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In a transaction, especially electronic goods cannot be separated from the possibility of defects or damage to goods, thus causing electronic goods manufacturers to provide guarantees (warranties) to consumers. Law Number 8 Article 27 Letter (e) of 1999 discusses consumer protection, which one of the articles is the period for demanding damaged goods is 4 years or in accordance with the contract, not exceeding the maximum period. This study aims to describe the period of return of electronic goods warranty system from the perspective of shafi'I school of thought and the period of return of electronic goods warranty system according to consumer protection law number 8 article 27 letter (e) of 1999. The research method used is a qualitative method through data techniques in the form of, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique uses the content analysis method. The results of the study concluded that: Imam Shafi'i Mazhab argues that the state of khiyar is not more than three days, it is a relief (rukshah).  In transactions, especially electronic products, manufacturers use a warranty system that is in accordance with Law No. 8 Article 27 letter (e). The period to sue for defective goods is 4 years or according to the contract, not exceeding the maximum period.

This study aims to analyze and describe students' perspectives on E-learning and the difficulties faced by students during online learning. Researcher use qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews by distributing questionnaires. From the results of an analysis of students' perspectives on online learning during the Covid-19 period, it was found that students felt that online learning made them quite bored and reduced interaction between teachers and students. Online learning also makes students less understanding of the material provided, so that it has an impact on the level of student focus. The difficulties faced by students in e-learning-based online learning are network access that is not power full, internet quota and facilities such as mobile phones do not yet exist. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that students' perspectives on e-learning can reduce student learning levels and the ability to understand learning.

Children in the perspective of the Catholic faith in general are the future of the Church. Because, children are part of grace, faith, hope, and love. The social personality in question is the development of character and mentality that supports children to get to know each other. This requires self-transformation as a benchmark for understanding children's social mobility. This research was conducted at SDK Mardiwiyata 2. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection adopted research methods in the form of literature studies or reviewing articles or journals, Church documents, and books available according to the theme. Etymologically, the character comes from the Greek charessein which means to carve. From the perspective of the Catholic faith, the Church views the understanding of the concept of character education from 2 (two) points of view, namely: Faith education based on the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) and faith education based on the book of canon law (KHK). The findings from this study are that children who are Catholics are dominated by non-Catholic children so through social life it appears that the character of Catholic children is less desirable, so intensive coaching is needed to shape the child's character. The conclusion this of study is the implementation of children's character in the light of the Catholic faith to improve children's character and mental development. The conclusion of this research is evident from the results of various other studies that have been done before.

Franchising is part of a type of syirkah where there is a partnership association and raising funds as well as the use of trademarks. This also requires the franchisor to provide rights to the franchisee in the form of scientific, marketing and administrative rights to manage the business. This obligation was apparently not carried out by the Dimsum 1000 franchise, where all obligations to provide marketing knowledge were not carried out by the franchise. In writing this essay, the author formulates a problem in the form of how to implement the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan District, Medan City? How do franchisors fulfill their rights and obligations in developing the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan District, Medan City? How do you fulfill the rights and obligations of the Dimsum 1000 franchise business from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective in Medan District, Medan City? In this research the author uses empirical legal research. The results of the research explain that the implementation of the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan District, Medan City, goes through a business cooperation agreement procedure first. Then all the equipment for selling is provided by Dimsum 1000. However, in the marketing strategy Dimsum 1000 is considered old-fashioned and out of date. Fulfillment of the franchisor's rights and obligations in developing the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan City District. Medan City does not fulfill the franchisee's rights in the form of guidance in the form of training, management operational guidance, marketing, research and development for franchisees on an ongoing basis. Fulfillment the rights and obligations of the Dimsum 1000 franchise business from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective in Medan City District, Medan City, did not happen at all. Dimsum 1000 franchise practices viewed from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective are not in accordance with the fulfillment of the concept of rights applied in Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's own view. This can be seen from not providing guidance in the form of training, operational management guidance, marketing, research and development to franchisees on an ongoing basis, which violates the rights of the franchisees themselves.

The journal 'The Dynamics of Conflict and Adaptation of Mobile Traders in Modern Society: A Dahrendorf Conflict Sociological Perspective' explores the complex interactions between mobile traders and modern society using the sociological framework of conflict proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research details how mobile merchants, as social groups vulnerable to conflict with existing social authorities and structures, seek to adapt in a modern society filled with diverse social, economic, and cultural changes. With a focus on the dynamics of conflicts that arise along their journey, this journal also analyzes the adaptation strategies used by mobile traders in answering the challenges faced in this modern era. Through Dahrendorf's approach, this journal provides an in-depth insight into social change and conflict that occurs in contemporary society, by focusing on the role and experience of mobile traders as social agents who interact in the complexity of conflict and adaptation structures.  

