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Unemployment is a persistent problem in the labor market, thus hampering economic development and national prosperity. Indonesia, including its capital Jakarta, continues to face significant levels of unemployment compared to neighboring countries. This research focuses on analyzing the structure of unemployment in Jakarta using K-Means Clustering to categorize unemployment data based on age groups (2020-2022) sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis carried out via RapidMiner revealed three clusters:-Cluster 0: Age 30-60 years and above, Cluster 1: Age 20-24 years, Cluster 2: Age 15-19 and 25-29 years. The findings show that the 20-24 year age group has the highest unemployment rate (399,167 people), while the 30-60 year and above age group shows the lowest unemployment rate (75,560 people). This clustering approach provides insight into the distribution of unemployment by different age demographics in Jakarta, highlighting areas where targeted interventions may be needed to effectively address this socio-economic challenge

Basic education plays a central role in character building and preparing individuals for the future. To achieve optimal goals, the policy and management system of education (Pendas) must be analysed in depth. This study uses a qualitative method with a library study approach to evaluate the pros and cons of the Pendas policy system and Pendas management system. Content analysis of relevant literature revealed that the Pendas policy system provides clarity of national vision and educational inclusion, although it is prone to bureaucracy and slow in adaptation. On the other hand, the Pendas management system offers local adaptability and active participation, but may face inter-agency coordination challenges. This study provides in-depth insights into critical components such as curriculum policy, human resource management and education evaluation and highlights the need for integrative strategies to strengthen an inclusive and competitive education system.

Digital marketing is a skill that many people really need to learn in order to increase their knowledge and prepare themselves for a successful career in the future, increase creativity and be innovative. In an effort to increase national knowledge, one of the activities that students need to carry out is KPPM which is an activity that focuses on community service. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative research method which is used to research and describe the positive influence on the implementation of training activities carried out by IAKN Tarutung students in Purba Dolok village, namely KKN in the form of PKM. So this type of research is also based on factual data and field data, where the researcher goes directly into the field to see directly the conditions that are the subject of the research. As a result of the training activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the participants can understand the material presented by the resource person and also increase the insight and knowledge of the training participants.  

This study aims to explore the application of human resource management (HRM) strategies in improving the work motivation of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). ASN work motivation is a critical factor that affects the performance of government organizations, the efficiency of public services, and the achievement of national strategic goals. In this context, various aspects of HR management such as recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal systems, and provision of incentives and rewards are identified as key factors that can increase ASN work motivation. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach through literature studies. The results showed that transparent and meritocracy-based recruitment, continuous training, and a fair and objective performance appraisal system are very influential in increasing ASN work motivation. In addition, the provision of appropriate incentives and rewards for work achievements has also proven effective in encouraging ASN enthusiasm and productivity. This study also revealed that a conducive work environment and inspirational leadership play an important role in building ASN's intrinsic motivation. The conclusion of this study confirms that strategic and integrated HR management is key to improving ASN work motivation, which in turn will contribute to improving the quality of public services and the effectiveness of government organizations. Practical recommendations from this study include the implementation of more inclusive HR policies, development of training programs relevant to ASN needs, and improvement of performance-based reward and incentive mechanisms. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and HR managers in an effort to strengthen ASN motivation and performance in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the education system, identify the problems faced, and analyze education policies in Brunei Darussalam, with a special comparison to education in Indonesia. Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia have different cultural, social, economic and political contexts, which influence the structure and implementation of their education systems. The research method used is descriptive and comparative analysis, utilizing secondary data from various literature sources, policies and educational reports. The results of the analysis show that Brunei Darussalam's education system is unique, with a focus on Islamic education and national values. However, several problems such as gaps in educational access and teaching quality are still challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia has a more complex education system with various challenges, including regional disparities, teacher quality, and limited educational infrastructure. A comparison between the two countries highlights differences in policy approaches, educational structures, and challenges faced. Brunei Darussalam emphasizes quality education and strengthening national identity, while Indonesia struggles with the challenges of inclusion and social inequality. The implication of this analysis is the importance of understanding the local context in designing educational policies that are effective and relevant to the needs of local communities. This study provides insight for policy makers to improve the education system and improve the quality of education in both countries.

