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Augustinus Robin Butarbutar

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

The type of fat that is best known by parents or the public that can cause disease is cholesterol. According to Yogendra Kumar, 2021, normal total cholesterol levels in the blood are in the range of 140-200 mg/dl, while high total cholesterol levels are between 200-400 mg/dl. Men aged 40 years and over with high serum cholesterol levels, namely cholesterol > 200 mg/dL and LDL cholesterol > 130 mg/dL, have a high risk of stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD). Based on WHO data for 2015, Yusvita and Shinta (2018) reported that globally there were 17.7 million deaths due to heart and blood vessel disease. Data collection was carried out based on the results of blood cholesterol examination in every man aged 40 to 70 years. This research approach is descriptive. The samples taken amounted to 30 people according to the criteria and are willing to be respondents. This research method uses total sampling. From the results of the study it was found that high total cholesterol levels were > 200 mg/dl at ages 40-55 years with 6 respondents out of 12, while those aged 56-70 years only amounted to 4 respondents out of 8. This shows that the percentage of ages 40-55 and 56-70 is not much different or the same. Total blood cholesterol levels in men aged 40 years to 70 years have normal values ​​or > 200 mg/dl with a percentage of 60% and 40% having high value or > 200 mg/dl from 30 respondents or outpatients who were sampled . High total blood cholesterol levels or > 200 mg/dl have a risk of stroke and coronary heart disease, while normal total blood cholesterol levels or < 200 mg/dl have a low risk. This basic research is expected to be a reference for further or other research and can be useful for readers, especially men aged 40 to 70 years.

Augustinus Robin Butarbutar

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

The type of fat that is best known by parents or the public that can cause disease is cholesterol. According to Yogendra Kumar, 2021, normal total cholesterol levels in the blood are in the range of 140-200 mg/dl, while high total cholesterol levels are between 200-400 mg/dl. Men aged 40 years and over with high serum cholesterol levels, namely cholesterol > 200 mg/dL and LDL cholesterol > 130 mg/dL, have a high risk of stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD). Based on WHO data for 2015, Yusvita and Shinta (2018) reported that globally there were 17.7 million deaths due to heart and blood vessel disease. Data collection was carried out based on the results of blood cholesterol examination in every man aged 40 to 70 years. This research approach is descriptive. The samples taken amounted to 30 people according to the criteria and are willing to be respondents. This research method uses total sampling. From the results of the study it was found that high total cholesterol levels were > 200 mg/dl at ages 40-55 years with 6 respondents out of 12, while those aged 56-70 years only amounted to 4 respondents out of 8. This shows that the percentage of ages 40-55 and 56-70 is not much different or the same. Total blood cholesterol levels in men aged 40 years to 70 years have normal values ​​or > 200 mg/dl with a percentage of 60% and 40% having high value or > 200 mg/dl from 30 respondents or outpatients who were sampled . High total blood cholesterol levels or > 200 mg/dl have a risk of stroke and coronary heart disease, while normal total blood cholesterol levels or < 200 mg/dl have a low risk. This basic research is expected to be a reference for further or other research and can be useful for readers, especially men aged 40 to 70 years.

Sri Elisa Nento; Harismayanti Harismayanti; Fadli Syamsuddin

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Stroke is a major health problem in the world. Stroke is the third cause of death in the world after coronary heart disease and cancer. Stroke, both ischemic and hemorrhagic, can have an impact on the sufferer. The aim is to determine the relationship between family knowledge and behavior and early management of stroke events. The research design is a correlative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in the Internal Room of HCU lt1 and G3 Neuro lt1 Prof. Hospital. Dr. Aloei Saboe. The number of samples is 67 people. The results showed that the average family knowledge of stroke patients was sufficient with a total of 45 respondents (67.2%), the initial treatment of families in most stroke patients was insufficient with a number of 41 respondents (61.2%). The results of the chi-square analysis test obtained a p-value = 0.000 <? 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family knowledge and the initial treatment of stroke patients. The existence of this research is expected to add to and increase family knowledge in the initial management of stroke patients.  

