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Preschool-aged children are susceptible to dental issues, and improper tooth brushing may lead to dental caries. Behavior, a response to stimuli, is influenced by knowledge, impacting positive toothbrushing behavior. This study aimed to assess the impact of tooth brushing practice on preschool-aged children (3-6 years) at PGRI 5 Kapongan, Kandang Village, Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency. The research employed an experimental design with a single-group pre and post-test, involving a population of 38 preschoolers at Kindergarten PGRI, Kandang Village. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 35 participants, with observations recorded using an observation sheet. The Wilcoxon matched statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000 ? ? 0.005, indicating significance. Initially, 65.7% of respondents exhibited suboptimal tooth brushing (not quite right), but after intervention, 91.4% demonstrated proper brushing behavior. The Wilcoxon matched statistical test confirmed significance (p-value 0.000 ? ? 0.005). In conclusion, H1 is accepted, signifying the influence of tooth brushing practice on tooth brushing behavior in preschool-aged children. This insight into toothbrushing is anticipated to cultivate positive behavior, promoting oral health and mitigating dental diseases among children.

The The background of this research is that the learning process is still centered on the teacher (teacher center) which makes the teaching and learning process passive and also the teacher only uses conventional models.  This will have an impact on student learning motivation to be low.  Given the importance of setting strategies and variations in classroom learning will have implications for student learning motivation, therefore researchers are interested in using the Teams Games Tournament type cooperative learning model to measure how much influence the Teams Games Tournament learning model has on student learning motivation.  This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model on student learning motivation in learning the moral creed of class VIII MTs Gantung Ciri. The type of research used is a quasi experiment with a posttest-only research design with non-equivalent groups.  The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling or is called saturated sampling.  Saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples.  Class VIII-1 as an experimental class with 22 students.  Class VIII-2 as the control class with 21 students.  The data analysis technique was carried out by carrying out a normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk formula, homogeneity test and then testing the hypothesis with an independent t-test.  All tests were performed using the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study obtained from the research data that the average results of the experimental class learning motivation questionnaire = 63.09 and the control class = 59.71. It can be concluded that the average results of the experimental class questionnaire are higher than the average results of the control class questionnaire and the results of the hypothesis  which was carried out with the t-test obtained the number 0.043 <0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted.

Background: The increase in the elderly population can have an impact on many health problems in the elderly, one of which is sleep quality problems. Prevelence in Indonesia the incidence of sleep problems at the age of 60 years and more there is a very high number of cases around 67%. Where sleep quality problems in the elderly can lead to type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Non-pharmacological handling in overcoming sleep quality problems can be through progressive muscle relaxation therapy techniques. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is able to increase feelings of comfort, and psychological relaxation by improving sleep quality in the elderly.Objective: Knowing the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on sleep quality in the elderly at the Medang Kamolan posyandu, Banyuanyar Village, Surakarta City. Method: This study used the Quasi Experiment Design method with the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design design. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling technique with a sample size of 20 elderly people and using the Wilxocon test. Results: The results using the Wilxocon test p-value 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on sleep quality at Posyandu Medang Kamolan, Banyuanyar Village, Surakarta City

The Revitalization Development of the Leles People's Market Building Phase III is a government development project overseen by the Garut Regency DISPERINDAG. The construction of this market building began in mid-2021 and was planned to be completed within 120 days of the project plan, however, there were obstacles that resulted in the realization of the construction process requiring additional time to complete the construction. The method used in this study is the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method, the purpose of which is to find the fault tree of various errors that will result in the occurrence of unwanted events and the Event Tree Analysis (ETA) method is used to estimate and assess the probability of each consequence. can arise from an event in anticipation of its various consequences. This research methodology uses the concepts used in the survey using questionnaires and interviews with informants/respondents involved in the Catfish Market Revitalization project. There are two main intermediate events that cause delays in the development of the Revitalization of the Leles Garut People's Market, namely structural work / architectural work and work on the completion of side buildings. The result of identifying the total value of the minimum cut set combination probability for the Top Event of 0.9998 is the overall result of the total combination calculation of the minimum cut set. The results of the Initiating scenario impact analysis which has a "High" risk level caused by the Owner due to Rework work in the field, Changes to work plans, Delays in project work targets, There is some work that requires additional working hours.

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the most dominant work accidents, what are the impacts that occur from work accidents, as well as appropriate risk control adventures for work accidents due to 13 work accidents in 2021 to 2023 which cause a loss of 33 working hours day at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama. The method used is the Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) method and Bowtie analysis to identify potential occupational safety and health hazards by limiting the probability criteria in quantitative and consequence calculations and analyzing the risk path from cause to consequence using a bowtie diagram. The results obtained are that the highest activity is in activity code 3b with an LI value of 38.3, then in the smallest activity code 2a with an LI value of 10. The risks that occur fall into the high, medium, and low severity categories, so the warning given What is given is to install machine guards and ensure the operator has qualified machine usage skills.

