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The large number of needs for shipping goods at this time results in freight forwarding service companies having to continue to grow and compete to win the market. Online shop users will also be very confused and have difficulty in choosing a goods delivery service so they consider other factors in choosing a goods delivery service. Starting from prices, ratings, delivery time to the number of branches, online shop users are confused about choosing the best delivery service according to user needs, therefore complete data and an assessment method are needed to find out which delivery service suits the user's wishes. This study aims to develop a decision support system for selecting the best delivery service using AHP-COPRAS with the criteria of price, rating, delivery time and number of branches. the branch will make the delivery service the best choice, this is because the price and rating criteria have the highest weight. On the other hand, shipping services with high prices, small ratings and few branches will be the lowest choice in the ranking list.

This article aims to analyze the legal institutions of grants so that readers will know what the true meaning of grants is, know the arguments in the grant law, know the pillars of grants and know the terms of grants. And later readers will be able to find out examples of grant letters and how to practice grant law in everyday life. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with the type of Library Research, namely data taken from journals, books, documents and online literature. This research data technique comes from books, journals and scientific articles related to grant legal institutions. Data analysis in this research uses Content Analysis technology, namely classifying or grouping data separately regarding the discussion of several ideas or ideas of educational figures, then describing, discussing and criticizing them. Additionally, classify similar data and critically analyze the content to obtain specific and adequate results.

Entrepreneurial interest is the desire, interest and willingness to work hard or the strong will to be independent or try to fulfill one's life needs without feeling afraid of the risks that will occur, as well as the willingness to learn from failure. This is the background for researchers to examine more deeply the influence of entrepreneurship courses on interest in entrepreneurship in entrepreneurship programs among students in the Early Childhood Education Study Program. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research with the research subjects being Early Childhood Education Students. Data collection tools include observation and interviews. The results of the research that we got were that program students were very interested in entrepreneurship when they finished their bachelor's degree because entrepreneurship in everyday life can be applied to early childhood teachers where when they teach at school they can do side jobs such as work online or sell online and then create entrepreneurial products that can increase their business.

This research aims to determine the Juridical Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in the Mobile Legend and League of Legend Games from an Indonesian Legal Perspective, based on the title raised in this research. This research uses a type of normative juridical research. The process of collecting data from the objects studied in this research uses primary, secondary and tertiary techniques. The data obtained by this research uses a qualitative method which explains the relationship between variables and generalizes the social phenomena studied.The results of this research show that online gaming has become a rapidly growing industry with many opportunities and challenges related to intellectual property rights and the development of the online gaming industry has also brought complex issues related to copyright, trademarks and patents involving various elements. unique in online games. therefore, the role of intellectual property rights in protecting creative works in games, encouraging innovation, and overcoming violations of intellectual property rights. So it is important to collaborate between online game developers, players and the government in creating a clear and fair legal framework to protect intellectual property rights in online games.

Digitalization carried out by companies has an impact on marketing parties to carry out the ordering   process   online.   Meanwhile,   marketing parties need time to adapt to technology. The purpose of  implementing the  dedication  to  PT  Atmi Duta Engineering is to increase knowledge and insight so that the marketing division sales can use Zoho Form sales for online forms. Given the lack of knowledge about how to create a questionnaire using the Zoho Form application. Implementation of dedication to PT Atmi Duta Engineering using observation and interview methods. Based on the results of the trial and  outreach,  it shows that  the marketing division finds it helpful in filling out order letters and it is easy for the admin to manage order data.

This study aims to determine and analyze the partial and simultaneous influence between Fulfillment of Employee Needs using Maslow's needs theory on Work Commitment to Employees at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. This sampling method uses simple random sampling technique with a total sample calculation from the population of permanent employees of Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar, with a sample size of 55 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via google form (online) and direct distribution (offline). The data analysis technique used to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and linearity test, hypothesis testing used is the coefficient of determination (R2), Partial Test (t test), Simultaneous Test (F test) and Multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that physiological needs, security needs, appreciation needs and self-transcendence needs partially have no significant effect on work commitment with a significant value respectively, (physiological needs: 0.810> 0.05), (security needs: 0.979> 0.05), (appreciation needs: 0.093> 0.05) and (self-transcendence needs: 0.400> 0.05), so that hypotheses H1, H2, H4, and H6 are rejected. While social needs and self-actualization needs have a positive and significant effect on work commitment with their respective values, social needs of 0.014 < 0.05 and self-actualization needs of 0.001 < 0.05, so that H3 and H5 are accepted. The results of this study also found that the variable Fulfillment of Needs (physiological needs, security needs, social needs, appreciation needs, self-actualization needs and self-transcendence needs) has a significant simultaneous / joint influence on employee work commitment at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar based on the results of the F test which is worth 25.101> 2.29 F table values and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the fulfillment of physiological needs, security needs, social needs, appreciation needs, self-actualization needs and self-transcendence needs has an important role in increasing the work commitment of employees of Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar.

