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Postpartum blues is a normal condition, and mothers themselves don't realize that they are experiencing postpartum blues. The aim is to find out the factors that cause post partum mothers to experience baby blues depression at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic in 2023. Pre-Experimental Designs research method. All post  partum mothers who gave birth at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic during February – May 2023 were 38 people. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p value was <0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the majority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5 .3%). then the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p (0.001) < 0.005, so it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression aged 20-35 years were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the minority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5.3%). Based on research results, to determine the factors that cause postpartum mothers to experience baby blues.    

This study aims to explore the relationship between the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services and the satisfaction levels of pregnant women at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center, Banda Aceh. This relationship is pivotal in understanding how service quality impacts maternal satisfaction and, ultimately, maternal health outcomes. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is defined as the number of mothers who die during postpartum, pregnancy, and childbirth. High MMR is often attributed to a lack of awareness and infrequent ANC visits. In 2023, only 86.25% of pregnant women attended ANC services, falling short of the 93% target. Initial observations indicated that 60% of the attendees were dissatisfied with the ANC services at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. This analytical survey, employing a cross-sectional design, was conducted at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. The study population included 93 pregnant women, all of whom were surveyed using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the chi-square test employed for bivariate analysis. The study found that certain quality dimensions of ANC services—responsiveness (p < 0.001), assurance (p < 0.005), empathy (p < 0.005), and tangibility (p < 0.001)—were significantly related to the satisfaction levels of pregnant women. However, reliability (p > 0.05) showed no significant relationship with satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between the responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility of ANC services and the satisfaction levels of pregnant women at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. Conversely, reliability did not show a significant correlation with satisfaction. To improve maternal satisfaction and health outcomes, it is recommended that pregnant women regularly attend ANC services and that efforts be made to enhance the quality dimensions that impact satisfaction.

The postpartum period is a recovery period, postpartum care is needed so that mothers can make psychological adaptations in the postpartum period, Postpartum depression is depression that occurs in women after giving birth, which occurs within a period of 4 (four) weeks, several months or even several years if not treated, the purpose of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women and postpartum mothers regarding the prevention of the dangers of postpartum depression, this activity is to increase mothers' understanding of the dangers of postpartum depression. This community service activity was attended by pregnant women and postpartum mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center which was attended by 18 people. This activity method was carried out twice by providing a pre-test, lecture and continued post-test by filling out a questionnaire. In the evaluation, interviews were conducted with pregnant women and postpartum mothers to determine the dangers of postpartum depression. The results achieved in community service activities at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center were that postpartum mothers gained knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression and there was an increase in knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression. The pre-test results were 58.82%, there was an increase in the post-test which showed post-test knowledge of 82.35%. The conclusion is that education for pregnant and post-partum mothers can prevent post-partum depression.

The postpartum period is a recovery period, postpartum care is needed so that mothers can make psychological adaptations in the postpartum period, Postpartum depression is depression that occurs in women after giving birth, which occurs within a period of 4 (four) weeks, several months or even several years if not treated, the purpose of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women and postpartum mothers regarding the prevention of the dangers of postpartum depression, this activity is to increase mothers' understanding of the dangers of postpartum depression. This community service activity was attended by pregnant women and postpartum mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center which was attended by 18 people. This activity method was carried out twice by providing a pre-test, lecture and continued post-test by filling out a questionnaire. In the evaluation, interviews were conducted with pregnant women and postpartum mothers to determine the dangers of postpartum depression. The results achieved in community service activities at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center were that postpartum mothers gained knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression and there was an increase in knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression. The pre-test results were 58.82%, there was an increase in the post-test which showed post-test knowledge of 82.35%. The conclusion is that education for pregnant and post-partum mothers can prevent post-partum depression.

Background​ Pregnancy risk tall is dangerous pregnancy​ life Mother or the baby she was carrying . Furthermore number pain or death mother and fetus during pregnancy , childbirth and the postpartum period will happens to everyone pregnancy with factor high risk .​ Pregnancy risky tall can influenced by factors medical and non- medical . Pregnancy risk tall is something pregnancy Where soul and health mother and or baby can threatened . Purpose For  know the influencing factors pregnancy risk high at the Evie sub-district clinic babalan regency step 2024. Method Research design used​​  in  study  This  is  Descriptive analytic   with  Retrospective approach . Deep sample  study  This  is all over Mother  pregnant women with risk data  tall as many as 55 mothers  pregnant. Analysis data using analysis univariate and bivariate . From the statistical test results obtained The p value is 0.22 (p<0.005) which is significant There is meaningful relationship​ between Education and pregnancy risk tall . From the statistical test results obtained The p value is 0.000 (p<0.005) which is significant There is meaningful relationship​ between Knowledge with pregnancy risk tall . From the statistical test results obtained The p value is 0.980 (p<0.005) which means None meaningful relationship​ between Attitude with pregnancy risk tall.

