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Background: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW), defined as babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams, are one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The lack of postpartum mothers’ knowledge about LBW care contributes to the low survival rate of these infants. WHO data (2022) shows that 15% of babies worldwide are born with LBW, while in Indonesia, the figure reaches 7.1% (Ministry of Health RI, 2023). Objective: This activity aims to enhance postpartum mothers' capacity in caring for LBW infants through structured and practice-based health education. Methods: The community service was conducted on May 7, 2025, at RSUD Padjonga Dg Ngalle, Takalar. The method included a pre-test, delivery of educational material, practical sessions, and a post-test. Thirty postpartum mothers participated under the guidance of lecturers and health professionals. Evaluation focused on participants' knowledge, practical skills, and behavioral changes.Results: The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge (from 26.7% to 83.3% answering more than 80% of the post-test questions correctly). Around 90% of participants were able to correctly perform kangaroo mother care techniques. Moreover, 85% of participants reported increased confidence in caring for their LBW babies at home after the session. Conclusion: This health education activity was effective in improving the knowledge, skills, and confidence of postpartum mothers in caring for LBW infants. The program supports efforts to reduce neonatal mortality and empowers mothers as the primary caregivers in home-based neonatal care.

PT PLN (Persero) is a State-Owned Enterprise that provides electricity services to the community. There is an Energy Transaction Section, especially the Loss Control subsection, in this field the main task is to minimize the level of losses that occur at PLN. Large losses can cause large losses to the company. Loss is the loss of electrical energy caused by several factors. Loss is divided into technical losses and non-technical losses. Currently, non-technical losses often occur and contribute quite a large number to PLN's loss data. This loss often occurs due to the actions of several PLN customers themselves who commit violations when using electricity in various ways. There are many types of violations committed by customers when found in the field, one of which is playing with the components on the kWh meter so that this can cause the kWh meter not to calculate energy usage properly and correctly. Of course, this cannot be ignored by the company, therefore at PT. PLN there are also Electricity Usage Control officers. P2TL officers are officers who regulate the use of electricity and ensure that all electricity used is calculated correctly on the kWh meter.

Diarrhea is still the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing maternal knowledge about the signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children, increasing maternal awareness in maintaining children's hygiene and health to prevent diarrhea, and providing practical training on early treatment of diarrhea. This activity involved 30 mothers who have early childhood in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, demonstrations of making oralite solution (ORS), correct handwashing practices, and distribution of educational leaflets. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in maternal understanding of the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Participants were able to identify early symptoms of diarrhea, practice how to make ORS correctly, and show readiness to take the child to a health facility if signs of dehydration appear. This activity proves that community-based health education is effective in increasing maternal knowledge and preparedness in preventing and treating diarrhea in children. Strengthening similar educational programs is essential to be implemented sustainably, especially in areas with a high risk of diarrheal diseases. These efforts can make a real contribution to reducing the incidence of diarrhea and improving the health status of children in vulnerable communities.

The hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "Whoever lies about me intentionally, let him take his place in Hell" (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim), is a stern warning to maintain honesty, especially for educators. This study aims to examine this hadith in relation to a teacher's competence. Hadith, as a source of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an, serves as a guideline in various aspects of life, including education. Teachers as educators are required to convey knowledge correctly, without reducing or misleading the teachings. This study uses a library research approach and content analysis techniques to examine the meaning and relevance of the hadith. The results of the study indicate that this hadith has a close relationship with four teacher competencies, namely pedagogical, professional, personality, and social. This hadith emphasizes the importance of integrity, honesty, and responsibility in carrying out a teacher's duties, while also making him a role model for students.

