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This study aims to analyze and describe students' perspectives on E-learning and the difficulties faced by students during online learning. Researcher use qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews by distributing questionnaires. From the results of an analysis of students' perspectives on online learning during the Covid-19 period, it was found that students felt that online learning made them quite bored and reduced interaction between teachers and students. Online learning also makes students less understanding of the material provided, so that it has an impact on the level of student focus. The difficulties faced by students in e-learning-based online learning are network access that is not power full, internet quota and facilities such as mobile phones do not yet exist. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that students' perspectives on e-learning can reduce student learning levels and the ability to understand learning.

This research has the objective of analyzing the relationship between the work environment, work culture and workload related to employee performance in an agency or company. This research uses quantitative methods through descriptive analysis, as well as online data collection using the Microsoft Forms Platform with a Likert scale of 1 to 5 with the Purposive Sampling method, there are 57 respondents with the age criteria 18-30 and currently working. Processed using the SmartPLS 4.0.9.2 application program. with Structural Eqution Modeling (SEM). The results showed that, the work environment is influential in supporting or improving the performance of its employees for the better and can produce quality work done by its employees. The work environment can be maximized when a company can implement or create a conducive, collaborative environment, and pay attention to all aspects such as the physical and psychological of its employees. Such factors as sufficient facilities, social support, and job security can increase employee performance productivity. Organizational work culture also plays an important role in shaping employee performance. Organizations with a culture that encourages innovation, collaboration, and employee motivation have better performance. Conversely, a work culture that does not support employees can hinder employee performance. Workload in accordance with individual capacity also affects employee performance. Too high a workload can lead to excessive stress and fatigue, which negatively impacts productivity. Therefore, wise management in determining workload is essential. From this study, it can be concluded that a good work environment, positive work culture, and workload adjustment can significantly improve employee performance. A company or an agency needs to pay attention to these factors to achieve optimal productivity and job satisfaction in the midst of intense competition between agencies.

  This study aims to find out the problems faced by student-teachers in implementing online learning. A case study was chosen as the research design because the current research focused on understanding the issues faced by teaching practicum students in improving their performance when teaching using the online learning strategies. The researcher collected data through three types of data collection techniques, namely, interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of this study show that online learning is not effective and cannot run well in learning activities in online classes. Furthermore, the results of data analysis show that students cannot develop appropriate and interesting online learning materials because they do not fully know how to develop appropriate materials due to the absence of special training for them to be able to teach and develop suitable and interesting materials during online learning activities. The findings also show that the use of online learning platforms has an effect on students' teaching performance because the lack of student participation in the implementation of online classes is more felt by students. The implication of this study is that it is crucial for educational institutions to provide comprehensive training and support in utilizing diverse online platforms for teaching purposes, ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to deliver high-quality virtual instruction.    

Technological developments to date have had a rapid impact on all aspects of life, including economic aspects and aspects of government administration; many things have arisen and have had positive impacts, such as ease of access to information and simplification of services by the government. So that technology-based services can be prepared and implemented based on a policy that cannot be separated from the legal theory that binds it. In order to support ease of investment services, the Government has initiated an Online Single Submission (OSS) system since October 2017 as an implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 91 of 2017 concerning the Acceleration of Business Implementation and has conducted concept trials in three locations, namely: Purwakarta, Batam, and Palu. The design of this Information Technology-based system is basically by interconnecting and integrating the existing licensing service system at BKPM/Central PTSP (SPIPISE), a regional PTSP that uses the Ministry of Communication and Information's SiCantik system. In practice, the licensing implemented uses a one-door system, which makes it quicker for investors to process port permits. In this case, BP Batam provides services in the form of Indonesia Batam Online Single Submission or IBOSS. Licensing that previously used manual or conventional methods has switched to an electronic system connected directly to the national system. Port permits are now also handled directly by the BP Batam One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) Directorate, which impacts the speedy completion of port permit processing. However, in implementing technology-based services, it is essential to pay attention to regulatory or legal aspects so that implementation remains safe and does not cause material or non-material losses. To safeguard data, the application guarantees that the data recorded by Business Actors is only for Business Licensing services. However, even though there are guarantees or clauses, comprehensive research must still be carried out regarding technology-based services in order to support increased investment, considering that data security is an essential thing in running services.

The study was conducted to see and collect data on how leadership style, work discipline, and job satisfaction affect employee performance. The research I conducted used quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. For this study, data were collected online through a randomized method through a likert scale questionnaire 1-5 to 190 respondents who met the following criteria: they are over 18 years old and have worked or participated in an organization, team, or company. For data analysis, the SmartPLS application is used to perform inner measurements, reliability values, discriminant validity, Cronbach's Alpha, and exterior measurements. The outer measurements also use T-test calculations, determinacy coefficient, f-square, and VIF. The main purpose of this study is to prove that leadership style contributes positively to employee performance, work discipline has a positive influence on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a positive impact on employee performance.

