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This research explores the emotional lives of individuals in multigenerational families in rural communities, focusing on children, adolescents and the elderly. In the context of a rural community that generally has a close-knit and interdependent family structure. This study aims to understand the emotional dynamics that occur between different generations and how this can affect individual well-being as well as relationships between family members. The research methods used included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and thematic analysis of data collected from several villages representing the socio-economic diversity of the region. The results of this study show that emotional relationships in rural multigenerational families are often characterized by closeness and reciprocity, but also face challenges such as generational conflict and economic pressures. This study provides insights into how multigenerational family dynamics affect the well-being and emotional lives of family members.      

This study investigated college students' anxiety levels in completing their final projects, which is an important requirement for graduation. Anxiety is a common problem faced by students, which is often caused by the long and complicated process of preparing a final project. Using the Zung Self-Assessment Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS), this study aims to measure the level of anxiety and identify the main factors that contribute to it. The Rough Set Method, an efficient technique for analyzing uncertainty, was applied to identify patterns and relationships between factors influencing college students' anxiety. Data was collected through questionnaires from students who are currently completing their final projects. By applying the Rough Set Method, this research succeeded in identifying significant factors that influence anxiety levels, such as psychological, physical and positive responses. These findings provide valuable insight for educators and counselors to better understand and address college students' anxiety during the final years.

Telkomsel Orbit is a product that provides an internet network that can be used anytime and anywhere, thereby attracting consumer interest. The company continues to market and develop this product so that it can continue to compete with other similar products, including by implementing several marketing methods which will be studied in this research. This study seeks to examine the impact of the independent variables, namely (X1) Personal Selling, (X2) Social Media Marketing and (X3) Sales Promotion on the dependent variable (Y1) Purchasing Decisions. This study uses quantitative data collected based on filling out questionnaires carried out by 330 respondents who are users of Telkomsel Orbit products in the Central Sumatra Region. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques via the SmartPLS application. Statistical results show that the independent variables, such specifically as (X1) Personal Selling, (X2) Social Media Marketing and (X3) Sales Promotion have a positive and substantial effect on the dependent variable (Y1) Purchase Decision resulting in an R-Square featuring the value of 0.267 or 26.7%. The Telkomsel Orbit marketing team is expected to continue to improve and evaluate the application of personal selling, social media marketing and sales promotions to influence consumer decisions in choosing Telkomsel Orbit products. The application of personal selling is considered the most effective in this research, so it is hoped that optimization of human resources and abilities in forming relationships with consumers will continue to be carried out. Likewise, sales promotions must be carried out more massively to be able to continue to compete with other competitors, because the best and most attractive price offers or sales promotion methods will be superior in influencing purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, social media marketing continues to be optimized, especially facing the digital world, where information is disseminated via the internet or social media, so content is needed with information content that can attract consumer interest in products.

This study aims to critically analyze how accounting policies implemented in insurance companies contribute to effective risk management and overall financial stability. As the business environment becomes increasingly complex and competitive, insurance firms must adopt robust accounting policies that not only facilitate accurate financial reporting but also enhance their ability to identify, assess, and manage various risks. By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both qualitative and quantitative data, this research will explore the intricate relationships between accounting policies, risk management strategies, and their subsequent impact on the financial performance of insurance companies. The study will first provide a theoretical framework that outlines the significance of sound accounting practices in the context of risk management. It will then delve into empirical analysis through case studies of selected insurance companies, assessing how their accounting policies influence risk assessment and mitigation processes. Data will be collected via surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, including financial managers, risk officers, and auditors, to gather insights on the effectiveness of these policies in practice. Furthermore, this research will evaluate the correlation between specific accounting practices and key performance indicators, such as profitability, solvency, and liquidity ratios. By identifying best practices and potential areas for improvement, the study aims to offer practical recommendations that can enhance the alignment between accounting policies and risk management efforts. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to the existing literature on accounting and risk management in the insurance sector, providing valuable insights that can inform policy formulation and strategic decision-making within the industry. Through this comprehensive evaluation, the study aspires to foster a deeper understanding of how effective accounting policies can serve as a foundation for robust risk management frameworks, thereby promoting long-term financial stability in insurance companies.

Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Substances (Drugs) among the younger generation is a crucial issue that threatens the future of the nation. This abuse has a significant negative impact on the mental and physical development of the younger generation. Therefore, prevention efforts through education, routine counseling and positive activities in the community are very important. The socialization program on the dangers of drugs was carried out at the Sumbersari Village Hall, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. The targets for this activity are teenagers from Sumbersari Village. This activity is carried out using the ABCD method which includes identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of counseling regarding the abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances in Sumbersari village show significant benefits for the younger generation. Participants' responses emphasized the importance of the understanding provided. The suitability of participants' expectations with the reality of the activity can be seen from the appreciation for the presence of food and similarities with socialization at school. Participants' understanding also increased thanks to the material presented in an interesting way. Comfort during activities is an important factor in maintaining participant concentration. However, participant satisfaction was affected by schedule discrepancies.