In today’s global economy, accurately predicting foreign exchange rates or estimating their trends correctly is crucial for informed investment decisions. Despite the success of standalone models like ARIMA and deep learning models like LSTM, challenges persist in capturing both linear and nonlinear dynamics in highly volatile exchange rate environments. Motivated by the limitations of these individual models and the need for more robust forecasting tools, this study proposes a hybrid ARIMA-LSTM model that integrates ARIMA’s strength in modeling linear trends with LSTM’s capability to capture nonlinear dependencies, using historical USD/NGN exchange rate data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) spanning 2001 to 2024. The research hypothesis posits that the hybrid ARIMA-LSTM model will significantly outperform standalone models in forecasting accuracy. By comparing these models against state-of-the-art approaches, the study highlights the advantages of hybridizing statistical and deep learning methods. The findings demonstrate that the hybrid model achieved the lowest Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 2.216 and the highest R² of 0.998, indicating superior forecasting performance. This study fills a critical research gap by demonstrating the effectiveness of hybrid deep learning in financial time series forecasting, providing valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and financial analysts. Future research will extend this work by incorporating the latest dataset and evaluating model robustness during the recent surge in the Naira/Dollar exchange rate from 2023 to 2024.

This study examines software testing on a Web-Based Population Data Management System in Penarukan Village. The goal is to ensure system reliability and functionality before implementation. The testing process includes Unit Testing, Integration Testing, Validation Testing, and System Testing. Unit Testing verifies individual functions, Integration Testing ensures module interaction, Validation Testing assesses compliance with user needs, and System Testing evaluates overall system performance. The results confirm that key features such as data management, birth and death registration, and population movement tracking function correctly. Comprehensive testing minimizes errors, making the system stable, secure, and user-oriented.

Disasters can occur anywhere and anytime that can disrupt various aspects of a person's life, children are one of the groups of people who are vulnerable to natural disasters. This vulnerability is caused by the limited understanding of the dangers of disaster risks in their surrounding environment. So involving children in disaster mitigation efforts is one of the efforts to strengthen children's resilience in facing disasters in the future. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a classroom action research approach implemented at SD Islam Arraisiyah. The subjects were 18 students in grade 5 (five). The implementation of the simulation method in flood disaster mitigation efforts for students starts from the planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. There was an increase in student understanding after the socialization and preparedness training using the simulation method, as seen from the number of students who answered correctly in the post-test the efforts they could make to save themselves, namely 15 students answered correctly about flood prevention efforts, 12 students answered correctly about the efforts they could make when a flood disaster occurs, and 17 students answered correctly about the efforts they could make after a disaster occurs.

Many are found nowadays as believers who are lukewarm or not severe and leave God. The correct introduction to the Lord Jesus is the basis of the life force of every believer. Believers do not only focus on Christian religious rituals. Every believer must discipline himself to live and know God correctly so that his life can grow spiritually and mature in Christ. The research will discuss how far the impact is on the believers whose lives know God with complete sincerity compared to believers who only ordinarily follow Jesus. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach. The conclusions in this study provide an essential basis for living as a believer knowing the Lord Jesus so that it becomes a solid basis for becoming spiritually mature and can have a strong discipleship impact on other believers.

This research aims to analyze literature related to solutions for dealing with Human Rights (HAM) violations in the school environment through the implementation of the Human Rights Friendly School (SR-HAM) model. The method used in writing this article is literature study. A Human Rights Friendly School is a school concept that integrates human rights values ​​as a core principle in school management and organization, where human rights values ​​are at the center of the learning process and student experience and are present in all aspects of school life. The SR-HAM concept approach combined with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational concept is expected to be able to provide effective solutions in dealing with various human rights problems in schools. Although the concept of Human Rights Friendly Schools initiated by Amnesty International and Ki Hadjar Dewantara conceptually supports the achievement of national education goals, its implementation needs to be carried out correctly and appropriately in order to provide the best results.

This article departs from concern over the lack of understanding of Catholic believers about the usefulness of indulgences given by the Church. The main problem raised is the lack of understanding of the faithful in understanding the Church's teaching on indulgences. The purpose of writing this thesis is for Catholic believers to understand more correctly and appropriately the Church's teaching about indulgences. The method used in this thesis is a literature review. The result of the discussion obtained is that Catholic believers can understand and utilize indulgences, increasingly strive to live holy, and try to be grateful and use these indulgences as well as possible. The conclusion of this writing is that the understanding of indulgences needs to be given by the Church in the form of catechesis so that the people are more aware of the benefits of these indulgences.

