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anto, Supriyanto; Arie Atwa Magriyanti

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

Water is very important for all aspects of life on earth, agriculture is one of the fields that really need large amounts of water because of the use of water in the process of plant photosynthesis. Water that has good quality is if the water is not excessively polluted by harmful chemicals or minerals. One indicator that water is polluted is a change in temperature and pH (acidity) of the water. Temperatures that are too hot in the water will interfere with the growth of plants and other microorganisms. While the normal pH of water has a pH that ranges from 6.5 to 7.5. The quality of water and soil is very important in agriculture. The level of acidity (pH) and soil temperature are one of the things that affect plant fertility. Therefore, the quality of water and soil on agricultural land is one of the important things that needs special attention in its management. One solution so that water and soil quality can be monitored and managed efficiently is to utilize a Wireless Sensor Network based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The use of the ESP8266 Module as a WIFI module, is widely used by Internet of Things-based applications because the price is cheap so it reduces a lot of costs and has a fairly good speed of 80 MHz. This study aims to develop the concept of a Wireless Sensor Network by utilizing the ESP8266 module to monitor pH values using a pH Meter Analog Kit sensor and temperature from agricultural land using a DS18B20 Waterproof sensor and can be monitored at any time using a smartphone.

Rusito; Ilham Febrianto; Iman Saufik; Lukman Santoso

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

By looking at current technological developments that already use automatic sensors, the application of the concept to this system can be a solution for dealing with ornamental fish farming owners. In this research, a tool is made that can perform feeding, checking temperature, water turbidity, feed level, water level and water pump control, from this information will be sent to android by firebase automatically monitored and controlled anywhere via android. This tool is designed with ease of maintenance and is an extension of the existing tools. IoT technology is used to monitor online, based on Firebase and Nodemcu Esp8266. In this study, researchers used the research method of the Borg and Gall (1987) model from 10 steps to 6 steps. The results of this study were carried out by an expert validation test to get a value of 30 which means "Very Good (Valid)". While the effectiveness test by 10 users plus by experts and employee users get a total score of 35.16 which means the effectiveness test is classified as "Very Good (Valid)" it can be said that the new system is more effective than the old system.

Fahrizal, Fahrizal; Iwan Rizal Setiawan; Prajoko

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

Football School (SSB) is a supporting facility for children who have potential in the field of soccer in order to improve their skills. Football is a large ball game played in teams with a team of 10 players and 1 goalkeeper. In this game, teamwork is an important value that must be possessed to achieve competitive victory. However, along with problems in the form of discrepancies in operational standardization in soccer schools, causing negative public perceptions of the existence of this school. Therefore, a research was conducted to build a decision-making model in determining the choice of soccer schools in accordance with legal standards for children, namely using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method is one method that can solve a problem because there is a hierarchy where there are several important aspects, namely Objects, Criteria, Sub Criteria, and Alternatives. By combining data and knowledge, it can increase effectiveness in decision makers. It is hoped that in the future, this research can help the community to support their children in the field of soccer by determining the appropriate soccer school.

Muhammad Rifqi Firdaus; Amin Nur Rais

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

Science and technology will facilitate human work. However, on the other hand it will increase competition. In facing intense competition, it is necessary to have competent human resources. Students are expected to be academically prepared, in the form of knowledge and skill readiness to face increasingly fierce competition. One way to see student competence is to look at learning outcomes that can be represented by the exam scores taken. The midterm exam (UTS) is a form of exam which is an assessment component. By knowing the UTS scores, the lecturer knows the distribution of students in terms of academic competence. For this reason, it is necessary to group (clustering) using the k-means algorithm as a consideration for lecturers in forming student study groups based on UTS value clusters.