Training on making dishwashing soap for women or housewives in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, was chosen to be disseminated because soap is one of the main needs for maintaining good hygiene standards in everyday life, even though soap is not included in basic needs group. This training in making dishwashing soap aims to enable people in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, to make their own dishwashing soap to meet their daily needs, reduce people's expenses for purchasing soap which is quite expensive, and open up business opportunities as a home industry. if mass produced. This activity was carried out using the ABCD method through five stages, including identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The result of this training is to provide practical experience and increase public knowledge regarding environmentally friendly soap making. This is proven by the participants' ability to understand the process of making environmentally friendly liquid soap well and the participants' desire to apply the knowledge gained

Research on leadership in education always captures attention. Various leadership styles have been developed to enhance the quality of education. This study focuses on the role of school principals in improving teacher competence at SLB Negeri Seduri, which serves students with disabilities.Leadership in schools for students with disabilities differs from that in general schools, requiring specialized approaches and models due to distinct educational needs and cultures. This research will explore the contributions of the principal as both a leader and manager in developing teacher competence at SLB Negeri Seduri.With these two focuses, the study aims to provide insights into the principal’s role in developing educator competencies at SLB. The findings are expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to identifying effective leadership models for schools serving students with disabilities.The method employed is qualitative research, emphasizing deductive and inductive analysis as well as the dynamics of relationships between observed phenomena.The research findings indicate that the principal, as a leader, implements a visionary charismatic leadership style, serving as the executor of the school’s vision and mission, innovator, motivator, and effective communicator. As a manager, the principal combines three dimensions of communication: democratic in policy planning, authoritative in decision-making, and delegative based on teachers' competencies.Keywords: Leadership, Disabled, Competency, Teacher, Leader, Manager.

Nowadays, the utilization of a Web-based Hospital Management Information System has been implemented in Raja Ahmad Tabib Hospital of Pulau Riau Province, which not only has an impact on patient services but can also have an impact on the effectiveness of employee work in serving patients in the hospital, in order of study aims to determine the effectiveness of work through Web-based HMIS (SIMRS) by determining the Quality of Information, Organizational Culture and Digital Competence. This study will conduct data analysis through SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) software, which the test conducted by the researcher uses path analysis to test the pattern of relationships that can reveal the influence of variables or a set of variables on other variables, both direct and indirect influences. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, the researcher found that there is a positive influence between Organizational Culture both on HMIS and on work effectiveness and organizational culture has a significant determination of work effectiveness through the utilization of Web-based HMIS. On the other hand, the quality of information and digital competence are not significant to Web-Based HMIS, although both are significant to work effectiveness. However, the determination of information quality and digital competence does not have an indirect relationship to work effectiveness through Web-based HMIS.    

This study, researcher variables, Job Placement, Work Environment, Competency, Job Satisfaction and Work Effectiveness. Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics regarding research variables, calibration test / pilot test, validity and reliability, Outer model and inner model analysis , as well as a discussion of the results of hypothesis testing or Path Analysis Path. This study uses path analysis to examine the pattern of relationships that reveal the effect of a variable or set of variables on other variables, both direct and indirect. The calculation of the path coefficient in this study is assisted by SmartPLS Ver 4.0 2022. The results of this study indicate a direct influence that Job Placement, Work Environment and Competence variables have a significant positive influence on Job Satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive but insignificant influence. Job Placement and competence have a significant positive influence on Work Effectiveness. Work Environment has a positive but insignificant influence on Work Effectiveness. The results of the study for indirect influence where Job Satisfaction has a positive and insignificant influence in mediating the influence of Job Placement, Work Environment and Competence on Work Effectiveness.  

In this digital age, social media has become an important platform in connecting organizations with the community and encouraging active participation and helping to increase the organization’s social impact. One such organization’s is Sajiwa Foundation, a-non profit organization that focuses on educating and supporting the utilization needs of people in need. The purpose of this study is to provide insight into how non-profit organization can use social media communication strategies effectively to encourage community participation on the Sajiwa Foundation website platform Sajiwa Foundation this research aims to identify the various strategies used by Sajiwa Foundation to motivate people to actively participate in campaigns and programs offered through their website. This research used a qualitative approach by conducting a content analysis of Sajiwa Foundation’s social media accounts and involved interviews with Sajiwa Foundation team members. From analysis, the importance of an appropriate social media communication strategy in encouraging community participation in the context of non-profit organization was found to have several key elements. First, content should be veried and relevant, covering information and inspiring stories and the development of the organization. Second, attractive visuals can increase user interaction. Third, active interaction with the online community through comment, direct messages and calls to action helps build deeper relationships with the audience. This provides valuable insights for similar organizations looking to maximize their impact through leveraging social media as a powerful communication tool towards the wider community.  

