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The primary causes of mortality among infants are diarrhea and pneumonia. But, more than 50% of the cases were caused by malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding (6 months to 2 years) and providing complementary nutritious food have proven to be effective interventions in reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). This study aims to analyze maternal barriers to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Montasik Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 147 women. 60 respondents were chosen as the sample using a proportional random sampling technique. It was conducted on May 2nd–18th, 2024. The analysis uses univariate and bivariate Chi-square tests. The results showed that of 60 respondents, most of them provided non-exclusive breastfeeding for 34 respondents (56,7%), early adulthood for 32 respondents (53,3%), middle-class education level for 24 respondents (40%), self-employed for 33 respondents (55%), had sufficient knowledge of breastfeeding as 24 respondents (40%), and did not have a supportive workplace in giving exclusive breastfeeding as 34 respondents (56,7%). In conclusion, there is a correlation between age, education level, work status, knowledge, and environment towards exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that the community health center will conduct socialization regarding exclusive breastfeeding by holding antenatal classes for a better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations in handling fraudulent investments, focusing on the case of Doni Salmanan, a social media influencer involved in illegal investment promotion. Fraudulent investments have become a serious threat to society in Indonesia, especially in the context of the development of digital technology that allows the rapid dissemination of information. This research uses a normative legal research method with a case study approach, examining applicable regulations such as Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results of the analysis show that although there are existing regulations to protect consumers, the implementation and supervision of illegal investment activities are still weak. Weak supervision, low public financial literacy, and inadequate sanctions against fraudulent investment actors indicate the need to update and strengthen regulations. This study provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations and build more adaptive mechanisms to prevent investment fraud in the digital era.

ARI (upper respiratory tract infection) in children that is not treated quickly will result in difficulty breathing, difficulty drinking, seizures and even decreased consciousness and even death. This research aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of ARI in children at the Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan. The type of research is correlation with a cross-sectional design. Respondents are mothers who took their children for treatment to the Community Health Center, totaling 72 people and are taken using accidental sampling techniques. The research instrument used questionnaire. The research results show that of the 10 respondents who have less knowledge, all experienced ISPA. Of the 28 respondents who have sufficient knowledge, the majority experienced ISPA are 34.7% and only 4.2% do not experience ISPA. Of the 34 well-informed respondents, the majority experienced ARI, 36.1%, and only 11.1% do not experience ARI. The statistical test results show a P value = 0.046 with a correlation coefficient value of -0.236. Thus, it can be concluded that maternal knowledge is related to the incidence of ARI, where the strength of this relationship is weak and has a negative pattern, meaning that mothers with good knowledge do not guarantee that their children are free from ARI.

This study examines the debt restructuring process of PT Adhi Persada Properti through a Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) proceeding. By employing a normative legal research method with a descriptive approach, this study analyzes the legal framework governing PKPU and its application in the case of PT Adhi Persada Properti. The findings reveal that the company's delay in submitting a peace plan and the lack of a clear restructuring strategy have raised concerns about the fairness of the process for creditors. The study highlights the importance of timely compliance with legal requirements in PKPU proceedings and the need for a balanced approach that protects the interests of both debtors and creditors.

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 37.1%, the highest number in rural areas is 37.8%, the lowest in urban areas is 36.4%, in 2018 it increased to 48.9%. Pregnant women continue to experience the greatest rates of anemia in rural areas (49.5%) and urban areas (48.3%) (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019). In 2016, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported that the three primary causes of direct maternal mortality in Indonesia during pregnancy and childbirth remain unchanged: 30.3% of the cases were connected to hemorrhage, 27.1% to hypertension during pregnancy, and 7.3% to infections.Objective: This study aims to identify risk factors for the incidence of pre-eclampsia and anemia in Indonesia.Methods: Uses the Study Literature Review method by taking data that has been published on trusted national research sites.Results: Based on research results through a review that had been carried out, researchers found 14 national studies that were included in the inclusion criteria.Conclusion: The most dominant risk factors for preeclampsia are history of preeclampsia, parity, pregnancy spacing and maternal age. Meanwhile, the most dominant risk factors for anemia in pregnant women in this study were: nutritional status, maternal age, parity and pregnancy spacing.    