Until now, there are still many who are afraid to start a business, including online business, so a real manifestation of a successful businessman has high self-efficacy/ability in starting a business. Apart from having the ability, a businessman must also be able to understand marketing planning and strategy. well in developing a business so that the business succeeds as expected, therefore the purpose of this research is to find out: 1) How is the self-efficacy of entrepreneurs in online business for FEBI students, 2) What is the strategy for developing entrepreneurship in online business for FEBI students, 3) What are the obstacles faced in developing entrepreneurs in the online business of FEBI students. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the methods used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were students who had been running their online business for more than 3 years. The number of subjects in this study were 10 people. The results of this study note that FEBI students have high self-efficacy in online business or entrepreneurship, students are confident in their abilities and have expectations for their abilities in doing business online, in building confidence students obtain from several sources, namely personal experience, other people's experiences, verbal persuasion and emotional state. In the student business development strategy it is still not running well and efficiently, and there are obstacles to student businesses such as suppliers, competitors, capital and customers.

The increasing use of social media has given rise to various forms of verbal violence, such as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a phenomenon in which individuals use social media to disseminate degrading messages, threats, or insults to individuals or groups. Its relevance to Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state is crucial, given the principles of Pancasila, such as Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, and Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia. This study aims to examine the perception of cyberbullying among the +62 community. This research employs a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms on social media. The results obtained from this research indicate that a majority of respondents agree that humor on social media and personal matters are common reasons for cyberbullying. Additionally, cyberbullying deviates from the second principle of Pancasila, where every individual has the right to live safely, peacefully, and be treated fairly and equally, regardless of physical, economic, and other differences. Efforts to address cyberbullying include individual ethical awareness and behavior, the need for supervision and regulation in the online world, and education and awareness about the principles of Pancasila.

This research aims to analyze the influence of communication competence, organizational culture, and professionalism of public relations officers on the quality of public service in the era of artificial intelligence. The study employs a quantitative method through descriptive analysis, and data collection is conducted online by distributing questionnaires using the Microsoft Forms platform with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. Purposive Sampling is used as the sampling technique, and a total of 100 respondents aged 17-30 who have undergone internship or are currently employed were obtained. The data is processed using the SmartPLS application program with SEM. The research findings indicate that communication competence has a significant impact on the quality of public service. When someone chooses words carefully and treats others with courtesy, it can build trust, respect, and comfort in social interactions. Organizational culture also plays a crucial role in the quality of public service by fostering trust, mutual respect, and cooperation among employees. The study concludes that the professionalism of PROs influences the quality of public service. If the professionalism of PROs improves, the level of service quality will be high, and conversely, if it decreases, the level of service quality will also decline..      

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kemampuan karyawan, dan budaya organisasi dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening terhadap kinerja karyawan, teknik random sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dengan perolehan hasil 71 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis linier dengan mengaplikasikan perangkat lunak SPSS 26 untuk analisis data, dan uji sobel tes yang digunakan sebagai uji hipotesis menggunakan program Kalkulator Test Sobel Online. Hasil riset yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan (X1), kemampuan karyawan (X2), dan motivasi kerja (Z) berdampak positif terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y), kemudian hasil riset ini juga menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja (Z) dapat memediasi gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan kompetensi karyawan (X2) dalam kinerja karyawan (Y), dan perubahan pada budaya organisasi (X3) tidak memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dan tidak dapat dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja (Z).

