to make an early diagnosis and accelerate the treatment of prostate cancer.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a persistent metabolic dysfunction marked by elevated blood glucose levels attributable to insulin resistance. Geriatrics pertains specifically to individuals aged 60 years and older. Managing diabetes mellitus necessitates intricate therapeutic interventions, often comprising single or combined pharmacological agents aimed at achieving euglycemia. The concurrent administration of multiple medications, termed polypharmacy, amplifies the likelihood of pharmacological interactions. This investigation endeavors to delineate potential drug interactions observed in geriatric inpatients afflicted with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital in Surakarta throughout the calendar year 2023. The study adopted a descriptive observational design employing a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted retrospectively through purposive sampling based on the medical records of geriatric patients at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital in Surakarta. Inclusion criteria encompassed patients aged 60 years and older diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been hospitalized. Exclusion criteria included incomplete or illegible medical records, patients diagnosed with anemia and hemoglobinopathies, and those who expired during treatment. The findings revealed that out of 100 patients, 96 experienced drug interactions. Most patients (47.00%) were aged between 66 and 74 years. Females constituted a larger proportion (51.00%) of the patient cohort. Among hospitalized patients, 83 (83.00%) were admitted for 2-6 days. A total of 70 patients (70.00%) were prescribed between 4 and 13 medications. The predominant severity level of drug interactions was moderate, comprising 1,017 cases (74.60%). Pharmacodynamic mechanisms accounted for most drug interactions observed, totaling 1,054 cases (77.30%).  

Centella asiatica leaves contain active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which are secondary metabolites. A sheet mask is a practical cosmetic facial treatment that does not require rinsing and is effective in moisturizing the skin. This study aims to determine the formulation of a sheet mask preparation. The ethanol extract of Centella asiatica leaves meets the physical quality evaluation criteria for the preparation. The experimental formulation method involves creating a sheet mask composed of various components including Centella asiatica leaf extract, glycerin, propylene glycol, xanthan gum, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, nipagin, 96% ethanol, fragrance (Green tea), aquadest, sheet mask base, and foil bag. The research includes the characterization of the raw material, phytochemical screening of the extract, and formulation into sheet masks with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%, followed by moisturizing testing using a skin analyzer. The evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity, physical stability, viscosity, pH value, irritation testing, and hedonic testing. The characterization results show a water content of 3.46%, water-soluble extract content of 31.38%, ethanol-soluble extract content of 11.96%, total ash content of 8.41%, and acid-insoluble ash content of 1.09%. Phytochemical screening results show positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. The study indicates that the ethanol extract of Centella asiatica can be formulated into a homogeneous and stable sheet mask preparation. The pH of the preparation meets the requirement with a value of 4.5-6.5, which is relatively safe for facial skin. The preparation does not cause irritation, with viscosity testing meeting the requirement of 250-1150 cp. The moisturizing test shows that a 6% Centella asiatica extract concentration provides the best moisturizing effect, and the most preferred formulation is F3 with a preference percentage of 38.12%. The average moisture values are F0 (Blank) 25.64%, F1 (2%) 33.26%, F2 (4%) 39.18%, and F3 (6%) 38.12%. Overall, it can be concluded that Centella asiatica extract can be formulated into a sheet mask with effective moisturizing capability for the facial skin.  

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Nipah virus are two zoonotic diseases that have the potential to be fatal and require special attention in prevention and treatment. This outreach aims to increase the knowledge of students and teachers at Abdurab Vocational School regarding MERS and the Nipah virus, including symptoms, methods of transmission, and preventive measures. Implementation methods include educational presentations, interactive discussions, and simulations of preventive actions. The results of the outreach showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and school readiness in dealing with potential outbreaks. Recommendations are provided for the implementation of strict health procedures and follow-up education.

This study investigates the effectiveness of using multimodal text methods to enhance the narrative writing skills of EFL students at SMP Terpadu Darul Dakwah. The research employs a pre-experimental design involving pre-tests, treatments, and post-tests to measure the impact of teaching narrative texts using folktales packaged in flashcards. Results indicate a significant improvement in students' writing abilities, evidenced by increased average scores from pre-test to post-test. The study also incorporates responsive teaching with barcode flashcards to integrate technology into the learning process, making it more engaging and relevant for students. Multimodal texts, combining video, audio, and visual elements, can effectively enhance language skills and student engagement in writing narrative texts. The research provides valuable insights for educators seeking innovative methods to improve writing instruction and suggests that incorporating multimodal texts and folktales can significantly enhance EFL students' narrative writing skills.