Artificial intelligence is one of the most talked about technologies today. The advanced technology that allows computers to mimic human behaviour is what defines artificial intelligence. Advanced technology that allows computers to mimic human behaviour is at the core of artificial intelligence. The utilisation of this technology is widespread in all industries around the world. The purpose of this research is to find out how influential the advancement of AI Technology is on the insight of the archipelago. The method used is a qualitative method that emphasises qualitative information data. Qualitative research method is a research method that focuses on understanding a social phenomenon that occurs in society. The result of this discussion is that the development of the times has made technological advances increasingly sophisticated. Technology can facilitate the quick and easy acquisition of information about history, culture, values, and the latest national developments. Technology understands the diversity and uniqueness of each country, so it is expected to give birth to a spirit of solidarity to achieve common progress.

This study aims to explore whether motivation can enhance the performance of the police force in the West Java Province. The research methodology employed is a literature review, which summarizes and analyzes various previous studies to examine the role of motivation in improving police performance. It is hoped that this research will provide deeper insights into motivation as a factor in enhancing police performance. Previous research findings indicate a positive and significant correlation between motivation and police work discipline, which accounts for 58.3% of their performance. This reaffirms the significant role of motivation in shaping work discipline, which in turn affects the performance of police officers. However, there remain 41.7% of other factors that have not been examined in this study but also influence police performance. The study also demonstrates that high levels of motivation can enhance the performance of police officers, while low motivation can lead to decreased performance. Organizational support has also been proven to play a crucial role in enhancing the work motivation of police officers, ultimately resulting in a positive impact on their performance. It is hoped that the findings of this research will make a significant contribution to the development of human resource management in the Indonesian National Police to improve the performance of its members.

This research discusses the important role of basic education in national development, with the pressure of dissatisfaction between the education systems in developed countries and Indonesia. Drawing insights from superior education models in Finland, Japan and Singapore, this research aims to identify key factors that contribute to the success of these systems and recommendations that can be applied in the Indonesian context. Analysis focuses on curriculum development, teacher quality, technology integration, student-centered learning, and parent/community support. Developed countries prioritize curricula that emphasize 21st century skills, rigorous teacher selection, effective use of technology, student-focused learning, and strong parent/community involvement. By synthesizing the findings of this observational research, this study offers implementable insights for policy makers to improve the basic education system in Indonesia. These recommendations include curriculum reform, teacher training initiatives, technological infrastructure improvements, student-centered pedagogical approaches, and community engagement strategies. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the importance of learning from global best practices while considering Indonesia's unique cultural, social, and economic context to improve basic education nationally.

The increasing use of social media in society, especially among teenagers, shows significant technological advances. The easier access to the Internet and social networks, the negative impacts of globalization especially afflict many young people who exhibit violent, pragmatic, desperate, selfish, and hopeless behavior. The cyberspace industry creates a young generation that is passive, does not think critically, is negatively reconciled, and is not creative. Positive campaigns on social media and active participation of the younger generation in sharing positive experiences and stories about their homeland can be a catalyst for building a positive atmosphere in the digital realm.  In writing this article, the author used two methods, namely, interviews and literature studies. In the interview method, the author interviewed several sources to find out their knowledge and opinions about the national vision. Then by using the literature study method, the author sources his data through books, and other scientific articles related to the national vision.

This article aims to find out about the process of receiving revenue from the Karawang BAPENDA tax sector, with a focus on recording, reporting. the reason can provide valuable insight for local governments in increasing effectiveness and efficiency in local tax management. this research method is qualitative using descriptive analysis, which is a research method that tries to describe the object. The results of the study indicate the process of receiving local revenue from the Karawang BAPENDA tax sector by using Sipadi and after being inputted, a tax form is made, namely SSPD, to be submitted to employees and then paid according to tax and will receive STBP and STS will also be made by using the system, it will be more efficient in errors between systems and humans. obstacles in the receipt of local revenue by Bapenda Karawang related to deposit certificates, local tax payment certificates, and proof of payment certificates include data entry errors, incomplete documents, difficulty verifying payments, and technical problems in administration and reporting systems. To address these issues, Bapenda Karawang could improve officer training, use advanced information technology, and increase transparency of financial reporting. Additional measures include strengthening coordination between units, periodic evaluation of systems and procedures, and providing easy and clear access to local revenue information to the public.

