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This research explores the experiences of nurses in carrying out their main duties and functions at the Panamas Community Health Center. Qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach are used to gain an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 12 nurses selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Colaizzi method produced five main themes: (1) Nurses' activities in health services, (2) Tasks carried out by community health center nurses, (3) The importance of good health program management, (4) Management of duties and authority in health services, and (5) Shortage of health and non-health personnel and multifunctionality in health services. Research results show that nurses often have to take over the roles of doctors, administrative staff, and pharmacists due to limited human resources even though these tasks should not be their responsibility. This causes nurses to lose focus in carrying out their main duties, nurses feel that their main role as care providers is disturbed. Nurses also run various health programs and serve as physician assistants, although these roles often exceed their duties. The importance of good health program management was emphasized, as many participants experienced difficulties in achieving targets, reporting and patient monitoring. Management of tasks and authority includes handover of tasks, delegation of daily tasks, and delegation of authority, however socialization to staff has not been comprehensive. Lack of human resources causes nurses to carry out multiple roles which hinders their professional development. This research recommends strengthening competency and further training for nurses, increasing legal awareness regarding the delegation of authority, integrating health management education in the nursing curriculum, as well as increasing the number and qualifications of human resources in community health centers.

Abstract. turbocharger is a vital component in many modern engines, which functions to increase engine performance and efficiency by compressing the air entering the combustion chamber. However, turbochargers often face various technical problems, one of which is damage to the turbo rotation. The purpose of this research is to discuss reducing RPM on ships to align research objectives, find out the problems that occurred during research, research objectives, problem formulation and research questions. This research method uses the qualitative type TSHD Rsa Marine 3 and the officers' efforts to take action when the main engine experiences a decrease in RPM, namely replacing components that affect the decrease in RPM such as replacing turbo components and air filters. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods, observation, interviews and related heritage. with a sudden drop in RPM. then take data such as RPM reduction statistics and pictures of component repairs that have a big influence on the reduction in Main Engine RPM. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the decrease in RPM was caused by damage to the compressor wheel and dirty turbo filter which resulted in abnormal RPM ME No. 2 on the ship.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office in tackling employment problems and efforts to overcome the obstacles faced in the city of Kupang. This type of research uses Sociological juridical research. The research location was carried out at the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing techniques with editing, data classification, data systematization, data reduction, and data verification. Data analysis techniques are analyzed using qualitative descriptive juridical methods. The result of this research is that the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office (Disnakertrans) has a strategic function in managing and overcoming labor problems in the region. Disnakertrans is responsible for implementing labor policies that include job placement, transmigration, employment expansion, and problem solving in industrial relations. The main functions of the Disnakertrans include guidance, supervision, control, public services, program development, budget supervision, as well as policy development and dispute resolution. There are 2 factors that inhibit the Disnakertrans in tackling labor issues in Kupang City, namely the budget and human resources. Efforts need to continue to be made to provide training, direction, and guidance to human resources so that they can work more professionally, purposefully, and responsibly in accordance with their duties.  

To enhance awareness of environmental cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases or viruses, it is sometimes necessary to employ unique methods to attract people's interest, thereby encouraging them to dispose of waste properly. Traditional trash bins generally require manual operation to open and close, which can be inconvenient for users and increase interaction between people and the trash bin. Moreover, manual trash bins often struggle to manage waste when they are full. This research, conducted by Institut Teknologi Nasional, offers a solution by designing a smart trash bin based on Arduino Uno, utilizing the HC-SR04 or ultrasonic sensors, a servo motor, and a buzzer or speaker. In this smart trash bin, the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is used to detect distance, while the servo motor functions to open and close the lid. The buzzer or speaker provides notifications when the lid is about to open or when the trash bin is full.

