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Abstract. This study aims to find out and analyze whether there are differences in financial performance before and after Covid-19 at Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Mechanical Brigif 16/Wira Yudha in the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique in this research is to use the technique of collecting financial report data documentation. Sampling in this study is the financial statements of Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, difference test and Wilcoxon test. The financial ratios used are Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA and ROE. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant difference between the Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because the company is still effective in managing company assets during the Covid-19 period and can still generate net profit for the cooperative   Keywords: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5)   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan setelah adanya Covid-19 pada Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha pada periode 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dokumentasi data laporan keuangan. Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian adalah laporan keuangan Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara beserta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Uji Beda dan Uji Wilcoxon. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA dan ROE. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara seignifikan antara Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5) sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusaahan masi efektif dalam mengelola aset perusaahan di masa Covid-19 dan juga masih dapat menghasilkan laba bersih pada koperasi. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5)

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pewarna hijau alami dari sari daun suji, sari daun katuk dan sari daun sawi terhadap sifat fisik kerupuk meliputi rendemen, berat kerupuk mentah, daya kembang, daya serap minyak, dan warna L*a*b* serta sifat organoleptik meliputi warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu tanpa penambahan sari daun (kontrol) (S0), sari suji 30% (S1), sari suji 50% (S2), sari katuk 30% (S3), sari katuk 50% (S4), sari sawi 39% (S5), sari sawi 50% (S6) dan pewarna hijau makanan (S7), masing-masing kelompok perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan uji ANOVA pada α=0,05 dan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  kerupuk yang ditambah sari suji, sari katuk dan sari sawi 30% dan 50% menunjukkan nilai warna kerupuk yang dihasilkan cenderung bewarna hijau kecoklatan dibandingkan kerupuk kontrol dan kerupuk dengan pewarna hijau makanan, baik pada saat keadaan kerupuk belum digoreng dan setelah digoreng. Tingkat kecerahan (L*) kerupuk matang dengan sari daun tidak berbeda dengan kontrol dan pewarna hijau makanan, yang nilai L* berkisar antara 28,08 – 66,36. Panelis agak menyukai kerupuk yang menggunakan sari daun sebagai pewarna hijau alami dengan skor 5,29-5,93.

This study aims to determine the effect of online purchasing on consumer buying interest in buying products online and to determine the effect of online consumer buying interest on consumer purchasing decisions. The data collection technique used a questionnaire instrument with 100 respondents, then collected and checked for validity and then presented in an informative and scientific manner. After that the data is processed in a comprehensive and descriptive-analytic manner. Then the data is tested with SEM (Structural Equation Model) statistics to determine the relationship between various variables. The results of the study state that the first hypothesis which says that online purchases have a positive effect on consumer buying interest online turns out to be significantly proven. This can be seen in table 6.3.1. that the effect of online purchases has a T-statistic value above 1.664 which is equal to 8.086. Meanwhile, the results of the second hypothesis test which says that online consumer buying interest has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions has proven to be significant. This can also be seen in table 6.3.1. that consumer buying interest online has a T-statistic value above 1.664, which is 10,799

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of the STAD learning model with NHT on the problem solving ability of students in class X Mipa 3 and 4 at SMA Negeri 9 Malang with the material being taught is kingdom Monera this research is a qusi-experimental research using a purposive sampling design. The population in this study amounted to 68 students who werea a combination of all class X in the school, while the sample was taken from two classes with 34 participants in the each class. The class was divided into control and experimental classes, where each class used conventional model for the control class and combination of STAD and NHT learning model for the experimental class. The study measures the problem solving ability of students. The data collection teachniques in the study were in the from of problem solving ability tests, observations, interview, documention with instruments in the from of lesson plans, LKPD, LKPD assement rubrics, observation sheets on the implementation of learning implematation plans, and problem solving ability instrument sheets in the from pre-test and post-test essays. Test analysis of research data used inferential statistical analysis with covariate analysis (anacova). The result of the hypothesis test showed that there was a significant effect, namely 0.008 < 0,05 from the learning model combination the STAD and NHT models with the kingdom monera material in class X at SMA Negeri 9 Malang.

