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The influence of the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) on the world of education, so that both teachers and students are required to always adapt to existing developments. Technology is the result of knowledge originating from the world of education therefore the world of education should utilize technology to increase efficiency in learning. Chemistry among students is still considered material that is difficult to understand. One of its attractions is the abstract nature of chemical material. Chemistry learning does not only include theoretical learning but also includes practical activities. This research was carried out to determine the effect of using a virtual laboratory on students' skills during direct practicum. The method used in this research is a quantitative method that uses a lot of numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and presentation of the results. A total of 52 students in class XI, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg. Presenting the results in the form of a representative table will increase the reader's level of understanding and make it easier to access information. Virtual laboratories help students understand the practical process. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from filling out the questionnaire, it was found that 78.8% or the majority of students answered agreeing that the virtual laboratory had an effect on increasing pH testing. This proves that the use of virtual laboratories can be a way out so that when doing direct practicum students do not experience difficulties and the practicum runs more effectively.

Educational supervision in the Qur'an generally approaches supervision (controlling). Allah SWT is the best, very detailed and perfect supervisor of what is hidden in the hearts of His servants. Meanwhile, supervision in the Hadith of Rasulullah SAW uses various methods, adapting to the situation and conditions of the friends. This research method uses the literature research method, namely a literature study approach to search for and collect literature related to educational supervision in Islam. The focus of this article is 1) Understanding Educational Supervision in Islam, 2) Educational Supervision from the Al-Qur'an Perspective, and 3) Educational Supervision from the Hadith Perspective, and 4) Principles of Educational Supervision in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Educational supervision from an Islamic perspective prioritizes a humanistic approach, not just filling in data on paper, not just demanding maximum work. But more on the approach and input of Islamic values ​​related to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.

In this era of technological development and widespread use of social media, Indonesian people are increasingly connected over long distances. However, despite its benefits, the use of social media also opens up opportunities for criminal acts, especially in the form of phishing. Phishing is a criminal act that targets sensitive information via email, SMS, and websites. Through community service activities in Sindon Village, especially Dukuh Brajan, the dangers of phishing were disseminated to PKK.. The research results showed that socialization was able to increase PKK understanding of the characteristics of phishing, such as the use of certain agency names, urgent sentences, fake links, dangerous files and personal numbers. Phishing outreach can be an effective effort to prevent phishing attacks in society. Thus, it is hoped that this activity can make a positive contribution in protecting the public from phishing threats in cyberspace.

Abstract. In general, Islamic educational philosophy is an effort to guide humans in depth, both physically and spiritually, based on the Islamic religion so that the main personality is formed in accordance with Islamic teachings. Philosophy is an attitude or view of life and an applied field to help individuals evaluate their existence in a way that is more satisfying. Philosophy brings us to understanding and understanding brings us to appropriate action. Philosophy needs understanding for someone who is involved in the world of education because it determines one's thoughts and directs one's actions to achieve goals. In general, systematic philosophy has three main discussions or parts, namely; epistemology or theory of knowledge which discusses how we obtain knowledge, ontology or theory of nature which discusses the nature of everything that gives rise to knowledge, and axiology or theory of values ​​which discusses the use of knowledge.

People really like hair coloring. However, most people do not know about natural dyes that can be used as basic ingredients for making hair dye and also lack understanding in choosing natural dyes used for coloring. For this reason, safe alternative dyes are needed, namely by developing natural dyes from plants that can be found nearby. This research aims to a) Analyze the results of hair coloring using teak leaf color extract, b) Analyze the results of hair coloring using henna leaf color extract, c) Analyze the comparison of hair coloring results using duan teak color extract and henna leaf color extract. This type of research is pre-experimental. The design used is a one shot case study. The population of this research is students of Cosmetology and Beauty, Class of 2023, Padang State University with 6 samples and 7 panelists. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and questionnaire methods. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test and t test. Based on the results of research on hair coloring using teak leaf color extract, the color sharpness aspect is in the sharp category. In terms of evenness, the color has an uneven category. In terms of likes, panelists have categories of likes. Based on the results of research on hair coloring using henna leaf color extract, the color sharpness aspect is in the very sharp category. In the aspect of color evenness, it has an average category. In terms of likes, the panelists have a very like category. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the results of hair coloring using teak leaf color extract and henna leaf color extract. Where the average results of hair coloring using henna leaves are better than hair coloring using henna leaf color extract.