This study addresses the issue of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) whose characteristics do not match the jobs assigned abroad, often leading to complaints from agencies and companies. This mismatch is caused by incorrect job placements and insufficient training, which prompts TKI to leave their assigned jobs. The research aims to better understand the characteristics of TKI that influence successful job placement. The **apriori** method was used to identify patterns and relationships between TKI characteristics, destination countries, and suitable job types. Based on a 30% minimum support, 3 and 4 itemset combinations were produced, showing correlations between TKI characteristics and job positions. Using lowerboundminsupport 0.001 and minmetric 0.1, this study generated 6 itemsets from 13 data points, providing significant correlations between TKI characteristics and more accurate job placements.

This article discusses the current views of pluralism and exclusivism among churches in Papua, focusing on how these concepts are understood and applied in the diverse social, cultural and religious context of Papua. Pluralism recognizes religious diversity and opens space for interfaith dialogue and cooperation, while exclusivism emphasizes that salvation can only be achieved through faith in Jesus Christ. In the context of Papua, which consists of various tribes, customary traditions, and religions, churches face challenges in determining attitudes towards pluralism and exclusivism, which have an impact on interfaith relations and social dynamics in the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze how pluralism and exclusivism affect the role of churches in Papua in dealing with religious and cultural diversity. It also aims to reveal the different views among the more pluralist and exclusivist churches and how these views shape their strategies in building relationships with other communities in Papua.

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurs in families in the Kenagarian Koto Kaciak area, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, the majority of the population in this area is of productive age, most of them are busy with their own work so they pay less attention and control over their children's development. Even though they have families and children who still need guidance, direction and love. One of the causes of children's behavior that is deviant or not in accordance with applicable rules is inappropriate parenting patterns in the family, as well as parents' lack of education and knowledge about religion. This can be seen from the treatment of parents towards their children. This research is research (file research) which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The key informants in this research were parents and the supporting informants were 10 teenagers. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using data analysis techniques sourced from observations and interviews. The validity of the data obtained was tested using triangulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the parenting style applied by parents will influence children's attitudes and behavior both in the family, social and community environments. If the parenting style is right, then the behavior displayed by the child will be in accordance with what the parents expect and vice versa, the child's behavior will be deviant and contrary to existing rules. All of this is influenced by parents' busy lives which results in a lack of attention to children in controlling their development, relationships and daily life. The efforts made by parents are trying to implement appropriate parenting patterns according to their children's development and trying to pay more attention, providing good guidance and direction in living their daily lives to their children, so that children realize that they live within the rules. which must be obeyed and have a sense of responsibility.

Based on the results of initial observations obtained from PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat, information was obtained that one of the problems that must be resolved at this time is how to encourage employees to further improve their performance. It was informed that the performance conditions of employees at PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat is still low. The aim of this research is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The method used in this research is a survey method, using a quantitative correlational approach, namely looking at cause-and-effect relationships. The sample used was part of the population in this study, namely 78 employees using a saturated sample. This research can be concluded either partially or simultaneously, work motivation and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta.

Students' mental health is a crucial aspect of their development, as it directly impacts to their learning abilities, social relationships and emotional well-being. Therefore, it is important to give an attention to their mental health, through educational programs, emotional support, and the development of a safe and supportive learning environment.  This program aims to increase students' knowledge and awareness at SDN 1 Tukadmungga through a visual education approach and interactive discussions in open spaces environment. The method used involves the use of visual media such as informative posters as well as discussion sessions held in open spaces to create a more relaxed and participatory learning environment. The research results show that this approach is effective in increasing students' awareness of the importance of maintaining mental health, as well as encouraging them to be more open in talking about the feelings and problems they face. The results showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge before and after the education was carried out. In conclusion, visual education accompanied by interactive discussions in open spaces could be an efficient strategy in promoting mental health among elementary school students

