Publication Search

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the occurrence of muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur'an affects knowledge and educational values. to use qualitative research techniques to examine the wisdom and educational benefits of the existence of muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur'an. Using library research, which is a technique for gathering data by comprehending and assessing the theory in several literatures pertinent to this research, is the strategy used in this work. The findings of this study point to the wisdom and instructive value of the muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur'an as well as the opinions of the scholars on these verses. Muslims must be more discerning in their interpretation of Allah's verses given the availability of muhkam and mutasyâbih verses in the Qur'an.

Machine maintenance must be carried out as a support for the reliability of a machine so that the production system can run smoothly to meet production needs. The fundamental problem of this study is in PT XYZ with the Roll Table 5Q machine, which frequently experiences sudden damage caused by critical components. The goal of the study was to determine the maintenance time interval of the 5Q Roll Table machine, the optimal age of the machine, and the number of mechanics based on the minimum total maintenance cost in an effort to improve the reliability of the machine using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) II methods and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) methods. From the results of research for critical components As Roll Table obtained interval value of 331 hours / 13 days once a year with the selection of action is Scheduled restoration task and for Bearing components obtained interval value of 109 hours/5 days once a year with the selection of action is Scheduled on-condition task. From the calculation of the total life cycle cost of Rp. 3,720,459,386 with the optimal number of mechanics on the Roll Table machine as many as 3 mechanics with an efficiency level of 9.63% with an optimal age for the Roll Table machine 5Q is 12 years.

Utilization in managing plastic bottle waste using an automated Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) machine is a new introduction to society, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. This study aims to reduce plastic bottle plastic waste in the Yogyakarta city environment by operating a Reverse Vending Machine automation machine by describing the linkages with the circular economy at the community level around the city of Yogyakarta. One of the economic models offered by the world is the circular economy model, in which goods that have been consumed can be reprocessed. Meanwhile, plastic waste still has economic value which can be utilized by recycling but is constrained by the lack of public awareness. The purpose of this design is to design a recycling facility with new innovations and the right use to minimize the problem of inorganic waste in an effective way, namely in the form of a Reverse Vending Machine specifically for plastic bottle waste. The conclusion of this design is intended to utilize plastic bottle waste in the city of Yogyakarta which still has economic value by means of the recycling process using a circular economic model based on the canvas business model.  

This study aims to analyze how effective promotion can help build customer loyalty in kebab businesses in Wonokerto, and to find out whether the business is feasible or not to run. Qualitative case studies were conducted by conducting in-depth interviews with kebab business owners and several loyal customers, as well as observing promotional activities carried out. This study uses qualitative research methods to collect data and analyze complex phenomena in a specific language and cultural context. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from purposively selected informants, namely kebab business owners and some loyal customers. Observations were also made to obtain information regarding promotional activities carried out and interactions between customers and kebab business owners. The results of the study show that effective promotion can help build and maintain customer loyalty to kebab businesses in Wonokerto. Kebab business owners need to pay attention to customer needs and preferences in designing effective promotional strategies. Effective promotion must be able to attract customers and provide significant added value for them. Therefore, kebab business owners need to understand the characteristics of customers and the market environment to design targeted and effective promotional strategies. So that the business can be declared feasible to run.

This study aims to describe the formation of student character through scout activities at Mts Almahfudz Sapuran Wonosobo. This research was conducted using field research using a qualitative descriptive approach, namely a research process that produces descriptive data in the form of statements and the results of interviews, observations, and documentation obtained directly from the field or research area. The results of this study were found in the formation of the character of class VII and VIII students who used the honor code learning model, which is a measure or standard of behavior for members of the Scout movement. In scouting learning a student is trained to become someone who has a leadership spirit and is based on the formation of self-character. As a member of Scouting, the values of a code of ethics and code of honor must be understood and understood by all members of the Scout Movement, they are expected to take an oath of scouting (scout promise) and be willing to carry out scout law (scout law). The words on the promise or the guiding oath or the law of guiding tri satya and keeping the dasa dharma. Thus the authors can conclude that there is influence in scout education in the formation of the character of class VII and VIII students at Mts Almahfudz Sapuran Wonosobo.

