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Measurable character education can have an effect on students to grow into better individuals, resulting from constructive feedback through the teacher's exemplary. As a motivator the teacher can move students with their own awareness and responsibility so that they are willing to learn. Islamic education must be able to move the character of students according to the example of Rasulullah SAW. Islam, especially Islamic education, is seen as a binder and guide to the true path, so that the culture that arises will be able to provide benefits, not only to himself, but also to others. To find out the implementation of Islamic education on students' character building, this research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used is a case study using in-depth interviews with school principals, Islamic education teachers and several students of SMK Genius Bandung.  Direct observation and document analysis as data collection techniques, triangulation of sources and methods are used to test the authenticity of the data obtained. The result of this study shows that Islamic education is not only limited to academic assessment, spiritual development, understanding of moral values, and adherence to Islamic principles, in addition it is also important to consider aspects of students' attitudes, morals, and behavior towards each other and their environment which is in accordance with the goals of student character education. Based on the research it is concluded that Islamic education as an independent research variable has a very strong positive relationship with the students' character  building that means it has a very large influence on the students' character building. Therefore, a holistic and integrated evaluation will provide a clear picture that is more comprehensive about Islamic education in the students' character building at SMK Genius Bandung.

The city of Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia, the second largest in Indonesia after the city of Jakarta. The city of Surabaya is said to be a metropolitan city that has experienced quite serious problems in traffic, namely congestion. As happened at the Simpang Jl. Raya Mastrip and Jl. Jemb. Along Baru, which is an intersection with type 322, has 3 arms. Geometric Intersection Jl. Raya Mastrip and Jl. Jemb. Along Baru it can be seen that the road width is 7 meters with 2 lanes with a lane width of 3.5 meters each without a road median. The method used in this study is to use the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI). The results of calculating the volume of traffic flow at the Intersection of Jalan Raya Mastrip and Jalan Jemb. Throughout New. Obtained on Friday 9 April 2021 with peak conditions at 08.00 - 09.00 obtained qTOT = 14128 kend/hour and 4883 cur/hour. The value of Intersection Capacity (C) obtained a value of = 2593 cur/hour. Obtained delay of = 21 sec/cur value Dj = 1.9. From the results of the calculation of the degree of saturation (Dj), the results of the calculation of the lower limit and upper limit of the Queue Opportunity are obtained by PA = 33% - 77%. Based on the characteristics of the Level Of Services (LOS) or commonly called the service level, the value obtained is Dj = 1.9, the service level is D.

At this time, management has become one of the most important parts of daily life activities. Islam as a religion provides a deep ethical and moral framework, which can provide guidelines for the implementation of effective and fair management. According to George R. Terry, 1958 in his book Principles of Management (Organizing), Actuating (Implementation) and Controlling (Supervision). In achieving a goal, both in an organization and in a business, a management is needed which is carried out according to George R. Terry which is correlated based on an Islamic perspective with the aim of this research so that new values ​​emerge in managing and managing an organization or business so that it has a positive impact and efficiency in maintaining and running an organization or business based on an Islamic perspective. This research method uses qualitative research where this research is based on the literature of various literary books and scientific journals that strengthen the discussion of this research. The results of the research objective correlate with George R. Terry's model of leadership principles based on an Islamic perspective, with the hope of creating new values ​​in good leadership management based on Islamic Sharia, because in essence Islam brings people to the right path. follow the rules and stay away from the prohibitions of Allah SWT.

This research was explored in depth from the contextuality aspect of the study, and the research methodology design aspect. With a mixed method design (a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods), the results of data analysis show that the implementation of the CTL concept at SMK Darunnajah II Bogor is carried out by following its main components, namely constructivism, inquiry (finding and solving problems), questioning (asking questions). ), learning community (learning community), modeling (modeling), reflection (reflection), and authentic assessment (authentic assessment). The CTL approach implemented in the entrepreneurship subject at Darunnajah Cipining Vocational School, in addition to teaching students to be more critical in the learning process, to be more active, sensitive, and creative in analyzing issues relevant to entrepreneurship subject matter, teachers also teach students to in the context of the values ​​taught by Islam and internalized at the Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School, namely the principle of mutual benefit, not tyrannizing, and not dominating or harming each other, and intended to build a better life and economy for the ummah. The outline of the results of the analysis of student perceptions regarding the implementation of CTL in the entrepreneurship subject at SMK Darunnajah II Bogor shows that as much as 91.38% of the total respondents stated that the CTL concept was very effective in the context of the relevance of material to everyday life experiences and reflections on learning from problem analysis . Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, reflection, inquiry, learning model.