In the era of globalization, identity and cultural crises are increasingly prevalent in many societies, including in Indonesia. This is caused by the integration of new cultures and values that obscure the roots of local traditions. Cultural Islamic boarding schools play an important role in responding to this phenomenon by offering a holistic approach that combines religious education with the preservation of local culture. The Ndalem Wongsorogo Cultural Islamic Boarding School in Kendal, Central Java, is a real example in the effort to preserve local traditions and identities. This boarding school not only teaches religious values, but also arts, culture, and practical skills such as barista and fine arts. This approach allows students to develop a more holistic understanding of their identity, combining faith with local wisdom. With routine activities such as gamelan practice, klenengan, and hadroh, this boarding school functions as a center for the preservation of arts and traditions as well as a repository of cultural heritage. This article explores the role of cultural boarding schools in maintaining cultural identity amidst the flow of globalization and offers insights into how this institution can become an adaptive educational model that answers the challenges of modernization without abandoning cultural roots

The motor nervous system is a series of nerves in the brain, spinal cord and muscle tissue that functions in human body movements such as speaking, walking and writing. One of them is in early childhood which helps improve their cognitive development. The aim of Community Service in the field of Education is to serve Bina Bangsa University students in implementing their knowledge in society. The stages carried out include conducting a survey, determining the use of motor methods, as well as service in PAUD in the Bulakan Village environment. The results of the service were carried out at two Early Childhood Education schools using different motor skill activity methods, both gross motor and fine motor. The conclusion of this PKM in the Education sector is good for finding out one of the education problems in one village regarding the education of early childhood students.

Issues (GAP): The author focuses on understanding the extent to which these functions are implemented and how they impact on organizational performance in the Food Plant, Horticulture, and Farming Services of Malang District. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the management functions that exist in the agency, as well as to identify any factors that are impeding the application of such functions. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, observations, and interviews with related stakehoslders. Research results: DTPHP has implemented a fairly good management function, but some officers need to be further enhanced in execution, the head of the division performs more control over the work, in order to reduce errors and deviations in tasks.These findings could provide insights for service management to improve operational efficiency, organizational performance, and overall public service.  

This study aims to identify problems in the process of submitting and accounting for project budget funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru, and to design an application program that can simplify the process. This study uses the theoretical framework of the Accounting Information System for Submission and Accountability of Budget Funds, which includes analysis of management information, related functions, procedure networks, documents, accounting records, internal control systems, and existing flowcharts. Applicable accounting standards are used in this study, with MySQL as the backend and PHP as the frontend. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting and accounting for funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru is still semi-manual, using Microsoft Excel. Therefore, it is recommended that the company adopt an online-based application to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the process

Learning videos are a medium or tool used in the educational process to convey information, concepts or learning materials to students using visual and audio elements. The aim of this design is to make teaching and learning activities enjoyable and effective. This learning video was made using Adobe After Effects to create the animation. The design of this learning video uses the ADDIE method. Then to collect data using a questionnaire with 6 question indicators, from the 6 question indicators a score of 57.5% was obtained, so it can be concluded that this learning animation video can be said to be successful and able to help in teaching and learning activities at MIM Pundungrejo. , Tawangsari, Sukoharjo. This 2D animated learning video contains roots, stems, leaves, fruit and flowers. This design aims to make students interested in studying and knowing the structure of plants and their functions in everyday life.

This aims to reveal the Impact of Converting Local Coconut Plantation Land into Oil Palm Plantations in an Islamic Economic Perspective in Kuala Keritang Village, Kec. Keritang, Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau. This thesis uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The background causes the rubber farmers to switch functions to become oil palm farmers in Kuala Kritang Village is that work as a local coconut farmer is carried out every day and requires difficult maintenance while the price is cheap so that the farmer's income is not enough to meet economic needs. While oil palm work is only once every two weeks, it is more expensive than rubber and is sufficient to meet daily needs. The impact on the welfare of the families of local coconut farmers after the conversion to oil palm farmers in Kuala Kritang Village has a positive impact on farmers, their income increases, work is lighter, there is an increase in assets owned, and families feel more prosperous. If viewed from Maqasid Syariah, the impact of converting local coconut plantation land to oil palm for the economy of the people in Kuala Keritang Village is in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

