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The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and the power of the Chief Executive (CEO) on the financial performance of banking companies on the IDX during the period 2023-2023. . Environmental Social Governance (ESG) is becoming a new standard in the investment world, requiring companies to be more responsible for the environment, social, and good corporate governance practices can increase public trust, one of which is by implementing ESG which has been proven to be a trigger for sustainable business growth, while the CEO is the president director or main director in a company and has obligations for the tasks and success of the business. This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive verification technique. The research sample consisted of 22 companies. ESG is measured using a dummy variable with a value of 1, CEO power is measured based on the length of tenure, and the company's financial performance is measured using Return On Asset (ROA). Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the results obtained indicate that (1) ESG has a negative effect on financial performance. (2) CEO power has a positive effect on the company's financial performance.

This study aims to analyze the acoustic characteristics of coconut-fiber-based Cement-Bonded Particleboard (CBPB) through measurements of the Sound Absorption Coefficient (SAC, α) and Transmission Loss (TL). CBPB samples were fabricated with thickness variations of 12, 16, and 20 mm and tested using an impedance tube in accordance with ISO 10534-2:1998 for SAC and ASTM E90-09 (2016) for TL measurements. The study examined the effect of panel thickness on sound absorption and transmission loss across a frequency range of 125–4000 Hz. The results showed that the α value increased with both frequency and panel thickness, reaching a maximum of 0.78 at frequencies of 2500–3150 Hz for the 20 mm panel. The TL measurements indicated that the highest transmission loss reached 42 dB at a frequency of 4000 Hz. These findings suggest that thicker CBPB panels provide better acoustic performance, both in absorbing sound and reducing transmission. Overall, coconut-fiber-based CBPB demonstrates strong potential as an eco-friendly structural acoustic material suitable for applications in sustainable building design, interior partitions, and noise control solutions.

Student sports achievements is not only determined by physical ability, but also by the balance of physical fitness and emotional management. At SMA N 1 Bojong, students in the Special Sports Class (KKO) still face challenges such as such as a lack of understanding of targeted physical fitness, low awareness of healthy lifestyles, and suboptimal emotional regulation. These issues may affect their athletic performance and achievement potential. This community service program aims to provide comprehensive education on the importance of physical fitness and emotional management in supporting sports achievements. The program is expected to increase students’ understanding, reduce injury risks, enhance focus, and build mental resilience among KKO students. The outreach activity was conducted by lecturers and university students in one day and covered two main aspects, namely education on physical fitness and emotional management. The activity applied a participatory approach that actively involved students in theoretical learning, practical sessions, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. Based on the results, the average pre-test score was 70.7 and the average post-test score was 95.7, indicating an improvement in students’ understanding of both physical fitness and emotional management. It can be concluded that this community service activity successfully improved students’ comprehension regarding physical fitness and emotional management as key factors that support sports achievement. In addition to increasing knowledge, this program also instilled positive values so that students can become athletes who are physically healthy, emotionally intelligent, and strong in character.

Rice production remains a strategic component in supporting local food security, yet its performance is strongly influenced by the heterogeneity of farmers' characteristics. This study aims to describe the characteristics of rice farmers in Tonra District and analyze their implications for the formulation of agricultural extension programs. Using a descriptive quantitative approach with 100 respondents selected proportionally from eleven villages, the research examines key variables including land size, seed use, fertilizer application, age, education level, and farming experience. The findings reveal clear variations in productivity among farmers, where higher production is generally associated with larger landholding, optimal input use, productive age groups, higher educational attainment, and moderate farming experience. These patterns highlight how farmers' demographic and agronomic characteristics shape their management capacity and adoption of recommended practices. The study emphasizes that extension programs must be designed based on farmers’ actual profiles to enhance relevance and effectiveness. Tailored strategies—such as visual communication for low-education groups, mechanization support for senior farmers, and input-use optimization training—are necessary to improve productivity outcomes. The results provide an important basis for developing more targeted, responsive, and sustainable agricultural extension programming at the district level.