This community service aims to improve the understanding of grade 4 students of SDN 173632 Parparean III, Porsea in learning nominal tens in English. There are still many elementary school students who have difficulty in recognizing, pronouncing, and writing tens in English correctly. This problem can hinder the development of their basic English skills, especially in terms of counting and daily conversation. To overcome these problems, this community service activity implements an innovative learning method that combines educational games, visual media, and interactive pronunciation techniques. The goal is to create a fun learning atmosphere and motivate students to actively participate in the learning process. The approach used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with data collection through direct observation, short interviews with class teachers, and oral comprehension tests before and after the intervention. The results of the observation showed a significant increase in students' ability to understand and use tens in English after the method was applied. Thus, this learning method has proven effective and can be used as a reference or alternative strategy in teaching English at the elementary school level, especially for numbers and figures.

Indonesia is a tropical country which of course cannot avoid the occurrence of dengue fever. engue fever is still one of the serious diseases faced in Indonesia. The results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022, the number of dengue cases reached 131.265. Prevention and eradication measures are more effective by eradicating mosquito larvae with PSN. PSN efforts require cooperation between the government and community participation. The role of eradicating mosquito nests must always be increased, includes draining water reservoirs, tightly closing water reservoirs, reusing used goods that can hold water and have the potential to become breeding grounds for mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever. In general, most residents use water reservoirs and there are piles of rubbish around the house and there are still puddles and water reservoirs. For this reason, there needs to be education for the community about eradicating mosquito nests, one of which is by utilizing used goods so that they do not become a place for the shelter and development of mosquito larvae that cause dengue fever. The method used in this community service is by providing education and counseling to the community regarding explanations regarding waste management, sorting, benefits and recycling of waste. The implementation of this PkM activity went well and smoothly. The community was enthusiastic in participating in this activity. There was an increase in public knowledge and understanding during the discussion session of the activity. It is hoped that the community can manage waste properly and correctly to avoid various diseases, especially Dengue Fever (DBD).

This article provides an explanation of how interactive learning can improve students’learning request in class XII SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. Interactive learning in it’s application allows students to participate in learning, actively ask questions, raise students’curiosity and enthusiasm in focusing on learning materials. These things are an indicator that can be seen that with the existence of interactive learning can increase their willingness to learn, student interest in learning. This article presents the implementation of learning by using interactive media properly and correctly, along with examples of interactive learning that can be utilised by teachers in teaching and learning activities. All data obtained in this article is based on the result of observations and interviews conducted at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. It is hoped that this interactive learning can foster a sense of students interest in learning and also satisfactory cognitive learning outcomes.

After the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, there are several important clusters that need to be considered, one of which is the ease of doing business which is closely related to government administration. Therefore, a system was created by the government to facilitate and legalize business actors in running their businesses in the form of a Business Identification Number (NIB). Because this NIB is a new system and is likely not widely understood by business actors, including MSMEs, it is necessary to socialize it and then provide assistance. Assistance in applying for NIB through the Online Single Submission-Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) System by MSMEs is an important step in managing the legality of their businesses. NIB is an identity for business actors that provides access to various facilities and legal protection. The OSS-RBA system is designed to facilitate the licensing process with a risk-based approach, where types of businesses are classified based on their risk levels. The method used in community service under this title is in the form of Socialization/Counseling and Assistance for MSMEs in submitting NIB to the OSS-RBA system. Socialization or counseling is carried out in the form of lectures and Q&A discussions so as to provide a comprehensive understanding. This assistance is carried out by academics/lecturers of the Law Study Program, Veteran Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo Together with the Sukoharjo regional government, in this case represented by the Sukoharjo PMD Chamber of Commerce to ensure that MSME actors understand the procedures that must be followed and can submit NIB correctly. The assistance process includes socialization, consultation and assistance in filling in data in the OSS-RBA system. The goal is to increase the number of registered and legal MSMEs in Indonesia, so that they can access various government programs and get better legal protection.