The era of globalization, which is marked by the increasingly open flow of information and culture from various parts of the world, also has its own impact on Indonesia's young generation. On the one hand, globalization opens up horizons of insight and knowledge, but on the other hand, it can erode national values and national identity if not addressed wisely. This study aims to analyze the role of Civic Education (Civics Education) teachers in shaping students' national insight amidst the swift flow of globalization. By using qualitative method through observation, interview, and document study, this research examines learning strategies and approaches applied by Civics Education teachers in instilling national values. The results show that Civics teachers have a central role in fostering students' national awareness and insight, including through the use of contextual learning media, the application of student-centered learning methods, and the integration of Pancasila and Unity in Diversity values in every learning material. In addition, Civics teachers also act as role models in practicing national values in daily life. This study recommends the need to increase the competence and awareness of Civics teachers in facing the challenges of globalization, as well as support from all education stakeholders in building the character and national insight of Indonesia's young generation.

This study analyzed the process of examining members of the National Police who allegedly violated the code of conduct in the jurisdiction of the Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) resort police. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Professional and Security Division of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia or commonly abbreviated as Div Propam Polri. The analysis was conducted to identify patterns and processes that emerged in the process of examining police members who violated the code of ethics at the TTS police station. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1. What is the process of examining and imposing sanctions on members of the National Police who are suspected of violating the code of conduct in the South Central Timor Police area? 2. How is the relationship between ethical sanctions and criminal sanctions in judicial proceedings in the District Court? The results showed that the examination process for members of the National Police who were suspected of violating the code of ethics in the jurisdiction of the South Central Timor Police was carried out in accordance with the Chief of Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Police Professional Code of Ethics, which involved various stages, ranging from reports or direct findings by officers, examinations to prosecutions and criminal acts in the process in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. In the event that a member of the National Police who violates the order of the member is immediately given disciplinary action by the ankum. This finding provides insight into efforts to improve the law enforcement system in terms of transparency in the examination process of members of the National Police who are suspected of violating the code of ethics in the jurisdiction of the TTS police.

In an era of rapid digital transformation, Indonesia faces major challenges in ensuring security, privacy and compliance are maintained. With increasing cyber threats in the country, BSSN and the Government must be more careful about potential large-scale security breaches and must prioritize building strong defense mechanisms to protect Indonesia's digital assets. Therefore, Cyber Security is the main pillar for the progress and sustainability of Indonesia's digital transformation. Then, legal provisions were issued in the form of Criminal Code Legislation and ITE Law no. 11 of 2008. The research method used in writing this article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the compilation of national values originating from the 1945 Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945) and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) regarding security management. Specifically, this research examines the role of security management in dealing with cybercrime and strengthening digital defenses. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research in increasing readers' insight and knowledge regarding the theme of this article.

his study examines the business development of seaweed in Indonesia during the period of 2019-2024 through a comprehensive literature review. Findings indicate substantial growth in the seaweed industry during this period, with promising increases in production and exports contributing significantly to the national economy. However, challenges such as production issues, global competition, and regulatory obstacles are also identified. Strategic measures are needed to optimize the potential of this industry, including improving production quality, market expansion, government collaboration, and human resource development. Close cooperation with relevant stakeholders, including the government and academic institutions, can strengthen the seaweed industry. Supportive policies, investment in research and development, and training programs to enhance workforce skills are key to overcoming the challenges faced by this sector. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the seaweed industry and make a meaningful contribution to academic literature on this topic. With the right steps, the seaweed industry in Indonesia has the potential to continue growing sustainably and significantly benefit economic growth and societal welfare.

This study examines the complex interplay between formal legal structures, customary practices, and rapid urban development in shaping land ownership dynamics in Batam's old villages (kampung tua). Through a qualitative case study approach, incorporating document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and field observations, we investigate the challenges in reconciling traditional land rights with modern property laws in the context of Batam's development as a free trade zone. Our findings reveal that approximately 70% of land parcels in the studied villages lack formal titles, highlighting the prevalence of informal ownership systems. The research identifies significant legal pluralism, where national land laws, local regulations, and customary (adat) practices coexist and often conflict. Notaries emerge as key actors navigating this complex landscape, often expanding beyond their formal mandate to mediate between different systems of authority and ownership. The study underscores the limitations of current legal frameworks in addressing the unique challenges of land administration in rapidly urbanizing areas with strong customary traditions. We propose the need for more adaptive land governance approaches that can accommodate both formal and informal ownership structures, including specialized legal frameworks for recognizing customary land rights in urban contexts. This research contributes to the broader understanding of land rights issues in the face of rapid urban development and offers insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and urban planners grappling with similar challenges in other developing regions.