The prevalence of postpartum anemia is quite large and the effect is significant in many places around the world, this problem has not received adequateattention even in developed countries (Garrido et al., 2017). This type of research uses correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 120 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique is to use the Accidental Sampling Technique. From the results of the study it was known that ofthe 30 postpartum mothers the majority were not anemic as many as 17 people (56.7%) and the minority anemia as many as 13 people (43.3%). Some of them, themajority who experienced Postpartum Bleeding were 16 people (53.3%) and a minority without Postpartum Bleeding were 14 people (46.7%). Based on the Chi Square statistical test, results were obtained where the p value was 0.000 (<0.05), so that Ha was accepted, Ho was rejected, which means that there is a relationshipbetween anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Evi Primary Clinic in 2023. Based on the conclusions, it is hoped that mothers canadd insight especially for mothers giving birth to obey the midwife's recommendations so they can anticipate the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

Psychological changes in postpartum mothers often show uncertain emotions after giving birth, especially sadness and irritability. These psychological problems can be faced by postpartum mothers by cultivating psychological well-being. One way to improve the psychological well-being of postpartum mothers is by cultivating a self-compassionate attitude to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and worry in order to achieve the psychological well-being of postpartum mothers. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. This research uses descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The samples taken using a purposive sampling technique were 79 postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale (SWD) questionnaire & Psychological Well-Being questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. This research showed that there were 53 people experiencing high self-compassion (67.1%), and 46 people with low psychological well-being (58.2%). The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers, P value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. From these results it is hoped that nurses can help improve self-compassion and psychological well-being of postpartum mothers by means of health education.

Neonatal tetanus and umbilical cord infections are persistent causes of morbidity and mortality in various countries. Every year 500,000 babies die from neonatal tetanus, and 460,000 babies die from bacterial infections. This research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The research population was postpartum mothers in the Tebing Health Center working area in February 2023. Sampling using purposive sampling obtained 38 respondents as samples. The results showed that 16 respondents (42.1%) who had good knowledge carried out open umbilical cord care in the good category, then 18 respondents who had a positive/supportive attitude (47.3%) also carried out open umbilical cord care well. category. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and open umbilical cord care with a p-value of 0.001 α 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and open umbilical cord care with a p-value of 0.000 - 0.05. It is hoped that health workers will provide education by practicing open umbilical cord care techniques to increase the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers in caring for the umbilical cord.

Excessive fear, anxiety, stress or anger can cause slow labor progress. Feelings of tiredness, fear and hopelessness are the result of pre-labor or a prolonged latent phase. Women who are not supported emotionally, or have had difficulties in previous births, can feel anxious and afraid to face labor, resulting in labor without significant progress and labor that is very painful. Age that is too young and too old, too much parity and knowledge is suspected to increase anxiety in mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to postpartum maternal anxiety during childbirth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with cross-sectional. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan for the January-April 2023 period, namely 116 people. The sample taken based on the Slovin formula was 54 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of postpartum mothers and anxiety during labor at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. There is no relationship between parity and anxiety of postpartum mothers during labor. It is recommended that health workers at RSU Vina Estetica Medan provide regular counseling to mothers about childbirth starting at the beginning of the pregnancy check-up, in order to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety..

Excessive fear, anxiety, stress or anger can cause slow labor progress. Feelings of tiredness, fear and hopelessness are the result of pre-labor or a prolonged latent phase. Women who are not supported emotionally, or have had difficulties in previous births, can feel anxious and afraid to face labor, resulting in labor without significant progress and labor that is very painful. Age that is too young and too old, too much parity and knowledge is suspected to increase anxiety in mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to postpartum maternal anxiety during childbirth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with cross-sectional. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan for the January-April 2023 period, namely 116 people. The sample taken based on the Slovin formula was 54 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of postpartum mothers and anxiety during labor at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. There is no relationship between parity and anxiety of postpartum mothers during labor. It is recommended that health workers at RSU Vina Estetica Medan provide regular counseling to mothers about childbirth starting at the beginning of the pregnancy check-up, in order to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety..

