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Heavy metals are chemical elements that can be toxic even at low concentrations. The presence of non-essential heavy metals in the environment can contaminate soil, water, and air. The consequences of this contamination affect the living organisms in the surrounding area. For instance, heavy metals in soil and water can contaminate plants growing in the region, which may then be processed as daily food sources, potentially impacting the health of those who consume them. Heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) are non-essential heavy metals that are of primary concern due to their toxic nature. The presence of heavy metals in food can hinder the growth and development of children, making it crucial to implement educational initiatives and preventive measures to reduce heavy metal contamination in daily consumed foods. This activity involves educating people about the dangers of heavy metal contamination in food and the actions that can be taken to reduce the concentration of heavy metals in the food we consume.

The level of family welfare is the key to meeting children's nutritional needs. Parents need to identify nutritional problems experienced by children. Specifically, we want to know how family income affects children's caloric intake. The study used a cross-sectional analytical design. A total of seventy-four youngsters were sampled using the Simple Random Sampling approach. We used a questionnaire to collect data on family welfare levels, measured height and weight to calculate body mass index (BMI), and then ran the numbers through the Chi-Square Test. Among the families surveyed, 43.2% fell into the second group of wealthy, while 51.4% were classified as having normal nutrition. There is a statistically significant correlation between family welfare and children's nutritional status (p = 0.023, r(s) = 0.016, according to the Chi-Square test). The statistics indicate that children's nutritional status is adequate, although there is room for improvement. A child's nutritional condition may be affected by their family's degree of welfare. A child's dietary requirements are better met in families with greater levels of welfare. For optimal growth and development, it is expected that parents would attend to their children's dietary requirements

Parents' knowledge of children's littering behavior is an important thing that needs to be considered by every parent. That needs to be considered by every parent, because it can help children's behavior towards a positive direction, especially in disposing of garbage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge parents with children's behavior of throwing garbage. This research design uses correlation analytics with crosssectional approach. The sample of this study was 63 respondents using random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is parental knowledge, while the dependent variable in this study is children's littering behavior. This study is the behavior of children to dispose of garbage. Data were collected using a questionnaire of parental knowledge knowledge questionnaire and observation of children's waste disposal behavior. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. p<0.05. The results showed that almost half (46.0%) of parents' knowledge was good, and more than half (66.7%) of children's behavior was good. More than half (66.7%) of children's behavior to dispose of garbage in its place with their own awareness. The results of data analysis the results of data analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and children's behavior. Behavior to dispose of garbage. The results of this study are expected to be used as information about development in the community in parental knowledge with children's behavior of throwing garbage.

Students' personal and character development relies heavily on education. An important aspect of education is the development of self-control, which is the foundation for a child's ability to control their emotions, behave appropriately, and make educated decisions. Students' academic and social success are significantly impacted by self-control, which is a key indicator of long-term success. The point of this exploration is to figure out how the impact of Islamic strict training instructors at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas has on understudies' discretion. The objects of this examination are: understudies of SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas. The supporting hypothesis utilized for restraint is the hypothesis of M. Nur Ghufron and Rini Risnawita S, in their book Mental Hypotheses, Cet. The 3rd. This exploration is subjective examination with a distinct methodology, the examination information sources comprise of essential information sources (school head, class educator, PAI instructor and most significant level understudies at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas) and optional information sources (writing). Information assortment through perception, meetings and documentation. Information from research interviews were examined utilizing information examination procedures which were brought out through information decrease, information show and afterward reaching determinations. The aftereffects of the exploration reason that: (1) the job of Islamic Strict Training educators in expanding understudies' poise at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas is partitioned into a few structures: (a) Conduct Control (b) Mental Control (c) Decisional Control, which is then expressed in This job is exemplified by strict exercises, for example, congregational supplications and Al-Qur'an tadarus, religions, and other strict exercises which are regularly done by all understudies, educators and instruction staff and are planned by plan (2) Supporting variables for Primary School Islamic Strict Schooling Educators Negeri 1 Tanah Luas in its endeavors to build understudies' restraint incorporates support from school directors, staff and representatives, guardians, as well as joint effort between Islamic Strict Schooling instructors and other grade school teachers. One nation has a huge area. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with an understanding of the significance of strict Islamic education in developing students' self-control and preventing students' ethical losses, as well as providing educators with a perspective for teaching and gaining experience.