Students are individuals who are usually referred to as productive teenagers, because apart from playing their role as a student, they also play a productive role on campus. Where today's teenagers often play roles in the real world, especially when they play role plays in the virtual world. It is not enough for productive teenagers to only play roles on campus, they need experience outside campus. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, by understanding the phenomenon of productive students in the Sociology Study Program at the University of Jember. This research takes the perspective of dramaturgical theory put forward by Erving Goffman. Some students play roles in carrying out their activities in the real world and the virtual world. In this research, the conclusion was drawn that each student played a role play on the front stage and back stage.

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal protection given to investors in buying and selling shares in the capital market from an Islamic perspective. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis, which involves comprehensive data collection regarding the characteristics of a particular situation or symptom that contributes to strengthening the theory of Islamic capital markets. In this case, the author uses a document or literature study as a legal material collection technique, by reviewing the literature related to the research topic. This approach aims to obtain secondary data from sources such as the Quran, hadith, MUI fatwa, and relevant laws and regulations, especially Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. The findings of this study reveal that the legal protection of investors in buying and selling activities in the capital market in an Islamic perspective is based on the principles of transparency and openness, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), sharia audits, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the prohibition of ribawi practices or usury-based transactions.

This research aims to indetify the influence of age (X1), education (X2), skills (X3) on labor absorption in the city of medan according to an Islamic perspective. The type of research carried out is quantitative, the data source is primary. The methode used to collect data was by distributing questionnaire statements to the people of Medan city using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of respondents aged 15-64 years, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Then the data obtained was processed using SPSS. The data analysis technique used in this research is instrument testing, classical assumption testing. The results of this research state that the t test shows that age has a significant effect on labor absorption, skills have a significant effect on labor absorption.      

This study aims to analyze the forms of deviant behavior commonly practiced by teenagers, one of which is "klitih" from Sutherland's perspective in the "Differential Association" theory. The author used a qualitative method by analyzing relevant reading sources, publications, and so on for this discussion. From the results of the conducted study, it is known that Sutherland's theory has a strong connection in explaining how perpetrators of "klitih," predominantly teenagers in Yogyakarta, are able to engage in actions that endanger themselves and the lives of others based on the premises that have been put forward.

The guardian of the lineage is a role that must be present in a marriage to act as a marriage guardian in marrying off one's daughter. This research discusses marriage annulment due to the marriage guardian not being the biological father with the aim and purpose of this research being to find out about legal tolerance in decisions from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian law, and to explain the position of the guardian in the Marriage Law. In this research the author uses normative research which is qualitative in nature, namely research which is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis whose objects are legal principles, laws, rules, court decisions and doctrine. As well as using a research approach with library research (Library) and field research with data collection techniques. This research concludes that a marriage is invalid if it is carried out by someone who is not a guardian of the lineage or a guardian judge if there is a guardian of the lineage. So if that happens the marriage will be canceled. In the view of Islamic law, canceling a marriage is fasakh, which means broken. The marriage was damaged because of a defect in the marriage process. In Decision Number 1784/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn, it was found that the plaintiff's marriage guardian was his adoptive father, which in Islamic law states that the person who has the right to be the marriage guardian is the nasab guardian. His adoptive father admitted to the KUA that it was true that he was the biological father of the plaintiff and that he did not know the law that if a marriage is not with the guardian of one's lineage, the marriage is annulled because there is a legal defect in it. The judge's decision in this case was correct, because the defendants consisted of the husband, the chairman of the KUA, and witnesses to all the truth that happened. As stated in Article 1925 of the Civil Code: "A confession given before a judge is perfect evidence against the person who gave it, either personally or through someone who is given special authority for that purpose."    

This research aims to find out how marketing strategies can increase MSME income at SUA Snack Tembung. And what are the opportunities and obstacles for marketing strategies to increase MSME income at SUA Snack Tembung. This type of research is qualitative research. In this research the author takes a descriptive approach or strategy, namely describing or depicting an object, as well as a phenomenon in a social setting and expressed in the form of writing and sentences or it can also be interpreted as telling the situation of the research according to the facts and phenomena that actually occur using words and sentences or narrative. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in the field, researchers can conclude that the marketing strategy used by SUA Snack to increase income is through promotions on social media, various discounts offered, attractive packaging, affordable prices and available in various flavors. As for the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that later emerged in SUA Snack in the marketing strategy carried out to increase income, the author carried out a SWOT analysis based on the results of interviews and observations in the field, namely Strengths such as good taste, affordable prices, friendly sellers and polite, attractive packaging, has many flavor variants, then Weaknesses: social media promotion is less than optimal, stock of goods is not large enough, and location is less strategic. Opportunities (Opportunities) in the culinary industry are popular with all groups, basreng and macaroni foods are currently viral, the taste is unique and addictive, can be enjoyed at any time and the last is Threat (Threat) such as the large number of food businesses appearing, high competitiveness, the perspective of some basreng people and Macaroni is neither healthy nor nutritious

