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Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by several factors, namely from lack of consumption of food sources containing protein and iron, blood loss and unstable absorption, it can be said to be anemia if the hemoglobin level is <12 gr/dl. Was to find out the relationship between eating habits and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMA N 2 Demak. In this study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach with tools in the form of eating habits questionnaires. Population and Sample in this study were 65 adolescent female respondents who were anemic. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling, which will be analyzed data with sperman rank correlation. Of this study were obtained from 65 respondents, 33 respondents (50.77%) had bad eating habits and moderate anemia 24 respondents (36.92%), from the analysis of bivariate significant values (p=0.000) < (0.05) then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of anemia, The Rho (r) value obtained by -0.421 indicates that the direction of the relationship is negative or not unidirectional, which means that if the eating habits are bad, the incidence of anemia will be higher. Poor eating habits can affect the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Is expected to be a reference for schools to conduct routine Hb checks for counseling on the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls.

Current water safety issues in society are very diverse. Water quality safety issues are closely related to the bioethics of water testing, because water testing involves protecting human health and the environment. Water quality testing is an important part of ensuring that the water consumed is safe for human health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of bioethical principles in water quality testing (Pb and Cd). This study was conducted in March 2025 at the UPT Food Security Laboratory of Medan City. The data analysis used in this study used qualitative descriptive methods to see the pattern of observation responses. The results of the study showed that in the bioethical aspect of sample testing, analysts who conducted the testing had implemented bioethics or SOPs that apply in food quality and safety testing laboratories. In conducting water testing for lead and cadmium examination, the procedures used were in accordance with applicable requirements using testing procedures from SNI (Indonesian National Standard).

This study discusses the factors influencing the absorption of vocabulary from German into Indonesian. The research aims to identify and analyze how and why words from German have entered and developed within the Indonesian vocabulary. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, this study examines various written sources that explore the linguistic relationship between the two languages. The findings show that the absorption of German vocabulary into Indonesian is influenced by several key factors, including colonial history and European influence, the development of science and technology, cultural and educational interactions, and the ease of linguistic adaptation. Various terms in administration, science, medicine, engineering, and culture have been borrowed from German into Indonesian. In conclusion, this vocabulary absorption not only enriches the Indonesian language but also reflects the dynamics of the relationship between the two languages in the context of history.

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) belongs to the genus Camellia from the Theaceae family. This plant has been used as traditional medicine for generations and is known to have various pharmacological activities. The purpose of this review is to discuss the benefits of green tea in reducing the risk of obesity by reviewing its botanical characteristics, phytochemical content, use and bioactivity to treat obesity obtained and compiled from literature searches through search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. then discussed narratively. The results obtained indicate that green tea extracts and drinks can reportedly help increase the body's metabolism, which contributes to the reduction of body fat. Many studies report that this plant contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids and carbohydrates. Epigallocationchin-3-gallate, L-theanine, and caffeine, which are respectively classified as flavonoids, amino acids, and alkaloids, are considered responsible for their pharmacological activity in treating obesity. EGCG has a hypocholesterolemic effect and suppresses cholesterol absorption in the intestine, L-theanine itself has physiological effects such as relaxation activities, and caffeine is useful in reducing food intake and has a thermogenic effect which can encourage weight loss.

Vannamei shrimp is one of the shrimp species with economic value and is one of the national leading commodities. On the other hand, one of the problems in vannamei shrimp cultivation is its slow growth, slow growth is caused by the less optimal absorption of nutrients in the feed. In dealing with these problems, one of the things that is done is the administration of probiotics. The addition of probiotics such as Biolacto containing Lactobacillus sp bacteria to the feed can increase the appetite of shrimp. This study aims to determine the effect of biolacto probiotics on feed on the growth of the absolute weight of vannamei shrimp. This study used a Complete Random Design (RAL) with four treatments: A (feed without a mixture of probiotics), B (probiotics 2 gr/100 gr feed), C (probiotics 4 gr/100 gr feed), and D (probiotics 6 gr/100 gr feed). Treatment B with a concentration of probiotics 2gr/100g feed gave the highest absolute weight growth of 9.2 gr. Water quality data during the study were obtained with water temperature ranging from 28.5 – 29.2°Celsius, salinity ranging from 36 – 37 ppt, pH ranging from 7.5 – 8.0, and dissolved oxygen ranging from 4.0 to 4.63 mg/l. The results of the ANOVA analysis of the four water quality parameters showed no difference between treatments and were in the optimal range of life of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).