Identity politics is a political tactic in which people or groups organize themselves based on certain traits such as religion, culture, race, gender, sexual orientation, or even hobbies. This can happen due to discrimination or injustice in society that makes the person or group feel the need to form a similar group for support and protection. In the context of society, identity politics can appear in various forms such as feminist movements, anti-racism movements, or LGBT movements. However, we must also beware of the dangers of identity politics that can divide society and create conflicts between different groups. The basis of Christian belief also teaches us to live in peace and harmony with fellow human beings. We are taught to forgive and give others a second chance. In the context of identity politics, these values and principles can help us build inclusive and peaceful societies where every individual feels valued and accepted.

Islamic education has various methods that are used to facilitate achieving learning objectives, this research uses library research research methods from data that already existed before, the principles of educational methods are 4 principles of religion, biology, psychological foundation yesterday sociological Islamic education method has several characteristics that emphasize exemplary values, educational methods in the Koran namely story and lecture methods methods of question and answer discussion and dialogue, awareness methods, methods of giving rewards and punishments, exemplary methods and in the hadith namely exemplary methods, methods of gentleness or compassion , deductive method, parable method, figurative method, question and answer method, repetition method, experimental method, problem solving method, discussion method, praise method, punishment method.

Air transportation is people's main choice for traveling long distances in a short time so that it is more effective and efficient both for business purposes and urgent needs. Air transportation users make companies work extra to improve the quality of service to customers who are satisfied with the services that have been provided. Companies must be able to continue to read or find out what customers need to achieve the maximum possible level of customer satisfaction. The importance of customer satisfaction can provide benefits, including closer and harmonious company and customer relationships. The existence of this study aims to determine the effect of service quality Check-in Counter on Lion Air airline satisfaction at Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport, Semarang. This study uses a quantitative research method, where the population used is the number of Lion Air passengers for 2 months and the sample taken is 100 passengers. The sampling technique in this study was to use a purposive sampling technique. research instrument using a type of Likert scale. The results showed that the quality of check-in counter service had an effect on passenger satisfaction. This is evidenced by the results of the t test where the  t_hitung  is 14.879 >  t_tabel 1.660 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. For the coefficient of determination (R2) 69.3% the satisfaction variable can be explained by the service quality variable with a difference (100-69.3%) 30.7% influenced or explained by other variables not included in the study.

This study explains the application of the Takwil verse in surah Taha verse 5 to instill the religiosity of students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan Arabic Language Education Study Program II Stambuk 2020. The type of research in this paper is qualitative research.  Data collection techniques used by way of interviews and also with various sources in the form of books and journals.  The results of this study indicate that what must be instilled and applied in the student environment is that the understanding of surah Taha verse 5 is that Allah exists without a place.  And the value of religiosity found in it is related to the issue of aqidah and about the nature of God which is different from the nature of creatures.

This study aims to test empirically whether there are differences in earnings management and company profitability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In this study the population used comes from the financial report data of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The method used was purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 30 sample data. The type of data used is secondary data. Data analysis used the Independent Sample T-Test different test with SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that there is not  significant differences in real earnings management before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia carried out by pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. As well as there are significant differences in profitability in pharmaceutical sector companies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

In the past year, the price of bottled oil has soared and its availability has become scarce. So that in its use, people use bulk oil instead of packaged oil and use it repeatedly. Repeated use of cooking oil can increase the value of the peroxide value. Peroxide number value in oil that is not in accordance with SNI 3741-2013 is 10 mek O2/ Kg indicates that the oil is damaged or rancid. This study aims to determine the value of peroxide value in bulk oil that is used repeatedly using the Iodometry method with two experimental repetitions. The results of this study prove that repeated frying can increase the peroxide value significantly. Peroxide number value in sample A1 = 9.82; A2 = 9.416; B1 = 15.95; B2 = 14.455; C1 = 20.41; C2 = 20.904; D1 = 4.969 ; D2 = 5.607 : E1 = 7.001 ; E2 = 7.676. Of the 5 samples tested, it was shown that there were samples B and C whose results exceeded the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, Sample A approached the maximum limit of the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, and Samples D and E were below the SNI 3741-2013 Standard. According to the survey, it was found that samples B and C were the cooking oil samples with the most frequency of frying successively 5 – 7 times. So it can be concluded that the more often the frying is done repeatedly, the higher the peroxide number value in the household used bulk cooking oil.