This research aims to analyze the impact of promotions on interest in studying at Ichsan University, Gorontalo. As Competition in Higher Education Continues to Increase, Effective Support Strategies Are Key to Attracting Prospective Students. The method used in this research is a questionnaire survey distributed to new students entering Ich San Gorontalo University. The data obtained were analyzed using simple regression analysis techniques and statistical tests to determine the relationship between promotion variables and interest in studying. Research results show that UIG promotions carried out through social media are very effective in attracting the attention of prospective students. The most widely used media are Instagram and flyers/brochures which are proven to be more effective than other platforms. However, there is a need to increase the effectiveness of advertising, especially in relation to the relevance of the information conveyed.  UIG Can Significantly Increase Applicant Interest by Improving Advertising Content to Match the Needs of Prospective Students

More and more BPRs have had their operational permits revoked by the OJK. The revocation of a BPR license is due to the bank's unhealthy financial condition, which has the potential to threaten the banking system and harm various parties. Therefore, the bank must have its business license revoked with several previously determined considerations. One of the BPRs whose business license was revoked was BPR Persada Guna Pasuruan. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal violations in the case of revocation of BPR Persada Guna's business license and find out the follow-up given by the authorities in the case of BPR Persada Guna Pasuruan. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The research results show that the forms of legal violations include credit violations, capital insufficiency, and violations of bank governance. Meanwhile, the follow-up provided is through the Decree of the Members of the Board of Commissioners of the Financial Services Authority Number KEP-84/D.03/2023 dated 4 December 2023 regarding the Revocation of the Business License of PT Bank Kredit Kredit Rakyat Persada Guna.

This research aims to analyze the influence of cash holdings, profitability and financial leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The aim of this research is to use multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely company value. The findings show that cash holdings do not have a significant impact on firm value, indicating that investors do not consider the level of a company's cash holdings when making investment decisions. In addition, financial leverage varies depending on the company's situation, but profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) also does not have a positive impact on company value.These findings provide important insights for management as they develop financial strategies to increase shareholder value.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi rata-rata dan simpang baku Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. PDRB merupakan indikator penting dalam menggambarkan kondisi ekonomi suatu wilayah. Data PDRB per provinsi dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, termasuk perhitungan rata-rata dan simpang baku, untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kontribusi ekonomi antar provinsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta memiliki rata-rata PDRB tertinggi, mencerminkan perannya sebagai pusat ekonomi nasional. Provinsi-provinsi dengan rata-rata PDRB menengah, seperti Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Tengah, menunjukkan kontribusi signifikan yang didorong oleh sektor industri, perdagangan, dan pertanian. Sebaliknya, provinsi-provinsi dengan rata-rata PDRB rendah, seperti Papua Barat, Gorontalo, dan Maluku Utara, cenderung bergantung pada sektor primer. Analisis simpang baku menunjukkan adanya variasi signifikan dalam kontribusi ekonomi antar provinsi, dengan DKI Jakarta memiliki simpang baku tertinggi, sementara provinsi seperti Bengkulu dan Maluku Utara menunjukkan distribusi ekonomi yang lebih merata. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan merata di Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze language errors in President Jokowi's speech at the Gerindra Party Cadre Assembly. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research examines language use from phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. The data source is a speech video uploaded by the Metro TV YouTube account. Data collection used observation methods with note-taking techniques. The research findings reveal various language errors, including phoneme errors, use of non-standard words, pronunciation mistakes, morphological errors in prefix, suffix, and confix usage, as well as syntactic and semantic errors. Nevertheless, the speech remains comprehensible, demonstrating relatively good communication skills.