One of the districts with the greatest concentration of ethnic Chinese residents and the highest concentration of young business owners in Medan City is Medan Kota District. The purpose of this study is to clarify the potential impact of ethnic Chinese youth's independent enterprises on labor absorption in Medan Kota District. A quantitative descriptive research design is employed, and SPSS version 17 analysis is used to perform the Multiple Linear Regression research method. Ho was rejected while Ha was accepted, according to the ANOVA test, which revealed that Fcount> Ftable. This indicates that ethnic Chinese youth-owned independent enterprises significantly improve labor absorption, specifically 72%.

This study aims to analyze the budgeting process, factors that form the basis of budgeting and obstacles to the budget implementation and realization process at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Jambi Province. The analytical tool used is qualitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgeting process at the Secretariat of the Jambi Provincial DPRD follows the regional government budget cycle which consists of three main stages, namely budget preparation and determination, budget implementation, and APBD accountability reports. Budget preparation is carried out through coordination with the Executive Budget Team, then discussed with the DPRD before being ratified, while its implementation takes place after the APBD is approved, with accountability through semester and annual reports audited by BAWASDA and BPK to ensure transparency and accountability. Basic factors in budgeting include effectiveness, efficiency, and compliance with regulations. There are obstacles such as the incomplete discussion of the Draft Regional Regulation according to the Regional Legislation Program, changes in the number of Draft Regional Regulations that have an impact on activity planning, and low budget absorption due to external factors, such as changes in Central Government policies that complicate the preparation of the APBD. In addition, the lack of government assertiveness in enforcing policies and the suboptimal performance benchmarks complicate budget evaluation, so that improvements to the performance measurement system and better coordination between regional and central governments are needed.

Essential oils of Marjoram (Marjorana hortensis) has been evaluated for possible antioxidant activity. Essential oils were hydrodistilled and the chemical composition of volatile fraction was determined by GC. γ-Terpinene, sabinene, β-phellandrene, terpinen-4-ol and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate were the major constituents of Marjoram.  The reducing power of essential oils of Marjoram was measured by the ferricyanide method. Different concentrations of Marjoram oil (MO) 25, 50, 75, 100 and 200 ppm were investigated. Higher absorbance at 700 nm of the reaction mixture indicated greater reducing power. The reducing power of an antioxidant is an important parameter reflecting one aspect of its antioxidant properties. The obtained results revealed that increasing the antioxidant capacity is MO in all tested concentrations.   The antioxidant capacity of fat-soluble antioxidant was expressed as equivalents of α-tocopherol (nmol/g oil) using a molar absorption coefficient of α-tocopherol (є= 4.0 × 103 M-1 Cm-1. The percent of H2O2 scavenging activity of the tested EOs increased in the MO at all tested concentrations. There was a significant difference among all EOs samples in the percent of H2O2 scavenging activity. a positive correlation has been observed between concentrations and antioxidant activity for 3 days' test period. There were significant differences among the tested EOs in their antioxidant activities. For 3 days, the antioxidant activity of the tested EOs decreased statistically in MO. BHT on the peroxide value of sunflower oil as mmol eq O2/kgoil in the seventh day

In the era of education that continues to develop, innovations in learning methods are very important to improve students' memory, one of which is flahcard media. Flashcard media is a medium that can help improve students' memory in a simple way so that students are interested and do not feel bored during the lesson being delivered. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of flahshcard media in the STAD learning model on student learning outcomes on atomic structure materials and the advantages of nanomaterials in class X of SMA Negeri 16 Samarinda. The type of research is Quasi Experimental Design with a nonequivalent Post-test Only Control Group Design. Class X.2 as an experimental class with the STAD learning model with flashcard media and class X.6 as a control class with the STAD learning model. The initial test was carried out first where the normality test and the t-test. The results of the t-test showed that there was no difference in absorption between the two classes. Data collection uses post tests and daily tests as well as observation sheets for teachers and students. The results of this study show that the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class and control class are obtained Sig.(2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of flashcard media in the STAD learning model on student learning outcomes on the atomic structure material of the excellence of nanomaterials in class X of SMAN 16 Samarinda.

Iron (Fe) is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in hemoglobin formation and various biological processes in the body. Duck eggs are known to contain a relatively high iron content, making it important to determine their iron levels using an accurate and reliable analytical method. This study aimed to validate the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method for determining iron content in duck eggs available in the Banjarbaru market, South Kalimantan. Duck egg samples were analyzed using a wet digestion method before measurement with AAS at a wavelength of 248.3 nm. The validated method parameters included linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, and accuracy. The results showed that the calibration curve had a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9994 and a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.9988, indicating excellent linearity in the range of 0.0–10 ppm. The obtained LOD and LOQ values were 0.08 ppm and 0.27 ppm, respectively. Precision was demonstrated by an RSD of 7,01% for repeatability and 6.94% for intermediate precision, meeting the acceptance criteria. The accuracy of the method, indicated by an average % recovery of 98,40% ± 0,84, was also within the acceptable range (80–110%). Therefore, the validated AAS method in this study can be used as an accurate and reliable approach for analyzing iron content in duck eggs.

