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This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge of birth attendants in assisting childbirth in accordance with applicable health standards, as well as identifying factors that influence the level of knowledge in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach, where data was collected through structured interviews and questionnaires given to 50 birth attendants in the area. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The research results showed that the majority of birth attendants had low knowledge about health standards in assisting childbirth. Factors that influence this level of knowledge include age, education level, work experience, and access to health training. This research also found that birth attendants who have better access to information and training tend to have better knowledge of health standards. These findings indicate the need to improve training and education programs for birth attendants in Pancur Batu District, as well as strengthening collaboration between birth attendants and formal health workers to ensure that the delivery process is carried out in accordance with applicable health standards. This is expected to improve the quality of delivery services and reduce the risk of complications for mothers and babies.    

This research aims to determine the determinants of RAROC in manufacturing companies on the IDX for the 2017 - 2023 period. The data used in this research is secondary data. This data is quantitative data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) with shares included in the LQ45 Index in the form of annual financial reports for the period 2017 - 2023. The sample for this research was 33 companies obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using determinate coefficient tests, simultaneous F-tests and partial T-tests. The data analysis technique was carried out using the Eviews13 For Windows program. The research results show that Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC). Gross Profit Margin (GPM) partially has a negative and significant effect on Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially has a positive and significant effect on Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) partially has a negative and insignificant effect on Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC).

The natural disaster is one of the phenomena that can occur at any time, anywhere and anytime. The most common disasters are floods, landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes, which can cause damage, loss of life and even loss of life. The conditions of Tabaroge Village and its surroundings are prone to flooding geographically, geologically, hydrologically and demographically. The condition of the East Luwu Regency area is at the confluence of several earth tectonic plates. Therefore, most of the potential disaster threats are in the Tabaroge Village area and its surroundings. Based on the occurrence of natural disasters in East Luwu Regency in recent years, which occurred in several villages. Judging from the characteristics of the Tabaroge Village area, Efforts to Reduce Disaster Risk in Rural Areas by Utilising Remote Sensing Imagery aims to provide information on locations that have disaster risk. This research uses the analysis methods of Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) for data exploration using Arcmap (GIS). In future development, it is expected to be able to implement disaster risk reduction by utilising remote sensing imagery in Tabaroge Village, East Luwu Regency.

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.

The Job Creation Law contains various changes to the Environmental Protection and Management Law, one of which is the public's right to access environmental information. This can be seen in Article 22 of the Job Creation Law which amends Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Environmental Protection and Management Law, which stipulates that the public, especially environmental observers, must be involved in every activity carried out by business actors or activities, by providing open and complete information before the activity is carried out. The concept of Business Licensing in the environmental sector regulated in the Environmental Protection and Management Law using a permit-based approach has been changed to the application of standards and risk-based in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, this means that the granting of permits will be carried out by the central government based on calculations of the level of danger and the potential value of danger to aspects of health, safety, the environment and/or utilization of resources. In addition, there is also the loss of participation of the affected community in all forms of decisions in the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) process which previously involved potentially affected communities, now only involving directly affected communities.    

Stunting problems often occur in children who lack essential nutrients, especially protein, iron and other nutrients needed for optimal growth. Stunting is not only a physical problem that can be seen from short height, but also has serious long-term impacts on children's development. Exclusive breast milk is a primary need for babies, so it will have an impact on the baby's growth and development if it is not provided adequately. Breast milk that is not given exclusively in the first 6 months of a baby's life will have an impact on the maturation process of the immune system, causing the baby to be susceptible to infections (Wasiah, 2019). Bekasi Regency is an industrial area with more than 3.5 million residents and 44.6% of them are women. A total of 523 461 of them are working women who are in the productive age range of 15-49 years. In this age range, many working women are mothers who have to leave their babies and be cared for by someone else and cannot provide exclusive breast milk. The failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding is the driving force behind many cases of stunting in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach with the respondents being working mothers who have children under five. P value is 0.021 and OR 8,000, so there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in the Kedungwaringin Community Health Center Working Area. Working mothers with non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior increase the risk of stunting by 8,000 times compared to mothers who breastfeed exclusively.

This study aims to 1) find out students motivation for playing online gambling; 2) find out the influence of economic factors that students have when playing online gambling; 3) find out students' understanding of the risks of playing online gambling.This research uses qualitative methods, where researchers collect data through interviews and observations. The subjects of this research are students who are 21-23 years old, domiciled in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and play online gambling, totaling 3 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is to transcribe interviews, observations, data reduction, data presentation, then draw a conclusions.The results showed that in 1)playing online gambling there are several similarities, one of which is the motivation in playing online gambling which wants instant money. Another similarity lies in the interest in playing online gambling, where students rely on the surrounding environment such as campus friends, in obtaining link sites or other information related to online gambling.2) An unstable economy, as well as higher self-needs make students play online gambling. In the game, 3)students understand the risks in playing online gambling, such as undergoing punishment, having their data hacked by unknown people, and taking up a lot of time.