Shesfi Nur Hidayah; Endang Pudji Widjajati

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In an effort to increase productivity to ensure smooth production processes, it is necessary to implement an appropriate maintenance system to reduce production machine downtime. The purpose of company maintenance is to keep production machines in good condition so that production operations can run efficiently and effectively. PT Yale Woodpallet Indonesia is a company in Indonesia that produces wooden pallets (wood pallet). This company often experiences problems with damage to machines due to suboptimal machine maintenance because the maintenance system is carried out to repair damaged components with new components resulting in downtime. Among these problems, this study aims to determine maintenance intervals to minimize maintenance costs by using modularity design and age replacement methods. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it is known that the modularity design and age replacement methods can achieve optimal component replacement intervals for pallet machine components is 30,000 minutes, rotary screening components are 33,200 minutes and hopper components are 33,200 minutes. The total maintenance cost per year is Rp. 2,115,610,959, -. compared to the company's maintenance costs which have a value of Rp. 2,668,692,000, the maintenance system using the modularity design and age replacement method is more efficient by 1.27%.

Ani Listriyana; Vina Dzurrotoon Nafisah; Muhammad Nur Zuhudil

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Paving blocks, also known as concrete bricks, are one of the materials commonly used by the public with many uses. Paving type A for roads, paving type B for parking lots, paving type C for pedestrians and paving type D for parks and other uses. Related to waste management efforts in Indonesia, efforts have been made to process one of them by processing plastic waste into paving blocks. From the research results, the maximum compressive strength value was obtained in a mixture of 30% Polypropylene plastic: 70% fine aggregate with a compressive strength value of 16.11 MPa, this value can be included in quality class C which can be used for pedestrians. There is quite a lot of this plastic waste in the coastal environment of Situbondo, Gelung Village. Therefore, one of our programs is to provide training to junior high school students and the academic community at SMPN 4 Panarukan SATAP in processing colorful plastic into paving blocks

Sertiawan, Nerisa; Nasution, Ayu Lestari; Syafira, Ade Chia

Jurnal Faidatuna 2023 STAI Denpasar Bali

social system and society as a system. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach (Liberary Research). The subject of this research is society. Data collection techniques by collecting references from books, journals, review literature and relating to the journal to be studied. While the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it has been shown that social systems can be formed because of a general assessment that has become an agreement among community groups. The basic concept of the Indonesian social system and society as a system is related to education which is an inseparable part of society by describing the character and characteristics of society that will be developed in the present and in the future. In addition, the basic concept of the Indonesian social system and society is related to everything related to the flow of the system of living together and living in society from individuals or groups of people which already includes structure, organization, social values, and life aspirations and how to achieve them

Dinita Ardiyanti; Rayhan Nizam Mahendra; Febyola Alistya Senoaji; Nafiza Salsabila Faliha; Laga Sugiarto

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Mr. Joko Widodo, The President of the Republic of Indonesia, has recently been inseparable from various hot issues that have been debated in the community during his tenure for two terms. In recent years, there have been  discussions for postponing elections  made by a range of political figures, and people who support the issue. The big impact caused by this discourse includes demonstrations and resistance from the community. The stability of a country is also affected by an increasingly tense political situation. The danger of democracy allowing its people's freedom to speak raises political turmoil, which can undermine the values of constitutional sovereignty and democracy. The article investigates Indonesia's laws governing the delay of national elections and the recommendations for the implementation of the discourse on postponing the general election against the sovereignty of the constitution and democracy as well as the consequences of its implementation. The study's methodology is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual focus. Data were gathered through a literature review of secondary legal materials, such as the general election law, secondary sources in the form of journals and books, and tertiary sources in the form of articles from websites. The conclusion of the findings of this article in the form of a constitution does not regulate or require the prorogation of the general elected. However, to strive for the agenda, there is a method of forming a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law that involves a mismatch in the periodization of the position of state stakeholder described in the 1945 Constitution and is an indication of contraindications to constitutional sovereignty. Constitutional amendments are the second option that can pose a threat to the sustainability of electoral principles that are part of a form of democratic sovereignty.