In construction procurement in Indonesia there are still deviations in the tender process. The deviation is caused by an opportunity during the construction bidding process.  The service providers are mutually looking for opportunities to seek personal or group benefits or from the working group that makes these deviations. This causes state losses due to deviations in the construction bidding process. This research was conducted by collecting data from institutions that have the authority to decide whether or not deviations occur in the auction process. The institution authorized to decide whether or not a deviation occurs is the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition of the Republic of Indonesia (KPPU RI). This study uses a questionnaire to find out how much the causes and impacts on state losses are caused by deviations in the auction process and uses the Probability and Impact Matrix method to determine the level of implication values of the causes and impacts of deviations in each case using a case base analysis approach. The results obtained based on the decision are as many as 12 types of deviation based on the case decision. The impact of deviations that occur in construction procurement is material and immaterial losses. The causes of deviation in construction procurement are caused by four factors, namely the factor of wanting to obtain personal or group benefits, opportunities, pressure and business climate. The most contributing factor to the occurrence of deviation is the combined conspiracy and vertical conspiracy resulting in a value of 11.38%.

The development of internet technology in the current era of globalization has had a significant impact on the world of business and the economy. The use of internet technology in business has increased marketing reach, transaction speed, and speed of delivery of goods and services. This is shown by the large number of offers for beauty and body care product categories on e-commerce platforms. The beauty industry notes that ways to promote and encourage product purchase transactions are influenced by eWOM communications, one of which is customer reviews and influencer reviews. The purpose of this study was to measure the direct effect of eWOM, including customer reviews and influencer support, on purchase intentions for Avoskin products, with trust as a moderator variable. The method used in this research is a quantitative method of causal research. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling and the method used was convenience sampling with 400 respondents. This study used a questionnaire data collection technique with an ordinal scale and used data analysis techniques (PLS-SEM). The results of this study conclude that customer reviews have a significant positive effect on purchase intention of Avoskin products, influencer reviews do not have a significant positive effect on purchase intentions of Avoskin products, trust negatively moderates the relationship between customer reviews on purchase intention of Avoskin products and trust does not moderate the relationship between influencer reviews and purchase intention of Avoskin products.

The health industry in the Depo City area experiences continuous development from year to year, this causes competition to maintain and increase patient trust to become increasingly difficult. Setya Bakti Mother and Child Hospital as one of the industries engaged in health services feels the impact of competition in the health service industry. Retaining patients is the main thing that must be done. to increase patient satisfaction can be pursued in various ways including by improving the quality of service. A service is said to be satisfied by the patient if the service provided is in accordance with expectations and does not cause dissatisfaction. In this study aims to determine how much influence the quality of service on patient satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The technique used in this study is probability sampling with an accidental sampling approach with a total of 93 respondents. It is known that simple linear regression analysis in this study is obtained. Based on the results of the research, the simple linear regression equation is obtained as follows Y = 3.854 + 0.092 X calculated t value of 2.119. at Degree of Freedom (df) = n-2, df = 93-2 = 91, then a t table of 1,984 is found. Then it can be seen that t count > t table (2.119> 1.984). So it can be concluded that Service Quality (X) can have a positive effect on patient satisfaction (Y).

This study aims to determine the effect of Halal Label on Halal Awareness and its impact on Purchase Intention with the objective specifications are: 1) to determine the effect of halal label on halal awareness, 2) to determine the effect of halal label on purchase intention of Samyang noodles, and 3) to determine the effect of halal awareness on buying interest in Samyang noodles. This research is classified as a quantitative research with an associative approach. The research location is in the city of Mataram with a population that is not known with certainty because there are quite a lot of Muslim people who know about Samyang noodle products in the city of Mataram. So that the data collection method used in this research is a survey sample method with the sampling technique is non-probability sampling. Temporary, The hypotheses developed in this study are: 1) Halal label has a significant effect on purchase intention of Samyang noodles, 2) Halal label has a significant effect on Halal Awareness, and 3) Halal awareness has a significant effect on purchase intention on Samyang noodles. The research results will be discussed further. This study aims to determine the effect of Halal Label on Halal Awareness and its impact on Purchase Intention with the objective specifications are: 1) to determine the effect of halal label on halal awareness, 2) to determine the effect of halal label on purchase intention of Samyang noodles, and 3) to determine the effect of halal awareness on buying interest in Samyang noodles. This research is classified as a quantitative research with an associative approach. The research location is in the city of Mataram with a population that is not known with certainty because there are quite a lot of Muslim people who know about Samyang noodle products in the city of Mataram. So that the data collection method used in this research is a survey sample method with the sampling technique is non-probability sampling. Temporary, The hypotheses developed in this study are: 1) Halal label has a significant effect on purchase intention of Samyang noodles, 2) Halal label has a significant effect on Halal Awareness, and 3) Halal awareness has a significant effect on purchase intention on Samyang noodles. The research results will be discussed further.