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.

It is very important to instill state defense awareness to all citizens, especially the millennial generation as they are the successors and inheritors of the continuity of the life of the nation and state. This will help defend the country from internal and external threats, both military and non-military. Education is crucial in state defense as it helps the younger generation understand the history, principles and commitment to protect the country's sovereignty. Through education, students can understand the importance of maintaining national unity and integrity and become development actors that benefit the community and the country. The research that will be used in this paper is normative research with a perspective approach through ideology, laws, and phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia contributes to shaping state defense awareness among the younger generation, investigate the factors that influence understanding and awareness of state defense, analyze the implementation of the national education curriculum, provide recommendations for improving the education system. The benefit of this paper is to provide in-depth insight into the role of education in shaping a strong understanding of the concept of state defense among the younger generation.

State defense is an effort made by components within a country to defend, uphold and maintain sovereignty and independence both territorially and in the lives of the people within it. Both outwardly and inwardly. Efforts to defend the country are based on a high sense of nationalism and national and state awareness, therefore efforts to defend the country are not only carried out by certain components within a country, but also by all components that have merged into one within a country as concrete evidence. that an individual has truly become part of a country. Students are no exception. This journal will discuss cases related to the essence of efforts to defend the country on a non-military basis carried out by students through efforts to educate the nation's life through normative juridical analysis methods. This method focuses on further literature study through sources published by legal experts so that their knowledge can be justified. In the process of preparing this journal, the author used a normative juridical analysis method. In general, the normative juridical analysis method is a type of research that focuses on further literature studies, whether from journals, articles, or secondary materials such as laws or literature by legal experts that have been published previously and whose scientific knowledge can be justified. The outcomes that the author hopes for readers through this journal are: 1) Creating awareness in efforts to defend the country, 2) Optimizing the role of students as one of the components of defending the country, 3) Inviting readers to become active participants in efforts to defend the country, 4 ) Raising issues related to the intelligent life of the nation and state in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian nation. It is hoped that this article can open and broaden readers' insight regarding awareness of national defense which is not only carried out on a military basis, but can also be carried out on a non-military basis. For example, through actions to educate the nation's life to support the survival of the nation, by creating future generations of the nation who are superior, competitive and able to compete on the world stage.

This study aims to assess the impact of the General Intelligence Test (TIU), National Insight Test (TWK), and Personal Characteristics Test (TKP) on the success of the Basic Competency Selection (SKD) for Civil Servant Candidate (CPNS). Using data from participants in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights' SKD selection in 2023, we employed univariate analysis, simple bivariate analysis, and binning methods to comprehend variable relationships. Results reveal non-normal distributions for TIU, TWK, and TKP scores, highlighting the intricate nature of distribution in CPNS selection. While a positive correlation exists between variable values and total SKD score, binning analysis emphasizes TKP competitiveness over TIU and TWK scores. These findings offer practical insights for SKD participants to prepare effectively, with a focus on TIU, TWK, and TKP. Additionally, they contribute to transparency and effectiveness in the CPNS selection process. Further studies are recommended to explore additional factors, like age and gender, for the development of more holistic and accurate selection methods. This research supports enhancements in the adaptive and efficient CPNS SKD selection system.

Community empowerment is aimed at people or groups who are vulnerable and weak so that they have the ability to fulfill basic needs, reach productive sources, and participate in development. Community empowerment is one of the factors that determines the economic development of a region. One of the national development targets is to reduce social disparities in society and increase the rate of economic growth. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Community Empowerment Program through Home Industry Businesses. This type of research is field research and is descriptive. Data collection methods include primary data and secondary data. The results of the research explain that efforts to empower the Baubau city community are carried out by disseminating educational activities and training that can increase insight and interest in entrepreneurship. Apart from that, the local government also distributes capital assistance to people who need capital through creative economic activities to carry out development of the MSME sector.