Providing Supplementary Food (PMT) made from local food is one of the strategies for dealing with nutritional problems in toddlers and pregnant women. The availability of various food ingredients has not been utilized optimally as the basic ingredients for Supplementary Food, this is due to the lack of understanding and application of local food-based PMT menu standards by local Posyandu cadres who are the frontline health workers and services to provide education and understanding to mothers of toddlers. This study aims to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of Posyandu cadres about local food-based PMT menu standards through counseling. The type of research is Pre-Experimental with a One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design. The research sample consisted of 59 Posyandu cadres in the UPTD Ranto Peureulak Health Center Work Area, East Aceh. Data were analyzed by conducting a Paired T-test analysis test. Results; The results of the study showed a significant value of knowledge p value (0.000), attitude p value (0.000). Conclusion; There is an influence of counseling on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Posyandu cadres about the standard PMT menu based on local food in the Working Area of ​​UPTD Puskesmas Ranto Peureulak East Aceh. Posyandu cadres are expected to make full use of educational media such as leaflets, which have been provided in the counseling. Reading and referring back to this material regularly can help strengthen knowledge and positive attitudes towards the standard PMT menu based on local food.

This research analyzes the administrative sanctions given by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to PT Maseri Aset Manajemen for governance violations, such as the absence of a physical office, business inactivity, not having professional employees, and not complying with OJK regulations. This research uses normative legal methods and a descriptive approach. The findings in this study show the importance of implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and compliance with regulations. The research recommends increased stringent regulations and increased company compliance with OJK regulations

The programming language used in this web development is PHP using the Laravel framework and the RDBMS used is MySQL. The system development model used is the SDLC waterfall model so that the work is gradual and more structured. This research resulted in web-based drug management at the Jambi City Pharmaceutical Installation UPTD being able to solve the problem of recording incoming drugs from Pharmaceutical Wholesalers, Submission of LPLPO files by Puskesmas as official proof of drug needs at the Puskesmas, outgoing drugs during drug distribution activities to Puskesmas, data on Pharmaceutical Wholesalers who partner as drug suppliers at the Jambi City. Health Office Pharmaceutical Installation UPTD Warehouse, data on health centers in Jambi City along with officers who will come during distribution and drug data that will be returned to the Pharmaceutical Wholesaler responsible for the product.

Globalization has driven increasingly international economic integration, pushing countries to adjust their accounting standards. This study compares the accounting practices of Iran and Indonesia through a qualitative analysis of academic literature, accounting regulations, and corporate financial reports considering the different cultural, economic, and legal contexts in the two countries. The research results show that Indonesia adopts Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) which are based on IFRS while Iran uses National Accounting Standards which are adapted from IFRS with modifications according to the local context. IFRS adoption in Indonesia is said to be more advanced and closer than Iran because Iran is facing challenges that affect the country's economy, such as US international sanctions. These differences are also influenced by factors such as legal, cultural and social. Despite the differences, both countries show serious efforts in adapting accounting practices to international standards. Overall, this study provides in-depth insights for accounting practitioners, regulators and policy makers to develop better accounting practices in accordance with the needs of each country in an ever-evolving global context.

The prevalence of arthritis gout in the world is 34, 2% dominated by degenerative diseases found in the elderly. The increase in gout incidences not only occurs in developed countries but also developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the effects of soursop leaf decoction on reducing uric acid levels in Indrapuri Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. The population was 203 gout sufferers, while the sample was 22 patients, chosen using the Random Sampling technique. This study was carried out on May 2nd – 18th, 2024 with the univariate and bivariate questionnaire analysis using a Paired T-test. The results prove that before the soursop leaf decoction treatment, the average uric acid level of the respondents were 7, 08 mg/dl. However, after the treatment, the uric acid level was 5, 97 mg/dl. It indicates that the uric acid level decreased to 1,109 mg/dl with a ρ-value 0,000. This result proves that soursop leaf decoction treatment (Annona Muricata Linn) is effective in reducing uric acid level. It hopes that the community will be aware of health on the non-pharmacological treatment of uric acid by utilizing soursop leaf decoction

This article discusses the role of mosques as health centers in supporting community welfare. By utilizing existing infrastructure and communities, mosques can function as centers for education and health services. This research aims to explore the potential of mosques in improving public health through integrated health programs. The methods used in this research include literature reviews and interviews with ulama and health workers in several mosques. The research results show that the mosque has succeeded in holding various health activities, such as free health checks and health seminars, which the congregation responded positively to. In conclusion, mosques not only function as places of worship, but can also be effective health centers in strengthening people's physical and mental health.