This research aims to analyze the level of brand awareness of contemporary drinks in Rungkut Kidul Village, with a focus on local beverage businesses. The survey method was used to collect data from respondents consisting of contemporary beverage consumers in the area. The variables observed include the level of consumer knowledge of the brand, brand awareness, and their perception of the quality and value of the local drink. Analysis was carried out using a descriptive statistical approach to describe respondent profiles and brand awareness. The results are expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the extent to which these local drinks are known and appreciated in the Rungkut Kidul environment. It is hoped that the findings from this research can provide guidance for local beverage business owners in improving their marketing strategies, as well as contributing to the development of local businesses in the face of increasingly fierce market competition.

The impact of drug use is extremely harmful in the long run. In this regard, this article aims to reflect more deeply on the real impacts of drug use in our society. Through a better understanding of this issue, it is hoped that a stronger collective consciousness can be formed to face this challenge in a more effective and holistic way. The method used in this research is qualitative. The result is that drug use is not only an individual problem, but also a complex social problem that requires a holistic approach from various parties, including the government, health institutions, education, and society as a whole. Prevention, education, and access to adequate rehabilitation and health care services are key to addressing the negative impacts of drug use.

Fishermen along the river in the Bonto Bahari sub-district utilize small boats, often called kettles, to find and catch fish. However, these fishermen pay little attention to safety while sailing without using safety equipment. Boat accidents on the river still often occur along the waters they catch fish because of the lack of safety equipment available on board. The purpose of this service is to provide material on how to prepare safety equipment on the ship and how to use good and correct safety equipment as it should be based on the provisions or experience of the speaker. The method used in this activity is the lecture and discussion method at group meetings, as the target of counseling is fishermen members using broadcast media in the form of power points and YouTube links. The results of community service activities regarding health education (counseling) on Understanding Safety Equipment on Fishing Vessels in Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency have been carried out well and received an enthusiastic response from the people of Bonto Bahari District.

This service focuses on "Community Empowerment through the Utilization of Household Waste into Organic Fertilizer in South Lembang Batualu", people who do not understand how to make organic fertilizer by using used materials, people still lack understanding in terms of adapting the plants to be planted in the soil with different conditions. Therefore, this service focuses on the theme "organic farming" which aims to increase public awareness and broaden people's knowledge about organic farming, especially in making organic fertilizer using household waste. The method we use is the approach method, this method is a method carried out directly by students to inspire the community in South Lembang Batualu. The results achieved are able to help with community problems regarding organic farming in South Lembang Batualu, so that this service activity can have a positive impact, namely that the community understands more about organic farming, especially in making organic fertilizer using household waste.

One of the important skills for learning Arabic is the ability to write, or mahar al-kitabah. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theories that support the scientific learning of Arabic writing skills. Methodologically, this paper is descriptive qualitative by investigating various relevant sources. The results of the study show that mastery of linguistic elements such as vocabulary, grammar, and writing rules is necessary to master writing skills. Students must also go through various steps, such as modeling, getting guidance, and independent writing, to achieve the learning objectives. By understanding this idea, it is hoped that the learning and teaching of maharah al-kitabah can be improved in educational institutions.

