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The rapidly increasing progress of the times requires us to be able to keep up with the developments of the times. One thing that continues to improve rapidly as time goes by is digital technology. Digital technology is currently very necessary for every aspect of life in the fields of education, government, health and other aspects. One of the current focuses is graphic design, where graphic design is very necessary to support aspects of human life. To equip the younger generation with the basics of graphic design to make it easier to participate in current developments, design schools are carried out. This design school is focused on training in using the Canva application. Graphic design is a form of communication through visualization so it can be a very effective form of communication media. This design school training is aimed at training every element of society to be able to grow and develop their soft skills so that they are able to participate and compete in this era to become someone who is successful and successful in developing creativity and quality of work.

Counseling has experienced changes in its implementation process along with the progress and development of technology today. This research aims to explain strategies in Pastoral Counseling in the Digital Era: Case Studies of Contemporary Churches. This research uses a literature study with a case study approach. The results of this research show that there are 2 strategies in Pastoral Counseling in the Digital Era, namely strategies in the form of challenges, one of which is in the field of counseling. In this counseling, social media has become an important platform for communicating with the congregation.

The tourism industry is one of the industries that has an important role in the national development of various countries today where in 2017, globally the tourism industry has driven the progress of the lives of millions of people by encouraging economic growth, creating jobs, reducing poverty, and accelerating development and strengthening tolerance. In this condition, Indonesia is also one of the countries that has an impact on these developments. Where the tourism sector in 2016 showed development and continued to increase and make an increasingly significant contribution to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Seeing this potential, tourism development is starting to become one of the leading programs in regional development, in which case this discussion will focus on the development of tourism in one of the districts in the city of Medan. Tourism development that is planned and managed in a sustainable manner based on the community will be able to contribute to local revenue (PAD) and create jobs.

Curriculum is a tool used to achieve educational goals used by schools dynamically and progressively. This study discusses the role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village, this research includes using field research with a qualitative approach by observing existing data in the field using qualitative data analysis methods. In this research, the main data sources that were determined to obtain data according to the problems to be studied were: Principals of SDN 77 Teladan Village, and Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data sources or data that are indirectly obtained from documents or other people who provide data indirectly. The results of the study showed that: The role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village has not been carried out optimally. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher in the preparation and implementation of the evaluation has not been carried out properly. This was obtained from the answers of the informants who stated regarding the Role of the PAI Teacher in implementing the Independent Curriculum, the results obtained were that from preparation to evaluation it had been carried out in accordance with the Free Curriculum guidelines, but there were also obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum which were obtained by researchers from informants and observations, which being an obstacle for PAI Teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum that one of the obstacles is the facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate and the media provided by the school so that the teaching and learning process is carried out is still not optimal. As well as the need for an evaluation of the socialization of the independent curriculum so that the goals of the independent curriculum can be implemented even better.

The waste problem in Selat Village has caused severe environmental pollution. The main cause of this problem is because most of the people in Selat Village have not been able to carry out proper and integrated waste management, resulting in uncontrolled accumulation of waste. The general objective of this research is to initiate the progress of village areas in Indonesia regarding Waste Digitalization. The results of this study indicate that the Wita Bersih Application can shorten the time and make it easier for the Selat Village garbage bank in processing plastic waste.

The third trimester of pregnancy is the gestational age from 29 weeks to about 40 weeks and ends with the baby being born. Pregnant women entering the third trimester of pregnancy will experience lower back pain due to enlarged uterus and changes in the center of gravity causing discomfort in daily activities. One of the treatments to help reduce low back pain in third trimester pregnant women is progressive muscle relaxation. This type of research is quantitative research using quasy experimental with a one groups pre test-post test design approach and sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research location at the Kagok Health Center with 19 respondents. The instrument used to assess dysmenorrhea pain is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The research data were analyzed using a statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of giving progressive muscle relaxation measures to the level of dysmenorrhea pain with a p value of 0.00 (<0.05).

Dayah Ruhul Falah was founded in 2003 by Al Fadhil Tgk.H.Ibrahim Hasyim, established on 4500 m2 of waqf land with 800 students from various regions of Aceh such as North Aceh, Pidie, Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh. Along with the development of time and progress that is increasingly globalized, pesantren have not shown significant progress, this is because pesantren still have challenges ranging from management, the curriculum that is applied and the facilities owned are still very limited and the source of funds is minimal. The ability of pesantren managers to innovate is a requirement for efforts to direct changes in pesantren institutions to become more advanced in increasing and financial independence to make these changes. So far, the management of financial funds related to the activities carried out at Pasantren Ruhul Falah, both educators' honorariums and other needs in general, has been sourced from financing originating from the parents of students, government and private institutions. Pasantren Ruhul Falah, which was founded in 2003, has no pasanten-owned business entity managed under the pasantren, so it is necessary to conduct training and education for administrators and students in the dayah by making kueh, developing moringa leaves into the economy. This service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge and skills for training participants to become independent entrepreneurs. The method we do with lectures, questions and answers, practice and demonstrations and group exercises. This program begins with the preparation stage by forming a community service committee team by coordinating team members with the aim of making it easier to socialize to other university lecturers who want to join the community service group. In this community service, the target to be achieved is understanding and skills so that it can improve the economy in Pasantren Ruhul Falah Samahani Aceh Besar.