Tape is a traditional fermented food whose benefits can be increased by adding probiotic cells such as Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13. Tape tends to be easily damaged, so to maintain the viability of probiotics and as a food diversification, tape can be substituted for ice cream dough. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of substitution and the proportion of substitution of glutinous rice and cassava tape in the manufacture of ice cream on the characteristics and preference level of probiotic ice cream. This research method was carried out using a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with two factors, the first factor was the type of tape, and the second factor was the proportion of substitution. The type of tape used are white cassava tape, yellow cassava tape, white glutinous rice tape, and black glutinous rice tape with substitution proportions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Analysis of probiotic sticky rice tape and cassava ice cream included water content, total solids, melting time, antioxidant activity, total lactic acid bacteria, total yeast, and preference level. The data obtained will be calculated using the Anova statistikal method. If there is a significant difference between treatments, it is carried out with Duncan's Multiple Range Test significant difference test at a confidence level of α= 5%. The results showed that glutinous rice and cassava tape types and their substitution proportions affected the water content, total solids, melting time, antioxidant activity, total lactic acid bacteria, total yeast, and preference level. Based on the preference level and antioxidant activity, the best ice cream was produced with the substitution of 20% white cassava tape or 20% yellow cassava tape, which had an antioxidant activity of 32.41% and 33.17% RSA and total lactic acid bacteria of 1.79 x 108 and 1.67 x 108 CFU/g, respectively.

Rewarding high-achieving teachers will motivate teachers to further increase their productivity in work. The performance of the work is the result of the quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. The purpose of this research is to know: 1) The effect of reward on teacher work performance in Yayasan Sekolah Albanna Denpasar 2) Large contribution of reward to teacher's work performance at Yayasan Sekolah Albanna Denpasar. The method in this study uses quantitative research korelational. The data collection techniques used are using questionnaires, observations and documentation. The sample is determined by the slovin formula and obtained as many as 107. The data is analyzed with a simple regression that was previously preceded by a prerequisite analysis test. The results showed 1) there was a positive and significant influence on teacher employment performance. This is indicated by Y= 47,334+0.525X which means if the reward variable increases by 1 point then there will be an increase in the reward of 0.525. Judging by the F test known Fcount is 65,334 smaller than the Ftable of 4.23 with a significant < 0.05, i.e. 0.000 greater than 0.05.,. This means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. 2) reward variables contributed 37.7% to teacher achievement variables and the remaining 62.3%were influenced by other factors not studied by the authors.

Character education in elementary schools requires special attention to apply it in the lives of students in order to form a strong noble character foundation attitude, environmental problems often occur in Indonesia and the lack of environmental awareness by fourth grade students at SD Negeri Siasem 04, thus students can carry out any of the following: one character value, namely caring for the environment in daily life, in developing efforts to improve the surrounding environment. This study aims to describe the implementation of character education caring for the social and non-social environment, and various kinds of obstacles that exist in SD Negeri Siasem 04. Using qualitative research types. The primary data of the study were students, while the secondary data were the principal and teachers, as well as other supporting documents. The data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by data reduction techniques, data display and drawing conclusions or verification. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques and sources. The results showed that 1) The implementation of environmental care character education in SD Negeri Siasem 04 was carried out through, a) Environmentally friendly school policies, b) Implementation of an environment-based curriculum, c) Participatory-based environmental activities, d) Management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities, 2) Obstacles in implementing environmental care character education at SD Negeri Siasem 04, namely, a) Not including Adiwiyata schools. Lack of awareness of students and lack of understanding of students about the vision, mission and goals of the school, b) The curriculum is not independent and students lack understanding of the environment c) Lack of awareness of school residents to protect the environment. d) Students lack awareness to buy healthy food and damaged supporting facilities.

Internet cafes is a place which provides internet access infrastructure with a variety of connections and using computer as access device so that users can access the Internet and acquire services in the field of information technology. The purpose of this study is to find factors that exist in the service quality cafe business and know the dimensions of service quality are the most influential in the Internet service industry. The method used in the analysis is descriptive analysis Statistik, T test and regression analysis. With the object of a study internet cafes in Malang. From the results of research to know If construct originally by parasuraman etall initially 22 items consisting of 5 dimensions constituent, on a case study in the cafe reduced to 9 items, Gaps on Internet services as measured by the concept servqual. Produce a measure of quality service at the internet cafe. In this study the gaps in the service quality dimensions sequentially from the largest value to the smallest value is Assurance (-1.1115), Empathy (-1.0732), Responsiveness (-0.7834), Tangible (-0.1847) and Reliability (0.0191). Value of r = 1 = 100% means that the quality of service on Internet service can be described by the five constituent dimensionsthat is, empathy, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and tangible. Standard error of estimate are at zero (0) proves that the regression model appropriate was used to predict the dependent variable or the quality of service.

Analysis of the performance of the device requires a measure of performance based on results that are balanced to measure success in meeting goals and objectives. Performance measurement is based on the function of the work area and allowances is a useful tool in the effort to achieve the goal. Through the assessment process work areas and allowances can provide objective assessment in the achievement of the performance of the device, so it helps in management decision making. This type of research is quantitative by using a sample of 91 devices in Jetis Mojokerto. This source of research data obtained from the respondents' answers on the questionnaire were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the first hypothesis is empirically proven that working areas and allowances simultaneously significant effect on the performance of the device in Jetis Mojokerto. Further testing in partial work area has no significant effect on the performance of the device, but the office allowances significant effect on the performance of the device in Jetis Mojokerto. This has some consequences allowances have a dominant influence on the device performance than variable working area.