Preoperative actions can have a psychological impact on patients such as fear and anxiety. To overcome anxiety can be done pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is instrumental music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety in preoperative patients in the Lukas Inpatient Room, Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with Pre And Post Test Without Control. Sampling was carried out using the Probability Sampling technique with the Simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 31 people. The method of data collection was using the APAIS questionnaire sheet and MP3 instrumental music. Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Saphiro-Wilk normality test, probability value (sig) <0.05 and non-parametric Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05. This study shows that most of the patients before being given instrumental music therapy experienced high anxiety by 51.6%, the level of anxiety after being given instrumental music decreased to moderate anxiety by 38.7%. There is an effect between before being given instrumental music therapy and after being given instrumental music therapy to preoperative patients in the St. The results of the study can be proposed as a suggestion in the management of anxiety at the General Hospital of Santo Vincentius Singkawang by using instrumental music in preoperative patients

Preoperative actions can have a psychological impact on patients such as fear and anxiety. To overcome anxiety can be done pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is instrumental music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety in preoperative patients in the Lukas Inpatient Room, Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with Pre And Post Test Without Control. Sampling was carried out using the Probability Sampling technique with the Simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 31 people. The method of data collection was using the APAIS questionnaire sheet and MP3 instrumental music. Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Saphiro-Wilk normality test, probability value (sig) <0.05 and non-parametric Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05. This study shows that most of the patients before being given instrumental music therapy experienced high anxiety by 51.6%, the level of anxiety after being given instrumental music decreased to moderate anxiety by 38.7%. There is an effect between before being given instrumental music therapy and after being given instrumental music therapy to preoperative patients in the St. The results of the study can be proposed as a suggestion in the management of anxiety at the General Hospital of Santo Vincentius Singkawang by using instrumental music in preoperative patients

This research aims to examine the influence of hedonistic style, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on students' personal financial management   at   the   Faculty   of   Economics,    Indonesian   Christian University,  Toraja.  This  research  utilizes  quantitative  methodologies. There  are 1,845  students  enrolled  in the Faculty  of Economics  at the Indonesian Christian University Toraja. The Slovin formula was applied to 95 individuals as research samples. Primary data and secondary data are the types of data that are used, and the SPSS version 25 program is used to manage them. Questionnaires  utilizing the probability sampling approach, proportionate  stratified random sampling, are among the data collecting methods. This research employs instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing as data analysis approaches. At a significance level of 5%, the results of the  study  indicated  that  financial  literacy  did  not  have  a  significant positive influence on the personal financial management of students, whereas the hedonistic  style variable had a positive but non-significant effect. Spiritual intelligence has a beneficial and significant impact on the financial management of pupils. Styles of hedonism, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy all have positive and significant effects on personal financial management, as evidenced by the estimated F value of 32.210, which is more than the F table value of 2.705 and has a significance level of 0.000 less than 0.05.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether environmental awareness, green product advertising, environmental knowledge, and green buy intention can affect each other as well as whether Makassar residents' environmental knowledge is influenced by their intentions to make green purchases. Descriptive research methodologies are used in this study. Data from samples in Makassar were also gathered by researchers via an online survey method. Makassar population sampling is made easier with the use of the probability sampling technique. The study's findings indicated that while environmental knowledge had a positive and significant impact on green purchase intention, green purchase intention had a positive and significant impact on environmental knowledge, and environmental awareness and green product advertising had a positive but not statistically significant effect on green purchase intention. The restricted sample size of 164 respondents resulting from time constraints during the research process is the research's main weakness.

The invention of electronic wallets, or "E-wallets," is the outcome of fintech's expansion. An indication that more people are beginning to use digital wallets for everyday transactions is the rise in electronic money transfers. In order to ascertain the variables influencing engineering students' intents to utilize digital wallets, this study used a quantitative methodology. This study's population and sample consisted of engineering students in Indonesia that utilize digital wallets. The sample was drawn using a probability sampling approach called simple random sampling, which was successful in gathering up to 266 respondents, and an analysis method that made use of SPSS. The study's findings demonstrate how interest in utilizing digital wallets is influenced by perceived utility and convenience. In this study, however, interest in using digital wallets is unaffected by risk perception.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of competence and work motivation on employee performance. In this study, the population used was 1,000 employees of the production division of PT. Samkyung Jaya Garment Ungaran which consists of 554 female workers and 446 male workers. The number of samples used were 91 respondents with probability sampling technique. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and literature study. The research analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that competence had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This result shows that if competence is improved, it will be followed by an increase in employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. This result shows that if work motivation is increased, it will be followed by an increase in employee performance.