Spiritual education is an important aspect of a child's holistic development, which involves understanding religious values, beliefs, and practices. Parents play a crucial role in shaping and facilitating the spiritual education of their children. This abstract discusses the important role of parents in supporting and promoting children's spiritual education, as well as the implications for children's development. This study was conducted through a literature review and analysis of previous research. The results showed that parents act as role models and role models for their children. They can provide spiritual education by teaching moral values, involving children in religious activities, and providing an understanding of family religious beliefs and practices. In addition, open and deep communication between parents and children also plays an important role in spiritual education. Discussions about beliefs, values, and spiritual questions can help children understand and internalize spiritual principles. The role of parents in children's spiritual education has a significant impact on children's development. Children who get good spiritual education tend to have a better understanding of moral values, a sense of empathy, and a sense of connectedness with others. They also have a higher tendency to develop a positive attitude towards life, are able to overcome challenges, and have better psychological well-being.

The development of the era of economic and financial digitalization is developing so rapidly, that the purpose of this writing is to find out how the relationship between the time value of the rupiah influences over time. In addition, of course, the development of the era of economic and financial digitalization has had an impact on Indonesia's progress. Often companies have confusion in investing in securities, in this article the author wants to further discuss the role of the money supply and the time value of money in investing in securities. Of course, in making an investment decision, a company must carry out financial analysis related to stocks, bonds and capital markets. The method used is qualitative by collecting, analyzing and processing data from accurate and reliable sources such as books, journals and government websites. The results of this study indicate that by analyzing the money supply and the time value of money, it will influence companies in making investment decisions on securities using fundamental analysis.

PT. Romi Violeta is a furniture company engaged in the production of rattan and wood products for the global market. The problem that often occurs is that the Finger Joint machine often experiences damage to the engine components. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to identify critical components in the Finger Joint machine, develop a maintenance scheduling for the machine's components, and compare the maintenance costs before and after implementing the scheduling. The analysis revealed that the Hydraulic component has a cumulative value of 40%, followed by the Cutter component with a cumulative value of 34.4%, and the Air Hose component with a cumulative value of 5.6%. Consequently, a preventive maintenance schedule was determined, with the Hydraulic component requiring maintenance every 31 days, the Cutter component every 36 days, and the Air Hose component every 207 days. This resulted in a reduction in maintenance costs from the previous amount of Rp.5,200,000 to Rp.1,210,847.

Language validation aims to determine the accuracy of the use of language in the module. It is intended that the information to be conveyed by the module can be conveyed clearly to the reader. This research was conducted to determine the language validity of the PBL (Problem Based Learning) physics module on vector material to find out how appropriate it was for X grade students in high school. The method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive research method. By using a research procedure that was calculating the validation results obtained, then providing the criteria and categories of the percentage of the results of the assessment of the validity value. From the results of this study, the overall value of language validation was obtained, namely 81.25% with a very decent category.

Spinal pain in pregnancy is caused by hormonal, musculoskeletal, and stressful changes. Spinal pain in pregnancy if left untreated will have an impact on the quality of life and daily activities of pregnant women The management of spinal pain in pregnancy can include pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological pain management is warm water therapy. Warm water therapy provides the effect of rirelaxation, vasodilation of blood vessels, removes metabolic waste that is no longer in use, and reduces muscle spasmsThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of warm water therapy on reducing spinal pain in pregnant women at the Antang Health Center, Makassar City in 2022 This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design non-equivalent with one group pre-test post-test. The total population of 64 respondents with a sample of 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the independent variable was warm water therapy and the dependent variable was the reduction of spinal pain in pregnant women. The results of the spinal pain scale study before warm water therapy were carried out on a moderate pain scale (4-6) there were 15 respondents with a percentage (50%). And after a warm compress was carried out, there were 18 respondents with a percentage (60%). The result of p value is 0.000 (<0.05), so Ha is accepted. There is an effect of providing warm water therapy on reducing spinal pain in pregnant women at the Rsu at the Antang Health Center, Makassar City in 2022The conclusion of this study is the effect of warm water therapy on reducing bone pain in pregnant women at the Antang Health Center, Makassar City in 2022. It is hoped that there will be further research on other non-pharmacological techniques against spinal pain in pregnancy.

Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital is one of the private hospitals in Ponorogo Regency. At this time the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital has received Plenary accreditation from the Indonesian Hospital Accreditation Institute (LARSI). The problem that is often faced by hospitals is that there is a lot of waste that occurs in the service process at the Eye Polyclinic of RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. The most critical level of waste for eye polyclinic services is waiting with a weighting value of 4.00, waste inventory with a value of 3.16, waste overproduction with a weighting value of 3.00, waste defects with a weighting value of 2.91 , waste inappropriate processing with a weight value of 2.66, waste unnecessary motion with a weight value of 2.58, waste transportation with a weight value of 1.41, and waste underutilized abilities of people with a weight value of 2.25. The initial activity time before the repair was 14,677 seconds or 244 minutes (4 hours) and after the repair was reduced to 6,577 seconds or 109 minutes (1 hour 61 minutes). The highest waste is waiting, namely doctors often do not come on time and there is a lack of nurses or pharmacists in the pharmacy with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) score of 252 and 224. Recommendations for improvement that can be proposed are adding doctors to the eye poly department to reduce doctor delays because there are surgery schedules that often collide with the schedule for opening eye poly services and adding medical personnel to the pharmacy department, to reduce queues you can use a drug delivery application that can be accessed by patients without having to queue again at the hospital.

This study uses the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method to examine the choice of methanol raw material sources at PT XYZ. The procedure of gathering primary and secondary data for this study entails identifying supplier selection criteria, compiling data on criteria and sub-criteria, and compiling information on supplier performance. Results indicated that product quality, price, supply reliability, sustainability, and reputation were important factors in PT XYZ's decision to choose a certain supplier for its methanol raw materials. The relative weight of each criterion and sub-criteria has been computed using the FAHP approach, which aids in assessing possible providers. Additionally, depending on the obtained priority values, supplier rankings are also established. In conclusion, PT XYZ may choose its raw material suppliers for methanol using the FAHP approach effectively. As well as producing more objective and organized outcomes, this strategy aids in lowering decision-making uncertainty and complexity.

Eco Enzyme is a result of organic waste fermentation, derived from leftover fruits, vegetables, sugar, and water. It was first discovered by Dr. Rosukon Poompanvong, a member of the Organic Farming Association from Thailand. Eco Enzyme serves as a versatile liquid for household, agricultural, and livestock purposes. According to an article by Vama & Chekar in 2020, eco enzyme can be utilized as an antifungal, antibacterial, insecticide agent, and cleaner. Some of its functions include being a floor cleaner, dish cleaner, and toilet cleaner.The author created a business around eco enzyme using leftover fruits. The raw materials for eco enzyme are obtained from fruits that are no longer consumable or have become spoiled. Although there have been numerous studies on utilizing leftover fruits for eco enzyme production, not many people in the community are aware of or use eco enzyme. Therefore, the author came up with the idea of a business centered around eco enzyme, both as a value proposition for utilizing leftover fruits and as a means to educate people who are unfamiliar with eco enzyme.

CV. XYZ is a manufacturing company whose main product is lightweight concrete bricks made in various sizes. Lightweight concrete brick with a thickness of 10 cm is the product that produces the highest defects compared to other products. The resulting defects have an average of 5% where this value exceeds the company's tolerance limit of 3-4%. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to determine the level of defects of lightweight concrete bricks and to provide suggestions for improvements to reduce defects. The research was conducted using the Seven Tools method and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The results showed that the defect level of Lightweight Concrete Bricks from the highest to the lowest were chipped, cracked, uncut, and dimensional defects respectively. In addition, it can be seen that the Gompal failure mode with the cause of the disassembly or sorting process is too hard to produce the highest RPN score of 245, so that the recommendations for improvement need to be prioritized first.

The frequency setting is VSD (variable speed drive) or inverter. In controlling the speed of a 3-phase induction motor using a VSD or inverter, the PWM (pulse width modulation) method is used. PWM is a method of manipulating the signal width, which is described by pulses in one period. In collecting data, the methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The data obtained in the observation are the values of frequency, voltage, and current at the output of the VSD, which goes to the source of the 3-phase induction motor. The results obtained from setting the motor speed by setting the frequency at 25 Hz are 1500 rpm, 30 Hz is 1800 rpm, 35 Hz is 2100 rpm, 39.1 Hz is 2346 rpm, and 40 Hz is 2400 rpm. By adjusting the input frequency to a 3-phase induction motor using a VSD or inverter, it can be concluded that the higher the frequency, the faster the rotation speed of the pump motor, and the resulting water discharge in sucking water will also be greater.

Research on the analysis of "Values ​​and Functions of Tradision Manten Mubeng Gapura at mosque Wali At-Taqwa Loram Kulon Kudus" was conducted in Loram Kulon Village, Jati District, Kudus Regency, Central Java. This study uses a qualitative descrptif approach. Data collection techniques through literature, observation, interviews, recording, writing and taking pictures. The results of this study obtained the values ​​and functions of the manten mubeng gapura padureksan tradition, the values ​​associated with this tradition are religious values ​​and cultural values ​​while its function is as a medium of da'wah and to introduce if a Muslim must have a sense of responsibility and not leave obligations.