Learning can be viewed as a system with various components, including objectives, learning media, class organization, evaluation, and follow-up. Learning can also be seen as a process that involves preparation, implementation, and follow-up of learning. The learning approach during the time of the Prophet and classical ulama involved religious, aqliyah and ilmiyah, morals and physical education. Education during the time of the Prophet focused on strengthening the belief in monotheism and equality as well as teaching reading and writing. Classical scholars also developed the study of Arabic, tajwid, qiraat, and tafsir. In the modern era, learning innovation and the use of technology, especially smartphones, have become important in maximizing education. Technology-based learning, such as e-learning, can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Reading is also key in the early stages of learning to understand and increase students' understanding and self-confidence. Apart from that, education in the era of globalization and industrial revolution 4.0 faces complex challenges. The concept of "Free Learning Education" is an effort to create human resources who are able to face global changes and challenges with the ability to innovate and openness. Education needs to be designed to address the complex challenges of the future.  

This research entitled "The Relation of Religious Moderation in the Malay Muslim Community of South Sumatra to Democratic Stability" aims to analyze the relationship of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community in South Sumatra and its impact on democratic stability in the region. In the context of a religiously and ethnically heterogeneous society, religious moderation is an important factor influencing the stability of a democratic system. This research methodology includes surveys, interviews and content analysis regarding the understanding and practice of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community. The resulting data was then analyzed to determine the relationship between religious moderation and democratic stability, taking into account other factors that might influence this relationship. Research findings show that in the Malay Muslim community in South Sumatra, the practice of religious moderation can make a positive contribution to democratic stability. Religious moderation can play an important role in encouraging interfaith dialogue, reducing opportunities for conflict, and increasing inclusive political participation. In this context, understanding and implementing the values ​​of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community of South Sumatra can be considered as social capital that supports sustainable and stable democratic development. These results have important implications for developing policies and strategic approaches that encourage religious moderation as an integral part of the social and political dynamics of society.    

Money is an important component of existence. We call the system created by the exchange of certain contracts a financial transaction. These exchanges are simply an attempt to meet basic needs. Muhammad Baqir Ash Sadr consistently discusses the state of Islamic economics in his writings, consistently stating his rejection of colonial economics (conventional economics). The traditional economic perspective on economics and the true understanding of economics are not the same. This view is based on the scientific theory of economics which argues that scarcity of resources in the economy causes economic problems. According to M. Umer Chpra, everyone who pursues entrepreneurship is naturally influenced by their worldview and assumptions about the nature of the universe and human existence.

Information technology plays an important role in everyday life, including in communicating and facilitating work or daily activities, but the management organization of the al- hidayah boarding school has a slight difference in the implementation of the running of the organization, namely by not using a hand phone (hp) due to the permanent regulation of the al-hidayah Ketegan Tanggulagin boarding school that prohibits all students in the al hidayah Ketegan Tanggulangin boarding school from carrying hand phones (hp) and other electronic devices. The purpose of this research is to utilize information technology in terms of increasing communication effectiveness and overcoming the problem of communication failure in organizing and coordinating in each division. This research was conducted qualitatively and this research is descriptive, and is intended to explain organizational social events in detail. Information technology is a system or tool consisting of hardware and software that processes data systems quickly which aims to facilitate daily work or communication. communication is a reciprocal process of mutual understanding and understanding between individuals or both parties or more. As a result, communication in the boarding school management organization is more effective and failures in communication have been minimized both within the scope of all members or each division, by creating WhatsApp groups, using Hand talkies, making Youtube Chanels, payment applications and others.  

This research aims to analyze efforts and strategies in establishing inter-church harmony in society during the current pandemic. The current pandemic creates new challenges in maintaining interfaith relations and strengthening tolerance in communities. In this context, churches from various denominations are faced with the need to increase collaboration and mutual understanding. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with church leaders and community members who are actively involved in efforts to establish harmony. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns in practices that support inter-church harmony. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of how churches can work together to create harmony in difficult times such as the current pandemic. The practical implications of this research can be a guide for church and community leaders in building harmonious relationships amidst the challenges they face together. The research results show that there are several key factors that support the success of efforts to establish church harmony today. Among these are regular inter-religious dialogue, joint social activities, and an inclusive approach in understanding differences in beliefs.