The "Kampus Mengajar" program at SMPN 2 Merawang is implemented by students from the University of Bangka Belitung to raise awareness and enhance students' skills in plastic waste management. Through an educational and collaborative approach, this program encourages students to better understand the impact of plastic on the environment. The main activities include socialization on plastic waste management, the creation of eco-bricks, and participation in co-curricular activities such as an exhibition of student works. The results of the program show an increase in environmental awareness among students, as well as the development of proactive attitudes towards maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment.

Acute respiratory infection, or ARI, is an acute inflammation that most often occurs in children. It is caused by infection with microorganisms, bacteria or viruses or without or accompanied by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (David, 2019). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 shows that lower respiratory tract infections reduce life expectancy by 2.09 years in sufferers (WHO, 2019). The group most at risk is toddlers. This research uses a case study approach. Participant 1 was a three-year-old child patient who underwent ARI, data collection using interviews, observation, and physical examination. The tools and instruments used in this research were eucalyptus aromatherapy (eucalyptus oil), warm water and a family nursing care assessment format. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using the nursing process. The intervention emphasized airway clearance, but it was not adequate, so Eucalyptus aromatherapy was given for three days. The final evaluation was reached on the 3rd day, and the problem was resolved. The evaluation results showed that giving Eucalyptus aromatherapy to a three-year-old child who had respiratory problems was very effective so that on the third day, the child no longer experienced shortness of breath, the secretions were no longer there, and breathing became more accessible. Conclusions and suggestions for research sites should be made on how to apply eucalyptus aromatherapy to ARI to help expel secretions and relieve breathing.

Distribusi nilai rata-rata digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas layanan sistem IT berdasarkan parameter utama, seperti waktu respons, keandalan (Mean Time Between Failures/MTBF), kepuasan pengguna, ketersediaan, dan waktu pemulihan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan performa sistem yang baik. Rata-rata waktu respons tercatat 2,22 detik, mencerminkan layanan yang cepat. Keandalan sistem dengan MTBF mencapai 616 jam, menunjukkan stabilitas tinggi. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna berada pada skala rata-rata 4,0 dari 5, dan ketersediaan sistem mencapai 98,5%, menandakan aksesibilitas yang hampir tanpa gangguan. Namun, waktu pemulihan rata-rata sebesar 2,0 jam masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi dampak downtime. Temuan ini menunjukkan sistem telah memenuhi sebagian besar ekspektasi pengguna, sekaligus mengidentifikasi ruang perbaikan, terutama dalam waktu pemulihan. Dengan hasil ini, organisasi dapat menyusun strategi peningkatan layanan IT secara berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang semakin kompleks.

Copyright is a right that provides protection for intellectual works in the fields of literature, writing, science and art. This research discusses the issue of copyright infringement that arises between Ahmad Dhani as the creator and copyright holder of songs belonging to the music group Dewa 19 and the former vocalist of Dewa 19, namely Once Mekel. The problem arose because Once Mekel had sung and performed Dewa 19 songs several times without permission to Ahmad Dhani. Both parties have different points of view regarding the obligation to use the song's copyright. This research aims to analyze copyright violations based on Law Number 28 of 2014 and examine the settlement achieved through mediation between the two parties. This research uses a normative legal approach with case studies. Therefore, singing songs without permission and without paying royalties is a violation of copyright and economic rights. Even though there were differences in interpretation of the provisions of copyright law between the two parties, they were decided through mediation. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide more comprehensive insight regarding the principles of song copyright and legal protection mechanisms in Indonesia.