Andi Wilda Arianggara; Margiyanti, Norma Jeepi

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Competency tests organized by universities in collaboration with professional organizations, health care training institutions become a requirement for vocational and professional education graduation. Based on the results of the 2019 competency test, 19.66% of competency test participants were declared competent which means it is still far from the expected target. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of web-based competency test models against increasing the confidence of midwifery students in the face of competency tests. The method used in this study is the Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study was conducted at Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Makassar and Universitas Megarezky.Sampling is done with the Purposive Sampling Technique which is as many as 45 samples. Data is analyzed using statistical analysis, namely byconducting a data normality test and then followed by the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The effectiveness of using a web-based competency test model found that the average level of confidence of students before the intervention was 78% in the high confidence category and the average confidence of students after the intervention was 84% in the category of very high trust. Based on the analysis of pretest and posttest results there is an increase in student confidence before and after the intervention. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon Test has obtained a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 which means there is asignificant difference between the pretest and posttest grades of students so that the web-based competency test model is effective in increasing theconfidence of students facing competency tests

Raharjo, Hafid; Hafid Raharjo; Nunung Kusnadi; Widyastutik

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2023 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Central Kalimantan Province has potential in the agricultural sector. The contribution of the agricultural sector, particularly from plantations, makes a significant contribution to the economy of the Central Kalimantan region. Despite having an abundant supply of raw materials, the processing industry's ability to increase the added value of agricultural and plantation commodities is still not optimal due to limited processing facilities. Therefore, to accurately determine the contribution of the industrial sector, especially the agro industry to the regional economy in Central Kalimantan, an analysis can be carried out using the 2016 input-output table. The results of the study show that two sub-sectors of the agro industry, namely the food and beverage the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries are the leading industrial sectors in Central Kalimantan. This explains that the agro-industrial sector can become a leading sector because it is able to improve the regional economy and develop other sectors.

Andini Nur Bahri; Ayu Sawitri; Fariz Rizwan Siregar; Khafita Aini; Ramadhani Nanda Amelia +1 more

SENIMAN: Jurnal Publikasi Desain Komunikasi Visual 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This program is one of the interesting programs on DAAI TV Medan. And it is not surprising that this program has received various awards from the North Sumatra KPID. So that researchers want to examine the production process of the Sumatra Frame program which has been trying to improve the corporate image of DAAI TV Medan. The purpose and benefits of this research are to find out the production process of the Citraloka program in building the image of DAAI TV Medan and I hope this research can be useful for readers. The research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The theoretical description in this study uses mass communication, communication processes, agenda setting theory, and program production processes. The results of this study are the production process carried out by DAAI TV Medan in making news regularly from pre-production, production and post-production. The pre-production stage here begins with a projection meeting by gathering ideas according to the vision and mission, and related to inspirational values. Production activities, namely a reporter doing live coverage of the field. Then in post-production the process of editing and merging the coverage results into one news package. The Citraloka program has an inspiring value as a means of education for the community. Its consistency as a broadcasting media broadcasting useful news is quite good. DAAI TV Medan has carried out its social responsibility so that it has a good image in the community, and does not look at the ratings that have been achieved, but looks at how useful the broadcasts are.

Abdul Kadim Masaong; Sabirin B. Syukur; Devi Saraswati

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Breastfeeding is one of the important roles for mothers and baby because apart from having great benefits for mothers and babies it also has the side effect of improving uterine involution. The Objective of research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and uterine involution in Telaga Health Center. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique. The statistical test results obtained the value of Chi-Square p = 0.038 with ? ? 0.05. the benefits of breastfeeding help mothers recover from the birth process. Breastfeeding during the first few days makes the uterus contract quickly and slows down bleeding (sucking on the nipples stimulates the release of natural oxytocin which will help uterine contractions). Breastfeeding is an important way for mothers to express love to their babies and make them feel comfortable. Thus, it can be concluded, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and uterine involution in the Telaga Health Center Work Area. It is expected the Telaga Health Center will provide data or information from this research to provide and improve the quality of services for pregnant/postpartum women in preventing uterine subinvolution.    

