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The community service activity program that we carried out entitled MIGUNANI (Processing Used Cooking Oil Waste into Valuable Goods) involving the women of Sarirogo Village, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java was held on August 15, 2024. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to used cooking oil waste by processing it into aromatherapy candles. Thus, used cooking oil waste, which can initially pollute the environment, can be turned into valuable goods and can become a business idea for additional income for mothers. The output targets produced are aromatherapy candles and devotion journals. In realizing the output targets, the methods used include socialization, training and direct practice to increase the creativity of participants. The hope of the activity program that we have carried out is that the participants will have knowledge and insight in processing used cooking oil waste into valuable goods and creative business ideas.

This activity aims to utilize household organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer (POC) in Jati Village, Sidoarjo Regency. Organic waste that generally comes from leftover food and vegetables is often just thrown away and causes an unpleasant odor and environmental pollution. Through counseling and practice of making POC, the community is expected to be able to process organic waste into fertilizer that is beneficial for plants. The method used involves counseling on the importance of processing organic waste, as well as practical steps in making POC, including preparation of materials, cutting, mixing with supporting materials such as brown sugar and EM4, fermentation process, filtering, and storage. The results of the activity show that the community has become more aware of the importance of processing organic waste and can practice making POC independently in their respective homes. This program not only reduces the amount of waste disposed of to landfills (TPA) but also increases soil fertility and contributes to environmental sustainability

The community service program at Muhammadiyah Gombong University involves industrial engineering students and lecturers who assist the women of 'Aisyiyah Puring Branch in making liquid organic fertilizer from household waste. The goal is to improve family nutrition by providing training on using household waste to create liquid organic fertilizer using the stacked bucket method. The resulting fertilizer is used to nourish garden plants as a sustainable source of family nutrition. The mentoring process consists of four stages: preparation, education, practice, and maturation. As a result of the program, 60% of the participants have successfully produced fertilizer using the stacked bucket method. The best practices for making fertilizer are then shared with the surrounding community to encourage the habit of managing household waste effectively.

Mayoritas masyarakat suku laut adalah nelayan yang memiliki penghasilan tidak menetap. Oleh karena itu, perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong ikut berpartisipasi dalam perekonomian keluarga mereka. Salah satunya yaitu dengan produksi usaha industri rumah tangga berupa kerupuk ikan dan ikan asin. Dimana kegiatan ini dulunya hanya untuk dikonsumsi pribadi kini bertransformasi menjadi nilai jual. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana transformasi produksi industri rumah tangga perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong, Desa Berakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 4 orang, serta menggunakan teknik dan alat pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perubahan sosial oleh Atkinson dan Brooten. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong yang memiliki usaha produksi industri rumah tangga mengalami sebuah perubahan keadaan yang berbeda dari keadaan sebelumnya. Dimana kegiatan yang awalnya untuk konsumsi pribadi bertransformasi menjadi bentuk yang berbeda dari bentuk sebelumnya yang memiliki nilai jual yaitu usaha produksi industri rumah tangga. Perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong dalam proses pembuatan sudah menggunakan alat canggih yaitu blender dalam proses penghalusan ikan.

Bantuan Pangan Penting Contoh Program Non Tunai (BPNT) adalah program subsidi pangan sebagai wujud upaya pemerintah meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan memberikan perlindungan kepada keluarga miskin melalui pendistribusian beras. Setiap keluarga akan menerima Rp. 110.000,-/bulan titik penyalurannya. Peneliti mengambil fokus di Kelurahan Majasari Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan. Kenyataannya, implementasi kebijakan BPNT tidak selalu mempertimbangkan kebijakan yang full on procedure karena tergantung pada kondisi dan situasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan program Bantuan Pangan Penting Contoh Non Tunai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dari berbagai informan yang telah ditentukan. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, data diambil dari berbagai sumber dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang beragam (triangulasi) dan terus menerus hingga jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor penentu pelaksanaan program BPNT di Kelurahan Majasari Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan disebabkan oleh faktor sikap (disposisi) yang kurang berhasil dalam kualitas beras, sasaran rumah tangga penerima bantuan bantuan pangan krusial Contoh Non Tunai (BPNT), jumlah rumah tangga penerima manfaat sasaran beras.

