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This Study aims to design interactive learning media in indonesian subjects, especially theme 2 sub-theme 4 lesson 5. Based on the identified students, that there are still students who are still not able to read and write fluently. This is due to factors from within the students themeselves such as the willingness and ability of the child. This type of research is a research and development research and development (R&D) method. This study uses six stages: (1) Potential and problems, (2) gathering information, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product trial, (7) product revision. Validation was carried out by media experts (lecturers) and material experts (teachers). The subjects of the research trial consisted of grade 1 students at SDN Leyangan. The trial was conducted by 5 students. Data collected by interviews, documentation, and questionnaires (questionnaires). The data are the results of an assessment of product quality and suggestions for revising the product, which are then analyzed descriptively.                 The results showed that interactive learning media for Indonesian thematic subjects as a media tool designed to be suitable for use in learning theme 2 sub-theme 4 lesson 5 class 1 SDN Leyangan. This is shown by (1) the assessment of the media expert (lecturer) included in the very good criteria with a score of 37, (2) the assessment of the material expert (teacher) included in the very good criteria with a score of 36, and (3) in the trial use included in the very good criteria with a score of 36.  

This study aims to design and produce Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) on class XI human respiratory system material. This type of research is Research and Development (Reasearch & Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were 2 material expert validator lecturers and 2 learning expert validator lecturers, the assessment of 1 biology teacher, and the responses of class XI MIPA-3 students of SMAN 1 Labuhan Deli T.A. 2022/2023. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the development of STAD-based LKPD obtained validation results by material experts of 96.88% in the "very feasible" category, validation by learning experts of 90.13% in the "very feasible" category, assessment by biology teachers of 93.42 % in the "very feasible" category, the student response was 94.96% in the "very feasible" category, and the results of the effectiveness test obtained an N-gain score of 0.72 which was included in the "high" category and was considered effective in being used in the learning process biology in the material of the human respiratory system.

The purpose of this observation activity is to see the development and application of basic literacy in elementary schools. In compiling this article, a pedescriptive type of research was carried out using a qualitative approach, to obtain an overview of the implementation of basic literacy in elementary schools. Based on the results of interviews conducted by group 6 with school principals, teachers and students at SDN 138 and SDN 190 Pekanbaru, regarding how the implementation of basic literacy is implemented in elementary schools and how programs are implemented to improve basic literacy in two schools, namely Public Elementary School 138 and Public Elementary School 193 Pekanbaru, found similarities and differences in the implementation of basic literacy in these two schools. As for the explanation of the stages of the school literacy movement, the first is the habituation stage. At this stage it can be done by getting used to reading for approximately 15 minutes before learning. To support this activity, of course, schools are expected to be able to provide books other than textbooks and other reading materials so that students are interested in reading. Second, is the development stage, which is the next stage after reading habits begin to form, the development of students' literacy skills can be carried out through various literacy activities.

Manners or manners are one of the most important and influential things in social life. For example, when a student talks to someone with a cell phone or gadget. So to avoid unwanted activities when a student contacts the lecturer via gadget, a standard is made regarding the rules for communicating through gadgets properly and politely. This research generally discusses the problem of students' lack of understanding about the rules of communicating with lecturers using gadgets. Based on these problems, a design was made that aims to provide information and understanding to students about the rules for communicating between students and lecturers using gadgets. In this design, the media that will be used as a media campaign is a poster. This study uses observations on how students communicate with lecturers using gadgets as well as literature studies on the theory of visual design communication media campaigns in the form of posters. With the results of research based on the aspects and theories used, it is hoped that it can enrich the repertoire of visual communication science in the design of social campaigns as a reference for subsequent studies. Keywords: social campaigns, gadgets, posters.