This research was conducted as an effort to obtain a reading material related to thermodynamics so that it can be more easily understood by students or other readers. In conducting research, a researcher needs to follow the rules and regulations that apply so that the results obtained can be said to be valid. This research was conducted using the literature review method, namely by looking for sources that lead to a literature review of the basic concepts of thermodynamics which in this search are very important and much needed. The results of this study are that there are implications or connectedness between the concept of a single particle system and thermodynamics. Single particle systems trapped in a potential well can be explained or understood from a thermodynamic perspective.

Studying phonemes is a part of phonology, so writing this article is about learning basic phonemes. Phonemes are the basic level of phonological learning because phonemes are the smallest basic units that form the elements that make up speech sounds. Therefore, in this article we will study the basic phoneme which is the smallest functional unit of language. a phoneme cannot stand alone because a phoneme has no meaning, but its role is very important because a phoneme can distinguish meaning. For example, the phonemes [l] and [r]. If we separate these two phonemes, we will definitely not understand their meaning. A phoneme has an identity basis which is called the meaning distinguishing function of the sound units of language. The method used in this article is a method that collects information through questionnaires to analyze students' understanding of phonemic learning and draw conclusions about basic phonemic learning, whether learning is important and easy to understand.  

The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of State Administration students on the utilization of Classroom and Zoom Meeting during the Haze Emergency Response Status. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to describe the analysis of the results of questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The subjects and objects in this study were students of Palangkara Raya University as many as 98 respondents in the first and third semester who were taking the State Administration Study Program. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing online questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that the use of Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications provided convenience in online learning activities (38.9% Agree), the use of Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications in learning became more flexible (68.4% Agree), online learning through Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications became more complicated (15% Agree), online learning on campus by utilizing Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications made it easy to collaborate between students (50% agree), The use of Google Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications gives students confidence in expressing opinions and asking questions (35% Agree), Classroom and Zoom Meeting applications are very relevant to use for distance learning between students and lecturers (40.9%), Lecturers respond to questions and opinions when learning using classrooms and Zoom Meeting (54.5% agree). It can be concluded that the utilization of Google Classroom and Zoom Meeting during the Haze Emergency Response Status received a good perception from students and lecturers are advised to always motivate students to take part in online learning as long as the Haze is still there.

The development of digital technology and social media has driven a major transformation in the study of linguistics, particularly in understanding the evolution of global languages and the emergence of digital dialects. Interactions on platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok accelerate the formation of new vocabulary, the use of slang, and the spread of cross-cultural expression. Antony and Tramboo (2023) highlight the digital metamorphosis in language, while Friedrich and De Figueiredo (2016) explain the birth of digital Englishes in a sociolinguistic perspective. Language research challenges on social media have also emerged, such as the limitations of dialect processing (Jørgensen et al., 2015) and the influence of digital linguistic ecology (Klushina, 2022). Advances in natural language processing (NLP) have also strengthened this study. Cambria and White (2014) and Skaria et al. (2024) show the development of NLP from sentiment analysis to its application in education (Khensous et al., 2023) and multilingual text analysis (Agüero-Torales et al., 2021). The systematic review of Sundaram et al. (2023) and Prihatini et al. (2023) reinforces the evidence that social media expands language skills and enriches contemporary discourse, while Sun et al. (2021) show an increasing trend of digital linguistic research through bibliometric analysis, including cultural gaps (Rani & Samjetsabam, 2024). Overall, language not only evolves naturally, but also through human interaction with technology and digital culture. Digital dialects, slang, and online communication patterns are part of the global linguistic evolution that opens up interdisciplinary research opportunities between linguistics, computing, and cultural studies.