Human rights are inherent to the essence and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty, and they are gifts that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state, law, government, and every individual for the dignity and protection of human beings. Domestic violence (KDRT) is a violation of human rights, a crime against human dignity, and a form of discrimination that must be eliminated.The focus is on the legal protection efforts for women victims of domestic violence and the prevention and mitigation efforts against violence towards women. In conclusion, to improve this situation, integrating restitution into the criminal justice system is a solution to be considered. Therefore, while the PKDRT marks a significant step in legal protection for victims of domestic violence, integrating restitution and increasing awareness and commitment from all involved parties are crucial to ensuring better protection and justice for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. Thus, to enhance the effectiveness of handling violence against women, good coordination among various institutions and disciplines is needed, along with strong commitment from society, law enforcement agencies, and the government to take necessary actions to create a safe and just environment for women. Recommendations for discussion include legal education and awareness, integrated protection, strengthening of medical evidence, socialization and funding, effective criminal prioritization, and restitution as an alternative. The formation of an integrated committee, strengthening gender-sensitive legal systems, education and attitude change in society, establishment of crisis centers or shelters, firm repressive actions, and integration of anti-violence norms are also suggested.

Based on national policy, renewable energy is a source of energy that can be renewed, such as water, geothermal, sun, biomass, wind, changes in sea temperature, biogas, biofuel and sea waves. The sun is a type of renewable energy that is used to fulfill human needs. This condition is because the sun is basically eternal or never runs out, so its use is easier than other renewable energy. PLTS is a power plant that converts sunlight energy into electrical energy, often called a solar cell. This design is intended to study the hybrid PLTS design system to reduce dependence on electrical energy from PLN. A hybrid system is a system that uses two energy sources which will then back up each other. The results of this test in the solar panel test, the highest voltage was 17.51 ​​and the highest current produced by the solar panel was 4.12, and the battery charging test for 9 hours was 51.85Ah. Weather conditions and time differences cause the light intensity received by the panel to produce varying values, voltage, current and power due to uncertain weather conditions.

Problems related to waste have become a hot issue in the community and have received serious attention from policymakers. One practical way to overcome this problem is to manufacture eco-enzyme products whose raw materials use organic waste. Eco enzyme is a fermented process from organic kitchen waste such as fruit and vegetable pulp, sugar, and water until it becomes the final product in liquid fertilizer. This service aims to describe community social activities to overcome waste problems using the eco enzyme concept. The activities carried out were providing counseling related to how to manage household organic waste into eco-enzyme products, introducing and training the use of composter technology to process household organic waste into eco-enzyme products, and motivating and encouraging people to manage household waste into products of economic value. This study uses several methods such as presentation, discussion, question and answer, training, and evaluation handled by lecturers of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University. The study results show that people can apply eco enzyme technology, know how to use it, and produce economic value from organic waste.

The household must be a safe place for all family members. However, in fact, many households become places of suffering and suffering due to acts of violence. For victims of domestic violence, achieving psychological well-being can be a big challenge considering the trauma they have experienced. The aim of this research is to find out the psychological well-being of victims of domestic violence. The research method employed involves conducting library research, which involves collecting secondary data from various sources such as literature books, research findings, journals, and articles. Research shows high rates of violence, depression, anxiety and PTSD among women receiving specialist domestic violence services.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had quite a big impact on human life, including in the fields of education, economy, culture and society. Unplanned presence forces the community to adapt to existing changes. Starting from the largest unit, namely the country, down to the smallest unit, namely the family, there are problems being faced due to the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the phenomena that occurred was the increase in Domestic Violence (KDRT), which doubled the number from previous years. Even though the law on the elimination of domestic violence has been formed to address the problem of domestic violence. This research aims to describe the phenomenon of increasing domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic from a socio-legal perspective. The research method is qualitative with a literature study approach. Research results show that the increase in cases of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by large-scale social restrictions, often abbreviated as PSBB, which required victims, namely women or wives, to remain with the perpetrators of violence, namely men or husbands. Economic problems are one of the factors that can give rise to conflict between husband and wife which leads to violence, differences, culture, infidelity, etc. Forms of domestic violence include physical, economic, psychological violence and household neglect. The conclusion from the research is that the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence cannot truly eradicate domestic violence because victims often do not report it to the authorities due to the strong patriarchal culture.    

Pancur sub-district is an area that has great potential in the wooden furniture household industry. In the Pancur sub-district, the wooden household furniture industry is very easy to find because almost every village has household-scale furniture production. In carrying out household furniture industry production, education and work experience are pending factors in the production process. Low levels of education and work experience in the furniture industry can be a problem in production. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how work experience and education level influence the production of home furniture industry in Pancur sub-district, Rembang district. The quantitative descriptive method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the level of education does not have a significant impact on furniture production. furniture in the home industry, on the other hand, work experience influences the production of the home furniture industry. However, together the level of education and work experience has a significant influence. This is because the level of education can strengthen the level of work experience.