Data digitalization in the modernization era will make it easier for teachers and students to learn so that it will have an impact on learning achievement. the purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the effect of digitizing school data with student achievement in SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar, 2) the effect of teacher performance on student achievement in SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar, 3) influence between digitizing data and teacher performance on achievement student learning at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar. This research uses correlational quantitative methods. The population used in this study was fifth grade students totaling 140 students, and the number of samples totaling 104 students using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques by observation, questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis technique by testing the hypothesis is a product moment correlation technique and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is an influence between the digitalization of data with student learning achievement where t arithmetic> t table of 2.195> 1.983 significance level of 5%. (2) there is an influence between teacher performance with student achievement where t arithmetic> t table of 2.195> 1.983 significance level of 5%. (3) there is the effect of digitalized data and teacher performance with student learning achievement where the value of Fcount> Ftable is 5.648> 3.08 with a significance level of 5%. From these results it can be concluded there is an influence between: 1) digitalization of school data on student achievement in SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar, 2) teacher performance on student achievement in SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar, 3) Digitalization of school data and teacher performance together towards achievement student learning at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar.

The background of this research is that there are teachers who rarely use lesson plans in the learning process. Having a priori beliefs about how to teach is good enough that it does not develop the various skills that are important to be mastered and used in class. This study aims to analyze teacher awareness of lesson plans in the learning process at MI Miftahul Alim Habau which includes: analysis of teacher awareness of lesson plans and professionalism, teacher understanding in preparing lesson plans, and implementation of the learning process. This study used a quantitative survey method by collecting data by filling out a questionnaire/questionnaire and using a non-test instrument. The object of research is teachers who teach at MI Miftahul Alim Habau. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between teacher awareness of lesson plans in the learning process. From the data generated it is also stated that there is a need to increase awareness of using lesson plans in the learning process which is prepared in advance with other learning tools before teaching activities begin. The ability to compile and develop lesson plans is only close to a good correlation value.

One of the appropriate methods to improve students' abilities is the role play learning method. In improving students' ability to understand students' narrative texts, appropriate learning methods are needed. One of the appropriate methods to improve students' abilities is the role play learning method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of students' ability in understanding narrative texts using the Role Play Learning Method in Class XI IBB Students in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The method used to conduct the research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection procedure is the test method. From the test method obtained data in the form of student learning scores which are then used for hypothesis testing. The results of this study are the application of the role play learning method can improve students' ability to understand narrative texts for Class XI IBB students, this can be seen from the students' test scores in the initial test activity from 73.07 increased to 78.20 in cycle 1, and in cycle II increased again to 85. Thus, the role play learning method applied to students can improve students' ability to understand narrative texts for students in Class XI IBB Even Semester in the 2021/2022 Academic Year.

The company's performance can be seen from the profitability and sustainability in maintaining its business, especially retail companies. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of factors that affect the performance of retail companies, such as DER, NPM and TATO. The population of this research is 25 companies and the research sample is 8 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).The research method uses Normality Test, t test, Anova test, Coefficient of Determinants, Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS software version 22. The results of the research Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), while the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect. However, simultaneously the three independent variables (DER, NPM and TATO) have a significant effect on Return on Assets with the equation Y = -0.015 - 0.001X1 + 1.549X2 + 0.011X3.

Anemia in pregnant women can increase maternal and child mortality and morbidity rates. Anemia increases the risk of abortion, KJDR, premature birth, hemorrhagic and so on. Anemia in pregnancy affects the growth and development of the fetus both before and after birth. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 48.9%. One of the ways to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is to provide nutrition education that can help reduce anemia to the community, especially pregnant women. Tanakaraeng Village is used as a counseling location. The method used in this community service activity is lectures and discussions using powerpoint, LCD. From the results of data processing using a paired T test with a sample of 21 people, it was obtained that there was an increase in knowledge from the average value of the pre-test questionnaire, which obtained a value of 45.23 and post-test: 74.76. The result of the paired T test is 0.000. There is an average knowledge before being given counseling and after being given counseling.

Excellent service is very important for companies to increase profits and competitive strategies with competitors. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT Capella Daihatsu Pematangsiantar. This research is quantitative and  descriptive. The sample used was 94 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is to test the validity, reliability test, normality test, t test, to determine the magnitude of the effect used a simple linear regression model. The results of this study indicate a significant positive effect between service quality and customer satisfaction. The magnitude of the effect of service quality is 36.4% on service satisfaction and the remaining 63.6% is influenced by other variables not examined such as customer relationship management and others.