Learning evaluation is an essential component of the Islamic education system as it serves to assess the achievement of learning objectives and measure students’ development. This study aims to examine the concept of learning evaluation according to the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam and its relevance in modern educational contexts. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study method, using sources from hadith collections, Islamic education books, and scientific journals. The findings reveal that the Prophet’s hadith provides a strong foundation for the implementation of learning evaluation based on three main domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Furthermore, the hadith emphasizes sincerity, justice, and exemplary behavior as essential principles in the evaluation process. The implementation of these values in modern education requires teachers to assess not only academic performance but also students’ moral and spiritual aspects. Thus, learning evaluation based on hadith serves as guidance for achieving a balanced education between knowledge, morality, and skills.

Waste management remains a major challenge, particularly due to the lack of public awareness and habits in sorting waste from its source. Innovative technology-based solutions are needed to support more effective waste management systems. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart trash bin capable of automatically sorting metal and non-metal waste. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller, an LJ12A3-4-Z/BY sensor to detect metal materials, an E18 sensor to detect non-metal materials, and an ultrasonic sensor to monitor bin capacity. The waste separation mechanism is operated by a servo motor controlled by the system, while the Blynk application is integrated for real-time monitoring and full-capacity notifications sent directly to the user’s smartphone. The research stages included hardware design, microcontroller programming, IoT platform integration, and functionality testing to ensure system performance and reliability. The results showed that the smart trash bin operated as expected, successfully identifying and separating metal and non-metal waste automatically, while also sending real-time notifications to the user when the bin approached full capacity. The implementation of this technology has the potential to modernize waste management processes, improve the efficiency of waste sorting, and reduce dependency on manual labor. Furthermore, this research opens opportunities for future development by integrating additional sensors and cloud-based data management systems to support smart city initiatives and sustainable waste management practices.

The rapid growth of digital technology has revolutionized marketing practices, with social media becoming a primary platform for brand communication and audience engagement. Shopee Indonesia, as one of the leading e-commerce platforms in Southeast Asia, leverages various social media channels to strengthen its brand presence and connect with consumers. This study examines Shopee's digital marketing strategy through the management of the @notapprovedyet social media account, which creatively promotes Shopee products based on current social trends. The main focus of this study is to explain the content creation process and analyze the performance of accounts on Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube managed by Shopee Indonesia's Content Marketing Division. Using a creative marketing approach, this study aims to provide insights into effective social media management. The research findings are expected to contribute to understanding how the right social media strategy can increase audience engagement and brand awareness, especially in the highly competitive e-commerce industry.

Global challenges such as climate change and land degradation demand the strengthening of the agricultural sector through the adoption of relevant technologies. Agricultural extension plays an important role in conveying information and technological innovations to farmers, with extension workers as facilitators, educators, and motivators in accelerating the implementation of agricultural technology packages. However, the rate of adoption of technology by farmers is still low, especially in Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi. In addition, there is no comprehensive and results-based evaluation system for extension workers. This study aims to determine the level of farmers' understanding of agricultural technology packages introduced by agricultural extension workers in Batu Papan Village, Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency. The research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the object of the study, namely Field Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL) active in Makale District as many as seven people and 139 assisted farmers from six farmer groups. Farmer samples were taken as much as 20% of the population or 30 respondents using census and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a Likert scale to assess farmers' perception and level of understanding of the implementation of agricultural technology packages. The results showed that the level of farmers' understanding of the technology package introduced by extension workers was in the "very high" category with an index value of 82.6%. These findings show that extension workers have an effective role in increasing farmers' knowledge and involvement. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the support of extension facilities and infrastructure, such as technological teaching aids, audiovisual media, and field transportation, to support the optimization of the performance of agricultural extension workers in the region.