Web-based information systems are in high demand in various circles of society, including in the world of non-computer education, where the written examination system commonly used in education often has many obstacles. Factors must also be considered when evaluating written tests, as many participants may avoid writing notes on cards and waste paper and ink to ask and repeat questions, including negative factors in written tests, so this study aims to do so. a database-based online exam system that educational institutions can use to convert existing written exams into an online exam system. Therefore, with the rapid development of information technology, it is necessary to design and build an online examination system based on Data Warehouse to replace the manual written examination system and facilitate the work of the teacher in SMP Negeri 5 Medan. Primary schools enter question data into the system and can minimize the operational costs of passing exams, and the system can also store data more securely in its data warehouse, i.e. teacher information, basic information, student information. subject information, value information and question information. The method is Data Warehouse, software procedures and Waterfall model. The survey respondents were 150 students from SMP Negeri 5 Medan, a total of 150 students. This online exam system was created using PHP programming language, MySQL database and XAMPP web server

Websites have an important role in academic management and enhance the reputation of a company or institution. Website service quality is an important factor in education. On university web ranking sites such as webometrics, Indonesia's ranking is relatively low, including universities in Central Java which are ranked in the 1000's. Therefore, this study aims to find the causative factors and analyze the current quality of academic websites. The Webqual 4.0 method was used in this study to evaluate the quality of websites based on indicators of usability, reliability, novelty and user satisfaction. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) is also used to determine indicators that need to be repaired, updated, and maintained based on user perceptions and expectations. This research involved 144 respondents, namely students and staff at STIKOM Yos Sudarso. The results of the study show several indicators that need to be improved on the STIKOM Yos Sudarso website, especially in terms of appearance and quality of information such as novelty and clarity of content. Recommendations from this study include improving the appearance by developing designs and simplifying features. In addition, it is necessary to improve the quality of information by updating information in a timely, accurate and regular manner. Interaction with users also needs to be improved by adding a live chat feature and improving all indicators to build a good website reputation

The database or what is commonly referred to as a database is a collection of data that is stored neatly, structured on a computer and is very important in an information system. The database functions as a provider of information for its consumers. The database has many benefits, some of which are facilitating data management, data accuracy, increasing productivity, cost savings, as a material for making better decisions and helping to maintain data security. The purpose of thisresearch is to understand what are thebenefits of databases and how to implement databases for organizations or companies. By knowing the benefits of a database, an organization or company can make good decisions or policies in managing andutilizing their data. The method in this study uses a qualitative method by conducting a survey to find out the benefits of the database at the UIN North Sumatra Library and what facilities are obtained by implementing the database in managingits information system. The results obtained from this study are that the North Sumatra Uin Library utilizes databases in improving services by carrying out several developments such as an online library, an application called OPAC, an application that makes it easy to check library collections and a web called repository which is a collection application. the work of students. Libraries that previously only used the recording method but have switched to using online by utilizing databases.

The database or what is commonly referred to as a database is a collection of data that is stored neatly, structured on a computer and is very important in an information system. The database functions as a provider of information for its consumers. The database has many benefits, some of which are facilitating data management, data accuracy, increasing productivity, cost savings, as a material for making better decisions and helping to maintain data security. The purpose of thisresearch is to understand what are thebenefits of databases and how to implement databases for organizations or companies. By knowing the benefits of a database, an organization or company can make good decisions or policies in managing andutilizing their data. The method in this study uses a qualitative method by conducting a survey to find out the benefits of the database at the UIN North Sumatra Library and what facilities are obtained by implementing the database in managingits information system. The results obtained from this study are that the North Sumatra Uin Library utilizes databases in improving services by carrying out several developments such as an online library, an application called OPAC, an application that makes it easy to check library collections and a web called repository which is a collection application. the work of students. Libraries that previously only used the recording method but have switched to using online by utilizing databases.

The progress of a nation is greatly influenced by the contribution to education. Education is expected to be able to make a truly intelligent society, so it will gives the nuances of intelligent life and will progressively shape independence. Such a nation community is a big investment to struggle out of the crisis in the face of a globalized world. In facing today's global world, the task of educators as professional teachers is not only to carry out learning in the classroom, but besides educating, nurturing and guiding the most important thing is to shape the personality of students who have the ability to prepare and develop themselves as critical and creative human resources. . most important is to educate and As educators, teachers convey knowledge and skills to students using certain methods so that knowledge or skills can belong to these students, therefore professional educators are educators who are always trying to improve their performance, by increasing their competence as educators. The embodiment of the competence of these educators is the responsibility of education, especially to prepare students to become intelligent and creative subjects in order to achieve maximum learning achievement. One indicator of the achievement of learning objectives can be identified by looking at the level of learning achievement obtained by students. Purwanto stated that learning achievement is a change in student behavior as a result of learning. The change in behavior was caused because he achieved the use of a number of materials provided in the teaching and learning process. This achievement is based on predetermined teaching objectives. The results can be in the form of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor changes.  