Adolescence is characterised by a process of transition from childhood to adulthood. During the transition period, adolescents will experience development in different aspects that are influenced by different factors, one of which is the environment. Adolescents spend most of their time in the school environment, so almost all adolescent development is influenced by their friends, which can be called peer conformity, which can have negative effects, one of which is bullying behaviour, which is currently widespread. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer conformity and bullying behaviour in late adolescence. This study uses a quantitative method with a total of 100 adolescents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique (late adolescents aged 15-18 years and still actively attending school), with data analysis using simple regression test and hypothesis testing which shows R square 0.01. The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between peer conformity and bullying behaviour, which means that the higher the peer conformity, the higher the bullying behaviour in adolescents.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the self-confidence of 5-6-year-old children through the singing method at TK Methodist Mandala. The subjects of this study are 22 children, consisting of 13 boys and 9 girls. The instruments used in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the singing method significantly enhances children's self-confidence. Most of the children showed positive developments in their courage to perform in front of the class, willingness to express their opinions, and enthusiasm to participate in activities. However, there are four children who still exhibit a lack of self-confidence, influenced by internal factors such as fear and inferiority, as well as external factors like the lack of parental involvement and economic conditions.

Penyakit Pneumonia hingga saat ini masih tercatat sebagai masalah kesehatan utama pada anak di negara berkembang. Pneumonia is the main cause of death for toddlers both in Indonesia and in the world. Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that attacks the lower respiratory system (Alveoli) caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. This study aims to determine the description of mothers' knowledge about treating mild pneumonia in toddlers at home. This type of research used a descriptive survey method with saturated sampling techniques for 34 mothers whose children had experienced pneumonia. The results of research based on knowledge showed that of the 34 mothers, 3 respondents (9%) had good knowledge, 11 respondents (33%) had sufficient knowledge and 20 respondents (59%) had poor knowledge. Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on education, 18 respondents had primary education (53%), 13 respondents had secondary education (39%), and 3 respondents had higher education (9%). Based on parity, 6 respondents were found to be primipara (18%), 24 respondents were multipara (71%), and 4 respondents were grandemultipara (12%). Based on the research results, the variables age and parity have no effect on maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers, while education influences maternal knowledge. It is hoped that further development of counseling and research methods will increase maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers at home.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in young children that has serious implications for physical growth, cognitive development, and individual productivity. This condition is caused by a range of complex factors, including poor maternal nutrition and environmental conditions affecting quality of nutrition. The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical period for stunting prevention, as children's brain growth and development are particularly rapid during this time. Socialization regarding the importance of balanced nutrition and Family Planning programs is a strategic step to support optimal child growth and prevent stunting. This program begins with obtaining permits and coordinating with the Head of Kemiri Village to identify appropriate targets, as well as involving local neighborhood association in surveying facilities and infrastructure. The initiative aims to raise awareness in Kemiri Village about stunting and its prevention, and to educate the importance of balanced nutrition for supporting optimal child growth. Through socialization and counseling, it is hoped that the community will be able to recognize signs of stunting and take appropriate actions. This aligns with the village’s sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly in achieving the target of a hunger-free village. By reducing the prevalence of stunting, the quality of life for the community can be significantly improved.

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of fatherlessness in family communication patterns. Fatherlessness, which refers to the lack of a father’s role either physically or psychologically, has become a significant issue in Indonesia, which ranks third in the world for fatherlessness cases. In this research, a qualitative method with a case study approach is used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants who have experienced fatherlessness. The findings of the study indicate that the absence of a father has a significant impact on family communication patterns. Children who experience fatherlessness tend to have problems in interpersonal communication, decision-making, and emotion management, highlighting the importance of empathy in fatherless families. These findings are expected to raise public awareness, especially among parents, about the importance of a father's presence in the family, and contribute to the development of communication studies related to the phenomenon of fatherlessness.

Muharram the beginning of the Hijriyah month is celebrated with various activities. One of which is holding competitions in the field of education. Competitions with religious nuances which are usually held, apart from being a form of commemoration and celebration, are also a means of learning and self-development for children. Muharram competition activities are carried out through four stages, namely planning, implementation, competition and awards. In preparation, the KKN team formed a committee structure to clearly distribute tasks. The madrasah also helped the committee with several competition preparation needs. In general, the Muharram Fest competition held by the KKN team went well and smoothly. It is hoped that holding this competition will be useful as a means of learning and self-development for the students of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyatul Ula, Ngerjo Village. Can encourage them to have a passion for learning and self-confidence. Then, it is hoped that the next KKN Team will be able to learn lessons from the various shortcomings that existed during the process of organizing the Muharram Fest competition by this KKN group.

Abstract: Over time, humans have experienced many adaptations and changes. This underlies and guides everyone to be responsive to every change that exists. Education develops along with the advancement of technology and science in every individual since childhood. To realize all of that, small meaningful steps are needed, such as introducing the world of technology to the younger generation. The goal to be achieved is to familiarize the younger generation with technological developments. This is implemented directly to grade 5 students of SDN Jatipasar. The results of this program are that students are enthusiastic about computer devices. In addition, students' interests and abilities have increased significantly.

Abstract: Over time, humans have experienced many adaptations and changes. This underlies and guides everyone to be responsive to every change that exists. Education develops along with the advancement of technology and science in every individual since childhood. To realize all of that, small meaningful steps are needed, such as introducing the world of technology to the younger generation. The goal to be achieved is to familiarize the younger generation with technological developments. This is implemented directly to grade 5 students of SDN Jatipasar. The results of this program are that students are enthusiastic about computer devices. In addition, students' interests and abilities have increased significantly.