This study aims to examine the role of human resource managers in strategic decision-making regarding employee training and development programs. The research method used is a literature study that analyzes various relevant theories and previous research findings. The results indicate that the role of HR managers has shifted from administrative functions to strategic business partners who are responsible not only for implementing training programs but also for long-term planning based on competency needs analysis. Factors such as leadership support, organizational culture, resource availability, and technological advancement significantly influence the quality of strategic HR decisions. Well-aligned and data-driven decisions enhance training effectiveness, employee motivation, and organizational productivity. This study highlights the importance of analytical capability, adaptive leadership, and digital technology utilization for HR managers to develop relevant and competitive training policies. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for organizations in formulating more targeted human resource development strategies that positively impact overall organizational performance.  

This study aims to synthesize empirical findings regarding the influence of accountability on local government financial management through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and a simple meta-analysis. A total of 10 primary studies (2020-2025) from various databases were analyzed. The results of the qualitative synthesis indicate a shift in research focus from compliance accountability to performance-based and digital accountability. Quantitatively, accountability was found to have a positive and significant influence on the quality of local financial management, mediated by variables such as transparency and internal control systems. The novelty of this study lies in the mapping of accountability and financial management indicators, as well as the identification of research trends leading to technology integration. These findings have important implications for the formulation of more effective and accountable local financial governance policies and results-oriented, which can ultimately improve the quality of public services and the sustainability of regional development. This is expected to improve the quality of public services and support the sustainability of regional development that is better, more transparent, and responsive to community needs.

This study aims to reveal and describe the dramatic structure of the Retna Paniti play as performed by Mariyanto, a puppeteer from Ngawonggo, Klaten. The research was conducted because the performance presents a distinctive dramatic form that differs from the conventional structure of the Surakarta-style pakeliran. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, focusing on the analysis of scene sequences and the interrelation among dramatic elements. Data were collected through literature review, observation of the 2018 performance recording, and in-depth interviews with informants familiar with Mariyanto’s puppetry style. The findings indicate that the dramatic structure of Retna Paniti in Mariyanto’s version follows a pattern close to Freytag’s Pyramid theory, yet adapted to the folk puppetry tradition of the Ngawonggo substyle. The performance opens with the battle scene between Gatotkaca and Baladewa, creating immediate tension, which contrasts with the Surakarta-style convention that typically begins with the jejer scene. The dramatic flow progresses from exposition to falling action and culminates in the achievement of harmony. The central theme emphasizes ethical values concerning harmony, loyalty, and self-control in social life, maintaining its relevance in contemporary society.

This qualitative literature review investigates the dynamics of risk sharing and performance-based compensation (PBC) in professional workplaces, aiming to bridge the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications. By analyzing existing literature, the review reveals that PBC can effectively align employee incentives with organizational goals, enhancing performance and commitment. However, the success of these systems hinges on various factors, including transparent evaluation processes, equitable risk distribution, and the relevance of performance metrics. The findings highlight that while risk-sharing models can drive long-term engagement, they may also expose employees to financial uncertainties, particularly in volatile industries. Moreover, perceptions of fairness and equity in compensation structures play a crucial role in influencing employee motivation and satisfaction. The review emphasizes the necessity for organizations to carefully design PBC systems that consider industry-specific characteristics and employee preferences to mitigate potential adverse effects. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding PBC and risk sharing, paving the way for future studies to explore their implications in diverse contexts.