The district or province's financial capacity to integrate with the economy. The greater the contribution to the economic progress of North Sumatra. The research establishes regional financial integration (Local Revenue, asset spending, and General Allocation Fund) on North Sumatra's economic ability to develop development potential. The data analysis method uses panel data. The research results found that Local Revenue, asset spending, and General Allocation Funds simultaneously or together had an effect on the economy. Local Revenue and asset spending have a partial effect on the economy. The General Allocation Fund has no partial effect on the economy.

The world is facing a triple burden caused by various disease problems. These problems include the presence of New Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases such as Covid 19, Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) tend to increase every year and Infectious diseases that have not been resolved properly. This causes Indonesia to only focus on curative health efforts (Nina et al, 2018). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, stroke. cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes are the main causes of death in the world (WHO, 2018). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) or Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to last a long time and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors (WHO, 2018).

With increasingly advanced technological developments, some of these problems can be minimized with the latest technology in the construction sector known as Building Information Modeling (BIM). With BIM, all parties involved in the project (stakeholders) can collaborate from the planning stage before the project is carried out, thereby reducing the potential for errors in development implementation (Mafrul, 2022). The use of BIM can provide the various functions necessary to model the entire life cycle of a building, while also providing a basis for dealing with changes and construction progress in positions and correlations between project teams. Proper implementation of BIM enables increasingly integrated design and construction processes, creating buildings with better quality, more efficient production costs, and shorter project completion times (Khairi et al., 2022b).

The aim of this research is to find out how village fund allocation is managed in Bontoala Village. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. Results of the Implementation of Village Fund Allocation in Bontoala Village, Kab. Gowa in Realizing Development'' shows that 1) Implementation of Village Fund Allocation in Bontoala Village has been effective. 2) Contributions generated from the Village Fund Allocation have also been fulfilled with the participation of community shops, religious leaders, youth leaders and women leaders when planning the budget. .3) The factor that hinders implementation is that many people do not understand the objectives of the development built by the village government, thus hampering the progress of development in Bontoala village.  

Background: The increase in the elderly population can have an impact on many health problems in the elderly, one of which is sleep quality problems. Prevelence in Indonesia the incidence of sleep problems at the age of 60 years and more there is a very high number of cases around 67%. Where sleep quality problems in the elderly can lead to type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Non-pharmacological handling in overcoming sleep quality problems can be through progressive muscle relaxation therapy techniques. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is able to increase feelings of comfort, and psychological relaxation by improving sleep quality in the elderly.Objective: Knowing the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on sleep quality in the elderly at the Medang Kamolan posyandu, Banyuanyar Village, Surakarta City. Method: This study used the Quasi Experiment Design method with the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design design. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling technique with a sample size of 20 elderly people and using the Wilxocon test. Results: The results using the Wilxocon test p-value 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on sleep quality at Posyandu Medang Kamolan, Banyuanyar Village, Surakarta City

Since its invention in the 19th century until today, reinforced concrete has become a leading construction material due to its qualities; it is a strong and durable building material that can be used in any form of architecture at an affordable and reasonable cost. Thus, humanity has abandoned traditional building materials (stone, earth, straw, lime, wood and hemp, etc.) to benefit from the many advantages of reinforced concrete (Yasser et al., 2013). However, this conversion comes at a cost; the environmental consequences are serious, cement is the third largest emitter of CO2 after cars and coal-fired power plants, and the same applies to steel, despite significant progress in recycling (Ranjitham et al., 2021).

Salt is an important staple both in the body and as an ecosystem. The same as reforestation is done in order to protect the environment and can prevent the negative impact of salt cultivation which results in changes in weather that is very hot than usual, community service carried out by KKN (Real Work Lectures). ) from STKIP PGRI Sumenep for the 2023/2024 academic year which is placed in the village of Galis Giligenting with the theme "Building a Progressive Village Community" where the main aim of implementing this KKN is to build the spirit of the community to care more about the surrounding environment and invite the community to care for each other about the environment surrounding. , related to this program, we involve the Galis Village Youth Organization community group who work together in carrying out this activity with the Galis Village community.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes mellitus, accounting for about 90% of all diabetes cases. If not treated immediately can cause damage to the eyes, kidneys, heart disease, hypertension, stroke and even cause gangrene. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Objective: To determine changes in blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus before and after progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Method: Descriptive method with a case study approach to 2 respondents in Jengglong Hamlet, Karanganyar Regency. The duration of giving progressive muscle relaxation therapy to respondents was 20 minutes in the morning and evening for 7 days from 25 May 2023 to 31 May 2023. Results: The blood sugar levels of the two respondents before applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy were 243 mg/dL and 255 mh/dL. After application, blood sugar levels dropped to 167 mg/dL and 221 mg/dL. Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation is able to reduce blood sugar levels in both type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jengglong Hamlet, Karanganyar Regency.