The purpose of this research is to determine the responsibility of online stores that use other people's endorsement content without permission on Instagram for commercial purposes and to find what legal remedies can be taken by influencers whose endorsement content is misused by other people without permission. Instagram for commercial purposes. This type of research is norrmative juridical, data analysis uses norm ative research methods through library research and secondary data review. The data collection method used is literature studyy with data sources of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research are that the use of endorsement content by other online shops outside the agreement has violated the moral rights and economic rights of endorsement content creators as regulated in Article 9 paragraph (1) letters a, b, c and/or g for commercial use as well as Article 9 paragraph (2) Law no. 28 of 2014. Based on Article 113 paragraph (3) of Law no. 28 of 2014, the legal remedy that can be taken is to try to comment on the post and ask other online stores to delete it. You can also settle the lawsuit in the competent court in the country that has jurisdiction to try the lawsuit, namely Indonesian law.

Catechist participation in lay apostolate in St. Yakobus Mayor Kalibago Barat, such as the areas of life testimony, social participation, contribution of energy, thoughts, are experiencing setbacks caused by a lack of awareness of being involved in the parish, a lack of sense of responsibility, a lack of sensitivity and concern for one another. The purpose of this study is to reveal and describe the concept catechist participation in the lay apostolate. In this study using a type of descriptive qualitative method, regarding catechist participation in lay apostolate. The data obtained in the study were collected through interviews and observation. The data collection system uses in-depth interviews with a number of informants involved in the Catechist participation process, and searches for documents related to participation in online mass media. The results of the study concluded that catechists are inseparable from the lack of awareness of involvement in the parish. Therefore, this research is conducted to make catechists aware of their role in carrying out their duties and responsibilities properly and correctly

Online gambling is a gambling game that is widespread among all levels of society. In this research, the impact that occurs due to husbands who are online gambling addicts leads to divorce. This case was determined by the Stabat Religious Court with case number 1519/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb. There are two points that are the main focus of this issue, with the aim of finding out the impact of online gambling on the divorce rate in Langkat district and then the decision of the Stabat Religious Court regarding divorce due to online gambling. This study uses a qualitative method. Data analysis using descriptive methods. This type of research is research using a normative legal approach method that examines literature studies, namely research on secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that the wife's petition for divorce was granted by the panel of judges at the Stabat Religious Court and charged all court costs to the Petitioner.      

 This article delves into the importance of resilience strategies and success metrics in the context of e-business. In a rapidly changing digital era, e-businesses need to design strategies that keep them relevant and successful. This article explores a range of resilience strategies, including product and service diversification, effective online marketing, data analysis, and collaboration with third parties. These strategies are aimed at reducing risks and maximizing growth opportunities. Additionally, the article also discusses various success metrics in e-business, including revenue growth, customer retention, sales conversion, and customer satisfaction. The strong interplay between resilience strategies and success metrics is well-understood, where robust resilience strategies can support the achievement of these success metrics. Balance and adaptability in implementing resilience strategies are crucial.Success in e-business depends not only on achieving success metrics but also on a business's ability to adapt to market changes and customer needs. This article provides valuable insights for e-business stakeholders aiming for long-term success in a competitive environment.

The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of State Administration students on the utilization of Classroom and Zoom Meeting during the Haze Emergency Response Status. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to describe the analysis of the results of questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The subjects and objects in this study were students of Palangkara Raya University as many as 98 respondents in the first and third semester who were taking the State Administration Study Program. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing online questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that the use of Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications provided convenience in online learning activities (38.9% Agree), the use of Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications in learning became more flexible (68.4% Agree), online learning through Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications became more complicated (15% Agree), online learning on campus by utilizing Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications made it easy to collaborate between students (50% agree), The use of Google Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications gives students confidence in expressing opinions and asking questions (35% Agree), Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications are very relevant to use for distance learning between students and lecturers (40.9%), Lecturers respond to questions and opinions when learning using classrooms and Zoom Meeting (54.5% agree). It can be concluded that the utilization of Google Classroom and Zoom Meeting during the Haze Emergency Response Status received a good perception from students and lecturers are advised to always motivate students to take part in online learning as long as the Haze is still there.