The advancement of digital technology has revolutionized marketing from traditional methods to online approaches. Digital marketing, leveraging digital media and the internet, including e-commerce and social media, has become a crucial element in promoting products and services. According to Kotler and Keller (2023), digital marketing not only boosts sales but also strengthens brand identity and fosters customer relationships. In Indonesia, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which significantly contribute to the local economy, can utilize digital marketing to expand their market reach and improve efficiency. This study was conducted in Ngampel Kulon Village, Kendal Regency, Central Java, focusing on MSME operators and aspiring entrepreneurs who have not fully utilized digital platforms such as WhatsApp Business. The research method involved observation, economic potential identification, and training using a Participatory Rural Approach. The training covered four main components: an introduction to digital marketing basics, copywriting techniques, digital marketing strategies, and hands-on practice with guidance. Results showed that 34 local residents and 15 KKN students exhibited high enthusiasm and successfully applied promotional strategies through social media. The evaluation indicated an improvement in knowledge and skills in using WhatsApp Business for product marketing. The conclusion is that the training successfully enhanced MSMEs' understanding and skills in digital marketing, including digital content creation and social media utilization. The program also emphasizes the need for policy makers' involvement in planning and managing local product marketing to compete globally and adapt to ongoing technological trends.

Bipolar disorder affects a person’s affect and activities over a certain period of time. In manic and hypomanic episodes, a person with bipolar disorder experiences increased activity and affect in the form of increased energy and activity. In a depressive episode there is a decrease in affect, activity, and reduced energy. This study aimed to determine social adaptation of subjects with bipolar disorder in manic/hypomanic and depressive episode, describe impact of bipolar disorder on social environment of subjects with bipolar disorder, how subjects with bipolar disorder building good friendships, how subjects with bipolar disorder maintain social relationships when in depressive episode, and ability to socialize in campus setting. Researchers used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses the help of QDA Miner software version 6.0.11. The results of this research show that a person with bipolar disorder have social adaptation strategies including providing understanding to others, self-control, moral adjustment, and respect for other.

Juvenile delinquency, including alcohol consumption, is a significant social issue affecting adolescents' social interactions. This study aims to evaluate the differences in social interactions among adolescents before and after ceasing alcohol consumption in Pondok Ranji Village. Data were collected using a qualitative method with purposive sampling techniques, involving observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that behavioral changes in former alcohol users are closely related to internal and external factors, such as self-awareness and family responses. These changes positively impact social interactions, as evidenced by improved communication quality and more harmonious relationships with family and acquaintances. The findings highlight the importance of motivating factors and social support in the recovery process of adolescents from alcohol consumption.

In various business relationships, activities in banking, land, social activities, etc., the need for written evidence in the form of authentic deeds is increasing in line with the growing demand for legal certainty in various economic and social relationships, both at the national, regional and regional levels. and globally. Through an authentic deed that clearly determines rights and obligations, guarantees legal certainty, and at the same time it is hoped that disputes can be avoided. Even though these disputes cannot be avoided, in the process of resolving disputes, authentic deeds which are the strongest and most complete written evidence make a real contribution to resolving cases cheaply and quickly. The objectives to be achieved in the research are:To find out the qualifications of unlawful acts for the actions of a Notary who has handed over a land certificate for the object of sale and purchase without the agreement of the parties. And to find out that the Notary who submitted the Deed of Sale and Purchase without an agreement violated the notary's oath of office.Notaries have an obligation to act in a trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, impartial manner and safeguard the interests of parties involved in carrying out legal actions. In accordance with the provisions of Article 85 UUJN, the sanctions that can be imposed on a Notary are verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Committing other acts which are generally referred to as violations of the Notary's Code of Ethics

The model of Jesus' transformative dialogue in the Gospel of John 1-4, describes the interaction of Jesus Christ conducting evangelism consistently through dialogues in John 1-4 with various figures in different contexts that lead to changes in understanding and spiritual transformation both individually and in the groups He faces. This study aims to identify and analyze the model of transformational dialogue carried out by Jesus Christ in John 1-4 to achieve the transformative goal of building relationships that enable the growth of faith among His listeners and bring people to faith in Him. The research method uses qualitative descriptive and exploratory text analysis with a hermeneutical approach to understand the cultural and theological contexts that underlie each effective missiological dialogue. This study analyzes six dialogues in John 1-4, involving Jesus Christ in conversation with four different groups of people. Dialogues as a means of communication to bring about change and deeper understanding of spiritual truth. The results of this study illustrate that Jesus Christ uses various dialogical strategies to convey the gospel message effectively to people from diverse social backgrounds to build relationships that enable the growth of faith. The transformational dialogue model of Jesus Christ in John 1-4, demonstrates wise and open dialogue in the context of evangelism and provides valuable teaching and guidance for modern evangelism practice and emphasizes the need for adaptation to the individual's social context to achieve maximum effectiveness in bringing people to Christ.