In recent years, online shopping has become more immersive and integrated in everyday life, especially due to lifestyle changes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are still individual doubts and differences in the adoption rate of online shopping among Generation X. Generation X, these are individuals born between 1965 and 1980, have become one of the major consumer groups in the online shopping ecosystem. Although Generation X has experience with technology and the internet, a number of factors still influence the adoption rate of online shopping among them. There has been a lot of research done on online shopping but studying the perceived Effect of Convenience and Compatibility on Online Shopping Adoption among Generation X and using the TAM Approach, there has not been much and is still needed. So the purpose of this study is to study the Effect of Convenience and Perceived Compatibility on Online Shopping Adoption among Generation X: TAM Approach. The study involved an online survey conducted on a sample consisting of members of Generation X who actively use online shopping services. Data was collected through questionnaires that included questions related to convenience factors, compatibility, as well as the adoption rate of online shopping. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the research hypothesis. The results of this study show that the perception of convenience has a significant positive influence on the adoption rate of online shopping among Generation X. In addition, compatibility factors have also been shown to have a positive effect on the adoption of online shopping. His contribution is that companies can develop more effective strategies to increase the adoption of online shopping among this generation.

This study aims to analyze and describe students' perspectives on E-learning and the difficulties faced by students during online learning. Researcher use qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews by distributing questionnaires. From the results of an analysis of students' perspectives on online learning during the Covid-19 period, it was found that students felt that online learning made them quite bored and reduced interaction between teachers and students. Online learning also makes students less understanding of the material provided, so that it has an impact on the level of student focus. The difficulties faced by students in e-learning-based online learning are network access that is not power full, internet quota and facilities such as mobile phones do not yet exist. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that students' perspectives on e-learning can reduce student learning levels and the ability to understand learning.

This research has the objective of analyzing the relationship between the work environment, work culture and workload related to employee performance in an agency or company. This research uses quantitative methods through descriptive analysis, as well as online data collection using the Microsoft Forms Platform with a Likert scale of 1 to 5 with the Purposive Sampling method, there are 57 respondents with the age criteria 18-30 and currently working. Processed using the SmartPLS 4.0.9.2 application program. with Structural Eqution Modeling (SEM). The results showed that, the work environment is influential in supporting or improving the performance of its employees for the better and can produce quality work done by its employees. The work environment can be maximized when a company can implement or create a conducive, collaborative environment, and pay attention to all aspects such as the physical and psychological of its employees. Such factors as sufficient facilities, social support, and job security can increase employee performance productivity. Organizational work culture also plays an important role in shaping employee performance. Organizations with a culture that encourages innovation, collaboration, and employee motivation have better performance. Conversely, a work culture that does not support employees can hinder employee performance. Workload in accordance with individual capacity also affects employee performance. Too high a workload can lead to excessive stress and fatigue, which negatively impacts productivity. Therefore, wise management in determining workload is essential. From this study, it can be concluded that a good work environment, positive work culture, and workload adjustment can significantly improve employee performance. A company or an agency needs to pay attention to these factors to achieve optimal productivity and job satisfaction in the midst of intense competition between agencies.

  This study aims to find out the problems faced by student-teachers in implementing online learning. A case study was chosen as the research design because the current research focused on understanding the issues faced by teaching practicum students in improving their performance when teaching using the online learning strategies. The researcher collected data through three types of data collection techniques, namely, interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of this study show that online learning is not effective and cannot run well in learning activities in online classes. Furthermore, the results of data analysis show that students cannot develop appropriate and interesting online learning materials because they do not fully know how to develop appropriate materials due to the absence of special training for them to be able to teach and develop suitable and interesting materials during online learning activities. The findings also show that the use of online learning platforms has an effect on students' teaching performance because the lack of student participation in the implementation of online classes is more felt by students. The implication of this study is that it is crucial for educational institutions to provide comprehensive training and support in utilizing diverse online platforms for teaching purposes, ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to deliver high-quality virtual instruction.    

Technological developments to date have had a rapid impact on all aspects of life, including economic aspects and aspects of government administration; many things have arisen and have had positive impacts, such as ease of access to information and simplification of services by the government. So that technology-based services can be prepared and implemented based on a policy that cannot be separated from the legal theory that binds it. In order to support ease of investment services, the Government has initiated an Online Single Submission (OSS) system since October 2017 as an implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 91 of 2017 concerning the Acceleration of Business Implementation and has conducted concept trials in three locations, namely: Purwakarta, Batam, and Palu. The design of this Information Technology-based system is basically by interconnecting and integrating the existing licensing service system at BKPM/Central PTSP (SPIPISE), a regional PTSP that uses the Ministry of Communication and Information's SiCantik system. In practice, the licensing implemented uses a one-door system, which makes it quicker for investors to process port permits. In this case, BP Batam provides services in the form of Indonesia Batam Online Single Submission or IBOSS. Licensing that previously used manual or conventional methods has switched to an electronic system connected directly to the national system. Port permits are now also handled directly by the BP Batam One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) Directorate, which impacts the speedy completion of port permit processing. However, in implementing technology-based services, it is essential to pay attention to regulatory or legal aspects so that implementation remains safe and does not cause material or non-material losses. To safeguard data, the application guarantees that the data recorded by Business Actors is only for Business Licensing services. However, even though there are guarantees or clauses, comprehensive research must still be carried out regarding technology-based services in order to support increased investment, considering that data security is an essential thing in running services.