The torch parade, held annually to commemorate the Islamic New Year (1 Muharram) in Desa Bukit Peninjauan II, serves as a vital cultural and communal event that underscores both social cohesion and cultural preservation. This study investigates the significance and impact of the torch parade on the local community, focusing on how it functions as a vehicle for cultural continuity and social unity. The objectives of the study are to analyze the ways in which the parade fosters community involvement, preserves local traditions, and strengthens social bonds. The methodology employed includes qualitative observations and interviews with key participants and organizers involved in the event. Data collection involved direct observations during the parade, interviews with community members, and analysis of participation records and event feedback. The findings reveal that the parade significantly contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage by engaging multiple generations in the celebration. It acts as a catalyst for social interaction, enhancing community solidarity and collective identity. Additionally, the event provides a platform for the younger generation to actively participate in cultural practices, thereby ensuring the transmission of cultural values. The study concludes that the torch parade not only serves as a festive occasion but also plays a crucial role in maintaining and reviving traditional practices within the community. By fostering a strong sense of communal identity and pride, the event supports the broader objectives of cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Parepare City is located on the coast with significant fisheries and maritime potential. The processing and consumption of shellfish in this city produces a lot of shellfish waste, which is often not utilized and accumulates into an environmental problem. To improve the properties of concrete, several types of additives that have certain functions are added to the concrete mixture, namely increasing the workability, durability, and hardening time of concrete. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of concrete and the composition of coarse aggregate of shells with superplasticizer added materials that are optimally produced. Using an experimental method carried out at the Laboratory of Structure and Materials, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. The results showed that substitution of coarse aggregate with 5% shellfish waste and 0.5% superplasticizer increased the compressive strength of concrete at the ages of 7, 14, and 28 days. The 10% substitution still meets the compressive strength requirements at 28 days, although slightly lower than normal concrete. Substitution of shells up to 5% increases the compressive strength of concrete, and the 10% content is optimal, reaching the maximum value without significant decline. It is recommended that the use of shells as a substitute for coarse aggregate does not exceed 10% for optimal results and meets the planned compressive strength of 25 MPa.

In this study, a website and UI/UX design ordering service system was developed. This system offers clients to make orders through a website that can make it easier for people to find service experts in the field of website and UI/UX design. The development of this system was carried out using the Extreme Programming (XP) method, this method is a software development that emphasizes flexibility, communication, and adaptability to changing requirements. Researchers will use short iterations to create, build, and test websites and UI/UX designs. To ensure a thorough understanding of client requests and preferences, developers and customers will communicate more frequently. The testing method on the system used in this study is User Acceptance Testing, which is a testing stage where the system or software is evaluated to ensure that the system meets user needs and requirements. Users perform this test to ensure that the system functions properly and meets their expectations. The results of this study, system development using the Extreme Programming (XP) method is very helpful for developers because the needs of each user are clearly defined, the use of the User Acceptance Testing method shows that each function of the application system operates according to user needs. Thus, the use of the Extreme Programming method can improve the system development.

“Kelurahan” is a public administration area that is the spearhead of government, especially in the Walantaka District area and is obliged to fulfill the needs and rights of every citizen in the form of civil services available only at the Nyapah Village government office. In reality, the work unit is still not optimal in carrying out its duties and functions, especially in providing services to the community. The purpose of this community service is to provide information and education that can improve the quality of service of the Nyapah Village apparatus, by increasing the ability to master science and technology, so that the implementation of services to the community can reach the speed as possible easily and at low cost by prioritizing the interests and needs of the community. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach with data collection, both through interviews, observations, and documentation. This journal describes the Integrated Village Administration Service Development Model (PATEN) as part of digital public services and transparency to the community. The purpose of this digital public service survey is to provide convenience in the level of service satisfaction to the community carried out by the Nyapah Village apparatus.

Background: Elderly is an aging process with increasing age which is characterized by a decrease in the ability of organ functions and an increase in the loss of active tissue, which makes the body more susceptible to various types of diseases. One of the diseases that elderly people often suffer from is hypertension or high blood pressure. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be done is the foot reflexology massage method..Purpose: To describe the results of comparing blood pressure before and after applying the foot reflexology massage method to elderly hypertensive people. Method: his study used a descriptive design on 2 elderly respondents with hypertension, which was carried out 3x a week with a frequency of 1x a day for 15-20 minutes. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure after applying the foot reflexology massage method to Mrs. Y went from stage I hypertension to still being in the stage I hypertension category but has experienced a decline and Mrs. S from stage II hypertension to stage I hypertension.. Conclusion: Application of the foot reflexology massage method can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.