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causes of learning difficulties for elementary school students in learning mathematics, and to find out what materials students think are difficult to understand in learning mathematics. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The aim of the research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to evaluate, review and recognize relevant research so as to be able to answer questions on the specified research. The results of the study show that the factors causing learning difficulties for elementary school students in learning mathematics are, that internal factors include (1) Interest, students who are less interested in participating in mathematics learning, plus students in the class who are less focused and serious in participating in the teaching and learning process as seen by students always leads to the outside of the class when the teacher explains the material, (2) Factors of students' learning habits, less precise learning of students who only study when there is a test (3) Health factors of students, can affect the level of concentration of students in learning mathematics, if the student body is lacking healthy then it can affect student learning outcomes.

This research was conducted to find out about "child-friendly schools in elementary schools". The purpose of the research is to guarantee efforts to fulfill children's rights and minimize the occurrence of acts of violence against children and provide quality education for children. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The method used in this study uses a library research method or approach. The data collection technique used in this article is to review journals, books, and literature articles that are appropriate to the research problem. The findings from the data collection process are documented to then be analyzed and presented descriptively. The hopes to be achieved from this research are 1.) to be able to find out the effectiveness of child-friendly schools in realizing the hopes of the nation. 2.) aims to provide strengthening, understanding and instilling and implementing Pancasila values. 3.) provide knowledge and understanding to children/students to practice and implement Pancasila values.

Referring to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), Literacy is the ability to write and read. And based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture number 23 of 2015, the School Literacy Movement (GLS) strengthens the moral development movement. The School Literacy Movement (GLS), which has been launched by the government, aims to increase interest in reading and familiarize students with reading routines. This research was conducted by the author in order to find out how the process and implementation of literacy programs in several elementary schools in Pekanbaru City and Kampar Regency. Regarding the elementary schools that were used as research objects, namely SDN 024 Tarai Bangun, SDN 037 Karya Indah, SDN 017 Pandau Jaya, and SDIT Az-zuhra. Which of the literacy implementation programs that we observed included Reading-Writing Literacy, Numeracy. Science Literacy, Cultural and Citizenship Literacy, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy. By conducting interviews and observations as the method used. The results of this study are intended to add insight regarding the successful implementation of literacy programs, challenges and suggestions.  

This training activity was carried out in order to increase the knowledge and skills of the common people, namely the Dharmaningsih Retreat House Nuns in Claket Village, Pacet District, regarding organic vegetables starting from upstream to downstream. The method used in this training activity is in the form of counseling or theoretical presentation, cultivation practice, making organic fertilizer, and evaluation with UPN Veterans East Java students. This activity was carried out for 2 days. The first day is for counseling and the second day is for making organic fertilizer, cultivation practices, and evaluation. The expected results from the implementation of this activity are increased ability and skills in cultivating organic vegetables and the implementation of plans to produce organic vegetables from private gardens in Batu City to be able to supply them to hospitals and churches.

Sweet potato is a food crop that is high in carbohydrates. Many people still consume sweet potatoes in their whole form, such as steamed, boiled, baked, or even fried. In fact, sweet potatoes can be processed into high-value products, such as sweet potato noodles. The training was conducted by UPN “Veteran” East Java students to the women of the Madani farmer women's group as a form of community service. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the added value of organic purple sweet potato commodities into chicken noodles at Twelve's Organic. The methods used are lectures, practice, and evaluation. The training activities and results went well and smoothly. This can be seen from the active participants who participated in the training event according to the timeline that had been made, as well as the discussions during the training.