Pencucian pakaian merupakan salah satu proses yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meskipun mesin cuci otomatis telah memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan proses pencucian, penggunaan teknologi terbaru seperti kontrol logika fuzzy dapat meningkatkan kinerja mesin cuci pintar untuk mencapai hasil pencucian yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan kontrol logika fuzzy dengan metode Mamdani pada mesin cuci pintar guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pencucian. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, pertama, melakukan analisis terhadap variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi proses pencucian, seperti beban pakaian, ketebalan pakaian, tingkat kekotoran, dan suhu air. Selanjutnya merancang sistem kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani dengan menentukan fungsi keanggotaan untuk setiap variabel serta membuat aturan-aturan fuzzy untuk menghubungkan variabel input dan output dan yang terakhir melakukan evaluasi hasil pencucian terhadap variabel input yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani pada mesin cuci pintar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pencucian yang signifikan dan adaptif dalam menentukan parameter-parameter pencucian dengan menghasilkan kualitas pencucian yang lebih bersih. Dengan demikian integrasi kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani pada mesin cuci cerdas memiliki potensi meningkatkan kinerja pencucian secara keseluruhan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani pada mesin cuci pintar merupakan langkah yang efektif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pencucian pakaian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi mesin cuci pintar yang lebih adaptif dan ramah lingkungan, serta memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan teknologi dalam bidang kontrol logika fuzzy untuk aplikasi rumah tangga pintar lainnya.

Legal protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse is an issue that requires serious attention in the legal system. Children who experience abuse in the domestic environment are vulnerable to long-term physical, psychological and emotional impacts. This article discusses legal protection efforts that can be taken to protect children who are victims of domestic abuse. This research explores the international and national legal framework that regulates children's rights and their protection, and focuses on legal instruments that can be used to address this problem. Through a normative legal analysis approach, this article outlines various steps that can be taken by relevant institutions and authorities to ensure strong protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse. Some of the recommended steps include increasing public awareness regarding children's rights, strengthening cooperation between child protection agencies, the police, and the justice system, as well as expanding the definition and enforcement of laws related to domestic abuse. This article also reviews challenges that may arise in the implementation of legal protection efforts, including underreporting of cases, stigmatization, and imbalances in access to justice. Therefore, integrating a multidisciplinary approach and providing psychosocial support to child victims is also an important focus in overcoming this problem. By integrating legal, social and psychological perspectives, this paper concludes that legal protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse requires a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders. Only through concerted efforts to strengthen the legal framework and its implementation, and ensure equitable access to justice, can children be effectively protected from the impacts of abuse in the domestic context.

The existence of household assistants (ART) is often ignored in labor laws in many countries, including Indonesia. This results in unfair treatment and minimal access for household members to legal protection, which increases the risk of violence against them. This violence includes verbal, physical and sexual harassment, but is difficult for household members to report due to limited legal knowledge and fear of retaliation. Social stigma and lack of support also exacerbate the situation, leaving many cases of violence unreported and perpetrators unaccounted for. This research aims to increase awareness of the importance of legal protection for household members, evaluate the implementation of labor laws, and encourage regulatory changes to expand protection. The research method uses a qualitative and descriptive approach through literature study. The research results show that legal protection for household members in Indonesia is still weak and ineffective, especially because household members are not explicitly regulated in labor law. Key barriers include a lack of rights awareness, training of law enforcement officers, and a culture of amicable resolution of violence. Better legal protection for household members needs to be implemented immediately through the ratification of the Domestic Workers Protection Bill, educational campaigns and training for law enforcement officers. Strong family, community and political support is also needed to create a safer and fairer environment for ART.

Fabric waste was one type of inorganic waste that was not easily decomposed so it cannot be composted. If destroyed by burning, it will produce smoke and toxic gases that harm the environment. Recycle is an effort made in reducing used clothing waste. The process carried out is to convert used clothing and fabric waste into new products that have use value and selling value. The aim of the study was to convert used clothing and fabric waste into complementary clothing and household linen. The method used is a qualitative method. The recycling process of used clothes is carried out through 3 stages, the orientation stage, the reduction stage, and the selection process. The first process was to create a design, making patterns, cutting used clothes and fabric waste and sewing. The products produced from the research on recycling used clothing and cloth waste are in the form of complementary clothing products and household waste such as totte bags, tissue holders, seat cushion covers and bandanas. Based on the research on recycling used clothes and cloth waste to complement clothing and household waste, researchers can provide several suggestions, including choosing used clothes with various motifs, fabrics that have sharp colors will add innovation in the manufacture of new products. It was recommended to recycle used clothes using a zero waste technique, this technique was intended to minimize new fabric waste, the rest of the recycled used clothes.