Every village is required to provide the best possible service to the community in the areas of writing letters, population data collection, and other needs related to village office services. The process still requires residents to come and follow the procedures to get the letter. In this case, the letter cannot be processed in one day because often the village head who is authorized to sign the letter is not there because he is on assignment out of the area. So wait for the next day or wait for a confirmation Wats app from the Kadilangon village administration department to come and pick up the letter that has been processed. This process requires more time to carry out and obtain services and documentation of letters submitted by Kadilangon village residents. The process of serving letters submitted online is to make it easier for residents in terms of the application process and for employees themselves to make the documentation and report letter process easier. The author created a community service information system in Kadilangon village. In this system, residents can apply for letter permits online. It is hoped that this will make the letter application process faster and easier because the system can be accessed from anywhere. With this community service system, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of the service process to the people of Kadilangon village.

esearch explores the impact of digital technology on market competitive dynamics, considering the role of big data, artificial intelligence (AI), digital platforms and online marketing strategies. The discussion also includes factors that influence success in competition in digital markets, such as personalization of customer experience, multichannel integration, data security, and adaptation to changing regulations and consumer trends. This analysis provides important insights for business people in facing challenges and exploiting opportunities in an increasingly dynamic and sophisticated competitive environment.  

New local brands are starting to enter the culinary industry so competition is increasing. Several culinary businesses in Indonesia are now thriving thanks to online media, such as Instagram and Golden Lamian. The purpose of this research is to measure @goldenlamian's sales promotion activities on Instagram, determine purchasing decisions, and the influence of sales promotions on Instagram on product purchasing decisions. The theory used is promotions in the form of coupons and special prices or discounts. Apart from purchasing decisions, there are also aspects related to problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, and purchasing decisions. This research method is quantitative using a survey method. 61 people were sent a questionnaire via the Instagram account @goldenlamian as part of the data collection strategy. Simple random sampling was used to take samples. The results of this research show that respondents responded (agree) to the Instagram sales promotion @goldenlamian. Meanwhile, the decision to purchase Golden Lamian received a good response (agree) with all variables (Y) in the research questionnaire. The Golden Lamian promotion influenced purchasing decisions by 32%, the remaining 67% was influenced by data from factors other than this research.

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee training and compensation variables on employee performance variables. The type of research used is quantitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was carried out online in the form of a questionnaire with the help of the Microsoft Forms application using a Likert scale of one to five and obtained by a simple random sampling method on 32 respondents with the criteria of office workers or employees. The data analysis techniques used in this study are: Outer Model with the calculation of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, VIF and Inner Model with calculations on R-Square, Adjusted R-Square, and f-Square hypothesis testing on the calculation of T statistic, P-Value, and Original Sample using SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) software version 4. The results showed that: 1) Employee training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with t test results of 3,774, p-value 0.000, and positive Original Sample. 2) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a t-test result of 3.454, p-value 0.001, and positive Original Sample. 3) Employee training and compensation together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an R-Square result of 0.650 or 65% influence. Recommendations from this study are to add independent variables and expand the population area for better results.    

Digital financial services provided by fintech companies operate or make use of digital technologies. One of the banks that has offered digital fintech-based services are Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru. These services include virtual account services, cash management systems, online banking, m-banking (M-DIN), and ATMs. the necessity of putting into practice marketing tactics that increase client happiness and faith in these services. The purpose of this study is to identify the Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru's digital fintech-based marketing strategy for customer service. At Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru, this kind of research is considered field research. This study is descriptive qualitative in nature. Interviews and documentation were used to obtain data. The key data sources used were interviews with Bank Muamalat sub-branch managers, customer care representatives, and consumers KCP Medan Baru, whereas secondary sources are drawn from written works or other types of documentation to supplement primary data. According to the research, it is known that Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru has applied a number of shari'ah marketing indicators, including a number of marketing mix components. Promotion has dominated marketing tactics throughout the Bank's existence. Brands, services, and procedures produce marketing value. Additionally, Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru is inextricably linked to the three key tenets of shari'ah marketing—piety, moderation, and virtue. The Principle of Piety is the one that is used the most frequently. Additionally, Bank Muamalat KCP Medan Baru should assess or enhance its marketing tactics for digital fintech services continuous attempts to increase usage of the system due to the fact that some clients are still unaware of Muamalat's digital fintech offerings, particularly its virtual accounts, cash management systems, and online banking.

Experimental typeface design of Aka cino  Minangkabau motif. This design is motivated by the lack of knowledge of Minangkabau people about this carving motif. The purpose of this design is to explore the aka cino  motif into the design of letters so that it can elevate local culture into contemporary works so that people, especially Minangkabau, can appreciate and preserve local culture. This design uses the 4-D model design method (Four D Models). There are four phases in this model, namely: Defining, Designing, Developing, and Deploying. The data collection method uses literature study, internet and online questionnaire distribution. The result of this design is that this typeface has represented the impression of the aka cino  motif and is intended as a text headline with very good readibility and legibility.