Introduction: Mother's milk (ASI) is a very good nutritional intake for newborn babies. Natural breast milk produced by mothers has important nutrients for babies. Breast milk contains various microbial materials. Nutrition for mothers who are breastfeeding must be given optimally. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological technique that functions to overcome substandard breast milk production. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Method: This research uses a descriptive observational method using a case study method approach. The subject used was a postpartum mother patient with breast milk production problems in the NICU room at Dr. Tjitrowardojo Hospital, Puroworejo. Data collection was carried out by interviewing Mrs. V and also looked at the medical records in the PICU/NICU room using the neonate assessment format developed by the UMY FKIK Nurse Professional Education. Results: After being given intervention for 5 days, there was an effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Conclusion: Breastfeeding education can influence breast milk production.

Pregnancy is an important period of life, during that time you must prepare yourself as best as possible to welcome the birth of your baby. Factors that influence maternal health are nutrition. Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) can disrupt health and has the risk of having an adverse impact on the mother and baby both during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, such as inhibiting fetal growth which can lead to abortion, birth of low birth weight (LBW) babies, anemia in babies and death. neonate . Catin knowledge is very influential in actions to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of catin couples regarding pregnancy preparation at KUA Galis . This research design uses correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach , namely research that leads to explaining data on the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (attitudes of catin). The results of this research show that most of the knowledge possessed by catin couples is at a sufficient level of knowledge. The knowledge possessed by a person does not appear by itself, but is influenced by several factors, including age, environment and social culture.

One of the MGDS global targets is to reduce MMR and IMR. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 390 per 100,000 live births. Referring to the link between birth management and various countermeasures for the biggest cause of AKI is postpartum hemorrhage. Efforts have been made in problems related to bleeding, even several studies have carried out IMD in treating bleeding problems considering that the presence of IMD can affect the hormone oxytocin which is associated with bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see how IMD influences the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage.This research is a Quasi Experiment using primary data. The population and sample were all primiparous women with a total of 46 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant effect between IMD on the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage. The average number of bleeding in the fourth stage of respondents who underwent Early Breastfeeding Initiation was 150.63 with a standard deviation of 22.149. Meanwhile, for respondents who did not undergo Early Breastfeeding Initiation, the average number of bleeding in the fourth stage was 166.09 with a standard deviation of 21.580. In the statistical test, the value of P = 0.000 was obtained. With this study, it was found that there was an effect of IMD on the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage of labor. It is hoped that midwives and doctors will implement IMD in order to reduce morbidity and mortality of mothers and babies.

With a scar from a caesarean section operation sectio caesarea cause pain to the patient so the patient tends to just lie down, therefore postpartum mothers with a history sectio caesarea early mobilization care is needed. On mother sectio caesarea allowed to get out of bed no later than 24-48 hours after giving birth. one way to reduce pain in mothers after surgery sectio caesarea is by doing reflexology massage therapy. The purpose of this case study is to find out adaptation of pain levels in post-mothers sectio caesarea after reflexology massage therapy. The method used in this case study case study design with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using Numerik rating scale (NRS). The case study results show that on average pain level of the two patients after being given therapeutic intervention reflexology massage for 2x8 hours, namely experiencing changes from severe pain to moderate pain and the patient looks more comfortable and relaxed. The conclusion of this case study shows that there are changes that occur after it is given reflexology therapy intervention for the two patients and experienced a decrease in the pain scale so that both patients are able to adapt to the pain what they feel.

According to WHO (2022) the MMR in the world is 91.46/100,000 live births, the MMR in ASEAN (2022) is 235/100,000 live births (ASEAN secretariat, 2022). In Indonesia, the MMR in 2022 is 230/100,000 live births (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022). The MMR in Central Java in 2022 was 98.6/100,000 live births (Central Java Health Office, 2022) and the MMR at the Bumiayu health center in 2022 was 2 cases (Bumiayu Health Center, 2020-2022). Objective : To reduce morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and infants in Brebes district, especially the working area of Puskesmas Bumiayu. this research is a qualitative descriptive study, the type of research used in this study is using a comprehensive case study approach. Comprehensive case study research is a method for understanding individuals that is carried out interactively (Notoadmojo, 2019). Research Results : This comprehensive care found a gap in theory and practice in pregnancy and childbirth care. Conclusion: Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs. S aged 43 years with preeclampsia and high risk factors at BPM Mrs. R in the working area of the bumiayu health center from third trimester pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning with the Varney and soap midwifery approach.