Hardiansya Hardiansya; Faruq Lamusa; Harnida Wahyuni Adda

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Macaroni is a pasta that looks like a small pipe that is bent to form an arc. Macaroni comes from the word maccheroni which was adapted from the Sicilian language maccaruni which means dough made with power. Macaroni is made from wheat flour, water and wheat flour. Macaroni contains iron, folic acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and vitamin B3. The specific objectives of this research study are: to provide creative and innovative capabilities, to be keen to see opportunities and to always be open to any input and positive changes that can lead a business to continue to grow. Business must have value and benefits where this can be done through the application of the concept of social entrepreneurship. Research objectives: Provide opportunities to create business activities through analysis of market needs and opportunities. The form of learning is in the form of direct entrepreneurial practice carried out in a planned and programmed manner. The MBKM Entrepreneurial Program also makes a significant contribution as a research program that provides SME innovation and business performance growth that is currently developing.

Tri Nabila Putri Andari; Putri Apria Ningsih; Firman Syah Noor

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

At this time, the development of various kinds of cosmetic brands is increasing and very diverse from time to time and products circulating are increasing rapidly, causing market competition. Everyone has their own choice in making a purchase decision. Brand equity and halal labels are one of the factors influencing purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of brand equity and halal labels on purchasing decisions for wardah products in the people of Muaro Jambi Regency, especially consumers at the 6666 beauty cosmetic shop. The number of samples in this study were 88 people using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection through questionnaires, observations, interviews as well as documentation. The results of the study show that brand equity has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah products. The halal label shows that there is a negative and insignificant effect on the decision to purchase wardah products. Brand equity and halal labels together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah products. This illustrates that the value of Adjusted R2 Square is 0.165, that the contribution of the independent variables and the dependent variable is 16.5% and 83.5% is influenced by other factors that are not part of this study.

Raisha Saputri Eryanda; Rahmah Azzahra; Najma Zahira Devianti; Muhammad Akbar Fawwaz; Ibrahim Taghyirul Islam Assajidin +1 more

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to describe the impact of looting on a person's civic character or Civic disposition in the context of people's lives. Looting refers to the act of appropriating other people's property for personal gain. By combining qualitative data from various sources, including related literature, research reports, and interviews with individuals involved in looting, this study yielded significant findings. The results of the analysis show that looting negatively affects a person's Civic disposition. The act of looting violates the moral and ethical values ​​that underlie active and responsible participation in society. Individuals who are involved in acts of stealing tend to show a lack of sense of responsibility, integrity, and empathy towards victims and the wider community. Looting destroys social ties that are necessary for a harmonious life in society. Overall, this research highlights the importance of awareness of the negative impact of looting on Civic disposition. Education, prevention and rehabilitation are needed to improve behavior and rebuild strong civic character, with the aim of promoting a just and civilized society.

Muhammad Za’im Mutahajjidir Rohim; Ananta Nur Aribyan; Sheila Monica Yulias Tanti; Hayyina Winda Tsaniya; Umi Nur Chofifah +1 more

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Tedhak siten tradition is one of the typical traditions of the Javanese people. Tedhak siten is a series of traditions from the birth of a baby. An expression of gratitude for the birth, safety, and growth and development of babies is embodied in this tedhak siten tradition. The tedhak siten tradition is also carried out to get rid of convulsions in babies. There are many social and cultural values ​​in the tedhak siten tradition that can form the basis of human behavior and can be used as role models in everyday life. The subject of this research is the people of Kalangan Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency. This is because the village is rich in culture and still preserves the tedhak siten tradition. This study discusses how the procession of the tedhak siten tradition and the cultural and social values ​​contained in a series of tedhak siten traditions is carried out by the people of Kalangan Village, Ngunut District. This study aims to find out about the tedhak siten procession in Kalangan Village and the meaning of its socio-cultural values. The method used in this journal research is descriptive qualitative research, where this research was conducted by interviews, field observations, and literature studies from various related journals. The tedhak siten procession in Kalangan Village includes, being ordered to step on the 7-colored jenang, climb the cane ladder, enter the chicken cage, choose a favorite object, grab coins or coins, bathe in flower water, and wear new clothes. Some of the values ​​contained in the tedhak siten tradition are self-confidence, generosity, always maintaining family honor, and diligent work.