Pasa Meliansyah; Didik Aribowo

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

In transformers installed and used in electric power systems, especially at substations (GI) there are often disturbances or problems. One of the problems with the transformer can occur due to the failure of the insulating oil which can be caused by a decrease in the value of the translucent voltage, therefore it is necessary to carry out maintenance to prevent and localize interference. Tap Changer oil is different from oil in the main tank (in terms of placement), in terms of type and function Tap Changer oil with oil in the main tank has similarities from the type of oil and its function as insulation, cooling and protecting windings from oxidation. With the method of observation (observation) in the field of all equipment worked on and with the literature method can be known the process of replacing oil On Load Tap Changer. From the results of the oil translucent voltage test study, it is known that the value of the penetrating voltage of the On Load Tap Changer oil sample used in the transformer is an average value of 38.8 kV, it can be known that the value of the new oil penetrating voltage (sample 1) being filtered is 86.8 kV, the value of the new oil penetrating voltage (sample 2) being filtered is worth 88 kV, and the value of the new oil penetrating voltage (sample 3) being filtered is 98.2 kV.

Yohan Fitriadi; Wellia Novita; Puspita Rama Nopiana; Rionardi Z; Dimas Harris Sean Keefe +1 more

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The  purpose  of  activity  is  to  introduce  that  the public  must  be familiar with  current  technological developments,  and  how  technology  can  contribute  to  the  business  world.  The  activity   also  opened  up insight  and horizons  for  thinking  about  blockchain  technology  called  mass technology,  because  the PKM  activity  also  brought business  partners  from  PT  Alko  Sumatra  International. The results of this activity can provide new enthusiasm, especially the community  so that products marketed through FB, WA and IG can be effective, it is necessary to carry out ongoing evaluations  by always  presenting  value  in every business  they run, then business  people  must  know what is called go digital or digital transformation, so that va lue can come with clear measurements  and make financial planning whose turnover   increases   by   15-20%.  If  it  is  still  not  achieved,   then  it  is  necessary   to  carry  out  a  clear  strategy   of concentration in a certain area. Tujuan   kegiatan memperkenalkan    bahwa   masyarakat    harus   mengenal perkembangan  teknologi   saat  ini,  dan  bagaimana   teknologi   mampu  memberikan  kontribusi  dalam  dunia  usaha. Kegiatan  juga  membukakan  wawasan  dan cakrawala  berpikir  terhadap  teknologi blockchain yang disebut teknologi masa,   karena   Kegiatan   PKM juga   menghadirkan   mitra   bisnis   dari   PT   Alko   Sumatera   International. Hasil   kegiatan   ini   dapat   memberikan   semangat   baru   terutama   masyarakat    agar  produk  yang dipasarkan melalui FB, WA dan IG bisa efektif, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan  dengan selalu menghadirkan  value dalam setiap usaha yang dijalankan, selanjutnya  pelaku bisnis harus mengenal yang  namanya go digital  atau  digital  transformation,  agar value dapat hadir dengan pengkuran yang jelas dan membuat perencanaan keuangan  yang  omset   meningkat  sebesar 15 -20%. Jika  masih  belum  tercapai  maka  pelu  lakukan  strategi yang jelas konsentrasi  dalam area tertentu.

Indri Sari; Ita Herawati

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2022 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background : WHO data shows that there are around (10%) pregnant women and (13%) women who have just given birth worldwide experiencing mental disorders trauma depression. Severe anxiety during pregnancy hurts the mother-infant relationship and reduces the mother's ability to play the mother's role. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise. Objective : Knowing the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor. Methods : Quasi experimental with Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. All third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mitsusylawati in October 2022 as many as 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Results : The frequency distribution of pregnant women's anxiety in the intervention group before perinatal gentle yoga was mostly moderate anxiety (53.3%) and afterward most were not anxious 60%. In the control group mostly mild anxiety 86.7%. There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor (p.value = 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth (p.value = 0.000). It is expected that midwives can provide midwifery care to pregnant women with perinatal gentle yoga to reduce anxiety in dealing with childbirth

Tri Prasetyowati, Niken; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Supeni, Siti

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2022 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