South Tangerang City is one of the areas prone to flooding, with various influencing factors, such as a lack of communication between local government organizations and weak spatial planning supervision. Uncontrolled development by several large developers has constricted river flows, while suboptimal drainage and water absorption systems have exacerbated the situation. In flood mitigation efforts, coordination between the Regional Disaster Management Agency, the Public Works Agency and the Environment Agency is necessary to ensure anticipatory efforts and sustainable solutions. Existing Regional Regulations and Governor Regulations, including regional spatial plans and technical guidelines for flood control, are an important foundation for flood management in the region. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the implementation of flood disaster mitigation policies in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Disaster Management. This research uses the theory of George C. Edward III. with 4 indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the unity of action in handling floods still faced obstacles, where the Environmental Agency had not fully carried out its responsibilities in maintaining waste in drainage channels and rivers.

This research examines the effectiveness of Barium Ferrite and PANI/Fe₃O₄ composite as Radar Absorbing Material (RAM) to reduce radar detection. Barium Ferrite has high absorption at high frequencies as well as good thermal stability, making it suitable for applications under extreme and long-term conditions. In contrast, PANI/Fe₃O₄ composites exhibit high flexibility, the ability to absorb waves over a wider frequency range, as well as light weight, ideal for requirements with lightweight materials, such as aircraft. The analysis shows that the selection of RAM depends on the application requirements regarding frequency range and thermal stability. This study recommends the development of composite materials that combine the advantages of both materials as well as field tests to ensure optimal performance in stealth applications.

One of the main problems in learning today is the low absorption of students because the quality of the learning process has not been able to create a quality learning process. In this case the teacher uses the CTL learning model. The purpose of this study is intended to reveal more deeply related to the implementation of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model in improving the quality of PAI learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung , with a research fokus. (1) Planning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in improving the quality of PAI learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung, (2) The quality of PAI learning as the output of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach, the type of case study research. Data was collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research results show that: (1) Planning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model, there are three stages; first, introduction: KD suitability with methods, materials and models, choosing learning media and learning resources. second, implementation: the student center learning process through the stages of constructivism, inquiry, questening, learning community, modeling, reflection, authentic assessment. third, the teacher evaluates the students through authentic assessment. (2) The quality of PAI learning as the output of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung. First, teacher learning behavior (building students' positive attitudes towards learning). Second, the behavior and impact of student learning (able and willing to expand knowledge of skills and fortify their attitudes). Third, the learning climate (a climate that is conducive to the development and improvement of curious learning activities). Fourth, learning materials (there is an adjustment between the breadth and depth of the material and the time available). Fifth, learning media (able to improve student learning experience).

The low learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Muhammadiyah Sijabut are due to the lack of direct student involvement in the learning process. To overcome this problem, classroom action research (PTK) was carried out using science teaching aids. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes by using class IV science teaching aids at SD Muhammadiyah Sijabut. The research subjects were 22 students, the research data sources were obtained from qualitative data in the form of data from observations of teacher and student activities as well as quantitative data in the form of test data on student learning outcomes. The results of the first cycle of research showed that 8 students out of 22 students completed individually with classical completeness of 36% and classical absorption of 63%. Meanwhile, the results of the second cycle of research experienced an increase with the number of students completing individually as many as 18 students out of 22 students who took part in learning with a classical completion percentage of 82% with a classical absorption capacity of 85%. Based on the results of this research, learning using science teaching aids can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Muhammadiyah Sijabut.