Aulia Nurfitriana; Ine Febrianti Siregar; Tinti Sriyani

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

GRDP is the total value of final goods and services produced by all economic units in a region. The GRDP level can describe the economic growth of a region. The high level of economic growth as indicated by the high GRDP value indicates that the region is experiencing progress in the economy. The purpose of this study is to see how much influence Taxes and the Labor Force have on GRDP in North Sumatra Province. The research method uses panel data analysis using data spanning 4 years starting from 2018 to 2021. Based on the research results, the results of Tax and Labor have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra.

Ratna Sari Dewi Sigalingging; Nelly Azwarni Sinaga; Sahat Simatupang

JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (JISE) 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine and analyze the influence of work discipline and career development on employee performance at the Central Tapanuli Regency Transportation Service? The hypothesis in this study is that work discipline and career development have a simultaneous positive effect on employee performance at the Department of Transportation, Central Tapanuli Regency. population amounted to 117 people and a sample of 54 people. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained from field research and literature studies. The results obtained work discipline and career development simultaneously have a positive effect on employee performance at the Department of Transportation of Central Tapanuli Regency, where Fcount (44.747) is greater than Ftable (3, 13) or (44.747 > 3.13) Partially, the work discipline variable has the most dominant effect on employee performance, where the t-count value is 4.056 > t-table value is 2.004. Partially the career development variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, where the t-count value is 2.823 > the t-table value is 2.004. The results of calculating the coefficient of determination R Square of 0.554 means that 55.4% of employee performance can be influenced by work discipline and career development. While the remaining 44.6% can be influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.

Joshua Hans Moan Lumban Tobing; Mansur Tanjung; Yusi Tri Utari Panggabean

JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (JISE) 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

One of the goals of providing financial incentives is to encourage employees to have high performance. Besides that, individual characteristics make a difference when they are given assignments. But in reality the performance shown by employees is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to find out whether financial incentives and individual characteristics jointly influence the performance of employees at the Central Tapanuli District Licensing Service. The hypothesis that the author proposes is that financial incentives and individual characteristics jointly influence the performance of employees at the Licensing Service of Tapanuli Tenga Regency. The population is 34 people and used as a sample. The results of the study found that financial incentives and individual characteristics simultaneously had a positive effect on employee performance at the Central Tapanuli District Licensing Service, where Fcount (44.747) > Ftable (3.13) Partially the financial incentive variable had the most dominant effect on employee performance, where the t-value count 4.056 > ttable value 2.004 Partially individual characteristic variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, where the t-count value is 2.823 > ttable value 2.004 (2.823 > 2.004) 55.4% employee performance can be influenced by financial incentives and individual characteristics. It is recommended that agencies need to pay attention to employees, especially THL, by providing financial incentives, not just employees with civil servant status, because the service wheels for the community serve more THL

Elfin Warnius Waruwu; Enisabe Waruwu

Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

PAK is an education that focuses on teaching Christian values and doctrines to students. The aim is to help students understand the teachings of Christianity, deepen their relationship with God, and form good character and morals. However, the fact is that some students do not understand Christian values. Students often only understand Christianity theoretically without being able to apply it in everyday life. This can hinder the development of student independence. In this study or study the authors used qualitative research methodologies and literature studies. The results of the study show that PAK can make a positive contribution to the development of student independence. Through teaching Christian values that encourage self-awareness and responsibility, students can acquire skills and attitudes that support independence, such as the ability to make decisions, be independent in learning, and play an active role in society. In the context of an independent curriculum, students can be integrated into the curriculum to support the development of student independence.

I Gede Widhiana Suarda; Ainul Azizah; Ahmad Fahrudin

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA) are social elements that have an important role in human life, therefore, the freedom of each party must be respected and guaranteed. Religion is an important element of human existence and perhaps the most impressive element that can exert an important influence on the behavior of individuals. Indonesian positive law regulates punishment for perpetrators of religious blasphemy regulated in Article 156a of the Criminal Code. The initial purpose of enacting this article was against the backdrop of the many sects of belief and mysticism teachings that were considered heretical and not in accordance with the religious teachings of the Indonesian people. Article 156a of the Criminal Code is intended to prevent religious teachings from being distorted which are considered as the main teachings by the leaders or religious leaders concerned; and this rule protects religious peace in society and maintains the values of religious teachings that are maintained by the community from insults/humiliations and from teachings not to embrace a religion based on Belief in the One Supreme God.