This study analyzes failures in the bending machine at PT. XYZ and determines maintenance priorities to reduce downtime and improve production efficiency. The company often faces repeated breakdowns, especially in hydraulic and control components, which negatively impact productivity. To address these issues, the research applies Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using downtime and repair data from September 2024 to February 2025. FMEA was conducted to identify failure modes, effects, and causes, and to calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN) as a basis for prioritization. FTA was then applied to trace root causes by mapping logical relationships among contributing factors leading to the top event. Recommendations were formulated with the 5W+1H method to propose preventive maintenance actions. The results indicate that the hydraulic valve is the most critical component, with an RPN value of 504 due to oil contamination. The main causes include damaged filters, improper oil usage, and lack of a cooling system. The hydraulic cylinder seal and back gauge were also found to contribute significantly to machine failures. FTA analysis revealed root causes such as inadequate maintenance procedures, unsuitable materials, and insufficient inspections. The proposed improvements involve regular replacement of oil filters, structured lubrication schedules, installation of oil coolers, and technician training to strengthen compliance with standard procedures. Overall, the integration of FMEA and FTA provides a systematic approach to identify critical components and root causes, enabling PT. XYZ to implement preventive strategies that minimize failures, reduce downtime, and improve bending machine performance sustainably.

Nowadays, the success of a company in achieving its goals certainly cannot be separated from employee performance. From this, companies should be able to understand the importance of Human Resources (HR) in the company because they all work together to achieve the goals the company wants to achieve. On this basis, this research aims to determine the influence of training, laissez-faire leadership style, and work discipline on employee performance in the Accounting and Finance Division at the Surabaya Main Branch of the Indonesian Post Office. This research uses quantitative methods. The population is all employees at the Surabaya Main Branch Post Office in the Accounting and Finance division, totaling 55 people. Sampling is saturated sampling by making the entire population as respondents. The scale used in this research is an ordinal scale with the Likert method. Data collection techniques are interviews and questionnaires by distributing statements directly to respondents. Then for data analysis techniques using Partial Least Square (PLS) measurements of the outer model and inner model. The research results show that training, laissez-faire leadership style, and work discipline support increased employee performance. This shows that the better and more effective the training, laissez-faire leadership style, and work discipline implemented, the better the employee performance at the Surabaya Main Branch Post Office will be.

This study aims to evaluate the financial recording system implemented by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector, and analyze its impact on business performance. MSMEs are a very dynamic sector and contribute significantly to the national economy, but many of them do not yet have an adequate financial recording system. Good financial recording is key in business decision making, budget planning, and profitability assessment. The population in this study were 370 culinary MSMEs in Harjosari I Village. The research sample was taken at 20%, namely 74 respondents. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 74 culinary MSMEs in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression to see the relationship between the quality of the financial recording system as an independent variable and business performance as a dependent variable. The results showed that the better the financial recording system, the better the business performance, this can be shown by the regression equation, Y = 1.395 + 0.308 + e. The research results indicate that improving accounting literacy and the use of digital technologies, such as MSME bookkeeping applications, are essential. The involvement of local governments and financial institutions is crucial in educating and facilitating digital-based bookkeeping systems for culinary MSMEs to enhance their competitiveness and business sustainability.

This research focuses on analyzing the performance of a vacuum pan automation sistem using solenoid valves at PT. Duta Sugar International as an effort to improve the efficiency and quality of refined sugar production. The vacuum pan is the main tool in the sugar crystallization process that functions to evaporate the sugar solution under low pressure. Problems faced in the manual sistem are temperature instability and high dependence on operators, which impact time inefficiency and decrease product quality. The purpose of this research is to design and analyze the implementation of an automatic control system based on a Distributed Control Sistem (DCS) with the integration of solenoid valve actuators to optimize temperature stability and cooking process efficiency. The research method was carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches through direct observation, technical interviews with the automation team, and supporting literature studies. The results showed that the automatic system was able to maintain a stable cooking temperature in the range of 78°C–85°C, lower and more efficient than the manual system which fluctuates between 90°C–100°C. In addition, cooking time was reduced by 10–15 minutes per cycle, and the crystallization process became more uniform with more efficient energy consumption. The results showed that the implementation of DCS-based automatic control with solenoid valves significantly improved operational stability, productivity, and energy efficiency. Thus, this automation sistem proved to be an effective solution for optimizing vacuum pan performance in the modern sugar industry.

