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Alcohol abuse is a growing problem around the world. Especially in adolescents, alcoholic beverages are often consumed excessively for specific purposes. Looking at the problem, the question arises what influences adolescents to become addicted to alcohol, so this paper aims to find out what factors influence adolescents in Indonesia to become addicted to alcohol. This research was conducted using a descriptive literature review method. Literature was searched and found through Google Scholar with the keywords "addiction", "alcohol", "adolescents", and "alcohol". The inclusion criteria based on these keywords were (1) presenting articles in Indonesian or English, (2) published in 2018-2023, (3) discussing factors affecting alcohol addiction, and (4) downloadable. The exclusion criteria used were (1) the article was a thesis, thesis, case study, scoping review and (2) published before 2018. The results found that adolescents who are addicted to alcohol are influenced by various factors. Namely, environmental, cultural, and personal factors. Often teenagers who are addicted to alcohol are influenced by the environment.

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia memiliki lima dasar yang mencakup ketuhanan yang masa esa, kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, persatuan indonesia, kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/ perwakilan, dan keadilan sosaial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penetrasi media sosial, seperti Telegram, peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi subjek analisis yang penting. Salah satu fenomena yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah dampak negatif dari praktik role play di platform tersebut terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila oleh penggunanya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menjelajahi bagaimana praktik role play di Telegram dapat memengaruhi pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta implikasinya terhadap identitas dan keberagaman budaya Indonesia.

This article discusses the role of Pancasila in interpreting human rights and its implications in building a just and civilized society. The background covers the importance of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia's state ideology. The problem formulation is how Pancasila interprets human rights and its implications for the development of a just and civilized society. The discussion highlights the interpretation of each Pancasila principle regarding human rights and its impact in creating an inclusive and just environment. The conclusion is that Pancasila provides a solid philosophical foundation for the recognition and protection of human rights, ensuring that every individual has the right to live in freedom, equality, and dignity, in accordance with Pancasila values. It is hoped that understanding and applying Pancasila values can help build a just, civilized, and prosperous society.  

This study aims to describe the implementation of the drill method in choir self-development activities at SMP Adabiah Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and kemera. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data display and data verification. The results showed that vocalizing, articulation and intonation techniques in singing with the application of the drill method can improve skills in choir self-development activities. Vocalizing techniques with the application of the drill method can provide flexibility to the vocal cords when singing, with the aim that when singing the vocal cords are not surprised and some organs that play a role when singing such as the mouth, throat of the tongue become more flexible so light exercise is needed. Articulation techniques after vocal warm-up are practiced repeatedly on Mars Adabiah Padang songs so that students can master Mars Adabiah Padang song singing techniques with good articulation. Exercises with intonation techniques that students do repeatedly in the song Mars Adabiah Padang can be done quite well. This was proven during the final presentation, namely singing the song Mars Adabiah Padang" using the right and appropriate intonation.

 Temulawak is a cosmetic brand in Indonesia. Temulawak cosmetic products must compete so that their flagship products are able to attract consumer buying interest and dominate market share. The aim of this research is to analyze the quality of ginger cosmetic products on the decision to purchase these products. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form to 100 respondents as a sample. The collected primary data will be tested for validity and readability and then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 26 software. The results of the research show that product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The research results provide implications for ginger cosmetic products to improve product quality. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that consumer purchasing decisions for ginger cosmetic products can be improved.  

Synthetic plastic used as a food product wrapper, including Pempek, has become a serious source of environmental problems. To reduce the negative impact of the waste, community service activities were carried out in the form of training in making plastic film edible as an alternative to pempek wrapping. This training focuses on pempek business actors, with the aim of providing understanding and skills in producing and using plastic film edible. The training material includes the selection of environmentally friendly raw materials, biodegradable plastic production techniques, and application as pempek wrapper. The evaluation is carried out through the measurement of participants' understanding, the quality of the plastic produced, and the market reception of pempek that uses biodegradable wrapping. The training results showed an increase in the understanding of participants related to environmental sustainability and their ability to produce biodegradable plastic. Market acceptance of pempek with environmentally friendly wrapping also provides a positive encouragement to the application of sustainable practices in the culinary sector. Thus, this community service activity is expected to be a concrete step in reducing the use of conventional plastic in the food industry, especially in pempek products. In addition, this training is expected to have a positive impact on community environmental awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the use of food products wrapping

In this latest business era, data processing is very important for companies. The reason is, the results of the data processing process are needed to produce business decisions. Data processing is a process that replaces raw data as useful and practical information received. Raw data is generally in the form of numbers or records that are still random and uncompiled, as a result it requires a processing process to convert it as a useful issue using certain techniques and methods. A data scientist or a team of data scientists typically handles data processing, which needs to be done correctly to avoid having an adverse effect on the finished product or data output. Data is first processed in its unprocessed state before being transformed into a more readable format (graphs, documents, etc.) that allows employees across the organization to process and use the data on computers.