This research is entitled "Inculcation of Character Education in PAI Learning in SMP N 12 Palembang". This study aims to determine the inculcation of character education in PAI learning in schools and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in inculcating character education in PAI learning in schools. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of research approach is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of this research data using method triangulation and source trianulation. In this study it was found that pie learning at this school was carried out face-to-face where previously it was done online. So that the findings in this study are PAI teachers find that students' technological abilities are getting better. But sometimes in the learning process sometimes become lazy and not disciplined with time. So that in PAI learning at school, PAI teachers instill four positive values ​​in learning that will have an impact on student character. The four values ​​are honesty, discipline, hard work and wisdom.

Christian religious education has become an integral part of the education system in many countries around the world. However, with the development of digital technology, new challenges arise in providing relevant and effective Christian religious education to the digital generation. This study aims to investigate the contribution of Christian religious education in facing the digital era. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with Christian religious educators and analysis of related documents. The results of the study show that Christian religious education can make a significant contribution in the digital era by utilizing technology as a learning and communication tool. Christian religious education approaches that are centered on Christian beliefs, values, and teachings remain relevant in the digital era. Technology can be used to access a wider range of Christian religious texts and materials, connect students to the Christian community virtually, and provide platforms for more interactive discussion and reflection. However, this study also identified several challenges in implementing Christian religious education in the digital era, such as the risk of misuse of technology, the tendency to use it passively, and the difficulty in integrating the spiritual dimension in a virtual environment. In order to optimize the contribution of Christian religious education in the digital era, this research recommends adequate training for Christian religious educators in the use of technology, developing relevant and meaningful digital content, and careful monitoring of the use of technology in Christian religious education.

AUTO2000 Basuki Rahmat is one of the branches dealer Toyota, which is located in the city of Surabaya, is engaged in services such as sales, maintenance, repair and supply of Toyota spare parts whose management is fully handled by the Astra Group. The company always strives to provide fast and accurate service, but customers spend quite a long time waiting because the car service process is relatively long. The long service time is caused by an unorganized operational system that causes waste (waste). Based on these problems, it is necessary to analyze Basuki Rahmat's car service services at AUTO2000 using the concept lean service by using the method value stream mapping, fishbone, and 5 whys. The research results obtained weight waste motion or transportation of 0.1481; waiting or delay of 0.1325; incorrect inventory of 0.1273; lack of customer’s focus of 0.1195; defect of 0.1065; duplication of 0.0935; overproduction of 0.0779; unclear communication of 0.0675; underutilized employees of 0.0675; And variation of 0.0597. Research recommendations that can be proposed to reduce waste including repairs layout, adding monitors on the service floor for matters of sending and receiving information, increasing the number of mechanics, making plans booking with different hours, making and applying the system tracking of the presence of the tool. Therefore, lead time the initial service service process of 170 minutes becomes lead time 128 minutes.

CV Berkah Kecambah Tauge Aling is a company engaged in the field of food or vegetable bean sprouts made from green beans. In the production of CV Berkah Kecambah Tauge Aling there was a product defect in January 2023 which occurred, namely the result of the defect rate which was known to have the highest number of defects in the yellow color defect of 1818 packages, with a defect percentage of 58.3%. Then the Bad Smell defects with a total of 879 defects, a percentage of defects obtained by 28.2%, the type of defective packaging torn with a total of 423 defects, a percentage of defects of 13.6%. it is known that the diagram (p-chart) with the type of product defect still has 13 points exceeding the upper control limit or UCL and there are 12 points exceeding the lower control limit or LCL with a proportion of 0.148. Judging from the results of DPMO calculations and Sigma Levels, an average DPMO of 49619 is obtained, so that if there is a product defect of 49619 out of 1,000,000 opportunities in the Sprouts production process at CV. The Blessing of Aling Bean Sprouts. In the FMEA diagram to find out the factors and RPN values that result in product defects including human factors, machines, materials, methods, and the environment, the results of the FMEA analysis cause the biggest defects, namely yellowing defects with an RPN value of 810.

Language is the most important means of communication. Language also has scientific value, one of the studies of linguistics or linguistics is pragmatics. The discussion of pragmatics examines deixis, where a word has a meaning to refer to the meaning of something that has existed before. Deixis is a phenomenon in which contextual information is identified by lexical forms or grammatical distinctions, information that becomes clear only when linked to context. Phenomena involving phrases that cannot be separated from their context are called deictic expressions. Meanwhile, several linguistic forms used to indicate something are called deictic. Al-Qur'an is a book that contains a very deep meaning and has even been studied further. Based on semantic studies, the Qur'an contains words that are full of meaning. In this context, the researcher conducted his research on Surah Al Waqi'ah and focused on the study of time and space deixis.