Tujuan  pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengenalan metode dan teknologi tepat guna  dengan metode akuamber  untuk teknik memadukan  usaha bertanam sayur mayur  dengan budidaya ikan dalam wadah ember.  Pelaksanaan  kegiatan di lahan  sempit, pekarangan  dan masih terkena sinar matahari karena tanaman sayuran dan ikan membutuhkan sinar matahari.   Hasil usaha dapat dimanfaatkan konsumsi, peningkatan gizi bagi Balita dan anak  serta anggota keluarga yang lain. Bahkan dapat dikonsumsi bersama dalam kegiatan rukun tetangga (RT/RW) dan kegiatan PKK sebagai usaha swadaya masyarakat.  Keberlanjutan kegiatan  PPM kepada  kelompok sasaran  dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga dengan menerapkan aplikasi probiotik pada budidaya polikultur antara ikan dan tanaman sayuran skala rumah tangga.

The modern economy, with the household and corporate sectors as the main players, is involved in a complex structure. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the interaction between the two in a dynamic economic context. Qualitative analysis reveals how the two interact in a changing environment. Researchers highlight the importance of verifying household income for purposes such as loans and evaluating financial condition, which involves examining documents such as pay slips and tax reports. Financial challenges include effective management of income and expenses, as well as developing long-term financial plans. Changes in the economic situation and rising prices of goods can pose other challenges in business management. The company faces ever-changing competition by implementing product diversification strategies, increasing operational efficiency, and developing new markets. They also focus on managing risk, maintaining healthy finances, and adapting to changing regulations and market conditions. This research highlights the linkages between the household and corporate sectors and their implications for overall economic stability. With a deeper understanding of the dynamics in these two sectors, this article provides insights for policy makers, business people and the general public in formulating more effective strategies to increase prosperity and economic growth.

The government's policy to increase the price of subsidized fuel in September 2022 has affected the economy in Indonesia. Tulungagung Regency as one of the regions in East Java also felt the impact of this policy. The increase in the price of subsidized fuel makes household consumption expenditure also increase. This study aims to fill the gap in the literature and to determine the effect of the increase in the price of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) on household consumption expenditure in Tulungagung Regency. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with the type of research used is associative research. The data source used in this research is secondary data derived from the official websites of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Pertamina and BPS Tulungagung Regency in the period 2008-2023, as well as other supporting references such as books, research journals, articles, theses, and news. Data collection techniques in this study are literature studies and documentation with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the increase in subsidized fuel prices on household consumption expenditure in Tulungagung Regency, with a coefficient of determination of 74,7%.

This research aims to determine and analyze empirical juridical analysis of divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court and the factors causing divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research discusses problems regarding divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This type of research is empirical juridical research or what is called field research. The results of this research explain that the empirical juridical analysis of divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Courts is caused by domestic violence, especially violence against wives, caused by various problems that are interrelated and influence each other, causing continuous disputes and quarrels. These problems include: economic conditions, lack of understanding of religion, infidelity, jealousy, drunkenness and gambling, husbands are easily emotional and are caused by the presence of one of the parents on both sides taking part in the household which can lead to a household crisis. In this case, the wife becomes vulnerable to violence because of her unequal position in society and the institution of marriage, both emotionally, socially and emotionally. This research shows that domestic violence is a significant factor in triggering divorce cases filed in the Religious Courts. And the factors that cause divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court are the dominant factors that cause divorce due to domestic violence, namely: that there is a lack of religious understanding, behavioral factors, social factors, drunkards and gamblers, disputes or quarrels and other factors. domestic violence.

The aim of this research is to understand the extent to which the Sentiong community cares about managing household waste. The method used is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques carried out through investigations and interviews. The results of the research imply that the awareness of the Sentiong community in dominating household waste is still in the small category. This is due to the large amount of waste being thrown away haphazardly, the lack of waste sorting, and the lack of public knowledge. Throwing away rubbish is a daily activity that everyone does, this can lead to deviant behavior if it is carried out by people who behave badly towards the environment. Waste can cause problems, but it can also strengthen the economic life of the community. Various types of waste produced from industry and households, if not managed well and correctly, will have the potential to weaken the community's economy, this is because it will absorb quite a large amount of funds for handling waste that is not managed well and correctly, which is considered from a hygiene, health and environmental perspective.