Maulana Habibullah Nim:17230027, S1-Accounting Department, 2022, The Effect of Profitability and Foreign Ownership on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Evek Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period.  This study aims to determine the Effect of Profitability and Foreign Ownership on Firm Value and this study aims to determine how much influence. Methods of data collection through questionnaires and literature study. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The sample technique used was purposive sampling of 27 companies. The research results obtained based on the partial test (t test) obtained: Based on the results of the first hypothesis testing partially Profitability proxied by Return on Assets has a significant effect on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange Based on the results of testing the second hypothesis partially Profitability proxied by Return on Equity has no effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange Based on the results of testing the third hypothesis partially, foreign ownership has a significant effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Based on the results of hypothesis testing fourthly simultaneously Profitability proxied by ROA and ROE as well as foreign ownership jointly has a positive and significant effect on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange.

Analysis of Financial Performance at the National Land Agency of Tana Toraja Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is the Financial Performance of the National Land Agency of Tana Toraja Regency. The problem in this study is how the Performance of the Revenue and Expenditure Budget at the National Land Agency of Tana Toraja Regency for the 2019-2021 Fiscal Year is viewed from the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine the Financial Performance of the National Land Agency of Tana Toraja Regency for the 2019-2021 Fiscal Year in terms of the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Sources of data conducted in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is ratio analysis, where in the ratio analysis technique there are two formulas used to calculate the numbers, namely effectiveness and efficiency. The results showed that the Financial Performance of the National Land Agency of Tana Toraja Regency when viewed from the level of effectiveness, in 2019 with a value of 83.18% and in 2020 with a value of 90.66% and in 2021 with a value of 93.57%. efficiency in 2019 with a value of 20% in 2020 with a value of 10% and in 2021 with a value of 6%.  

The type of research used is a quasi-quantitative experiment. This experimental research uses a quasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. This study aims to determine the effect of the Learning Starts With a Question learning model on student learning outcomes in fifth grade science learning at SD Negeri Bontokamase. From the test results, the Pretest value is 0.055 > 0.05 and the Post-test value is 0.073 > 0.05. From these tests, it can be concluded that the Pretest value is greater than 0.05 and the Post-test value is greater than 0.05. The homogeneity test results obtained Sig value α = 0.575, this means that the Sig value is greater than α (0.575 > 0.05) so that it can be concluded that the two groups are homogeneous. the hypothesis results obtained Sig (2.Tailed) = 0.000 meaning that H0 was rejected because Sig (2.Tailed) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.575 > 0.05). In the T test analysis, Sig < table or (0.575 < 1.697). ). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between learning taught using the Learning Starts With a Question model and conventional learning on science learning in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Bontokamase.

PT XYZ Karawang is required to increase its production capacity by adding vessel machines to meet this (demand), and as one of PT XYZ Karawang's strategies to develop its business. The addition of this production machine is planned in order to reduce potential losses such as maintenance costs and prevent production delays that have been set. The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether an investment plan to be implemented is economically viable or not. This data collection was taken from secondary and primary data at PT. XYZ Karawang. Results NPV analysis results and data processing value of the old machine NPV $ 80,798.1 > new machine NPV $ 10,977.32. The results of PP analysis and processing of data on the value of the old PP machine required 3.9 years < new machine PP the value of the new machine. The results of the PI analysis and data processing of the value of the old machine PP 26.9 > the PI of the new machine 7.32. So the suggestion from the conclusion above is that the investment decision to add fixed assets (new machine vessels) is feasible to carry out to increase surfactant production capacity whose sales value continues to increase from year to year.

The pile foundation is a deep foundation that is often used in the construction of high-rise buildings and small-scale buildings. The foundation is required to have a greater bearing capacity than the load on it. This study aims to determine the maximum bearing capacity of the foundation against the work load including the additional load from the 15-story Lamongan Muhammadiyah University building which was found to be cracked. Calculation of the bearing capacity of a single pile is carried out to determine the bearing capacity of a single pile using the Mayerhoff, Reese O'neil, and Reese and Wright method. Calculation of the bearing capacity of group piles is carried out to determine the bearing capacity of piles in one group using the Converse-Labarre, Los Angle Group, and Seiler-Keeney methods. Controlling the bearing capacity of single and group pile foundations, whether they are able to withstand the load on them using the axial loads and moments obtained. The results of the calculation of the bearing capacity of a single pile foundation at a depth of 30 m using the Meyerhoff calculation method obtained the carrying capacity of a single pile permit (Q_a) at point DB-1 of 916,80 tons and DB-2 of 916,80 tons, Reese and O' neil obtained Power single pile permit bearing (Q_a) at point DB-1 of 668,67 tons and DB-2 of 668,67 tons, Reese and Wright obtained single pile permit bearing capacity (Q_a) at point DB-1 of 1.070,08 tons and a DB-2 of 1.070,08 tons, while the shamanic strength of the largest pile group foundation was obtained using the Converse-Labarre method with ultimate bearing capacity using the Reese anad Wright method, bearing configuration from the pile group capacity (Q_g) (2 x 2) obtained at point DB -1 of 9.733,45 tons and DB-2 of 9.733,45 tons, configuration (2 x 3) at point DB-1 of 13.810,45 tons and DB-2 of 13.810,45 tons, configuration (3 x 2 ) at point DB-1 of 13.810,45 tons and DB-2 of 13.810,45 tons. The results of controlling the bearing capacity of the foundation by looking at the value of the allowable bearing capacity is greater than the value of the axial load (P ≤ Q_g). From the calculation of the bearing capacity of the piles it can be concluded that the pile foundations at points DB-1 and DB-2 are safe.

