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This article reviews the differences and relationships between political power and authority from a government system perspective. Political power includes the ability to influence the behavior of others, while political authority relates to the rights or authority granted by law or the constitution. The method used is data collection (library study) with the aim of collecting conceptual information and data from various sources such as journals, books, previous research, as well as various previously published scientific articles. This article reveals how political power and authority have an important interconnected relationship in political decision making. The results provide a deeper understanding of how these two concepts influence the dynamics of government systems.

Literacy is an individual's ability and skills in language i.e. reading, writing, speaking, calculating and problem solving at a certain level of expertise required in daily life. Bullying is as unwanted aggressive behaviour of another young person or group of young people who are not siblings or current dating partners involving an observed or perceived imbalance of power and repeated several times or very likely to be repeated. To prevent bullying, efforts are made to conduct reading and writing literacy activities. The purpose of this study is to see how often students of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University do literacy reading and writing, especially about bullying. This study uses a qualitative method, namely an observational survey conducted on the management of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University. The results obtained from 15 respondents who were interviewed found that all respondents knew about bullying. Only 2 people have never read about bullying, while 13 have. Writing literacy there are only 2 people who have done about bullying and 13 others never. From the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that all respondents knew about bullying, most had done reading literacy about bullying, and only a small proportion had done writing literacy about bullying. 

In the social field, there are development and change condition public will impact on existence anges to the order existing laws in the country. The more its height demands society so that the Government can organize with method transparent, accountable, more responsive to the needs and expectations that exist in society, create development theory principles general good government.​ This writing focuses on the challenges faced moment implementation principle the. With use normative juridical approach, author will study in a way regulation legislation. Based on results analysis writer, then can concluded that there is a number of a must challenge resolved, first balance strength in a democratic political system, second, systemic and independent supervision by existing state and social institutions with good, third, institution the law is not yet completely independent and impartial in carry out Justice law, fourth, quality source Power still human​ not enough in carry the trust given.

In essence, Islamic education leads humans to the path of truth so that every believer is protected from various forms of deviation. Allah SWT and the Prophet have mentioned and explained to mankind the importance of instilling everything related to Islamic education. Speaking of science, it needs to be known that a religious person will have better faith if he understands everything that exists in the universe, this means that the natural phenomena in the world are a knowledge and greatness of the Almighty God. This study aims to determine the essence of Islamic education in science learning. The research method used is library research. From this study, it was found that humans who unite the essence of Islamic education will obtain true faith, morals and morals and of course an effort in worshiping the One God. The existence of science can be a bridge or means in proving the power of Allah so that by studying science we can learn religious knowledge correctly.

The background to this problem is how the Criminal Law provisions regulate cyberbullying, what are the perpetrators' approaches to carrying out cyberbullying actions, and what factors influence perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying. The aim of this research is to analyze the applicable criminal law provisions related to cyber bullying, evaluate law enforcement against perpetrators of cyber bullying in Indonesia, and identify factors in cyber bullying. The method in this research is normative legal research. This approach is carried out by considering the contents of the ITE law, the analysis of which is carried out in more depth in relation to the problem of studying legal provisions. The result: Even though in the Criminal Code this matter has been formulated into different articles, the offense of insulting in the Criminal Code can be linked to Article 27 paragraph (3) concerning criminal acts of insulting via cyberspace. The approach taken by cyberbullying perpetrators is as follows: Instincts of cyberbullying perpetrators, First informant, one of the cyberbullying perpetrators, Cyberbullying perpetrators' actions through drive theory. Cyberbullying behavior is influenced by external and internal factors, including parental involvement, the school environment, as well as provocation and support. However, the main problem underlying cyberbullying is the perpetrator's sense of arrogance and superiority. Many cases of cyberbullying occur because the perpetrator feels more powerful and above other people. This can happen because social media is used unwisely, so they feel they can carry out inappropriate actions anonymously. Cyberbullying has a very bad impact on the mental and emotional health of victims. Therefore, there needs to be better awareness and education regarding the wise and responsible use of social media. Apart from that, there is also a need for strict supervision and action against perpetrators of cyberbullying. In this way, it is hoped that cases of cyberbullying can be reduced and society can use technology positively and have a good impact on life and social interactions.

Political ethics As a result, those who want a government that is fair and based on ethical values have a lot to learn from what happened. The goal is that they can create peace by upholding the values of justice. The research method used is the library method. If resistance is not based on proper moral and ethical principles, it will lead to uncertainty. Its power will inevitably collapse, especially if the leader does not instill moral values. Therefore, good rulers are those who create happiness rather than the opposite. The legislative body is in charge of making or drafting laws.