The study was conducted to see and collect data on how leadership style, work discipline, and job satisfaction affect employee performance. The research I conducted used quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. For this study, data were collected online through a randomized method through a likert scale questionnaire 1-5 to 190 respondents who met the following criteria: they are over 18 years old and have worked or participated in an organization, team, or company. For data analysis, the SmartPLS application is used to perform inner measurements, reliability values, discriminant validity, Cronbach's Alpha, and exterior measurements. The outer measurements also use T-test calculations, determinacy coefficient, f-square, and VIF. The main purpose of this study is to prove that leadership style contributes positively to employee performance, work discipline has a positive influence on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a positive impact on employee performance.

The purpose of this research is to determine the responsibility of online stores that use other people's endorsement content without permission on Instagram for commercial purposes and to find what legal remedies can be taken by influencers whose endorsement content is misused by other people without permission. Instagram for commercial purposes. This type of research is norrmative juridical, data analysis uses norm ative research methods through library research and secondary data review. The data collection method used is literature studyy with data sources of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research are that the use of endorsement content by other online shops outside the agreement has violated the moral rights and economic rights of endorsement content creators as regulated in Article 9 paragraph (1) letters a, b, c and/or g for commercial use as well as Article 9 paragraph (2) Law no. 28 of 2014. Based on Article 113 paragraph (3) of Law no. 28 of 2014, the legal remedy that can be taken is to try to comment on the post and ask other online stores to delete it. You can also settle the lawsuit in the competent court in the country that has jurisdiction to try the lawsuit, namely Indonesian law.

Catechist participation in lay apostolate in St. Yakobus Mayor Kalibago Barat, such as the areas of life testimony, social participation, contribution of energy, thoughts, are experiencing setbacks caused by a lack of awareness of being involved in the parish, a lack of sense of responsibility, a lack of sensitivity and concern for one another. The purpose of this study is to reveal and describe the concept catechist participation in the lay apostolate. In this study using a type of descriptive qualitative method, regarding catechist participation in lay apostolate. The data obtained in the study were collected through interviews and observation. The data collection system uses in-depth interviews with a number of informants involved in the Catechist participation process, and searches for documents related to participation in online mass media. The results of the study concluded that catechists are inseparable from the lack of awareness of involvement in the parish. Therefore, this research is conducted to make catechists aware of their role in carrying out their duties and responsibilities properly and correctly

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of ease of use on consumer attitudes in online shopping at online Lazada.com stores, (2) the effect of usability on consumer attitudes in online shopping at Lazada.com online stores, (3) the effect of risk perception on consumer attitudes in online shopping at online stores at Lazada.com, (4) the influence of convenience on consumer attitudes in online shopping at online Lazada.com stores, and (5) the influence of ease of use, usability, risk perception and convenience on consumer attitudes in online shopping at Lazada.com online store. The population in this study are internet users in Tangerang. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 200 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results show that: (1) there is a positive effect of ease of use on consumer attitudes in online shopping, (2) there is a positive effect of usefulness on consumer attitudes in online shopping (3) there is a positive effect of risk perception on consumer attitudes in online shopping (4) there is a positive influence of convenience on consumer attitudes in online shopping.

Online gambling is a gambling game that is widespread among all levels of society. In this research, the impact that occurs due to husbands who are online gambling addicts leads to divorce. This case was determined by the Stabat Religious Court with case number 1519/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb. There are two points that are the main focus of this issue, with the aim of finding out the impact of online gambling on the divorce rate in Langkat district and then the decision of the Stabat Religious Court regarding divorce due to online gambling. This study uses a qualitative method. Data analysis using descriptive methods. This type of research is research using a normative legal approach method that examines literature studies, namely research on secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that the wife's petition for divorce was granted by the panel of judges at the Stabat Religious Court and charged all court costs to the Petitioner.