The existence of religion is an important part of a person's life, because it has sacred value and opens the mind to solve life's problems. Currently, diverse human personalities believe in faith and trust which is practiced every day as proof that they have a God who provides a better life and a fully realized leader for humanity. Islamic civilization is a journey towards the ability of Muslims to accept and understand their own development. Islam is a religion that has a big influence on the lives of society 5.0. The main issue is how Islam can form solutions to problems towards Islamic progress based on the level of technological development and human resource development in society in the 5.0 era. Therefore, according to this source, we can understand that Islamic civilization was formed primarily for the implementation of processes in the fields of science, society and culture as an example of the progress of Islamic society towards the teaching of the Islamic religion and its use. technology. Accepting the universal values ​​of Islamic civilization, the grace of the universe, beyond time and place, three pillars are built, namely faith, obedience and sincerity (akhlak/sufism) through technological developments in the era of Society 5.0. Therefore, in the era of modernization, it is important to revive Islamic values ​​in education. It is hoped that it will be able to give birth to a generation with commendable morals and excellence in science and technology, so that it can prepare to face the era of society 5.0. The research method uses a method (library research) by collecting several literature related to the problems and objectives of the research. Data collection on the results of previous research is used as a benchmark to support data in research on the transformation of historical values ​​of Islamic civilization during society 5.0.

The existence of religion is an important part of a person's life, because it has sacred value and opens the mind to solve life's problems. Currently, diverse human personalities believe in faith and trust which is practiced every day as proof that they have a God who provides a better life and a fully realized leader for humanity. Islamic civilization is a journey towards the ability of Muslims to accept and understand their own development. Islam is a religion that has a big influence on the lives of society 5.0. The main issue is how Islam can form solutions to problems towards Islamic progress based on the level of technological development and human resource development in society in the 5.0 era. Therefore, according to this source, we can understand that Islamic civilization was formed primarily for the implementation of processes in the fields of science, society and culture as an example of the progress of Islamic society towards the teaching of the Islamic religion and its use. technology. Accepting the universal values ​​of Islamic civilization, the grace of the universe, beyond time and place, three pillars are built, namely faith, obedience and sincerity (akhlak/sufism) through technological developments in the era of Society 5.0. Therefore, in the era of modernization, it is important to revive Islamic values ​​in education. It is hoped that it will be able to give birth to a generation with commendable morals and excellence in science and technology, so that it can prepare to face the era of society 5.0. The research method uses a method (library research) by collecting several literature related to the problems and objectives of the research. Data collection on the results of previous research is used as a benchmark to support data in research on the transformation of historical values ​​of Islamic civilization during society 5.0.

Pancasila merupakan dasar negara dan ideologi Indonesia. Proses perumusan Pancasila melibatkan berbagai perdebatan, dan akhirnya, Pancasila diadopsi sebagai dasar negara. Oleh karena itu, sebagai warga negara Indonesia, kita memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati kontribusi besar para pahlawan yang telah membentuk falsafah ini, yang berperan dalam menyatukan Indonesia yang beragam dengan berbagai suku, agama, ras, dan adat istiadat. Pancasila terbukti memiliki kebenaran sehingga mampu mempersatukan masyarakat bangsa indonesia (Sari & Najicha, 2022). Maka dari itu, Pancasila seharusnya dianggap sebagai panduan dan falsafah hidup bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Di tengah era globalisasi ini, sebaiknya masyarakat Indonesia mengadopsi Pancasila sebagai "cara hidup" atau pandangan hidup mereka, karena Pancasila memiliki kemampuan untuk berintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam era globalisasi saat ini (Pratama & Najicha, 2022). Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang memiliki keragaman budaya, dan ini memberikan tantangan dalam penyelenggaraan negara. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi juga telah memengaruhi peradaban global. Setiap perkembangan ini membawa dampak positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah degradasi moral di kalangan bangsa Indonesia, yang sebagian disebabkan oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu pengaruh negatif yang sangat mencolok adalah penyebaran berita palsu (hoax). Kata kunci: Hoax, Pancasila.