Butuh Village is one of the villages in Butuh District,  Purworejo Regency, Central Jawa Province. The villages’s need for awareness of adequate sanitation is still quite low. This can be proven by the fact that there are still many houses that do not have adequate domestik waste processing infrastructure. AS we know, if we dispose of domestik waste in the form of grey water and black water directly into the environment without a good waste processing system, it will pollute the environmen. The aim of this design is to determine the domestik wastewater treatment bulding in Butuh village using the hierarchical method.The final calculation using the hierarchical method resulted in thr selected domestic wastewater treatment being the Anaerbic Buffled Reactor (ABR) using 4 parameters in the form of maintenance operatinal cost, land area used, construction costs and removal efficiency. The Anaerobic Buffled Reactor (ABR) is planned to have 5 compartments with a BOD removal efficiency of 84%, construction cost of Rp. 67.899.607, the land area required is 45 m2, and operational costs are Rp. 2.605.281 and maintenance is relatively easy.    

The background of this research is that there are difficulties in writing narrative texts in high school students in English subjects. This study aims to measure whether there is any significant effect of applying cubes story on students' writing ability in English narrative text. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research samples were divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class received treatment from the researcher using a cube story while the control class did not receive any treatment other than what the teacher usually used. The population of this research is all of the 11th-grade students of MAN 1 Deli Serdang In academic 2023/2024. The sample of this research was two classes of 11th grade of MAN 1 Deli Serdang, XI A MIPA for the experiment class and XI B MIPA for the control class. Writing tests were used as a research instrument to collect data. The tests were pre-tests which were given before the treatment and post-tests were given after the treatment. To analyze the data, the researcher used IBM SPSS version 25. The result of this research post-test t-test resulted in a lower p-value (2-tailed significance) than the significance level (α) (0.000 < 0.05). Furthermore, the t-value is higher than the t-table, 5.856 > 1.677. It stated that the null hypothesis (h0) was rejected while the alternative hypothesis (ha) was accepted. The data indicate the effect size of a result is 1.67. It signifies that the impact falls into the strong category. The conclusion is that story cubes have a strong effect on students' writing in narrative text, particularly in the eleventh grade of MAN 1 Deli Serdang In academic 2023/2024.

The problem of children's reading ability in Lambangan Village, especially first to third grade SD/MI students, is a problem that requires serious attention. The implementation of the "Lambangan Melek AKsara" program is carried out in three stages, namely: preparation, implementation and evaluation. Team UNNES Giat 9 Lambangan Community Service Team uses the EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment) test method to assess students' reading abilities. This test was carried out twice, namely before and after the implementation of the "Literacy Symbol" program. As for the implementation of reading training, the team used the learning by playing method. In the first treatment, team UNNES GIAT 9 Lambangan team provided reading teaching) with a focus on recognizing letters and sounds. In the second treatment the focus was on developing students' ability to read and write simple words. In the third treatment, the focus of training shifted to the ability to read simple sentences and understand text. Students' reading ability has improved quite well with this program. Based on a comparison of the results of the first and second EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment) tests, students' reading abilities have increased quite significantly. The author hopes that this program can be implemented in other villages throughout Indonesia

Background: Diaper rash cases in Indonesia have a relatively high prevalence in Central Java Province. Using disposable diapers on infants can have a negative impact on the skin, using them for too long can cause the skin to become damp so that the infants skin experiences irritation or rashes. Diaper rash is the most common skin problem caused by inflammation in areas covered by diapers such as genitals, buttocks, and inner groin. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of administration of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on diaper rash in infants. Method: This research used pre-experimental techniques with a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research was 20 participants. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the effect of VCO on diaper rash. Results: VCO administration had an effect on reducing rash scores with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Summary: This study concludes that administration of VCO is very effective in the treatment of diaper rash in infants.

Hypertension is a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) characterized by elevated blood pressure above the normal value of 140/90 mmHg. Evaluation of antihypertensive drug use aims to ensure rational and effective medication use in hypertensive patients. Improper medication use can lead to treatment failure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the pattern of antihypertensive treatment among hypertensive outpatients at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Sumberlawang Sub-District, Sragen in 2023. The research was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study design. Sample selection used purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument for this study utilized medical records data of hypertensive outpatients at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Sumberlawang, Sragen from January to December 2023. Results from the study involving 100 hypertensive patients showed that the majority were female (78%), aged between 51-61 years (40%), with amlodipine being the most frequently used antihypertensive medication (62%), and Calcium Channel Blockers being the most commonly prescribed class of antihypertensive drugs (60%). Evaluation of antihypertensive treatment patterns among 100 patients revealed percentages indicating appropriate indication (100%), patient suitability (100%), correct drug selection (97%), and correct dosage (97%).