Effective sales transaction management is very important for retail businesses. This research aims to develop a comprehensive sales invoice information system at the Sari Agung Semarang store to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the sales process. The system is designed to simplify invoicing, maintain accurate inventory records, and provide complete sales reporting capabilities. This research involved analysis of current sales processes, system design with a user-friendly interface, and integration with existing accounting and inventory management software. Implementation of this system is expected to increase customer satisfaction, reduce the risk of errors, and provide valuable insights to support better decision making.

This research is aimed at analyzing the level of bank health at PT BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda which was carried out using RGEC method. The data used comes from the financial reports of PT BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda for the 2018-2022 period or five years and 40 company data was found. The RGEC method was employed during the data analysis. Based on the conducted analysis, it was discovered that PT BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda had a fairly excellent rating from 2018 to 2022 (Composite rating 3).    

Information technology continues to evolve over time, and this development can be leveraged across various organizational sectors. CV. Warajaya Solve Techindo, an IT Solution company, relies heavily on the implementation of information technology to support its business processes. With numerous IT services sold and used by WaySolve, new risks or problems are bound to arise. Unfortunately, WaySolve currently lacks clear guidelines for problem management. The aim of this thesis is to create SOP related to problem management that CV. Warajaya Solve Techindo can use as a reference or standard for resolving IT issues. The SOP is developed using the ITIL V3 and COBIT 5 frameworks, as both provide activities relevant to the problem management process based on existing guidelines.This thesis involves several stages: Data Collection and Analysis, SOP Document Preparation, and SOP Document Adjustment. The outcome of this thesis includes two standard operating procedure documents for IT problem management, as well as two forms with six actors assigned roles in each activity.

This research aims to develop fine motor skills in early childhood through coloring activities at Aisyiyah Baturan Kindergarten in Group B1 with a total of 24 people. Fine motor skills are fine movements that involve certain parts and muscles, this is because it requires less energy but requires careful coordination. Skill development activities for kindergarten aged children’s fine motor skills which aim to hone children’s motor coordination abilities. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data analysis used in this research is data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques.

The use of drones in responding to aircraft accidents in remote areas is an important innovation to improve response and efficiency in emergency situations. The purpose of this study is to explore the optimization of drone use in this context using qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach with interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research showed that drones have a variety of benefits, among others: These include fast and accurate monitoring of accident sites, detailed real-time data collection for situation assessment, and the ability to provide medical assistance and rescue equipment quickly and efficiently. In addition, drones can reach areas that are difficult for traditional rescue teams to access, thereby reducing the risk to rescue workers and speeding up the search for victims. However, some obstacles have also emerged, including limited communication infrastructure that can hinder drone operations in remote areas and difficulties in coordinating drone operators with rescue teams on the ground. Other technical challenges include the limited battery life of drones, extreme weather conditions that can affect drone performance, and the need for drone operators to use their drones. effectively and safely. Future research is suggested to focus on evaluating the effectiveness of drone use in various emergency situations, further development of drone technology, and analysis of the regulatory and legal aspects of drone use. The aim of this initiative is to ensure the optimal and safe use of drones in future rescue operations, especially in remote areas that are difficult to reach by traditional methods. Cooperation between the government, technology service providers and rescue teams is also essential to overcome barriers and maximize the potential of drone use.

The basic concept of "external causes" or non-specific external causes refers to external factors that influence a phenomenon or event without pointing to a clear and defined cause. In various disciplines such as medicine, epidemiology, sociology, and economics, an understanding of non-specific external causes is essential to identify, analyze, and mitigate the impact of events that cannot be explained by internal or specific factors. These external causes can be the physical environment, socio-economic conditions, public policies, and unexpected natural events. This article aims to outline the basic concepts, analysis methodology, and implications of non-specific external causes in various study contexts. Through a deeper understanding of these external factors, it is hoped that more effective strategies can be obtained in managing risks and handling complex and multifaceted problems.

The phenomenon of investment in the capital market is increasingly developing, especially the sharia capital market. Establishing a sharia capital market is the right decision considering that Indonesia is the country with the largest number of Muslims. The sharia capital market should be helped by the presence of a large Muslim community. However, in reality the level of public interest in the Islamic capital market has decreased. Irwan Abdullah as Head of the IDX Sharia Capital Market Division said that the market share of the sharia capital market decreased after the Covid-19 pandemic. Determining investment decisions is related to several things, such as financial literacy, risk tolerance, and religiosity. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of financial literacy, risk tolerance and religiosity on the decision to invest in the sharia capital market among FEBI UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan students. This type of research is field research or field research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 2569 FEBI students. The data collection method is a questionnaire that has been tested as valid and reliable using a sample of 100 respondents. This research uses a multiple linear regression test data analysis method with the help of SPSS 21. The results of this research show that financial literacy and religiosity influence investment decisions. Meanwhile, risk tolerance does not influence investment decisions. Then simultaneously financial literacy, risk tolerance and religiosity influence investment decisions.    