In Indonesia, the main challenge in achieving the principle of the rule of law is unfair legal practices, where some powerful and rich people can manipulate the legal system for their personal interests. This situation hinders efforts to ensure justice for all people. Therefore, high legal awareness among the public and law enforcers is very important to realize the principle of the rule of law. Bureaucratic reform and the implementation of a code of ethics for law enforcers are essential steps in creating an environment that is more transparent and responsible for the legal needs of society. By carrying out this reform, it is hoped that law enforcement can become more consistent, fair and clear. Through consistent, fair and clear law enforcement, it is hoped that Indonesian society can move from dependence on the law out of fear, towards obedience based on a deep understanding of the importance of the law in maintaining order and social justice. This is a crucial step in building a society that truly obeys the law, with belief in the principles of justice championed by the legal system.

The potential for open military conflict in various parts of the world is still very possible to fulfill various national interests possible to fulfill their respective national interests. Since the past, Indonesia has been the charm of various nations because of its abundant natural resources. As the largest archipelago bordering a number of neighboring countries, the unresolved boundaries of a number of state territories are also one of the potential conflicts. The development of naval forces by a number of regional countries bordering Indonesia must be examined with efforts to the development of the strength of the Indonesian Navy in addition to creating a deterrence effect/deterrence effect as well as to protect and uphold sovereignty and secure Indonesia's national interests. secure Indonesia's national interests. KRI type PKR 105 is currently the the mainstay of the Indonesian Navy's power with a number of capabilities in naval warfare. but the author suggests that there needs to be optimization to improve anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities.    

This thesis discusses the selection of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) that can be used by KRI R.E Martadinata class to help improve the ability of KRI R.E Martadinata class in carrying out operational tasks effectively and efficiently.The formulation of the problem in this study is the utilization of UAV technology through Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT) data analysis by first determining the UAV using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method so that the appropriate UAV is obtained and can be operated at the R.E Martadinata class KRI. This research discusses the selection of UAVs on the R.E Martadinata class KRI with various criteria owned by UAVs and briefly discusses the use of UAVs as a tool in warfare. This research uses capability theory as the main theory to analyze the use and advantages gained from the operation of UAVs in the R.E Martadinata class KRI with the support of sea power and interoperability theories. The quantitative research results show that the effective and efficient use of UAVs can improve the ability of the R.E Martadinata class KRI in anti-surface ship warfare. This research is expected to provide recommendations for the Navy on the utilization of UAV technology in anti-surface ship warfare operations using the R.E Martadinata class KRI.  

The development of food commodities in Banten province, with geographical conditions where the area is mostly agricultural and with a fairly large population, has an important role, one of which is as a food buffer on the island of Java. Many harvests are distributed directly outside the region, after which they enter the market through distributors and agents, so this is a point of weakness and deficiency for policy makers in regulating and distributing rice commodities. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the rice distribution model using the Powersim application. The method used to create a food policy model/design for Banten province is the Dynamic System. The results of this research are that the output obtained from the rice food distribution model simulation is that each rice stock in the Gapoktan warehouse sends according to the amount requested in each district/city, with a total capacity that can be obtained at the food distribution center of 109,682 tonnes/yr, or 2,742 tons/harvest. Then, after carrying out a simulation model using Powersim software, it can be concluded that the rice food commodity in Banten Province can still meet demand. With the Banten Province Food Distribution Center, it can control the availability of rice.

Democracy is an important component in state life, originating from the Ancient Greek words, namely demos and kratos. Democracy means absolute rule by the people, and means a government where all the people are governed by their representatives. The principle of democracy in the constitutional law system is an important foundation in building a fair, just and civilized society. The principle of democracy ensures active participation of all citizens in the formation and implementation of laws. In the context of constitutional law, this means the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judiciary, as well as an effective monitoring mechanism for each branch of power. The principle of checks and balances is key in preventing abuse of power and ensuring that decisions taken reflect the interests of society at large. Democratic principles encourage inclusion and fair representation in legal drafting. Indonesia is a democratic country that has a strong constitutional framework, stipulated in the 1945 Constitution. Unfortunately, Indonesia is still classified as a country that is "flawed" in democracy due to several shortcomings in implementing that democracy. Keywords: , ,

This research aims to describe the use of metaphor in poetry as a means of expressing the depth of the author's meaning and expression. Metaphors are often used to enrich poetic language by connecting complex concepts figuratively. Qualitative analysis methods are used to examine how metaphors are used to communicate emotional and intellectual messages in poetry, with a focus on the author as a conveyer of meaning. The findings suggest that metaphor can serve as a powerful tool for expressing complex and deep ideas in poetry, enriching the reading experience and literary interpretation.    

: Identity politics is political strategy that uses social identities such as ethnicity, religion, and gender to gain electoral support. This article explains how the phenomenon and influence of identity politics in Indonesia, the issue of identity politics in the 2024 elections and identity politics based on Islamic teaching sources. Identity politics can be positive or negative. Positive in nature means that it makes an impetus to recognize and accommodate the existence of comparisons, even to the extent of recognizing the predicate or privilege of a region or nation due to a basis that can be understood historically and logically. It is negative when there is a difference between one group and another, for example the domination between the majority and the minority. Identity politics grows over a social group that considers intimidated and discriminated against by government and state power in regulating government order, this condition which then becomes the basis for the birth of identity politics in state issues.