The writing of this article aims to analyze postpartum mental health disorders can be categorized as psychiatric disorders for reasons of criminal expungement and analyze the imposition of criminal sanctions in the criminal act of child abuse by mothers who suffer from baby blues syndrome in the Karawang District Court Decision Number 296/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kwg. The type of research used is normative with a statutory approach and a case approach. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it is obtained that postpartum mental health disorders can basically be used as an excuse for criminal erasure in accordance with the severity experienced. The imposition of imprisonment by the judge in the case of child abuse by a mother with mental health disorder in the verdict was not appropriate because the judge did not pay attention and consider the condition of the perpetrator of the crime who suffered from mental health disorders of a fairly severe type and level.

Low rates of exclusive breastfeeding pose a threat to children's growth and development, affecting the quality of human resources. The majority of breastfeeding mothers discontinue breastfeeding within a few weeks postpartum due to perceived insufficient breast milk and dissatisfaction of the infant during breastfeeding. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding their infants. The methods employed included lectures and question-and-answer sessions with mothers. This activity took place in the Postnatal Care Room of Padjonga Daeng Ngalle Hospital, Takalar Regency, on March 20, 2024, with the participation of six postpartum mothers. The results of education and support provided to postpartum mothers on exclusive breastfeeding using leaflets and flip charts showed that prior to the intervention, only 2 mothers (33.33%) had good knowledge, and after the education and support, this number increased to 5 mothers (83.33%) in the post-intervention test. Therefore, through education and support, motivation and behavioral changes in exclusive breastfeeding practices among postpartum mothers can be enhanced

The puerperium is an important period, as the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality increases during this period. Hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide and most occur before 24 hours postpartum. Therefore, the birth attendant must ensure that the uterus contracts properly so that bleeding does not occur. The postpartum period is influenced by many factors, one of which is socio-cultural. Indonesia is a country consisting of various tribes and cultures that have their health traditions. Not all existing traditions have a bad effect on health but some have a positive impact on health. Efforts to assist and therapy to shape the coping skills of postpartum women are complementary therapy. Complementary therapy is a therapy that is used as a companion in conventional therapeutic efforts that a person has done. This type of research is descriptive by applying a case study approach. The implementation of this research was carried out at the Pratama Medical Center Clinic on Mrs. F by providing complementary health education education for mothers in the postpartum period.

The background of this study is still high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), MMR is one indicator to see efforts to succeed in maternal health, mortality rates can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Miscarriage during pregnancy and incomprehensive post-miscarriage care is one of the causes of MMR. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of post-miscarriage care in the working area of the South Paringin Health Center, Balangan Regency. This research method is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data derived from medical records, the population of this study is all post-miscarriage mothers from January 2021 to October 2022, the sample in this study uses total sampling techniques where all populations are sampled, namely 37 post-miscarriage mothers. The results showed that post-miscarriage care has not been said to be comprehensive because it still focuses on medical management and is only based on patient complaints.

Background: one of the activities that create a bonding between mother and child is bathing the baby. But most mothers are afraid when doing it, this is because the baby's physical condition is still weak. Therefore, it is important for postpartum mothers to know how to bathe the baby correctly and safely. However, based on preliminary studies conducted at PMB SR, it was found that most postpartum mothers still use shamans or in-laws to bathe their babies. Objective: to determine the skills overview postpartum mothers in PMB SR. The benefits of research for the population in the research area are to increase the knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers about how to bathe babies properly and safely, so as to prevent hypothermia, infection, and infant death, and increase bonding attachment between mother and baby. Research design: this study uses a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. the population of all postpartum mothers in PMB SR who met the inclusion criteria amounted to 30 people in the period 08 May - 08 June 2023 the measuring instrument in this study was the baby bathing skills checklist. Results: from the results of descriptive analysis obtained, respondents with skilled categories of 7 people (23%), and unskilled obtained 23 people (77%). Discussion: based on the results obtained, most postpartum mothers are not skilled in bathing their babies. It is expected that this study can be used as data to improve the skills of mothers by changing the method in the class of pregnant women from lectures to a combination of lectures and demonstrations.