Pacal Dam as one of the infrastructures that has an important role in the life of the people of Bojonegoro Regency. Pacal Dam is one of the providers of water resources in meeting the needs of the surrounding community in irrigation and agriculture aspects. In addition, the Pacal Dam is also a water conservation medium which is one of the efforts to reduce surface runoff originating from the upstream of the river so that flooding does not occur downstream. Therefore, in planning, it is necessary to accurately calculate the stability of the weir. Spiral stability calculations are carried out to determine whether the weir is stable enough to withstand the external forces that occur. Factors that can affect stability include the weight of the weir, active and passive earth pressure forces, and the resulting uplift. In the stability analysis of the Pancal Dam, it was found that under normal conditions the SF (safety factor) result was 1.6082822, while in flood conditions the SF result was 1.55237, where the SF value was > 1.5 so it can be concluded that the weir planning has been able to withstand the overturning moment caused by water pressure, soil, and uplift pressure in flood conditions.

Global data for 2018 shows that 149 million children worldwide or the proportion of toddlers experiencing stunting is 21.9%. The incidence of recurrent infectious diseases is a direct factor causing stunting, where this factor is closely related to unsanitary sanitation conditions and the behavior of washing hands with soap. This research was conducted with the aim of finding the relationship between washing hands with soap, clean water facilities and ownership of healthy latrines with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used an analytic observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used random sampling with a total of 100 samples. Data were collected directly from respondents through interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village, with a p value = 0.000. There is no relationship between ownership of healthy latrines and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village with a p value = 0.115. It is hoped that the puskesmas will be more active in role health education with creative methods related to making and utilizing healthy latrines and it is important to use clean water which are aspects that are considered in the triggering factors for stunting.   Keywords: Stunting, clean water facilities, Letrine.  

This study aims to determine the comparison of the soundness level of PT.  Bank Central Asia Tbk and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk based on Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No.13/1/PBI/2011 concerning Assessment of Commercial Bank Validity Level using RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Eaming and Capital). The period used in his research was 5 years, starting from 2018 to 2022. The type of research used is descriptive research kualitative. The data obtained is in the form of secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.  This study used an assessment method based on the calculation of each variable. Risk Profile assessment uses Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) ratios. Good Corporate Governance uses the results of Self Assessment of GCG implementation that has been published by PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Earnings valuation uses the ratio of Return On Asset (ROA) and Operating Expense Against Operating Income (BOPO).. Capital uses the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The results of research and data analysis using RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital) methods can be concluded that PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk received a Composite Rating of 1 (PK-1) with the predicate "Very Healthy". This is evidenced by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk obtaining an average composite value of 97.33% and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk of 94.00% for the past 5 years. So it is proven that PT Bank Central Asia has a higher performance than PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.

Agriculture can be introduced to the community through outreach involving the use of questionnaires, training, and assistance in making food from agricultural products. In this activity, Matching Fund Real Work Lecture students have developed tools and equipment used to support socialization events for making food from agricultural products so that they can be used for a long time and provide benefits to the community. Apart from that, the Matching Fund Real Work Lecture students also created publication articles and activity videos to introduce profiles and methods for making food from agricultural products. There is a socialization stage, the community is given an understanding of the importance of innovation to increase the selling value of agricultural products. For example, teaching about Porang plants, which are not only sold raw, but can also be processed into flour and made into village food. Furthermore, the mentoring stage is carried out to ensure that participants understand their duties and responsibilities and maintain good coordination during the event. The results of the dissemination of Training and Making Village Typical Products with Agricultural Product Diversification have shown a positive impact. Students of the Matching Fund Real Work College and the people of Cupak Village have succeeded in producing processed products such as cookies, kastengel, cendol and cireng.