              The objectives of this study were to: (1) find out how the implementation of anti-corruption education in order to strengthen the value of honesty character in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban (2) find out whether the implementation of anti-corruption education is correct to strengthen the value of honesty character in class VIII students. (3) Knowing the factors that support and hinder the implementation of anti-corruption education in order to strengthen the value of the character of honesty in class VIII students.This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. The subjects of this research include principals, vice principals, PPKn teachers, and students. The data source uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by technique triangulation and source triangulation. The research data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with an interactive model.             The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban has provided anti-corruption education lessons because anti-corruption education is very important to learn with anti-corruption education in the curriculum can teach students to be honest, responsible and teach things about the dangers of committing crimes. corruption, so that students in the future of our country can be free from corrupt behavior. 2) True anti-corruption education is a reinforcement of the character value of honesty. 3) there are 2 influencing factors, namely: a. supporting factors: teacher commitment, adequate school infrastructure, parental support, conducive environment, cooperation of all components, teachers working together, the role of BK teachers in dealing with students; b. Inhibiting factors: The Covid-19 outbreak, lack of motivation, differences of opinion, teachers feel overwhelmed, the ability of teachers to choose subjects, anti-corruption education has not been fully implemented, there are still some teachers who have not integrated, and students' low interest in learning.

Devi Lukiana; Titin Eka Sugiatini

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2022 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background : Health problems in the preconception period include anemia, obesity and chronic lack of energy. In Indonesia, cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency are caused by lack of nutritional intake such as energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. To prevent the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women before pregnancy, women of childbearing age must have good nutrition. Maternal nutritional status before pregnancy has a significant influence on the incidence of LBW. Knowledge of nutrition plays an important role in fulfilling one's nutritional adequacy. The level of knowledge will encourage a person to have optimal abilities in the form of knowledge and attitudes. Objective : Knowing the effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age. Methods : Quasi experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was some women of childbearing age who were married in the preconception period from July to September 2022 in Sanggar Buana Village, Seputih Banyak District, Central Lampung as many as 81 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Results : Most of them have knowledge of WUS before being given counseling that is enough 64.2% and after 85.2% have good knowledge. Attitudes before being given counseling were mostly negative 55.6% and afterward were positive 97.5%. There is an effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age (p value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age. Health services are expected to provide education and counseling, especially regarding preconception nutrition

patria, Vincentius; Kurniawan, Itok Dwi

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2022 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

The criminal system in Indonesia is still shackled to the influence of the criminal system inherited by the Dutch, which breathes liberalism. This is reflected in the criminal laws in Indonesia which still refer to the colonial legacy law. The criminal system that exists to this day is not based on the local wisdom of the Indonesian people, so it does not reflect Pancasila which is a value that is firmly held by the Indonesian people and is the source of all sources of law. The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of punishment which shows the correlation and implementation of the Pancasila philosophy in the criminal system in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is a normative legal research method, with a conceptual approach and legislation. The result of this research is the relationship between the criminal system and the implementation of Pancasila values. Keywords: Criminal System, Pancasila, Philosophy.  

Satria Aji, Dany; Yusuf, Yusuf; Sugiaryo, Sugiaryo

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2022 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

The aims of this study are: (1) To determine the values ​​of democratic character in SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban (2) To analyze the role of PPKn teachers in developing democratic character values ​​in students at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. The subjects of this research include principals, vice principals, PPKn teachers, and students. The data source uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation, both techniques and sources. The research data were analyzed using interactive model qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban has implemented democratic character values, by integrating democratic character values ​​in each subject so that students are accustomed to applying democratic character values, (2) teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban has carried out its role well, it can be shown that the teacher always provides encouragement, motivation and habituation to students in developing the value of the character of honesty. Â

Nyoman Trisna Parwata; I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna Anggara

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2022 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and good corporate governance on company value. This research was conducted on all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The method of determining the sample using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and obtained 170 observations. The data collection method uses non-participant observation. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model. The results of the study show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has no significant effect on company value and good corporate governance has a significant positive effect on company value which means that the higher the corporate social responsibility disclosure will not affect the stock value and with the implementation of good corporate governance, the higher of company value is reflected in the stock price as well. The implications of this research show the application of signal theory, stakeholder theory, and agency theory as well as providing benefits to parties who need it, especially companies and stakeholders related to companies in expressing corporate social responsibility disclosure and improving good corporate governance which can increase company value.