Stunting is defined as a condition in which a child's height or length is below the standard height for their age. It is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over an extended period of time. Stunting can result in disrupted productivity in adulthood and hinder a child's physical growth and cognitive development. In addition to nutritional factors, stunting is caused by socioeconomic, knowledge, and infectious disease factors. The objective of this activity is to provide counseling and dissemination about stunting, nutritional needs, and the preparation of unique and healthy food variations

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

Pregnancy is a process in a woman's life, where major changes occur in her physical, mental and social aspects. These changes cannot be separated from the factors that influence them, namely physical factors, psychological factors and environmental, social, cultural and economic factors. One of the nutritional problems of pregnant women is chronic energy deficiency (KEK). Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a nutritional problem caused by a lack of food intake over a long period of time, a matter of years. Datar City Health Center is one of the agencies that provides health services for the local community and helps resolve problems with the health and nutritional development of mothers and children to prevent problems with malnutrition in pregnant women. The aim of the research is to make it easier for agencies to manage data and obtain complete information about the nutritional status of pregnant women. From 20 data, 3 groups were obtained, Cluster 1 had 4 data on the nutritional status of pregnant women, Cluster 2 had 4 data on the nutritional status of pregnant women and Cluster 3 had 12 data on the nutritional status of pregnant women. And the largest group obtained was cluster 3 with the data group on the nutritional status of pregnant women found in the gestational age group (X), namely 14-27 weeks old, with screening results (Y) namely adequate nutrition, and the causal factors (Z) that occurred were economic factors

Stunting is one of the challenges in human development in Indonesia, referring to the condition of failure in physical growth in children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, from conception until the child is 23 months old. The Pre-Marriage School (SPN) program by DP3AP2KB in collaboration with the Forum Generasi Berencana (GENRE) serves as an educational platform focused on preparing for marriage and life after marriage with proper planning. The goal of the pre-marriage school is to educate participants on the importance of stunting awareness. The SPN program is part of the efforts by DP3AP2KB to prevent stunting by providing education related to the condition. This research employed qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews and documentation for data collection. The study subjects were participants of the pre-marriage school who met the research criteria. Data were analyzed using the Milles & Huberman model, ensuring data validity through method triangulation. The study found that the causes of stunting in Depok City included inadequate nutrition, poor parenting practices, and urbanization. The implementation of the pre-marriage school program in Depok City was designed by the DPRD Commission V and the Mayor of Depok. The pre-marriage school is one of the government’s efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Depok City. However, the limited time for implementation posed a challenge for the SPN program

Education becomes a crutch in the lives of individuals and countries. Apart from transferring knowledge to other individuals, education also includes the development of character, attitudes and skills. One of the skills that today needs to be developed is entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurship education needs to be instilled in every individual as early as possible. This article will focus on a discussion regarding providing entrepreneurship training to children in Sukorejo Village, as an effort to instill an entrepreneurial spirit in children. The training methods provided include providing training facilities in the form of equipment and materials, demonstrations on making bracelets from beads, and mentoring. The results of this training can provide children with an understanding regarding the importance of entrepreneurial awareness and can foster an entrepreneurial spirit in children in Sukorejo Village

In accordance with the formulation of the problem, this study aims to determine: 1) the implementation of tahfidz learning in developing cognitive in children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai. 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of tahfidz learning in developing cognitive in children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai This study uses a qualitative research method involving 2 teachers in group B and the principal, data collected through observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of tahfidz learning in improving the cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai is carried out by designing a clear learning curriculum and integrating tahfidz learning in it, introducing basic concepts of the Qur'an in a gradual and interesting manner, choosing the right learning method according to learning objectives, providing regular and structured memorization exercises, and providing positive feedback and reinforcement to children when they succeed in memorizing verses. 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of tahfidz learning in developing cognitive in children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai, namely the supporting factors are support from school management, teacher competence in learning, cooperation between teachers and parents, a conducive environment. While the inhibiting factors are the limited learning time available at school, the diverse initial abilities of children, lack of monitoring and evaluation of children's tahfidz learning.

The impact of pregnancy anemia will be a risk to fetal development and complications during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and can even cause death. The government requires pregnant women to consume Fe tablets but anemia is still not resolved. Apart from consuming Fe tablets, green beans can be used as an effort to increase Hb levels in pregnant women. to determine the effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Pre-experimental research with a one group pretest posttest research design with a population of all pregnant women, sample 20. Intervention by administering Green Bean Juice at a dose of 100 grams in the morning and evening for 7 days. Analysis test with Paried Sample t-test .average Hemoglobin before treatment was 11.8 gr/dl, while the average hemoglobin after treatment was 12.7 gr/dl, an increase of 0.9 gr/dl. Statistical analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 (<0.005). There is an effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.