This study analyzes the position and function of the sub-district as a liaison between the district and the village government according to government regulation No. 17 of 2018 concerning sub-districts in Hawu sub-district, Sabu Raijua district. The method used in this study is the empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data. The administration of the government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provincial areas and the provincial area is divided into districts and cities, where each province, district and city has a regional government, which is regulated by law. The implementation of local government in the sub-district has undergone a change in status, which was initially an administrative area, now it is the work area of the sub-district as a district apparatus in terms of public services. A series of other changes also occurred, such as in the main duties and authorities in the sub-district. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position and function of the sub-district head in the sub-district government according to Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018?, and (2) What are the factors that affect the sub-district head in carrying out its duties, and its functions according to Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the researcher can conclude that the position of the sub-district and sub-district in coordinating the relationship between the district government and the village government according to government regulation Number 17 of 2018. The position of the sub-district is no longer a unit of government power, but as a unit of work or service area and the inhibiting factor that can affect the function and duties of the sub-district head lies in the human factor, this human factor is divided into several elements including the sub-district, village head and community leaders among the three elements there is only one element that provides an inhibited influence on the duties and functions of the sub-district,  These elements are the elements of the village head, the existence of village heads whose technological capabilities are lacking or what is commonly called technological stuttering (Gaptek) resulting in inhibition of communication through online considering that technology is now increasingly sophisticated, so the use of technology is indeed highly recommended to facilitate online communication between the sub-district head and the village head.

This study analyzes the position and function of village community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency based on Permendagri No. 18 of 2018. The method used in this study is an empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data.  Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 (Law No.23 of 2014) concerning Regional Government states that in the village a community institution can be established stipulated by Village Regulations guided by Laws and Regulations. In the general explanation of the Law, it is explained that in order to realize democratization and transparency of development at the community level and to encourage, motivate, and create access so that the community plays a more active role in development activities as well as assisting the village government in managing development and community empowerment, it is necessary to establish community institutions in the village. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position of Village Community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?, and (2) Factors Hindering the Implementation of the Authority of the Position of Village Community Institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the author concludes that  the function of community institutions in the implementation of development in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency has not been maximized in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018. Some of the functions that have not been implemented include the preparation of development plans in a participatory manner, the shelter and distribution of community aspirations, and the increase of community participation in development. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the authority of Village Community institutions include lack of resources, limited knowledge and skills of village institution members, dependence on the central or regional government, corruption and nepotism practices, internal conflicts, and leadership instability.

State science is a discipline that studies the state in various aspects, including its origins, functions, goals, and relationships with society and other institutions. This article explores the country's science development from a global perspective, highlighting the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern era. This research examines the evolution of state theories, interactions between states and non-state actors, and the impact of globalization on the function and role of the state. In addition, this article also analyzes how technological changes and geopolitical dynamics influence the study and practice of state science. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article aims to provide in-depth insight into the transformation of state science and its implications for public policy and governance in the 21st century.

As technology advances, the presence of Artificial Intelligence / AI is no longer inevitable. One of the functions of AI that supports human work is the educational AI. ChatGPT is a conversational AI that forms sentences based on the information given to it. This AI can be used by all groups, especially students when they need instant, systematic and customized information. Office administration students of SMKS YPKP Jayapura are the target group of this community service program. We hoped that students could gain knowledge about ChatGPT, especially we wanted to improve students' skills in using technology.

Management Information Systems (MIS) are an important component in modern organizational operations which function to manage, process and disseminate information to support decision making, planning and control. This article discusses the basic concepts of MIS, including its definition, components and functions in an organizational context. MIS consists of hardware, software, data, procedures and human resources that interact to produce relevant and accurate information. The key role of MIS in improving operational efficiency, simplifying business processes, and providing timely reports to managers is explored in depth. In addition, this article also discusses the latest challenges and trends in MIS development, including issues of data security, system integration, and adoption of new technologies. Through a deep understanding of the basic concepts of MIS, organizations can more effectively utilize information technology to achieve their strategic goals.