Nurdhiana, Nurdhiana; Triani, Triani

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2022 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

This study aimed to examine the influence of service quality, tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and taxpayer environment on taxpayer compliance at Regional Office of Pemalang District. The total population of  Civil Servantswas 9.962, the samples used in this study were 100 people. The analysis method used multiple linier regresion. According to classic assumtion test, it showed that the data valid and reliable. The result of t distribution showed service quality had t value 3,129 and more than t table (>1,985), therefore service quality had positive and significant influenceon taxpayer compliance. The result of t distribution showed tax knowledge had t value 2,891 and more than t table (>1,985), therefore tax knowledge had positive and significant influenceon taxpayer compliance. The result of t distribution showed tax sanctions had t value 2,731 and more than t table (>1,985), therefore tax sanctions had positive and significant influenceon taxpayer compliance. The result of t distribution showed taxpayer environment had t value -0,376 and less than t table (<1,985), therefore taxpayer environment didn’t influence taxpayer compliance.

Sholeh Nur Rohmat; Kholifatus Shaniyah

Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JIMAS) 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

This study intends to identify the influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee on Company Value. The company sample uses the InfoBank15 Index company with an observation period from 2017 to 2021, a total of 6 companies. The secondary database used was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company's official website. The method of data analysis is in the form of multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS model 26 analysis tool. The results show that partially the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee have no influence on Company Value. Simultaneously the Board of Independent Commissioners and the Audit Committee are also unable to influence the InfoBank Index Corporate Value15.

Fabianus Selatang; Yuliana Eni Yuliati; Maria Vianti Desa; Maria Dara Sintani

Diversity in culture, ethnicity, language is not only a wealth or treasure in living together, but can also threaten unity, harmony and harmony. Conflicts between cultures, ethnicities and languages ​​often occur in social life. This had a negative impact not only on inter-ethnic life, but also on religious life. The purpose of this research is to examine the threat aspects of cultural diversity, as an opportunity to build and strengthen a sense of brotherhood, love for one another and uphold mutual respect and respect for differences as a capital of religious and social life by students of SMAK Bhakti Luhur Malang. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method. Researchers use a descriptive approach. Data sources are students of grades 1, II and III. The researcher chose 3 students as representatives of the population. In addition, data was also taken from teachers and school principals. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling technique. Researchers also refer to research results that have been published in national journals in order to map the novelty of this research. The data collection technique is an open interview. The instrument used by the researcher is a list of questions. The analysis technique goes through three stages namely reduction, display and data verification. The author concludes that tensions and conflicts are caused by low understanding and awareness in responding to differences in ethnicity, language and culture. Development of local culture in schools as a constructive step in developing religious values. Therefore, it is necessary to revive local cultural values ​​as a living laboratory for students so that they can be used as a basis for developing an attitude of religious moderation in the wider community.