This research aims to analyze the suitability of images and the use of words and punctuation on digital media. The research method used was observation of a digital banner displaying an image of a chair with the words "UP TO 50% OFF" and an image of a meatball bowl with a discount offer of up to 50% as well as the information "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu." The research results showed that the use of an image of a chair and the meatball bowl effectively supports the message you want to convey. The color design chosen, such as the dominance of orange on the meatball banner, gives an impression that matches the characteristics of the food offered. The use of the word "delicious" in the text "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu" provides added value in arousing the reader's appetite. In addition, the arrow pointing to the text "Home Delivery" on the meatball banner helps convey delivery service information clearly. The "Order Now" instruction with the addition of a telephone number and website address provides clear guidance to consumers for placing an order. The use of punctuation, such as commas and periods, on the banner effectively separates the information and improves readability. Punctuation helps readers clearly understand any information presented, such as phone numbers and website addresses.

This research aims to analyze the suitability of images and the use of words and punctuation on digital media. The research method used was observation of a digital banner displaying an image of a chair with the words "UP TO 50% OFF" and an image of a meatball bowl with a discount offer of up to 50% as well as the information "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu." The research results showed that the use of an image of a chair and the meatball bowl effectively supports the message you want to convey. The color design chosen, such as the dominance of orange on the meatball banner, gives an impression that matches the characteristics of the food offered. The use of the word "delicious" in the text "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu" provides added value in arousing the reader's appetite. In addition, the arrow pointing to the text "Home Delivery" on the meatball banner helps convey delivery service information clearly. The "Order Now" instruction with the addition of a telephone number and website address provides clear guidance to consumers for placing an order. The use of punctuation, such as commas and periods, on the banner effectively separates the information and improves readability. Punctuation helps readers clearly understand any information presented, such as phone numbers and website addresses.

This study aims to obtain a constructivism-based e-module that is valid, practical, and effective, so that it can assist students in understanding the material for a two-variable linear equation system. The research instruments used were lesson plans, material validation sheets and e-module media, learning outcomes tests, and student and teacher response questionnaire sheets. After all instruments, lesson plans, and e-modules were declared valid by the validator, then readability tests and field trials were carried out. The results showed that: (1) the developed E-Module had met the validity values, namely (3.37 and 3.25) with a very feasible category; (2) The developed E-Module has met the practical value (79.75% and 90.5%) with very practical category; (3) The developed E-Module meets the effective criteria with the completeness of student learning outcomes that meet the criteria, namely 85% of students have obtained a score of 75 and the achievement of each indicator/learning objective is more than 65% of the total students.

This Study aimed to investigate the accountability of village fund allocation management in the implementation of defelopment in Adabang Village, Titehena Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This study was descrriptive qualitative that relied on primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data was analyzed using some steps namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicated that the accountability of village fund allocation management had fulfilled several indicators of accountability for village fund allocation management, namely planning, implementing, and supervising stages. They were in accordance with the accountability indicators of village fund allocation management and applicable regulation. However, the accountability was not in accordance with the accountability indicator of village fund allocation management  and applicable regulations since one type of accountability  report was not submitted. Thus, the accountability stage was not in accordance With Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 and according to Sari and Wahidawati (2018).

A peel-off gel mask is a cosmetic used for facial skin care in the form of a gel. Porang tuber extract peel-off gel mask (Amorphophallus muelleri) contains polyphenolic tannins which are efficacious as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the formulation of peel-off gel mask preparations of porang tuber extract and to determine the physical evaluation and antioxidant test of peel-off gel mask preparations of porang tuber extract using the DPPH method. Experimental formulation method with 7% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) base. The active ingredient used is porang tuber extract with a concentration of 0.5% (F1), 1% (F2), and 1.5% (F3). Evaluation of the preparations carried out were organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, drying preparation test, spreadability test, hedonic test and stability test. Based on the results of the stability test, it was shown that the peel-off gel mask preparation of porang tuber ethanol extract at various concentrations met the requirements for each test parameter. The antioxidant test results showed that F1 had an IC50 value of 48.75 ppm, F2 had an IC50 value of 43.18 ppm, and F3 had an IC50 value of 11.15 ppm which means that the three formulas have very strong antioxidant activity.