Background of study: Diabetic ulcers is a complication of diabetes mellitus resulting from sensory, motor, autonomic neuropathy and/or vascular disorders of the limbs. One of the diabetic ulcer treatment techniques is using aloe vera gel. Aloe vera contains anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and can repair tissue damage of diabetic ulcers. Objective: to determine changes and developments after applying aloe vera gel to diabetic ulcer wound healing. Methods: This research uses descriptive case studies by observing nursing care for diabetic ulcer patients using aloe vera gel at the Rasika Gunungkidul Wound Clinic with an application 6x and application is carried out every 2 days using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool. Results: The results of the assessment score before application in respondent 1 score 32 points with categories wound degeneration and respondent 2 score 21 points with categories wound degeneration. After application with aloe vera gel the score on respondent 1 was 21 points with categories wound degeneration while on respondent 2 was 10 points with categories wound regenration. The two respondents had a decrease in score which indicated that the wound had progressed significantly. Conclusion: The application of aloe vera gel can be used as an effective non-pharmacological method for diabetic ulcer wound.  

Learning in elementary schools has to be implemented using methods that are in line with 21st century education goals. STEM is a viable solution for use in the implementation of learning because it places an emphasis on students' mastery of science, which in turn encourages students' critical thinking skills, allowing them to gauge their own learning progress. However, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is still underutilized in elementary schools. Therefore, we want to examine how teaching subjects like Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) affects primary school children's capacity for critical thinking in the twenty-first century. Quantitative methods of the experimental kind were used for this investigation. (quasi-experiment). The first phase in the data collecting procedure is the pre-test, followed by the treatment of both groups and finally the post-test. The results of this study show that there is an influence of the approach of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) on the ability to think critically of 21st-century elementary school students.

Background; Progressive Mobilization Level I can affect blood pressure and oxygen saturation in critically impaired patients with reduced consciousness. Progressive mobilization can affect oxygen saturation, this is because after being given level 1 progressive mobilization in the Head of Bed position, gravity will pull the diaphragm down resulting in better lung expansion (distributing oxygen in the lungs) so that the oxygen bound by hemoglobin increases. increase in oxygen saturation values. Objective; Knowing the results of applying level I progressive mobilization to blood pressure and oxygen saturation in patients with decreased consciousness. Method; The application was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 2 respondents in patients with decreased consciousness for 3 days with a frequency of 2 times a day for 15 minutes. Results; Based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in blood pressure and an increase in oxygen saturation before and after the application of level I progressive mobilization. Conclusion; Level I Progressive Mobilization can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention in patients with decreased consciousness to reduce blood pressure and increase oxygen saturation.

Muhammadiyah organization and also their business entity have a lot of branch in various region. In Kabupaten Gresik there are Economy and Entrepreneur Council PCM GKB and many business entity. One of the business entity is Inspirasi Kopi Cafe, that was focusing on food and beverages. This business entity relatively new so it needs more strategic and new innovation for the future progress. Business Model Canvas and Ten Types of Innovation is the most perfect business model to be used for the developmen  of Inspirasi Kopi Cafe. In this research use qualitative approach, that was producing descriptive data from deep interview that was held. The data research collected from four diffent source person. From the result of this research that was developed using Ten Types of Innovation is profit model innovation, Innovation of Serve, Innovation that was involving consument and Innovation product system. Reseracher decide to rearrange the Business Model Canvas that was adopted from the old Business Model Canvas with a research using interview and obeservation method, so that it formed the remodelling business model canvas that can help develop the business entity of Inspirasi Kopi Cafe.

The progress of a nation cannot be separated from the progress of the world of education. According to Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, article 1 paragraph (1) states that "education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength. personality self-control, intelligence, noble morals, as well as skills needed by himself, the nation's community and the state. This research generally aims to describe (1) How the Leadership Role of Madrasah Heads Plays in Improving Teacher Disciplinary Leadership Attitudes at Private MTs Nurussholih Medan Polonia (2 ) What is the attitude of the Madrasah Head in Forming Disciplinary Attitudes of Teachers at Nurussholih Private MTs Medan Polonia (3) What are the Obstacles? and Efforts to Overcome Them Madrasah Heads in Improving Disciplinary Attitudes to Become Effective and Efficient This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs which is located at Jl. Cempaka No. 20 Karawang Sari Rejo Medan, Medan Polonia District, North Sumatra. The subjects in this study were the Madrasah Head, Deputy Madrasah Head, and Teachers. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique in this study uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Guarantees for the validity of the data in this study are credibility, transferability, reliability, and confirmability. The results of the research show that (1) The leadership of the Head of the Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs Madrasah has seven roles in improving teacher discipline, namely as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. (2) The attitude of the madrasa head in forming the teacher's attitude is good because the head of the Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs madrasa is able to set an exemplary example for the teachers at the madrasa. (3) The madrasa head's efforts to improve teacher discipline are very strict in terms of teacher attendance, and the problem is that there are still teachers who do not come to the madrasa on time because the distance from home to school is quite far so they lack discipline.