Fabianus Selatang; Yuliana Eni Yuliati; Maria Vianti Desa; Maria Dara Sintani

Diversity in culture, ethnicity, language is not only a wealth or treasure in living together, but can also threaten unity, harmony and harmony. Conflicts between cultures, ethnicities and languages ​​often occur in social life. This had a negative impact not only on inter-ethnic life, but also on religious life. The purpose of this research is to examine the threat aspects of cultural diversity, as an opportunity to build and strengthen a sense of brotherhood, love for one another and uphold mutual respect and respect for differences as a capital of religious and social life by students of SMAK Bhakti Luhur Malang. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method. Researchers use a descriptive approach. Data sources are students of grades 1, II and III. The researcher chose 3 students as representatives of the population. In addition, data was also taken from teachers and school principals. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling technique. Researchers also refer to research results that have been published in national journals in order to map the novelty of this research. The data collection technique is an open interview. The instrument used by the researcher is a list of questions. The analysis technique goes through three stages namely reduction, display and data verification. The author concludes that tensions and conflicts are caused by low understanding and awareness in responding to differences in ethnicity, language and culture. Development of local culture in schools as a constructive step in developing religious values. Therefore, it is necessary to revive local cultural values ​​as a living laboratory for students so that they can be used as a basis for developing an attitude of religious moderation in the wider community.

Jumrana Jumrana; Kasmawati Kasmawati

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Until now, knowledge about COVID-19 infection in relation to pregnancy and the fetus is still limited and there have been no recommendations issued by WHO specifically for the treatment of pregnant women with Covid 19. Objective: Relationship between the level of understanding and compliance of pregnant women regarding the importance of ANC examinations with Implementing the Covid-19 Health Protocol in the Rumbia Pueskesmas Work Area, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. The sample was 39 pregnant women who visited ANC in the working area of ​​the Rumbia Health Center, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between pregnant women's compliance regarding the importance of ANC examinations and implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in the Rumbia Pueskesmas work area, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency with a p value = 0.000 < α 0.05, there is a relationship between the level of understanding of pregnant women about the importance of ANC examinations. by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in the Rumbia Pueskesmas work area, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency with a p value = 0.000 < α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the compliance of pregnant women and the level of understanding of pregnant women about the importance of ANC examinations by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in the work area of ​​the Rumbia Pueskesmas, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. Suggestions: For mothers who will visit the Rumbia Community Health Center, Rumbia District for pregnancy checks, they are expected to always wear a mask, in this case knowing the importance of the Covid-19 health protocol.

Fadliyah Fadliyah; Fitri H. Sudiamin

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Dysmenorrhea leads to a time when painful menstruation is generally felt by young female adolescents. Dysmenorrhea is felt within a few days before menstruation and lasts within a few hours and usually occurs within 2-3 days. To find out what factors are related to dysmenorrhea in PMR adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Palopo in 2021. This study is an analytical cross sectional design. The population in this study is all students who participate in PMR activities at SMA Negeri 5 Palopo, sampling using Total Sampling, namely all populations are sampled as many as 50 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. And the data collected was then processed using Microsoft excel programs and statistical programs (SPSS). Univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by Fisher's Exact Test with significance level (0.05). The results showed a relationship between the length of menstruation and dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p=,001). Nutritional status is related to dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p=,002). And there is a relationship between exercise habits and dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p=.002). The factors of menstrual age, nutritional status and exercise habits with dysmenorrhea in PMR adolescents have a relationship proven through statistical test data with a p value of ≤0.05.  

Amirah Maritsa; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Aisyah AR; Hasrini Hasrini; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p  

Sakhat Maulidah; Nurul Qomariyah; Siti Antika Ririn Pratiwi

Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik) 2022 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This article reviews the Implications of Multicultural Education on the Religious Mindset of the Millennial Generation. This article aims to explain the impact of implementing multicultural education on the religious mindset of the millennial generation. The writing of this article uses a type of qualitative research with library research methods. The results of this study are to determine the impact of the implementation of multicultural education on the religious mindset of the millennial generation, namely: (1) improving self understanding and self-concept well. (2) increase sensitivity in understanding other people. (3) respecting religious and cultural differences between groups regarding an event, values, and behavior. (4) open our minds in responding to various issues. (5) Stay away from stereotypical views and try to respect others. With multicultural education, a person will become a good human being and more tolerant of diversity, and not passionate about the religion he adheres to. Therefore, a religious mindset based on multicultural education needs to be instilled as early as possible. This includes an appreciation of the existence of cultural plurality, recognition of human dignity and rights, and development of human responsibility towards the inhabited earth.