Indonesia is expected to enter the Demographic Bonus era, a condition where the population of productive age is greater than that of non-productive age. This dominant generation of productive age can also be called the Millennial Generation. According to data held by BPS regarding the increase in Indonesia's population in 2015, the percentage of the working age population was around 70%. The Demographic Bonus has the potential to spur Indonesia's economic growth. However, this condition has requirements, namely the need to provide housing facilities that can accommodate the percentage of the working age population in the range of 70%. The Demographic Bonus has the potential to spur Indonesia's economic growth so that it is hoped that it can improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. However, this condition has requirements, namely the need to provide housing facilities that can accommodate these millennials. Moreover, the current urbanization trend is encouraging the millennial generation to work in big cities in Indonesia. Providing housing facilities in areas supported by adequate transportation facilities or transit/TOD-based housing development can increase the work productivity of millennials. However, the challenges faced in housing services in TOD areas are land issues and ownership status owned by private parties because strategic locations have higher value from an economic perspective. If this happens, then residences in TOD areas will become typical residences intended for people with high incomes. On the other hand, not all millennials are high-income people. In terms of age, most millennials are still in the middle and lower category because they are still at the stage of starting their careers, so providing housing facilities for millennials does not only pay attention to location, but also to economic aspects. In this article, we discuss affordable housing in TOD areas as fulfilling housing needs for millennials along with concepts from an architectural perspective that have been implemented in Indonesia and in several countries in the world as a comparison so that they can be input for special development of affordable housing in TOD areas for millennials in Indonesia.

The spread of psychotropics is starting to become widespread among teenagers, the abuse of psychotropics is an action that is not permitted both from a health and legal perspective. This research aims to find out how widespread psychotropic abuse is in Pulo village and how efforts are made to prevent psychotropic abuse. This research uses a qualitative approach and an interactive qualitative research type. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research on psychotropic abuse education for teenagers in Pulo village, the distribution of psychotropic pills type Y is widespread and often abused, from teenagers to the elderly. The distribution of these pills can come from friends in the school environment, home environment and work environment. In order to create a healthy environment and free from psychotropic abuse. They should hold positive activities that involve village youth, such as more sporting and religious events, and regularly provide education or socialization about the dangers and ongoing impacts of psychotropic abuse.

Nopi 'Sapa' 2023. Analysis of Consumer Behavior on Purchase Intention at the To'Pao Art Market. This research is to find out how to analyze consumer behavior towards buying interest in the to'pao art market. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research in which researchers develop consumer behavior towards buying interest at to'pao art markets. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that influence buying interest in the to'pao art market, namely: 1. Cultural factors influence a person's purchasing decision to follow the customs of the community, or ethnic groups collect and wear when attending certain events. 2. Social factors influence the influence of reference groups, family, and roles and status to cause a person to make a purchase intention in order to gain recognition in society. 3. Personal factors are influential because work, age, and economic conditions encourage someone to make a purchase intention. 4. Psychological factors affect purchase intention through motivation, information, and influence from other people so that it automatically causes a positive perspective on an item.  

Nowadays, food and beverage products are widely circulated in society. In the era of globalization of society, the traffic of goods including food/drinks across countries is not guaranteed to be halal. Even though religious obligations command us to consume halal food/drinks. With the existence of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021 shows that there is legal certainty in the implementation of Halal Product guarantees. The problem is how to theoretically and empirically study the implementation of halal product guarantees from an Indonesian legal perspective. The research methods are normative juridical and sociological. The research results show that theoretically, the implementation of halal product guarantees is based on Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees reflects legal norms originating from God's Law (God Order), namely from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and has long been practiced in people's lives as a reflection of a person's or society's religious awareness. The process shows a circle of interaction that ends with the Halal Product Guarantee Law. Empirical studies explain that the implementation of halal product guarantees has been going on in people's lives for a long time so that it functions to create legal certainty, comfort and justice for the user community as well as realizing beneficial values for economic growth and community welfare. The existence of statutory regulations, legal institutions and public awareness of halal product guarantees are elements of a legal system. Empirical studies explain that the economic subsystem played by business actors has great energy to adapt quickly and utilize legal regulations and community culture to expand and develop their business. Keywords: Halal, Products, Law and Society  

This study aims to describe the strategy of a kindergarten principal in improving the quality of education, from a leadership perspective, the role of the principal towards teachers and the management of the principal in the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten for Al-Qur'an Education in Sentang, Kisaran Timur District, Asahan District.The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. There were three subjects in this study, namely one school principal and two teaching teachers in the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten for Al-Quran Education. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that the strategy of a school principal is seen from three aspects, namely: 1) Principal leadership, the head of the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten for Al-Qur'an Education, becomes a leader by learning to understand and learning to act professionally by dedicating oneself and being loyal to the school. 2) The role of the principal towards teachers in improving quality, the principal refers to improving good communication with teachers, students and school members. Meet the needs of teachers, both in fulfilling teaching and learning facilities and infrastructure. 3) Management of the principal of the school, carrying out the preparation, implementation of a program of school activities that have been designed to achieve school program goals in accordance with the school's vision, mission and goals that have been set.