Children are at risk of experiencing anxiety due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Children's anxiety due to the Covid-19 pandemic because there is a lot of unclear information circulating, feeling that this pandemic is not over so they can't go out, bored at home, lack of time to socialize and play with friends friends, and the stress of online learning. Giving play therapy is one of the nursing interventions that can reduce anxiety in children. This study uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test design approach. The inclusion criteria set were children aged 8-11 years, experiencing mild-moderate anxiety, in good health. The intervention was carried out 4 times using the covid 19 educational game media. Observation of anxiety was carried out twice, namely before the intervention and after the intervention. The number of samples is 24 school children. The questionnaire used to measure the level of anxiety of preschool-aged children with the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS). Analysis of the data in this study used a statistical test with a significance level of 0.05 using the sample paired T-test. The results of the statistical test show that there is a significant effect between the implementation of the covid 19 educational game and the anxiety of school-age children in the era of the covid 19 pandemic. The implementation of the covid 19 educational game is recommended in handling children's anxiety by involving the family.  

This study aims to develop an e-module for physical education subjects, sports and health on physical fitness material for seventh grade junior high school students. The type of research is research and development with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Define, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 23 Kerinci, SMP Negeri 10 Kerinci and SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci. is a validation sheet. Data collection techniques in the form of instruments that have been validated by experts. Data analysis techniques use validation sheets. Data analysis techniques use rating scales and percentage ranges. physical fitness for class VII junior high school students is very feasible to be used as teaching material with a validation value of 92.8%, 2) e-module product for physical education subjects, sports and health on physical fitness material for class VII junior high school students which was developed effectively for junior high school students class VII with the results of the effectiveness test of 76.8 > 76.  

Analisis Elemen Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Kedai Kopi “Gula Pahit” Kabupaten Rejang Lebong (Oleh : Efrita Fitriyanti, NPM. 201802031, Dibawah Bimbingan Dwita Prisdinawati, S.P.,M.Si dan Mira Yanuarti, S.P.,M.P). Penelitian Analisis Elemen Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Kedai Kopi “Gula Pahit” Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Elemen Ekuitas Merek yang terdiri dari kesadaran merek, asosiasi merek, persepsi kualitas dan loyalitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di kedai kopi “Gula Pahit” Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari 2022 sampai dengan Maret 2022 di Kedai Kopi “Gula Pahit” di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kedai Kopi “Gula Pahit” menggunakan mesin terbaik kedua di dunia yang berasal dari Taiwan. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Regresi Linear Berganda uji T dan uji F terhadap 30 konsumen Kedai Kopi “Gula Pahit” di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Berdasarkan output “Test Statistic”, diketahui Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) X1 bernilai 0,014,X2 bernilai 0,034,X3 bernilai 0,025 dan X4 bernilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kesadaran Merek,Asosiasi Merek,Persepsi Kualitas dan Loyalitas Merek mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Kedai Kopi “Gula Pahit”, maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan H1,H2,H3 dan H4 diterima. Pada tabel statistic didapat nilai F hitung adalah 1115,656 sedangkan nilai F tabel dengan alpha 5% atau 0,05 nilainya 2,76. Sedangkan pada nilai Asymp. Sig (2 tailed) diperoleh 0,000 dikarenakan F hitung > F tabel yaitu 1115,656 > 2,76 atau nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05 sesuai dengan pengujian statistik yang digunakan maka H0 ditolak dan H5 diterima.  

Humans need nutrients to live, grow, develop, move, and maintain health. Nutritional needs are not the same for everyone. The growth and development of school-age children, especially teenagers, depends on providing adequate and balanced nutrition. Teenagers have more a lot of activities that affect the amount of energy the body needs. If there is an imbalance between food intake and output of energy for a long time, it can also affect the value of a person's nutritional status. Nutritional status is one of the important elements in shaping health status. Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between food intake and nutritional needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food intake, physical activity, and nutritional status in students of Vocation High School 1 Tegal City. The research design use analytic with a cross sectional design approach. The research instrument use a questionnaire and direct measurement. The number of samples in this study are 33 people. Sampling methode use simple random sampling. Statistical tests were carried out using the Somers’d test with a value of 0,05. If the p value is less than 0,05 then the results of the study are meaningful. From the results of the analysis, it finds that there is a relationship between food intake and nutritional status, and there was no relationship between physical activity and nutritional status.  

This study aims to: determine the quality and readability of acid-base worksheets based on discovery learning. The research method used is R&D (Research and Development) with research stages adapted to the Borg and Gall theory modified by Sugiyono. The research stages carried out were data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, limited trial, and product revision. The quality of the worksheet student developed was validated by 3 material experts. The readability test of the LKPD developed was seen from the responses of  9 students. The results showed that the average validator assessment was 92.11% (very valid category). The average assessment of the readability test by students is 3.46 with a good category (limited scale trial). Based on the validation of experts and student responses, the LKPD developed was valid and suitable to be used as a learning tool in acids and bases