This article explores the role of Bayt Al-Hikmah as a monumental intellectual center during the Abbasid Dynasty. Built during the time of Caliph Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, this center developed into a famous library during the reign of Harun al-Rashid and Al-Ma'mun. It functions not only as a library, but also as an educational institution, astronomical observatory, and translation center, housing a collection of more than 60,000 books from various languages and regions. Important factors influencing the development of Bayt Al-Hikmah included the caliph's love of science, extensive translation activities, use of paper, the presence of scientists from various regions, material support, and enthusiasm for studying Islamic teachings. Despite achieving glory, the summary of the Abbasid dynasty started from internal political conflict to the Mongol attack which resulted in the fall of the city of Baghdad and the destruction of Bayt Al-Hikmah. Even though this intellectual center collapsed, the scientific legacy it produced remains a testament to the glory of science at that time, even though it experienced a tragic end.

This article is entitled about the contribution of Islam in the development of world civilization. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article. The results obtained show that Islam has made a very good contribution to world civilization, Islam has made significant contributions in various fields, including science, art, architecture, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and many more.

Black cumin oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) is rich in antioxidants. One of the substances contained in black cumin oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) which acts as an antioxidant is thermoquinone. Cream is a widely chosen preparation because it is one of the pharmaceutical preparations that is used topically for the treatment of various skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) Oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) can be formulated as a cream dosage form. to find out the optimum concentration of black cumin oil cream formulation (Nigella Sativa Linn) with cream base variations (Stearic acid and TEA).This research is a longitudinal-experimental study. The tools used in this study were glassware, watch glass, evaporating cup, parchment paper, universal pH indicator, digital scale, mortar, stamper, waterbath, refrigerator, stirring rod, tweezers, spirit lamp, loop needle. The materials used in this study were Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) oil, TEA, White wax, Stearic Acid, White Vaseline, Methyl paraben, PEG, Aquadest. For organoleptic testing of cream, it can be seen from the observation of color, smell, and texture. The evaluation was carried out including organoleptic tests for homogeneity, absorption, and pH tests. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that black cumin oil can be formulated into cream preparations with varying concentrations of stearic acid and triethanolamine, although there are several tests that do not meet the requirements for cream preparation tests. The combination of stearic acid and triethanolamine with different concentrations can affect the physical quality which includes pH, spreadability and mechanical stability but has no effect on the organoleptic, cream type and homogeneity.

Islam Nusantara is a model of thought, understanding and practice of Islamic teachings packaged through considerations of culture or traditions that developed in the Southeast Asian region (but this study is limited to Indonesia), thus reflecting a methodological nuanced Islamic identity. When this identity was disseminated among Muslims, especially its thinkers, it was responded with controversial responses: some rejected the Islamic Nusantara identity because there was only one Islam, namely Islam taught by the Prophet. On the other hand, many Islamic thinkers who accept Islamic identity cannot be separated from that, Islam Nusantara is a part of acculturation as a carrier of Islamic teachings through the acculturation of existing cultures so that Islam Nusantara is present, none other than to broadcast the Islamic religion through peace between culture and religion.

This study aims to: 1) find out the concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 2) find out the specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 3) find out the actualization of teacher ethical values in the adabud dunya wa addin book if it is applied in the present. The background of this research is based on several issues regarding teacher ethical values, in which educators must have good ethical values ​​but there are still many educators/teachers who do not understand that, so it is necessary to carry out a process of implementing these values. good teacher ethics in various ways or methods that have been taught by previous figures or scholars. This study uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is library research. In collecting data using documentation methods and online data tracking. Then, data sources were obtained from primary data sources and secondary data (adabud dunya wa addin books, references related to teacher ethical values, previous research, articles and internet sites). The analysis technique used is content analysis technique. Where content analysis is observing the content of information in writing. The results of the study show that: 1) The concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book is to make an educator/teacher aware of how important it is to have good ethical values ​​in order to be a role model/good example for their students so they can creating a generation of educators with good morals; 2) The specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin is the special ethical values ​​contained in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin taught by Imam Al Mawardi as a teacher must have ethics, as follows: tawadhu', practicing his knowledge, being generous for his knowledge, guiding students, ridding themselves of doubtful jobs, aiming to hope for the blessing of Allah, respecting their students, and giving advice and being gentle with their students. That is also the objective of an educator's benchmark, namely to make educators become human beings who have good morals; 3) the actualization of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book when applied today is also an illustration that in fact there is still a teacher who applies these teacher ethical values ​​properly in an institution, forum, or between individuals. This is a race that anyone can and can apply these ethics properly.