Strategic leadership aims to create organizational learning and ethical behavior through three main activities: setting direction, designing the organization, and maintaining a culture committed to excellence and ethical conduct. Strategic leaders face challenges in overcoming resistance to change while ensuring the sustainability of decisions and addressing obstacles through the use of power. A strategic approach to developing competencies and creating a learning organization involves steps such as inspiring, motivating, empowering employees, as well as gathering and sharing internal and external knowledge. The establishment of an ethical organization includes understanding individual ethics versus organizational ethics, an integrity-based approach over mere compliance, and implementing creeds, corporate codes of ethics, and reward systems supporting ethical behavior. The conclusion of this research is that strategic leadership, involving emotional intelligence, competency development, and ethical values, can guide organizations toward sustainable excellence.excellence.

The purpose of this study is to determine the significant increase in leg muscle power on the speed of straight kicks in the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan through plyometric barrier hops. The method used is a pre-experimental one-group pretest and posttest design. Data collection was conducted using the Vertical Jump test instrument and the straight kick test instrument developed by (Hidayat, 2021) with a reliability of 0.632 and a validity of 0.361. The t-test method was used for data analysis. The sample in this study consisted of students from the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan, using the saturated sampling technique. This study aims to examine the effect of increased leg muscle power on the speed of straight kicks in the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of leg muscle power training, specifically barrier hops, on the speed of straight kicks in the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan. The calculated t-value (t_hitung) of 2.447 is greater than the t-table value (t_tabel) of 1.703, with a significance level of 0.021, which is less than 0.05.

This study focuses on how the portrayal of female power in one of Disney's films, Mulan. Film can provide a construct in socio-cultural reality. With this construction, the content of the film needs to be considered, because the content of the film can change the mindset of the audience who watches. Women are usually often complementary figures and do not have dominance than men. This is an interesting study because women can be constructed with the image above. Therefore, researchers dissect the portrayal of female power presented by Disney. Researchers use Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic analysis method which focuses on signifiers and signified in interpreting women's power in Mulan. The supporting theory in this study is film as mass communication and women in the media. The results of the study showed three depictions of female strength from the film Mulan, namely women who are brave, women who resist and women who has a confident nature.

This research aims to audit information system performance by comparing two versions of the Windows operating system, namely Windows 7 and Windows 10. The method used includes testing various performance parameters such as boot time, memory usage, disk access speed, power efficiency, system stability, and performance. multitasking. The research results show that Windows 10 has significant performance improvements compared to Windows 7 in various aspects tested, especially in power efficiency and disk access speed.

Social conflict usually occurs because competition in the economic field, such as competition for resources or jobs, can cause conflict between competing groups. This research explains the forms, causes and impacts in the short story "Last Stage" by M Rasyid Hw. The objectives of this research are: (1) Describe the form of social conflict; (2) analyzing the causes of social conflict; and (3) explain the negative and positive impacts of social conflict. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods and literature. The primary data source is the short story "Last Stage" and secondary data sources are articles and theoretical books. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are (1) a picture of social conflict in the form of arrogance, arrogance and nepotism; (2) the causes of social conflict are differences in individual character and differences in interests; (3) the negative impact of social conflict can lead to being hated by someone, the division of society, and a struggle for power.    

Social conflict usually occurs because competition in the economic field, such as competition for resources or jobs, can cause conflict between competing groups. This research explains the forms, causes and impacts in the short story "Last Stage" by M Rasyid Hw. The objectives of this research are: (1) Describe the form of social conflict; (2) analyzing the causes of social conflict; and (3) explain the negative and positive impacts of social conflict. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods and literature. The primary data source is the short story "Last Stage" and secondary data sources are articles and theoretical books. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are (1) a picture of social conflict in the form of arrogance, arrogance and nepotism; (2) the causes of social conflict are differences in individual character and differences in interests; (3) the negative impact of social conflict can lead to being hated by someone, the division of society, and a struggle for power.    

The focus of this research is how exports, exchange rates, and inflation affect Indonesia's economic growth. For 30 secondary data, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model is used. The results showed that there was an insignificant positive relationship between exports and economic growth, and that increased export activity could have an insignificant positive effect on economic growth. In addition, the depreciation of the rupiah exchange rate increases the competitiveness of domestic products in the international market, so that the rupiah exchange rate against foreign currencies also has a significant impact on economic growth. However, the results of the study show that inflation also has a negative impact on economic growth. The economy can be disrupted by declining people's purchasing power, stunted investment, and high inflation.