This study explores the impact of complementary herbal therapy education on improving the quality of life in the elderly. As aging populations face increasing health challenges, there is a growing interest in alternative approaches that can enhance well-being. Herbal therapy, a practice rooted in traditional medicine, offers potential benefits for managing chronic conditions and promoting overall health in older adults. The research involved educating elderly participants about the use of specific herbal remedies tailored to common geriatric issues, such as arthritis, digestive problems, and sleep disturbances. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure changes in physical health, emotional well-being, and daily functioning. The results revealed significant improvements in the participants' quality of life, with notable reductions in symptoms, enhanced vitality, and increased satisfaction with their health management. The study concludes that educating the elderly about safe and effective use of herbal therapy can serve as a valuable complement to conventional treatments, leading to better health outcomes and improved quality of life. Further research is recommended to refine educational strategies and explore the long-term benefits of herbal therapy in the elderly population.  

Pear skin contains flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. Considering the existence of humans as social creatures, who in interacting with each other require self-confidence in order to be well received. Masks are a type of cosmetic treatment that is well known and widely used. The mask works deeply to remove dead horn cells on the skin. The aim of this community service is to provide education to the public about the benefits of pear skin as an antioxidant. This method of community service is by providing education to the public by presenting material about pear peels which are used as antioxidants and introducing natural ways to use pear peels. The results of the activities of implementing the community service program are in the form of educating the public about the benefits of pear skin, namely as an antioxidant. Conclusion: Community service in managing pear skin as an antioxidant meets quantity and quality.

Clove leaves have the property of overcoming hair growth problems, where the eugenol compound contained in clove leaves is efficacious as a hair growth agent. This research was conducted to formulate a clove leaf extract shampoo preparation. The research method used was the experimental method. Tests were carried out on experimental animals, namely male white mice in various groups. The first group (without treatment), the second group (negative control), the third group (5% clove leaf extract shampoo), the fourth group (10% clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo), the fifth group (15% clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo) and groups sixth (positive control). The shampoo preparations were tested and evaluated, the results of the preparation evaluation test showed that the four shampoo preparations were homogeneous and had a pH ranging from 5.1-5.7, with a viscosity of 1700-3000 cps and a foam height of 9-11 cm. This shampoo preparation also does not irritate the skin. The results of the data analysis obtained showed that all data were normally distributed (p> 0.005) and homogeneous (p> 0.005). The results of the one way ANOVA test show that F1 (5% formula), F2 (10% formula) and F3 (15% formula) have significant differences. This research shows that clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo with a concentration of 15% is the most effective formulation in hair growth in male white rats. However, the ethanol extract of clove leaves shampoo is less effective than minoxidil 5% for hair growth.

This service explains the activities of the Student Exchange Program 3. PMM 3 is a one-semester domestic exchange program that will provide the experience of studying at the best universities throughout Indonesia, apart from that it will provide experience of getting to know diversity, honing leadership skills, building networks during college. , with the Nusantara Module activities, one of which is Social Contribution, social contribution is the final series of PMM 3 in 2023. We carry out social contributions in Rindu Hati Village, Kec. Taba Penanjung, Kab. Central Bengkulu, Prov. Bengkulu. The activities we carry out are divided into 3 fields, namely 1. Education, 2. Health, and 3. Tourism Village. And the results of this social contribution activity are being able to help free medical treatment, help teach at SDN 08 Central Bengkulu, provide books as learning media, and develop tourist attractions into tourist villages.    

This service explains the activities of the Student Exchange Program 3. PMM 3 is a one-semester domestic exchange program that will provide the experience of studying at the best universities throughout Indonesia, apart from that it will provide experience of getting to know diversity, honing leadership skills, building networks during college. , with the Nusantara Module activities, one of which is Social Contribution, social contribution is the final series of PMM 3 in 2023. We carry out social contributions in Rindu Hati Village, Kec. Taba Penanjung, Kab. Central Bengkulu, Prov. Bengkulu. The activities we carry out are divided into 3 fields, namely 1. Education, 2. Health, and 3. Tourism Village. And the results of this social contribution activity are being able to help free medical treatment, help teach at SDN 08 Central Bengkulu, provide books as learning media, and develop tourist attractions into tourist villages.    

perineal injury in puerperal mothers refers to tears that occur in the birth canal, both caused by Labor and episiotomy. This tear can occur spontaneously or through an episiotomy. Perineal care is important to prevent infection, as inadequate care can lead to infection, which is one of the causes of postpartum maternal death. Based on this, the researchers tried an alternative by using betel leaf steeping to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of betel leaf steeping on the duration of perineal wound healing in puerperal mothers in PMB Endang Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. this study uses a quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental design and One-Shot Case Study. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, with a total of 20 participants. research shows that most postpartum mothers experience rapid perineal wound healing after receiving treatment with betel leaf steeping. The one sample proportion test revealed that 60% of respondents experienced a decrease in perineal injuries after being given betel leaf steeping. there is an effect of betel leaf steeping on long-term perineal injury in puerperal mothers in PMB Endang Pasar Minggu Jakerta Selatan.