Galang District Is One of the Administrative Areas of Batam City Formed Based on Law Number 53 of 1999 Established on October 4, 1999, Galang District Was Effectively Run After the Inauguration of the Galang Sub-District Head by Decree of the Mayor of Batam Number: Kpts 02/III. 2000 March 2, 2000. The area of ​​Galang District is 2,018.5 km2, consisting of 350.8 km2 of land and 1,667.7 km2 of sea, with a total population of 9,025 males and 8,021 females with a total population of 17,046. The Galang District area consists of 32 RWs and 83 RTs. When viewed based on ethnicity, the Galang sub-district area has at least several ethnic groups (ethnicities) inhabiting this area, namely Malays, Javanese, Flores, Buton, Banjar, Batak and other (ethnic) tribes. Sembulang Village is in the Galang District, Batam City, Riau Archipelago Province. The results of surveys or observations, at this location there is still a lack of socialization or counseling regarding the legality of technology-based businesses and marketing in the Kelurahan and RT/RW. The businesses in Galang District range from banana chips, onion chips, cakes to birthday cakes. The implementation of community service is carried out by counseling first and then providing assistance on the practice of the counseling. Availability of experts from Batam University Lecturers, and assistant staff from students, participants (community), local officials so that this Community Service activity is carried out.

The development of information technology brought a lot of impact on education, both positive and negative impacts. One positive impact is involved the development of instructional media for school students. This study takes a case study at SMK Grafika Bakti Nusantara Semarang.Proses data collection using interviews, observation and literature study. Dsesign in this study using ADDIE method approach. Results of this research is an interactive multimedia used by students to study the structure of earth and rock interactively. The animation and music will help the students to reduce boredom in the learning process. In learning media earth and rock structure is also equipped with a quiz that can be accessed directly by students to measure the level of students' understanding of the material structure of the earth and rocks are studied. Material quiz built using database that allows administrators to update the material question.

Online learning is a learning activity that utilizes today's technology by using the internet as a bridge to replace ordinary learning during the ongoing pandemic. The online learning method itself does not require students to be present in class, students can access the learning through internet media. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent to which the use of WhatsApp learning media is effective and can be used. The method used is a qualitative method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation through teachers, parents, and students. The results of the research are: (1) the use of WhatsApp media is not yet effective and implemented optimally, (2) The percentage of the relationship between teachers, students, and parents in the use of WhatsApp media is still not directed, (3) the evaluation of online learning is not optimal.

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the relationship between breakfast habits and the learning concentration of elementary school students. The method used in this study is the systematic literature review (SLR) method which aims to dig up information about how much research has done on the topic of the effect of breakfast on the level of learning concentration for elementary school students. Systematic literature review is a technique that systematically examines research on a particular topic by identifying, assessing, selecting, and compiling questions that will be specifically discussed according to predetermined criteria, based on previous research that is of high quality and relevant to the question under study. Based on the results, it was shown that of the four journals that had been analyzed, two journals did not have a significant relationship and the other two journals had a significant relationship between breakfast habits and the learning concentration of elementary school students.

This article discusses the importance of the evaluation process in elementary school learning. Evaluation plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of learning and the achievement of educational goals. Evaluation helps teachers obtain valid data on students' abilities, identify their learning difficulties, and understand their position among their peers. Through evaluation, teachers can make professional decisions in developing their teaching methods. The article emphasizes the significance of understanding and skills in conducting effective evaluation. Evaluation should not only be carried out at the end of a lesson but throughout the entire learning process. By conducting accurate and comprehensive evaluations, educators can gather precise information about students' abilities, enabling them to make informed decisions in their teaching practices. Improving understanding and implementing effective evaluation processes contributes to enhancing the quality of elementary school education. Effective evaluation not only benefits teachers in decision-making but also helps improve self-quality and classroom management.

This study aims to analyze the STEAM approach based on Busy Book media in increasing learning effectiveness. We will explore the effect of using Busy Books on students' conceptual understanding, learning motivation, critical thinking skills, and problem solving abilities. In addition, we will also identify the advantages and limitations of this approach. In this study, we will use a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Literature study, also known as literature review or literature review, is a systematic process of gathering, evaluating, and analyzing literature sources that are relevant to a particular research topic. A literature study is conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of previous research, existing thoughts and findings, and knowledge gaps that still need to be filled.