This study aims to provide an understanding of the application of interpersonal communication through social media in a vocational high school environment, namely at SMK Negeri 1 Babelan, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The implementation steps given to SMK Negeri 1 Babelan, Bekasi Regency, are related to an aware understanding of media law to prevent the negative effects of social media, especially considering the current condition of the younger generation who are very active on social media, they must be equipped with knowledge of understanding content which can lead to social legal sanctions. to be wiser in using social media at an early age. The qualitative method is descriptive. Data was collected through observation, interviews, discussion forums and documentation. While the data analysis technique is presented in the form of narrative text through procedures namely coding, data reduction, data presentation, data triangulation, drawing conclusions and data analysis. The results show that the steps for implementing interpersonal communication are very comprehensive to help students and teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Babelan understand the importance of ethics in communicating online, especially when having to carry out activities with students online. Many teachers and students at SMK N 1 Babelan are active on various social media platforms so it is important for teachers and students to understand how to communicate properly and effectively. Poor communication on social media can negatively affect the image and reputation of a teacher, school or institution. As for the implications that need to be carried out related to understanding the law so that understanding about legal awareness of media is very important to prevent, the negative impact of social media is even greater when there is a lack of knowledge about understanding content which can lead to legal sanctions for the students themselves or the social environment.

Social media is currently in demand by many people. Star Radio Tangerang utilizes Instagram social media to promote its broadcast programs so that listeners do not find it difficult to continue listening to their broadcasts. The purpose of this research is to find out the utilization of Instagram social media at Star Radio Tangerang in promoting broadcast programs for its listeners and to find out how the feedback obtained after utilizing Instagram social media. This research uses Social Media theory, using a qualitative approach, and descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study show social media as a medium for socialization between broadcasters and listeners, making it easier for them to access and listen to broadcasts. Social media is proven to be the latest development of new internet-based web development technology, which makes it easier for everyone to communicate, participate, share and form a network online.

Banana Pasir Memey is a business in Saentis Village that uses Facebook and WhatsApp as sales objects. The Banana Pasir Memey Facebook account has 4,982 followers and each post always has an increase in total likes every year as well as total comments. The positive impact for the UMKM of the Pasir Memey bananas is experiencing an increase in sales in 2020-2022, the negative impact for the UMKM of the Pasir Memey bananas is the shipping costs charged to buyers which will later be taken into consideration when making purchasing decisions. The aim of the research is to test and analyze the influence of online marketing and shipping costs on purchasing decisions among the Pasir Memey Banana UMKM in Saentis Village. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative approach carried out on customers who have purchased Banana Pasir Memey products, using questionnaire data with a total sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique is through random sampling technique. The analytical methods used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test, and f test. The results of the research show that online marketing has no significant influence on purchasing decisions and shipping costs have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for UMKM customers of Pasir Memey bananas. The simultaneous test shows that the online marketing variables and shipping costs simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.

This research aims to determine public relations communication strategies and supporting and inhibiting factors in information management and services at the Ministry of Religion, Dairi Regency. where the problem in this research began with the researcher being interested in analyzing the public relations communication strategies applied to the community in the form of policies, openness of public information and management of public opinion by the Ministry of Religion of Dairi Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through observation, documentation and interviews. The informant for this research is the Head of Public Relations of the Ministry of Religion, Dairi Regency, Mr. Haji Mahdi Kudadiri, S. Pdi, MM. Lindung Kaloko, S. Ag, Head of Bimas, Ministry of Religion, Dairi, Lespriono Munthe, S. Kom, Head of Public Relations, Ministry of Religion, Dairi, Saipul Bahri Capah, S. Pd, Public Relations Staff of the Ministry of Religion, Dairi, who researchers will interview and observe. The results of this research are: 1. Public relations communication strategy in information management and services by providing a forum for communication between the public and public relations in managing opinions through online, dialogue and letters. The reciprocal relationship that is built is in the form of responses given by the community where in social media there are many comment column features to convey opinions and suggestions to the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion. 2. The supporting factor for the implementation of the strategy well is because each member collaborates with each other in carrying out news publications for the active existence of the Ministry of Religion's public relations in the management and information services in the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion. There are no serious obstacles in implementing public relations strategies in providing information services needed by the public through various accesses, both online, letters and direct dialogue. The inhibiting factor in information management and services at the Ministry of Religion of Dairi Regency is the limited ability of officers in the field of technology.