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) faces various challenges in ensuring secure communication, authentication, and data integrity due to its distributed nature and evolving threat landscape. To address these issues, this paper proposes the integration of blockchain authentication as a robust solution to enhance security and reliability in IIoT networks. By leveraging Federated Learning with blockchain technology, the proposed solution aims to improve authentication mechanisms by training models across multiple edge devices, increasing fault tolerance, and adaptability while reducing the risk of single points of failure. The use of blockchain technology ensures a tamper-proof and transparent ledger for securely storing authentication data and model updates, enhancing security and integrity in IIoT networks. The results and analysis demonstrate that the integration of Federated Learning and blockchain technology effectively addresses interoperability issues, performance optimization concerns, and security vulnerabilities within IIoT networks, offering a more efficient, secure, and scalable authentication alternative.

Efforts of classroom teachers in instilling self-discipline and social discipline in grade II students at SDN 139 Palembang? The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts of classroom teachers in instilling self-discipline and social discipline in grade II students at SDN 139 Palembang. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a descriptive research form. The data collection techniques in the study used questionnaire, interview, and documentation techniques. The Data Validity Techniques used in this study are Source Triangulation, Source Triangulation, Time Triangulation. The data analysis techniques used are Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Data Presentation. Based on research in the field, it can be known that the impact of teachers' efforts in instilling discipline that has been implemented at SD N 139 Palembang has a good effect on student discipline such as wearing complete uniform attributes, departing on time and orderly following the bender ceremony It would be good for the principal and teachers to set an example and give sanctions to students who violate school rules to train the discipline of SD N 139 Palembang students.

The paper evaluates potential applications of blockchain technology in enhancing the security and reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The existing vulnerabilities in WSNs, such as concerns regarding data integrity and security, demand innovative security solutions. Through systematic analysis, this paper provides valuable insights to expand understanding of WSNs security, explaining the feasibility and benefits of deploying blockchain technology. Possible attacks in the networks are classified to point out either risks or potential solusions to protect the networks. By exploring the integration of Blockchain within WSNs, the paper highlights its potential to minimize various security risks. In addition, this work discusses the challenges and considerations associated with implementing Blockchain in WSNs. Overall, this paper contributes on securing WSNs and underscores the role of blockchain technology as a promising way for enhancing security of WSNs.

The success of implementing information systems in a school environment is significantly influenced by effective risk management. This research aims to implement the OCTAVE Allegro method to identify, assess, and manage risks associated with the information system at Panca Setya High School. The OCTAVE Allegro method was chosen for its systematic and structured approach to information security risk management.This research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with school staff, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings revealed several key risks threatening the information system at Panca Setya High School, including threats to student data confidentiality, weaknesses in technological infrastructure, and a lack of security awareness among users. Through the implementation of the OCTAVE Allegro method, this research successfully identified effective mitigation strategies, such as enhancing information security training for staff, updating security policies and procedures, and strengthening data protection technologies. The conclusion of this research highlights that comprehensive and sustainable risk management is crucial for protecting the school's information assets and ensuring operational continuity.The recommendations from this study are intended to assist the management of Panca Setya High School in enhancing their information system risk management, thereby better supporting the achievement of educational objectives.

The creation of the internet, which is used to make human life easier, has become a new problem because it has given rise to cyber crime in cyberspace. One of the cyber crimes currently developing is cyber terrorism. This research examines the crime of cyber terrorism from the perspective of the perpetrator's criminal responsibility according to national laws in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative juridical legal research method that is perspective based on literature study. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis techniques using deductive logical reasoning. The research results show that the term cyber terrorism crime has not been mentioned grammatically in national legislation. However, several articles in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions contain the substance of cyber terrorism crimes, namely Article 28 paragraph (2), Article 28 paragraph (3), Article 31 and Article 33. The legal subject, namely the perpetrator in this article, is "Person" which means an individual or legal entity/corporation. All of these articles contain elements of "acts against the law" whose substance corresponds to the crime of cyber terrorism. So that a person or legal entity that commits acts in accordance with this article can be held criminally responsible. The legal sanction for this crime is imprisonment and/or a fine.

Dhuafa families are a group of families or communities with weaknesses in the economic sector so they must be helped. This group struggles hard every day against the poverty that plagues their lives and suffers increasingly severe economic impacts due to the high prices of basic commodities to meet their basic needs. Based on the analysis result, Ms. Citra, a resident of Sawangan Depok, is one of the poor groups who must be given attention and assistance. This service activity in the form of empowerment aims to improve the skills of poor families so that they can take better advantage of business opportunities through Takoyaki Business Development. By improving these skills, it is hoped that they can improve their economy by the problems they face and provide the support needed so that poor families can be financially independent and run businesses sustainably. This service method is carried out in several stages, starting with observing the condition of poor families, planning a program for empowering poor families, conducting a fundraising program, providing business capital assistance, and coaching poor families. This community service program show that empowerment activities help the poor family of Mrs. Citra, a resident of Sawangan Depok. Through the development of the Takoyaki business, this poor family seeks to improve the economy of Mrs. Citra's family.