This research aims to develop a digital-based governance model for village finance to support the realization of a Smart and Green Village. The study analyzes how digital transformation in village finance management can increase transparency, accountability, and efficiency, while promoting sustainability-oriented budgeting and environmental practices. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was used to identify, evaluate, and synthesize scientific publications from 2022 to 2025, accessed through reputable databases such as ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley, Taylor & Francis, SAGE, ACM, and IEEE. The review focused on topics including digital governance in villages, digital public finance, smart village development, green budgeting, environmental sustainability, and rural digital transformation. Findings indicate that digital-based village finance governance enhances administrative efficiency, strengthens budget transparency through real-time monitoring, minimizes financial deviation risks, and boosts public participation in fiscal accountability. Integrating digital systems with green budgeting features enables the prioritization of sustainable programs, such as renewable energy, waste management, climate change mitigation, and green infrastructure development. The study suggests a comprehensive digital-based governance model that includes e-budgeting, e-accounting, digital payment systems, public transparency dashboards, and environmental performance indicators to support the implementation of a Smart and Green Village. This research offers strategic insights for village governments, policymakers, and practitioners on the importance of adopting digital governance tools to improve financial management and strengthen sustainable development at the local level.

This Development Project aims to analyze and formulate strategies for improving the performance of Human Resources (HR) among village officials in the Pangkalan Lunang Village Government by applying the SWOT analysis approach. The performance of village officials plays a crucial role in implementing various village development programs, as they serve as the front line in carrying out government policies. This project employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The SWOT analysis results indicate that village officials in Pangkalan Lunang Village possess several strengths, such as high dedication and a strong understanding of their duties and responsibilities. However, they also face weaknesses such as limited training opportunities and low managerial capacity. The analysis further reveals several opportunities that can be leveraged, including government policy support and available training programs, as well as challenges like low community participation in village development activities. Based on these findings, this Development Project proposes strategies to enhance the performance of village officials, including capacity building through regular training, increasing community participation, and strengthening coordination among related institutions. It is expected that the proposed strategies will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of village officials’ performance in supporting development in Pangkalan Lunang Village.

Application of Multi-Layer Perceptron neural network to fault classification in high-voltage transmission lines is demonstrated in this paper. Different fault types on protected transmission line should be detected and classified rapidly and correctly. This paper presents the use of Discrete Wavelet Transform energy features combined with zero sequence current magnitude as input features for neural network classifier. The proposed method uses eight extracted features to learn hidden relationship in fault signal patterns. Using proposed approach, fault detection and classification of all 11 fault types could be achieved with high accuracy. Improved performance is experienced once the neural network is trained sufficiently with 1188 fault samples, thus performing correctly when faced with different system conditions. Results of performance studies show that proposed neural network-based classifier achieves 96.18% average accuracy, which demonstrates that it can improve the performance of conventional fault classification algorithms, which in turn can provide more efficient solutions in the management and protection of high voltage electrical systems.

This research aims to examine the role of music in the construction process of the traditional Karo house, Siwaluh Jabu, in Lingga Cultural Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. In Karo culture, music is not merely a source of entertainment but serves as a symbolic and spiritual medium that reflects cultural values, social cohesion, and the community’s belief system. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach through field observation, in-depth interviews with traditional figures, musicians, and local residents, as well as documentation of rituals and architectural elements of the Siwaluh Jabu house. The findings reveal that music plays a significant role in each stage of construction, starting from the selection of suitable wood to the completion ritual known as Mengket. The Gendang Lima Sendalanen ensemble—particularly through the performance of Gendang Limapuluh Kurang Dua—functions as a medium connecting humans with ancestral spirits, legitimizing the spiritual presence within the house, and strengthening communal cooperation. Music serves not only to regulate the rhythm of collective work but also to ensure harmony between humans, nature, and the unseen forces that are believed to inhabit the house. Therefore, music is an essential element that maintains cultural continuity, reinforces identity, and supports the preservation of the Karo intangible heritage amidst ongoing modernization.