Malnutrition remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Tempeh, a fermented soybean product, is highly nutritious and has the potential to address malnutrition. The fermentation process by Rhizopus oligosporus enhances the bioavailability of essential nutrients such as protein, iron, and vitamin B12, which are crucial for growth and development. Additionally, tempeh contains natural prebiotics and probiotics that support digestive health and improve nutrient absorption. A literature review in this study indicates that regular consumption of tempeh can help improve nutritional status, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women. With its affordability and wide availability, tempeh serves as a sustainable food solution that can be optimized to reduce malnutrition rates in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the composition and structure of vegetation and estimate the potential for carbon dioxide absorption in the Tangale Nature Reserve Area, Gorontalo Regency. The method used in this study is the determination of sampling locations carried out by purposive sampling, making multilevel plots, analyzing vegetation structure, and estimating tree biomass is done non-destructively based on measuring the height and diameter of trees at breast height (DBH), while for lower plants it is done destructively and litter is taken all in the plot area to be weighed wet and dry weight and then estimating biomass, C reserves, and CO2 uptake. The results showed that the vegetation composition consisted of 18 species dominated by the Magnoliopsida class. The highest Important Value Index is found at each observation station. Calculation of biomass value, C reserves, and CO2 uptake at each observation station showed varying results because they were influenced by vegetation type, vegetation density, vegetation composition and structure, and environmental factors. The total value of CO2 uptake by vegetation in the Tangale Nature Reserve Area is 5,304.393 tons of CO2/ha. This research provides a better understanding of carbon sequestration potential in conservation areas to support environmental conservation and climate change mitigation efforts.  

Green tea is widely known as a beverage rich in antioxidants with numerous health benefits. However, excessive consumption may have negative effects, particularly on gut health. This article discusses the impact of excessive green tea consumption on stomach irritation, mineral absorption disruption, gut microbiota imbalance, and caffeine-related side effects. It concludes that moderate consumption of green tea (2-3 cups per day) is safe and beneficial. Proper consumption management can maximize green tea benefits without adverse effects on gut health.

Social media has become an important part of modern society, including in Indonesia. Its rapid development has a significant influence on various aspects of life, one of which is language. The influence of social media on the development of the Indonesian language is often seen from the emergence of new terms, the use of informal language, and the simplification of sentence structures. Language changes influenced by social media raise concerns about the decline in the ability to speak good and correct Indonesian, especially among the younger generation. This study aims to determine the influence of social media on the development of the Indonesian language among teenagers. The findings include the entry of absorption from foreign languages, especially English. Words such as "selfie", "hashtag", "viral", and "followers" are examples of new vocabulary that originally came from English but are now widely used by Indonesian speakers. The influence of social media on the development of vocabulary in Indonesian can also be seen from the use of abbreviations and acronyms. Due to character limitations on some platforms such as Twitter, users often use abbreviations to express themselves.

The purpose of this study is to examine the scientific construction of Ilmu Balaghoh or Arabic rhetoric using the philosophy of science approach. Ilmu Balaghoh is a crucial discipline in Islamic scholarship that explores the beauty, meaning, and power of language, particularly concerning the articulation of the beauty and meaning of Qur'anic texts. The philosophy of Ilmu Balaghoh provides a new perspective on its ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions. This research employs a qualitative method through literature analysis, utilizing both primary and secondary sources, including references on Balaghoh and the philosophy of science. The findings reveal that Balaghoh is not merely about language but possesses philosophical absorption as an approach to constructing sentences that convey meaning and messages aesthetically. The ontology of Ilmu Balaghoh pertains to the essence of language as a medium of divine and human communication, while its epistemology lies in analogical and deductive methods to generate knowledge. The axiology of Balaghoh focuses on the development of communication ethics and rhetoric in Islamic studies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Ilmu Balaghoh is a complex and integral discipline that enriches the study of language and values in Islam. This study is expected to serve as a foundational framework for the development of Ilmu Balaghoh in the context of contemporary and interdisciplinary studies.

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a freshwater fish that is widely found in Indonesia. Snakehead fish has many benefits, including increasing albumin levels in the blood, increasing endurance, can heal wounds, both internal wounds, external wounds and post-operative wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the character of the chemical compounds of snakehead fish extract in Lake Tondano. The method used for extraction is the Steaming method and analyzed using FTIR. The results of the study of Snakehead fish extract were analyzed in the FTIR computer application and obtained results showing 11 absorption band peaks. At the absorption band peaks of 3626.34 cm-1 and 3445.20 cm-1 indicate the O-H group suspected of having an alcohol compound. At the absorption band peak of 2097.19 cm-1 indicates the C = C group suspected of having an alkene compound. The peak of absorption band 1651.21 cm-1 and 1644.98 cm-1 indicates C=O group which is suspected to be amide compound I. The absorption band 1551.19 cm-1 indicates bending vibration of N-H group and stretching vibration of C-N which is suspected to be amide compound II. The absorption band 1458.33 cm-1 indicates CH3 group in the presence of collagen. The absorption band 1400.04 cm-1 indicates COO group which is suspected to be amino acid compound, aspartic acid and glutamic acid. The absorption band 1080.74 cm-1 indicates C-N group which is suspected to be amine compound. And the last absorption band is 562.15 cm-1 and 494.05 cm-1 indicates stretching vibration which indicates other compounds