Character education is important for every individual, especially in terms of environmental awareness. Good character can be formed through education at school. Caring about the environment is important because it will have many positive impacts on every individual. To make this happen, it can be done by instilling various character values in students from an early age. This study aims to strengthen understanding of the importance of protecting the surrounding environment, especially for students at the River School, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. This study uses conventional learning methods, question and answer methods and technology-based learning methods. In fact, this school has slowly shaped the students' character regarding caring for the environment. It is known that students are able to understand how to protect the environment.

In this study, the complexity of motivational factors is closely related to the context of organizational culture, team dynamics, and perceptions of rewards and recognition of individual contributions. Participation in decision-making, opportunities for career development, and interpersonal relationships at work also emerged as important elements in motivating employees. The qualitative analysis highlighted that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to understanding work motivation in this environment. However, the need for recognition of achievement, a sense of involvement in the work process, and support from superiors and coworkers have a significant impact on individuals' motivation levels. This study provides an in-depth understanding of what influences work motivation at the Office of Industry and Trade of North Sumatra Province. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a sensitive approach to individual needs and preferences in designing effective motivation strategies to improve productivity.

Abstract. In the rapidly evolving era of information technology, digital records management is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of tax service tasks. This study thoroughly analyzes the existing digital archive system, emphasizing key aspects such as creation, storage, access, and management of digital records. Results reveal the potential of the digital archive system in the Tax Service Office Pratama Jakarta Pulogadung to boost records management efficiency and streamline information access. However, identified barriers include a limited understanding of the technology's full benefits and challenges in adapting to changes in work culture and traditional data management processes. These findings underscore the need for efforts to increase awareness and understanding of the benefits of effective digital records management. Furthermore, strategic development, focusing on training, cultural change, and technology integration, is crucial for optimizing digital archive systems. This research enhances our comprehension of the digital archiving system's role in improving the performance and efficiency of the Service Section of the Tax Service Office Pratama Jakarta Pulogadung, offering insights for future improvements in tax-related tasks.

The financial condition of a company is accurately and transparently reflected in its financial statements, so the company needs to pay attention to the principles of Financial Standards (SAK) in business combinations. The presentation and recognition of goodwill by PT Astra International Tbk. must comply with applicable financial accounting standards, in order to create good financial statements and facilitate users in understanding the contents of the financial statements. The purpose of this study is to find out how PT Astra International Tbk. applies the principles of presentation and disclosure of financial accounting standards in its financial statements for business combinations. The data collection method used in this study is secondary data in the form of consolidated reports for the period 2020 to 2022. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of PT Astra International Tbk's financial statements has complied with generally applicable standards and has presented the results of business combination activities in the form of goodwill recording by PT Astra International Tbk amounting to Rp824 billion in its financial statements.

In writing this article, the author used a descriptive qualitative method that tries to explain the role of church leaders in fostering interreligious harmony amidst the diversity of indonesian society. This article highlights the integral role played by church leaders in advancing interfaith harmony in indonesia, a society rich in ethnic, religious, racial, and cultural diversity. In the midst of this complexity, church leaders are not only spiritual figures, but also agents of developing understanding, tolerance and cooperation between religious communities. By teaching the values ​​of love, peace, forgiveness and respect, they shape their people's perspective on the importance of living peacefully with people of other religions. Apart from communicating these values ​​through sermons and teaching, church leaders are also a driving force in fostering inter-religious dialogue and campaigning messages of peace and tolerance. They emphasized that all religions are not a source of conflict, but rather wealth that can deepen the social and spiritual dimensions of society.Awareness of the importance of interfaith harmony and the active role of church leaders in strengthening it is crucial to ensuring harmony and progress in indonesia as a pluralistic country. Church leaders are not only responsible in the spiritual realm, but also play a key role in building a solid foundation for interfaith harmony in society. Reference sources, such as scriptures, journals, and theological sources, provide a credible foundation that supports the overall argument presented in this article.