To become a leader, a person must study and train themselves to have the character, abilities or qualities that a leader should have. Students in general are also administrators of intra-school organizations (OSIS) who are one of the seeds of future leaders and have an obligation to drive behavioral changes in their respective schools so that they become better. As a form of concern in building a leadership model that has integrity, Akbara Surakarta Polytechnic conducts leadership training and coaching for OSIS administrators and students at SMK Empat Lima. The methods used in this training are lecture activities, question and answer sessions, case study discussions, by explaining the basic concepts of visionary leadership, participatory leadership styles, leadership in organizational change and how to make decisions correctly, prepare accountability reports for activities. After this training, it is hoped that OSIS administrators and students will have and demonstrate leadership behavior skills that are ready to face challenges and can inspire students in their respective school and community environments.

This study aims to determine the achievement of students‘ critical thinking skills in solving HOTS-based Mathematics problems in terms of students’ learning styles at SD Negeri Gembira, Nangahale Village. This type of descriptive qualitative research aims to present in-depth information about a subject. The research was conducted at SD Negeri Gembira Desa Nangahale in even semester on 10 April-17 May 2023. Primary data sources were obtained from observation. While secondary data sources were obtained from tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data collection techniques using tests, learning style questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis in this study used miles and huberman model data analysis, namely data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results showed that subjects with visual learning styles revealed that the thinking process on each indicator of critical thinking ability smoothly so that the subject could solve the problem correctly. Subjects with auditory learning styles reveal well the critical thinking process on each indicator of critical thinking ability.

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The aim of this research is to determine the pattern of parenting practices of immoral parents towards children in the Poncol Region, and to determine the parenting practices of immoral parents towards children in the Poncol Region from the perspective of the Child Protection Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. This research is field research (Field Research). Field research is research that focuses on the context of individuals, groups, organizations, social situations and social interactions. Meanwhile, this research uses a normative juridical approach with the provisions of Child Protection Law Number 23 of 2002. This research uses two data sources, namely primary data in the form of data from interviews with research objects and secondary data in the form of Child Protection Law Number 23 of 2002 and official documents related to this research. The results of the research show that the parenting patterns of families with disabled students in the Poncol area according to the Child Protection Law number 23 of 2002, some of them treat children correctly without taking or abusing the child's rights. So it can be concluded that there are still some who have not carried out their obligations as parents to care for, educate and protect their children. So, when parents do not fulfill their obligations, the child does not get full rights.

One of the main components that forms the religious character of Muslims is reading the Qur’an. However, there are still problems in Karangtejo Village in increasing understanding and love of the Al-Qur’an(hubbul Qur’an), especially among teenagers. This research aims to analyze the role of Muqoddaman activities in increasing Qur’an literacy and building love for the Qur’an in the Karangtejo Village community. This research, which took place in Karangtejo Village, was carried out using a qualitative approach using observation, interviews and documentation. Research shows that carrying out muqoddaman activities improves the ability to read the Qur’an properly and correctly as well as understanding what is in it, and can also build habits in implementing Islamic teachings in everyday life. Apart from that, muqoddaman activities can improve relationships between people and raise awareness of the importance of the Al-Qur’anas a guide to life. The benefit of this research is that it provides insight into the effectiveness of muqoddaman as a method of increasing Qur’an and hubbul Qur’an literacy. Thus, it is hoped that this research can become a reference for the government, educational institutions and society in developing strategies to increase Qur’an literacy in order to form a generation of Muslims who are religious, have noble character and adhere firmly to Islamic teachings.

Introduction: Pregnancy exercise is physical exercise with certain movements carried out specifically to improve maternal health during pregnancy. Objective: Demonstrate pregnancy exercise movements in preparation for childbirth through demonstrations.   Method: Te method used in community service is in the from of a class for pregnant women in the from of a pregnancy exercise demostration.     Results: The results of the evalution carried out from 8 pregnant women praticipants, three were 20% of pregnant women with TM I as increasing their knowledge to face the next trimester, and the remaining 60% were TM III who had done pregnancy exercises well and enthusiastically. Discussion: Contains a description of the discussion of community service result, theoretical discussions relevant to the findings of community service result. Also discusses theoretical findings from the service process from the beginning until social change occurs. Conclusion: That pregnant women can pratice pregnancy exercises correctly and pay more attention to preparation for childbirth. Apart from that, pregnant women have also gained knowledge to face the next trimester.